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Assessing the readability of online information about jones fracture

World Journal of Methodology 2023年第5期13卷 439-445页

作者： Khaled Farid Khaled Al-Kharouf Faisal idrees Khan Greg AJ Robertson Orthopaedic Surgery Portsmouth Hospitals UniversityPortsmouth PO63 LYUnited Kingdom Internal Medicine Tunbridge Wells HospitalTunbridge Wells E105NJUnited Kingdom Orthopaedic Surgery Queen Alexandra HospitalPortsmouth PO63LYUnited Kingdom

BACKGROUND Hand in hand with technological advancements,treatment modalities continue to *** the turn of the century,the internet has become the number one source of information for almost every ***,many patients look toward the internet as their primary source of information to learn about their respective medical *** American Medical Association and National Institute of Health strongly recommend that online medical information be written at the 6th to 8th-grade level to aid comprehension by patients of all literacy *** To assess the readability of online information regarding Jones *** hypothesis is that the reading level of medical information published on websites far exceeds the recommended reading level of 6th-8th grade as proposed by the American Medical Associate and National Institute of *** result of this study can help us formulate improved recommendations for publishing more comprehensible material and,thus,eventually improve patient compliance and clinical *** The exact phrase“Jones fracture”was queried on the three most common search engines,Google,Yahoo!,and Bing,on December 28,*** of December 2022,Google held 84%,Bing held 9%,and Yahoo!held 2%of the worldwide search engine market *** pages uniform resource locator from the first three pages of search results were recorded from each search *** web pages were classified according to academic,physician-sponsored,governmental and non-government organizations(NGO),commercial,and unspecified as per formally defined *** associated with an educational institution or medical organization were classified as *** with products for sale,corporate sponsorship,or advertisements were classified as *** websites or NGOs comprised those that received government subsidies or *** that were independently owned by physicians or physician groups were respectively classed as physi

关键词： Jones fracture Jones fracture treatment Jones fracture management Jones fracture prevention Jones fracture types Jones fracture location

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An Alternative Approach for Solving Bi-Level Programming Problems

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American Journal of Operations Research 2017年第3期7卷 239-247页

作者： Rashmi Birla Vijay K. Agarwal idrees A. Khan Vishnu Narayan Mishra Department of Mathematics Sir Padampat Singhania University Bhatewar India Department of Mathematics Mody University of Science and Techonology Lakshmangarh India Department of Mathematics Integral University Lucknow India Applied Mathematics & Humanities Department Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology Surat India

An algorithm is proposed in this paper for solving two-dimensional bi-level linear programming problems without making a graph. Based on the classification of constraints, algorithm removes all redundant constraints, which eliminate the possibility of cycling and the solution of the problem is reached in a finite number of steps. Example to illustrate the method is also included in the paper.

关键词： Linear Programming Problem Bi-Level Programming Problem Graph Algorithm

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Genetic Diversity and Correlation Studies for Cotton Leaf Curl Disease (CLCuD), Fiber &Yield Related Attributes in Exotic Lines of Gossypium arboreumL.

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2017年第3期8卷 615-624页

作者： Muhammad idrees Khan Hafiz Abdul Haq Kalim Ullah Muhammad Arshad Abdul Majid CCRI Multan Multan Pakistan CRS Dera Ismail Khan Dera Ismail Khan Pakistan ICARDA Cotton Project Islamabad Pakistan

Genetic diversity provides the foundation for crop improvement. Genetic variation and associations among Cotton Leaf Curl Disease (CLCuD), fiber and yield related traits were investigated in exotic lines of Gossypium arboreum L. in an experimental field at the Central Cotton Research Institute (CCRI), Multan, Pakistan during the crop season 2011-12. One hundred and nineteen (119) accessions imported from USA through the Pakistan and US “Cotton Productivity Enhancement Program” (CPEP), were evaluated in this study. Various statistical approaches including descriptive statistics, correlation and principal component analysis was performed to evaluate and identify desirable genotypes. Results revealed that seed cotton yield was significantly and positively correlated with boll weight and number of bolls plant-1. Similarly, plant height was also significantly correlated with sympodial branches, lint percentage and micronaire value. Lint percentage showed a highly significant and positive correlation with plant height, sympodial branches and micronaire value. With respect to fiber traits, negative and significant relationships were observed between the micronaire value (MIC) and fiber strength. CLCuD showed no relationship with any of the studied traits, as all the G. arboreum L. lines evaluated were scored resistant to CLCuD. Principal component analysis (PCA) showed that the first four out of 11 components contributed about 65.88% of the total variation having an eigen value greater than 1. Based on PCA, the genotypes GS-4, GS-9, GS-8, GS-55 and GS-50 could be utilized successfully in a future breeding program based on having the highest positive loading factor for staple length (0.135) in PC1 and seed cotton yield (0.625), number of bolls plant-1, boll weight, first sympodial nod, staple length and fiber strength in PC2 respectively.

关键词： Gossypium arboreum Genetic Diversity CLCuD Yield Lint % Age Fiber Strength Principle Component Analysis and Correlation

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Impact of Rayleigh backscattering on single/dual feeder fiber WDM-PON architectures based on array waveguide gratings

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Frontiers of Optoelectronics 2013年第1期6卷 102-107页

作者： Muhammad idrees AFRIDI Jie ZHANG Yousaf KHAN Jiawei HAN Aftab HUSSEIN Shahab AHMAD State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing 100876 China

The performance of colorless wavelength-division multiplexing passive optical network (WDMPON) systems suffers from transmission impairments due to Rayleigh backscattering (RB). A single feeder fiber colorless WDM-PON architecture was modeled, simulated and analyzed at 25 km distance that sustained the noise induced by RB. We analytically compared the performances between single feeder and dual feeder WDM-PON architectures based on array waveguide gratings (AWGs). For single feeder WDM-PON, the high extinction ratios in both return-to-zeros (RZ)-shaped differential phase shift keying (DPSK) downstream and intensity remodulated upstream data signals helped to increase the tolerance to the noise induced by RB. However, a cost effective colorless system in dual feeder WDM-PON architecture was achieved without any optical amplification and dispersion compensation, low power penalty. These results illustrate that single feeder fiber architecture was cost effective in terms of deployment having a power penalty, while dual feeder fiber had lower power penalty thereby with better performance. Simulation results show that downstream and upstream signals achieved error-free performance at 10-Gbps with negligible penalty and enhanced tolerance to the noise induced by RB over 25 km single mode fiber.

关键词： wavelength division multiplexed-passive optical network (WDM-PON) Rayleigh backscattering (RB) differential phase shift keying (DPSK) arrayed waveguide grating (AWG)

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Common Fixed Point Theorems in Metric Space by Altering Distance Function

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Advances in Pure Mathematics 2017年第6期7卷 335-344页

作者： Vishnu Narayan Mishra Balaji Raghunath Wadkar Ramakant Bhardwaj idrees A. Khan Basant Singh Applied Mathematics & Humanities Department S.V. National Institute of Technology Gujarat India Department of Mathematics Indira Gandhi National Tribal University Madhya Pradesh India Department of Mathematics AISECT University Bhopal India Department of Mathematics TIT Group of Institutes Anand Nagar India Department of Mathematics Integral University Lucknow India

In the present paper, we prove two theorems. In first theorem, we prove fixed point result for self-maps in the metric space under contractive condition of integral type by altering distance. In second result, we prove a unique common fixed point theorem by considering four sub compatible maps under a contractive condition of integral type.

关键词： Altering Distance Function Sub Compatible

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Branchiogenic Basaloid Squamous Cell Carcinoma with Adenosquamous Features. Branchiogenic Carcinoma in the Setting of Another Head and Neck Primary: Literature Review and Report of a Case

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Open Journal of Pathology 2012年第3期2卷 66-70页

作者： Riley E. Alexander Don-John Summerlin Muhammad T. idrees Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Indiana University School of Medicine Indianapolis USA

The diagnosis of branchiogenic carcinoma is one of significant controversies in the field of head and neck oncology. Those who support its existence adhere to rigid criteria to validate its existence. Those that deny it, purport that the entity is simply metastatic disease masquerading as a branchial cleft primary. One aspect of agreement between the two opposing views is that a separate head and neck primary disqualifies the diagnosis of branchiogenic carcinoma. We report a case in which branchiogenic carcinoma was diagnosed in the presence of an additional base of tongue primary squamous cell carcinoma based on morphologic dissimilarity and evidence of origination from the basal layer of the branchial cleft epithelium. In doing so, we attempt to make the case that unequivocal histologic evidence of branchial cleft origin is the defining feature of branchiogenic carcinoma and, as with many other carcinomas, should be the diagnostic criterion of choice in issuing the diagnosis. A brief pertinent literature review is presented.

关键词： Adenosquamous Basaloid Squamous Cell Carcinoma Branchiogenic Carcinoma Branchial Cleft Immunohistochemistry

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经鼻给予布托啡诺在腹腔镜胆囊手术后气管拔管期的应用观察

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中国内镜杂志 2009年第12期15卷 1285-1287页

作者： idrees Ali Hussien 郭曲练唐建成钟涛中南大学湘雅医院麻醉科湖南长沙410008

目的评估经鼻给予布托啡诺在成人腹腔镜胆囊手术后气管拔管期应用的有效性和安全性。方法60名全麻下行腹腔镜胆囊手术的患者,随机分成两个组(每组30例)。术后拔除气管导管时,实验组经鼻给予3mg布托啡诺,对照组不作处理。记录患者在拔管... 详细信息

目的评估经鼻给予布托啡诺在成人腹腔镜胆囊手术后气管拔管期应用的有效性和安全性。方法60名全麻下行腹腔镜胆囊手术的患者,随机分成两个组(每组30例)。术后拔除气管导管时,实验组经鼻给予3mg布托啡诺,对照组不作处理。记录患者在拔管-10、0、30及60min的VAS,RSS评分及平均动脉压,心率,SPO2,呼吸频率。并观察记录恶心、呕吐和眩晕等副作用。结果经鼻给予布托啡诺获得了良好的镇痛效果,拔管后30、60min的VAS评分明显低于对照组。RSS评分组间差异无显著性。结论拔管期经鼻给予布托啡诺对于成人腹腔镜胆囊手术患者有明显的镇痛效应,且不影响患者神智恢复,对血流动力学及呼吸影响小。

关键词：胆囊手术腹腔镜镇痛麻醉术后恢复室经鼻喷布托啡诺

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Adaptive removal of power-line interference from high resolution ECG

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Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology 2012年第4期3卷 324-326页

作者： Ismail Sadiq Adil M. Zuberi idrees Zaman Ammad Hassan Tahir Zaidi Centre for Advanced Research in Engineering Pakistan

The paper presents a novel approach to adaptive removal of power-line interference, taken to be at 50 Hz, from high resolution ECG sampled at 1 KHz. ECG data consists of 12 lead data. Each of the 12 leads contains power line interference at the time of acquisition. So power line interference needs to be removed from each lead. An approach that uses the power spectral density over the range of interest is used to determine the exact frequency of the interfering component and filter coefficients for the desired notch filter are determined using an interpolation technique.

关键词： Notch Filter Power Spectrum Linear Interpolation Adaptive Noise Removal

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Bitter Melon (Momordica Charantia) Reduces Serum Sialic Acid in Type2 Diabetics: Evidence to Delay the Process of Atherosclerosis

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Chinese Medicine 2011年第4期2卷 125-129页

作者： Inayat Ur Rahman Mohammad Bashir Mohammad Salman Mohammad idrees Mohammad Iqbal Khan 不详

More than 1000 herbal products have been used by diverse cultures of the world to treat hyperglycemia and among them bitter melon (Momordica charantia) is one of the most popular herbal resource. The beneficial effects of bitter melon is not limited to hypoglycaemia only, but it also ameliorates diet induced obesity, insulin resistance and exhibit cardioprotective effects. The present study attempts to investigate the effect of bitter melon fruit juice on a newly investigated risk factor, sialic acid in type2 diabetics. A total of 40 type2 diabetic patients, divided into group A (n = 20) and group B (n = 20) were investigated during the present study. The patients of group A were following bitter melon fruit juice treatment along with diet control, whereas the patients of group B were on diet control only. Serum sialic acid (SSA) decreased in group A from 66.20 ± 2.30 mg/dl to 63.50 ± 2.10 mg/dl (<0.11) but, increased in group B from 66.50 ± 1.70 mg/dl to 68.20 ± 2.50 mg/dl (<0.12), compared to baseline. Post-treatment between group comparison revealed a significant difference (<0.05). The beneficial effects on fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and glycohemoglobin (HbA1-c) were also greater in group A compared to group B as was the case with blood lipids, weight and blood pressure. The study provides another mechanism for the cardioprotective effect of bitter melon and further strengthens its value in the management of type2 diabetes.

关键词： Sialic Acid Type2 Diabetes Mellitus Bitter Melon Cardiovascular Disease

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Trigonometric Approximation of Signals (Functions) Belonging to the Lip(ξ(t),r),(r>1)-Class by (E,q) (q>0)-Means of the Conjugate Series of Its Fourier Series

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Advances in Pure Mathematics 2013年第3期3卷 353-358页

作者： Vishnu Narayan Mishra Huzoor H. Khan idrees A. Khan Kejal Khatri Lakshmi N. Mishra Department of Applied Mathematics & Humanities Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology Surat India Department of Mathematics Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh India Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University Faizabad India

Various investigators such as Khan ([1-4]), Khan and Ram [5], Chandra [6,7], Leindler [8], Mishra et al. [9], Mishra [10], Mittal et al. [11], Mittal, Rhoades and Mishra [12], Mittal and Mishra [13], Rhoades et al. [14] have determined the degree of approximation of 2π-periodic signals (functions) belonging to various classes Lipα, Lip(α,r), Lip(ξ(t),r) and W(Lr,ζ(t)) of functions through trigonometric Fourier approximation (TFA) using different summability matrices with monotone rows. Recently, Mittal et al. [15], Mishra and Mishra [16], Mishra [17] have obtained the degree of approximation of signals belonging to -class by general summability matrix, which generalizes the results of Leindler [8] and some of the results of Chandra [7] by dropping monotonicity on the elements of the matrix rows (that is, weakening the conditions on the filter, we improve the quality of digital filter). In this paper, a theorem concerning the degree of approximation of the conjugate of a signal (function) f belonging to Lip(ξ(t),r) class by (E,q) summability of conjugate series of its Fourier series has been established which in turn generalizes the results of Chandra [7] and Shukla [18].

关键词： Signals Conjugate Fourier Series Trigonometric Fourier Approximation Degree of Approximation Lip(ξ(t) r)-Class (E q) Summability

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