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The Nikola Tesla Constant and Its Relation to the Circumference Inscribed in a Square

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Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics 2024年第1期12卷 277-283页

作者： javier mendoza navarrete José Ismael Ojeda Campaña Huetzin Perez Gabriel Luna-Sandoval Victor Verdugo Ricardo Jiménez Garcia Departamento de Matemáticas CBTis 256 DGETI Cabo San Lucas México División de Ingeniería en Sistemas Computacionales Tecnológico Nacional de México/ITES de Los Cabos Cabo San Lucas México DCI Departamento de Física Médica Universidad de Guanajuato León México Departamento de Ingeniería Industrial en Manufactura Universidad Estatal de Sonora Navojoa México Departamento de Eléctrica-Electrónica Tecnológico Nacional de México Campus Mexicali Mexicali México

This research work relates the surface of a square and the area circumscribed by a circle, resulting in a value called Nikola Tesla constant. This constant starts with the calculation of the areas of the square and the inscribed circle, giving a ratio of 9/40 and from which a residual area of the area proportions of the geometric figures described is obtained. Plotting smooth curves, particularly those in round shapes, can be represented efficiently with the use of Nikola Tesla constant, reducing complex mathematical calculus.

关键词： Tesla Numbers Prime Number Circle Binary Area

Current and novel approaches in the pharmacological treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2023年第17期29卷 2571-2599页

作者： Fernanda Villarruel-Melquiades María Eugenia mendoza-Garrido Claudia M García-Cuellar Yesennia Sánchez-Pérez Julio Isael Pérez-Carreón javier Camacho Departamento de Farmacología Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional(CINVESTAV-IPN)Mexico City 07360Mexico Departamento de Fisiología Biofísica y NeurocienciasCentro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional(CINVESTAVIPN)Mexico City 07360Mexico Subdirección de Investigación Básica Instituto Nacional de Cancerología(INCan)Mexico City 14080Mexico Instituto Nacional de Medicina Genómica Instituto Nacional de Medicina Genómica(INMEGEN)Mexico City 14610Mexico

Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is one of the most lethal malignant tumours *** mortality-to-incidence ratio is up to 91.6%in many countries,representing the third leading cause of cancer-related *** drugs,including the multikinase inhibitors sorafenib and lenvatinib,are first-line drugs used in HCC ***,these therapies are ineffective in most cases due to late diagnosis and the development of tumour ***,novel pharmacological alternatives are urgently *** instance,immune checkpoint inhibitors have provided new approaches targeting cells of the immune ***,monoclonal antibodies against programmed cell death-1 have shown benefits in HCC *** addition,drug combinations,including first-line treatment and immunotherapy,as well as drug repurposing,are promising novel therapeutic ***,we review the current and novel pharmacological approaches to fight *** studies,as well as approved and ongoing clinical trials for liver cancer treatment,are *** pharmacological opportunities analysed here should lead to significant improvement in HCC therapy.

关键词： Liver cancer Systemic therapy Immunotherapy Drug repurposing Drug combinations Hepatocellular carcinoma

Bronchial thermoplasty

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Chinese Medical Journal 2013年第17期126卷 3375-3378页

作者： javier Diaz-mendoza ] BAI Chong HUANG Hai-dong Michael J. Simoff Interventional Pulmonology Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Henry Ford Health System Detroit Michigan United States of America Department of Respiratory Diseases Changhai Hospital Second Military Medical University Shanghai 200433 China

Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects 300 million people worldwide. Its prevalence rangesfrom 1% to 18% of the population in different countries. The World Health Organization has estimated that 15 million disability-adjusted life years are lost annually due to asthma. Worldwide deaths from asthma are estimated at 250 000 per year. Furthermore, asthma is a major cause of absence from work in many countries, including United States .

关键词： asthma bronchial thermoplasty airway smooth muscle

The effect of Saccharomyces cerevisiae on digestion and mortality in the volcano rabbit(Romerolagus diazi)

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2015年第3期14卷 520-525页

作者： Rogelio Campos-Morales Germán D mendoza javier Ojeda Fernando X Plata José A Martínez Nutrition Area Surveillance General Direction of Zoos Mexico from City and Wildlife México Master Program in Animal and Agricultural Sciences Metropolitan Autonomous University (Xochimilco Unit)

An experiment was conducted to evaluate whether supplementation with a probiotic could enhance digestion and reduce mortality in the volcano rabbit in captivity. Two enclosures at Chapultepec Zoo, Mexico（114 individuals） were used in a crossover design（two periods of 60 days） with the following treatments： control group and supplementation with Saccharomyces cerevisiae（2×108 CFU/exhibit/day）. Supplementation with the probiotic negatively affected（P〈0.01） the digestibility of dry matter, organic matter, neutral detergent fiber（NDF） and energy. Mortality increased（P〈0.04） following supplementation with the probiotic（4.26% vs. 8.89%）, primarily in the juvenile rabbits. The results indicate that yeast supplementation in the volcano rabbit negatively affects digestion and mortality in captivity.

关键词： Saccharomyces cerevisiae volcano rabbit digestibility mortality

Encephalitis with convulsive status in an immunocompetent pediatric patient caused by Bartonella henselae

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2016年第6期9卷 591-594页

作者： Rosario Cerpa Polar Gabriela Orellana Wilmer Silva Caso José Sánchez Carbonel javier Santisteban Juana del Valle mendoza javier Santisteban Infectogía Pediátrica Servicio de Pediatría Especializada Hospital Edgardo Rebagliati Martins Neurologia Pediátrica Hospital Edgardo Rebagliati Martins School of Medicne Faculty of Health Sciences Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas Faculty of Health Sciences Research Center of the Faculty of Health Sciences Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas Clínica Pediatrica Hospital Edgardo Rebagliati Martins

Cat scratch's disease caused by Bartonella henselae, is known to be a self-limited benign process in immunocompetent children. The association with neurologic manifestations is very uncommon especially in patient with no immunologic defects and in cases without specific treatment. A 7 years old male patient, without any immunocromised defect, presented an atypic presentation of the cat scratch disease. The patient came to the hospital in two opportunities in a status epilepticus, in both cases the diagnosis was encephalitis by Bartonella henselae and the evolution with treatment was monitored with PCR(polymerase chain reaction) in cerebrospinal fluid and blood, as well as IFI(IgM, IgG) serology(indirect immunofluorescence). The patient had a favorable clinical and laboratory evolution for 6 months showing no recurrence of the disease.

关键词： Bartonella henselae Encephalitis Immunocompetent Pediatric patient Convulsive status Cat scratch’s disease

Role of artificial intelligence in multidisciplinary imaging diagnosis of gastrointestinal diseases

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2021年第27期27卷 4395-4412页

作者： M Alvaro Berbís José Aneiros-Fernández F javier mendoza Olivares Enrique Nava Antonio Luna Department of R&D HT MédicaMadrid 28046MadridSpain Department of Pathology Hospital Universitario Clínico San CecilioGranada 18012Spain Department of Gastroenterology Fatima ClinicSevilla 41012Spain Department of Communications Engineering University of MálagaMalaga 29016Spain MRI Unit Department of RadiologyHT MédicaJaén 23007Spain

The use of artificial intelligence-based tools is regarded as a promising approach to increase clinical efficiency in diagnostic imaging,improve the interpretability of results,and support decision-making for the detection and prevention of ***,endoscopy and pathology images are suitable for deep-learning analysis,potentially changing the way care is delivered in *** aim of this review is to examine the key aspects of different neural network architectures used for the evaluation of gastrointestinal conditions,by discussing how different models behave in critical tasks,such as lesion detection or characterization(*** distinction between benign and malignant lesions of the esophagus,the stomach and the colon).To this end,we provide an overview on recent achievements and future prospects in deep learning methods applied to the analysis of radiology,endoscopy and histologic whole-slide images of the gastrointestinal tract.

关键词： Artificial intelligence Machine learning Radiology Endoscopy Pathology Gastroenterology

Effects of asymmetric dimethylarginine on renal arteries in portal hypertension and cirrhosis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第48期22卷 10545-10556页

作者： Gloria Segarra Belén Cortina María Dolores Mauricio Susana Novella Paloma Lluch javier navarrete-Navarro Inmaculada Noguera Pascual Medina Department of Physiology University of Valencia and Institute of Health Research INCLIVAHospital Clínico Universitario Valencia Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology and Institute of Health Research INCLIVA Hospital Clínico Universitario Valencia

AIM To evaluate the effects of asymmetric dimethylarginine(ADMA) in renal arteries from portal hypertensive and cirrhotic *** Rat renal arteries from Sham(n = 15), pre-hepatic portal hypertension(PPVL; n = 15) and bile duct ligation and excision-induced cirrhosis(BDL; n = 15) were precontracted with norepinephrine, and additional contractions were induced with ADMA(10-6-10-3 mol/L), an endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide(NO) synthase. Concentration-response curves to acetylcholine(1 × 10-9^(-3) × 10^(-6) mol/L) were determined in precontractedrenal artery segments with norepinephrine in the absence and in the presence of ADMA. Kidneys were collected to determine the protein expression and activity of dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase(DDAH), an enzyme that catabolizes ADMA. RESULTS In renal arteries precontracted with norepinephrine, ADMA caused endothelium-dependent contractions. The pD 2 values to ADMA were similar in the Sham and PPVL groups(4.20 ± 0.08 and 4.11 ± 0.09, P > 0.05, respectively), but were lower than those of the BDL group(4.79 ± 0.16, P < 0.05). Acetylcholine-induced endothelium-dependent relaxation that did not differ, in terms of p D2 and maximal relaxation, among the 3 groups studied. Treatment with ADMA(3 × 10^(-4) mol/L) inhibited acetylcholine-induced relaxation in the 3 groups, but the inhibition was higher(P < 0.05) in the BDL group compared with that for the Sham and PPVL groups. The m RNA and protein expression of DDAH-1 were similar in kidneys from the three groups. Conversely, DDAH-2 expression was increased(P < 0.05) in PPVL and further enhanced(P < 0.05) in the BDL group. However, renal DDAH activity was significantly decreased in the BDL group. CONCLUSION Cirrhosis increased the inhibitory effect of ADMA on basal- and induced-release of NO in renal arteries, and decreased DDAH activity in the kidney.

关键词： Portal hypertension Cirrhosis Nitric oxide Asymmetric dimethylarginine Nitric oxide inhibitors Dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase

腺苷受体是调节大脑内侧前额叶皮质星形胶质细胞大麻素1型(CB1)受体对突触可塑性作用的开关

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神经损伤与功能重建 2024年第4期19卷 250-250页

作者： Joana Gon?alves-Ribeiro Oksana K Savchak Sara Costa-Pinto Joana I Gomes Rafael Rivas-Santisteban Alejandro Lillo javier Sánchez Romero Ana M Sebasti?o Marta navarrete Gemma Navarro Rafael Franco Sandra H Vaz Instituto de Farmacologia e Neurociencias Faculdade de MedicinaUniversidade de Lisboa Instituto de Medicina Molecular Joao Lobo Antunes Faculdade de MedicinaUniversidade de Lisboa Department of Biochemistry and Physiology School of Pharmacy and Food ScienceUniversitat de Barcelona CiberNed Network Center for Neurodegenerative DiseasesNational Spanish Health Institute Carlos Ⅲ 5. Instituto CajalCSIC PhD Program in Neuroscience Universidad Autonoma de Madrid-Instituto Cajal Institut de Neurociencies Universitat de Barcelona Molecular Neurobiology Laboratory Department of Biochemistry and Molecular BiomedicineFaculty of Biology School of Chemistry Universitat de Barcelona

内侧前额叶皮质(mPFC)参与诸如工作记忆等认知功能。星形胶质细胞大麻素1型受体(CB1R)诱导细胞质内钙离子(Ca2+)浓度变化,对神经元功能产生影响。mPFC的星形胶质细胞也表达腺苷A1和A2A受体(A1R,A2AR),但目前尚不清楚这些细胞中的CB1R与... 详细信息

内侧前额叶皮质(mPFC)参与诸如工作记忆等认知功能。星形胶质细胞大麻素1型受体(CB1R)诱导细胞质内钙离子(Ca2+)浓度变化,对神经元功能产生影响。mPFC的星形胶质细胞也表达腺苷A1和A2A受体(A1R,A2AR),但目前尚不清楚这些细胞中的CB1R与腺苷受体之间的交流。我们在这里展示,通过CB1R-A2AR或CB1R-A1R异源二聚体,星形胶质细胞Ca2+信号传递发生了进一步的调节,最终影响mPFC突触可塑性。当A1R和A2AR被激活时,CB1R介导的Ca2+瞬变出现增加或减少,揭示了腺苷受体可能是星形胶质细胞CB1R的调节器。CB1R的激活导致mPFC的长时程增强(LTP)增强,受A1R控制,但不受A2AR控制。值得注意的是,在IP3R2KO小鼠中,由于没有显示出星形胶质细胞Ca2+水平升高,CB1R的激活减少了LTP,这种效果不受A1R或A2AR的调节。本研究表明,CB1R在mPFC LTP上具有稳态作用,受到A1R的控制,可能是由于这些受体在星形胶质细胞中的交流,最终改变了CB1R Ca2+信号传递。

关键词： CB1受体腺苷受体星形胶质细胞内侧前额叶皮质突触可塑性

The Inner and Outer Faces of Calixarenes

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The Inner and Outer Faces of Calixarenes