检索结果-南通市图书馆

Patency and agile capsules

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2008年第34期14卷 5269-5273页

作者： ngel Caunedo-lvarez javier Romero-Vazquez Juan M Herrerias-gutierrez Gastroenterology Service "Virgen Macarena" University Hospital

Small bowel strictures can be missed by current diagnostic methods. The Patency capsule is a new non-endoscopic dissolvable capsule which has as an objective of checking the patency of digestive tract, in a non-invasive manner. The available clinical trials have demonstrated that the Patency capsule is a good tool for assessment of the functional patency of the small bowel, and it allows identification of those patients who can safely undergo a capsule endoscopy, despite clinical and radiographic evidence of small-bowel obstruction. Some cases of intestinal occlusion have been reported with the Patency capsule, four of them needed surgery. So, a new capsule with two timer plugs (Agile capsule) has been recently developed in order to minimize the risk of occlusion. This new device stars its dissolution process earlier (30 h after ingestion) and its two timer plugs have been designed to begin the disintegration even when the device is blocked in a tight stricture.

关键词： Capsule endoscopy Patency capsule Agile capsule Small bowel strictures

Meteorological indicators of dengue epidemics in non-endemic Northwest Argentina

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Infectious Disease Modelling 2022年第4期7卷 823-834页

作者： javier Armando gutierrez Karina Laneri Juan Pablo Aparicio Gustavo javier Sibona Departamento de Física-FCE-Universidad Nacional de Salta SaltaArgentina Grupo de Física Estadística e Interdisciplinaria CONICETCentro Atòmico Bariloche-CNEASan Carlos de BarilocheRío NegroArgentina Instituto de Investigaciones en Energía no Convencional(INENCO)Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas(CONICET)-Universidad Nacional de Salta Av.Bolivia 51004400SaltaArgentina Simon A.Levin Mathematical Computational and Modeling Sciences Center Arizona State UniversityPO Box 871904TempeAZ85287-1904USA IFEG-CONICET and Fa.M.A.F.-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba CordobaArgentina

In the last two decades dengue cases increased significantly throughout the world,giving place to more frequent outbreaks in Latin *** the non-endemic city of San Ramòn de la Nueva Orán,located in Northwest Argentina,large dengue outbreaks alternate with several years of smaller *** pattern,as well as the understanding of the underlying mechanisms,could be essential to design proper strategies to reduce epidemic *** develop a stochastic model that includes climate variables,social structure,and mobility between a non-endemic city and an endemic *** variables were input of a mosquito population ecological model,which in turn was coupled to a meta-population,spatially explicit,epidemiological *** mobility was included into the model given the high border crossing to the northern country of Bolivia,where dengue transmission is sustained during the whole *** tested different hypotheses regarding people mobility as well as climate variability by fitting numerical simulations to weekly clinical data reported from 2009 to *** assessing the number of imported cases that triggered the observed outbreaks,our model allows to explain the observed epidemic *** found that the number of vectors per host and the effective reproductive number are proxies for large *** proxies are related with climate variability such as rainfall and temperature,opening the possibility to test these meteorological variables for forecast purposes.

关键词： Mathematical modelling Dengue Outbreak Mosquitoes population

Phase Ⅱ trial of CDK4/6 inhibitor palbociclib in advanced sarcoma based on mRNA expression of CDK4/CDKN2A

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2023年第11期8卷 5518-5527页

作者： javier Martin-Broto Jeronimo Martinez-Garcia David SMoura Andres Redondo Antonio gutierrez Antonio Lopez-Pousa javier Martinez-Trufero Isabel Sevilla Roberto Diaz-Beveridge Maria Pilar Solis-Hernandez Amancio Carnero Marco Perez David Marcilla jesus Garcia-Foncillas Pablo Romero javier Fernandez-Jara Daniel Lopez-Lopez Ivan Arribas Nadia Hindi Health Research Institute-Fundación Jiménez Díaz University Hospital Universidad Autónoma de Madrid(IIS-FJDUAM)28040MadridSpain Medical Oncology Department Fundación Jimenez Diaz University Hospital28040MadridSpain General de Villalba University Hospital 28400MadridSpain Medical Oncology Department University Hospital Virgen de la Arrixaca30120MurciaSpain Department of Medical Oncology Hospital Universitario La Paz-IdiPAZP.Castellana26128046MadridSpain Hematology Department University Hospital Son Espases07120MallorcaSpain Medical Oncology Department Sant Pau Hospital08025BarcelonaSpain Medical Oncology Department University Hospital Miguel Servet50009ZaragozaSpain Investigación Clínica y Traslacional en Cáncer/Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas de Malaga(IBIMA)/Hospitales Universitarios Regional y Virgen de la Victoria de Malaga MalagaSpain Medical Oncology Department Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe46026ValenciaSpain Medical Oncology Department Central University Hospital of Asturias33011OviedoSpain Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla(IBiS HUVRCSICUS)41013SevillaSpain Pathology Department Virgen del Rocio University Hospital41013SevillaSpain Radiology Department Fundación Jimenez Diaz University Hospital28040MadridSpain Computational Medicine Platform Fundación progreso y salud(FPS)Hospital Virgen del Rocío41013SevilleSpain Bioinformatics in Rare Diseases(BiER).Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Raras(CIBERER) FPSHospital Virgen del RocioSevillaSpain Universitat de València-ERI-CES 46010ValenciaSpain

Cyclin-dependent kinases 4 and 6(CDK4/6)inhibitors demonstrated activity in terms of progression-free survival(PFS)in advanced dedifferentiated liposarcoma(DD-LPS),a sarcoma with CDK4 ***4 overexpression is by far more common than amplification in sarcomas and it might be a rational target for CDK *** investigators of this study found that CDK4 overexpression,while not of CDKN2A,was the most consistent predictive factor for palbociclib efficacy in *** adult-type soft-tissue sarcoma,excluding DD-LPS,or bone sarcoma patients,progressing after at least one systemic line,whose tumors overexpressed CDK4,but not CDKN2A at baseline biopsy,were accrued in this single-arm phase II trial(EudraCT number:2016-004039-19).With the main endpoint of a 6-month PFS rate,40%was considered promising in this *** was administered orally at 125 mg/day for 21 days in 28-day cycles.A total of 214 patients with 236 CDK4/CDKN2A determinations were assessed for prescreening,archival material(141),and screening,baseline biopsy(95).There were 28(29%)with favorable mRNA profiles from 95 screened patients at *** 23 enrolled patients,21 evaluable,the 6-month PFS rate was 29%(95%CI 9–48),and there were 6 patients out of 21 with a PFS longer than 6 *** median PFS and overall survival were 4.2(95%CI 3.6–4.8)and 12(95%CI 8.7–15.4)months,*** research showed a significant correlation between CDK4 mRNA and protein *** was active in a variety of sarcoma subtypes,selected by CDK4/CDKN2A,and deserves further investigation in the sarcoma context.

关键词： CDKN2A sarcoma CDK4

Numerical modeling of nutrient transport to assess the agricultural impact on the trophic state of reservoirs

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Soil and Water Conservation Research 2023年第1期11卷 197-212页

作者： Franklin Torres-Bejarano Jesús García-Gallego javier Salcedo-Salgado Department of Environmental Engineering University of CordobaCarrera 6 No.77-305230002MonteriaColombia Environmental Engineering Program University of CordobaCarrera 6 No.77-305230002MonteriaColombia

A trophic state increase relates to surface water bodies nutrient enrichment,due to the chemical products used such as fertilizers in agriculture and residues from cattle raising *** research consists of nutrient transport numerical modeling to analyze the Betancíreservoir trophic state in Colombia;Water samples were collected to analyze total nitrogen,total phosphorus,ammonia,nitrates,nitrites,phosphates,chlorophyll-a,dissolved oxygen,BOD,COD,suspended solids,and water *** water quality model MOHID Studio was implemented and after its calibration,scenarios of increase and decrease of nutrients and inflows to the reservoir through its main tributaries were simulated to reproduce the agricultural activity changes in the basin and the effects that would have on the reservoir's trophic state dynamics;Therefore,the Carlson Trophic Status Index was calculated for each *** results show that variations in total nitrogen concentration and increased inflows present short-term consequences on the reservoir's trophic *** the incoming total nitrogen con-centrations by 100%causes the reservoir to change from a light eutrophic to a hypereutrophic *** results of this research provide a starting tool to water resources integrated management in reservoirs.

关键词： Environmental modeling Trophic state index Nutrient transport Eutrophication Water pollution

Comparison of Control Techniques in a Weight Lifting Exoskeleton

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Bionic Engineering 2019年第4期16卷 663-673页

作者： Irving Rosales-Diaz jesus Ricardo Lopez-gutierrez Angel Eduardo Zamora Suarez Sergio Rosario Salazar Antonio Osorio-Cordero Hipolito Aguilar-Sierra Rogelio Lozano CINVESTAV Av.Institute Politecnico Nacional 2508Col.San Pedro Zacatenco07360Mexico CityMexico CONACYT-CINVESTAV Av.Institute Politecnico Nacional 2508Col.San Pedro Zacatenco07360Mexico CityMexico Polytechnic University of Tulancingo St.Ingenierias 100Col.Huapalcalco43629TulancingoHidalgoMexico Centre de Recherches de Royalieu UTC-HEUDIASyCCompiegne60205France

The back pain is the most common injury in human activities where heavy objects must be lifted or must be suspended for a long time.A weight lifting exoskeleton also known as force augmentation exoskeleton is designed to reduce the strain on the back and the limbs and reduce the risk to suffer *** the other hand,different kinds of controllers have been implemented to achieve whit this goal,for example,a conventional PD Control,PD Control with Gravity Compensation,PD Control with Adaptive Desired Gravity Compensation and PD Control with Robust *** paper aims to evaluate and compare the performance from the previously cited controllers used to reduce the strain in the back,through the implementation of each controller in a three Degrees Of Freedom(DOF)exoskeleton powered by pneumatic muscle actuators;some numerical simulations as well as experimental trials have been conducted and three different performance indices were used in order to determine the effectiveness of each one with respect to the simple PD controller when the mass to be lifted is unknown.

关键词： augmenting force device exoskeleton robot pneumatic artificial muscles adaptive control robust control

Gone with the wind： Seasonal trends in foraging movement directions for a central-place forager

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Current Zoology 2014年第5期60卷 604-615页

作者： jesus HERNANDEZ-PLIEGO Carlos RODRIGUEZ javier BUSTAMANTE Department of Wetland Ecology Estacion Biologica de Dofiana CSIC c/Amorico Vespucio s/n 41092 Seville Spain Department of Conservation Biology Estacion Biologica de Dofiana C SIC c/Amorico Vespucio s/n 41092 Seville Spain

Lesser kestrels Falco naumanni are migratory central-place foragers that breed in dynamic arable landscapes. After arriving from migration, kestrels have no knowledge of the distribution of crops, and consequently prey, around their colony. The energy demand of pairs increases as breeding season progresses, but at the same time prey abundance, and their knowledge on prey distribution, also increases. Wind can have a strong influence on flight cost and kestrels should try to reduce energy expendi- ture when possible. When prey abundance is low, kestrels have little knowledge of prey distribution, and pairs have no chicks, they could reduce foraging flight cost by leaving the colony with tailwinds. When prey is abundant, knowledge on prey distribu- tion has increased, and chick demand is high, kestrels should fly to the most favorable foraging patches. We analyzed foraging trips directions in a lesser kestrel colony along the breeding season and in relation to wind speed and direction. We recorded 664 foraging trips from 19 individuals using GPS-dataloggers. We found that outward flights direction changed from uniform to a concentrated distribution along the season, as prey abundance and individual experience increased. We also found a temporal trend in the angular difference between outward flights and wind directions, with low values early in the season and then increa- sing as expected, but again low values at the end, contrary to expectation. Results suggest changes in kestrels foraging strategy along the season in relation to wind. Kestrels depart more with tailwinds in exploratory flights early in the season, while there is a spurious coincidence in direction to preferred foraging patches and dominant wind direction at the end [Current Zoology 60 （5）： 604-615, 2014].

关键词： Falco naumanni Movement ecology Foraging behavior Wind effect GPS-dataloggers

Automated Deep Learning Empowered Breast Cancer Diagnosis UsingBiomedical Mammogram Images

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第6期71卷 4221-4235页

作者： JoséEscorcia-gutierrez Romany F.Mansour Kelvin Belen javier Jiménez-Cabas Meglys Pérez Natasha Madera Kevin Velasquez Electronics and Telecommunications Engineering Program Universidad Autónoma del CaribeBarranquilla08001Colombia Department of Mathematics Faculty of ScienceNew Valley UniversityEl-Kharga72511Egypt Mechatronics Engineering Program Universidad Autónoma del CaribeBarranquilla08001Colombia Department of Computational Science and Electronic Universidad de la CostaCUCBarranquilla08001Colombia

Biomedical image processing is a hot research topic which helps to majorly assist the disease diagnostic *** the same time,breast cancer becomes the deadliest disease among women and can be detected by the use of different imaging *** mammograms can be used for the earlier identification and diagnostic of breast cancer to minimize the death *** the proper identification of breast cancer has mainly relied on the mammography findings and results to increased false *** resolving the issues of false positives of breast cancer diagnosis,this paper presents an automated deep learning based breast cancer diagnosis(ADL-BCD)model using digital *** goal of the ADL-BCD technique is to properly detect the existence of breast lesions using digital *** proposed model involves Gaussian filter based pre-processing and Tsallis entropy based image *** addition,Deep Convolutional Neural Network based Residual Network(ResNet 34)is applied for feature extraction ***,a hyper parameter tuning process using chimp optimization algorithm(COA)is applied to tune the parameters involved in ResNet 34 *** wavelet neural network(WNN)is used for the classification of digital mammograms for the detection of breast *** ADL-BCD method is evaluated using a benchmark dataset and the results are analyzed under several performance *** simulation outcome indicated that the ADL-BCD model outperforms the state of art methods in terms of different measures.

关键词： Breast cancer digital mammograms deep learning wavelet neural network Resnet 34 disease diagnosis

Ventilation during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in children: a survey on clinical practice

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Pediatrics 2017年第6期13卷 544-550页

作者： Rafael González Lázaro Pascual Alexandra Sava Sara Tolón javier Urbano jesus López-Herce Pediatric Intensive Care Department Gregorio Mara(n)ón General University HospitalSchool of MedicineComplutense University of MadridMadridSpain

Background:This study aimed to investigate the ventilation practice during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and after return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) in ***:An online survey of CPR practices was designed and sent to healthcare professionals treating ***:A total of 477 healthcare professionals from 46 countries responded to this survey;92.7% were physicians and 64.2% worked in pediatric intensive care *** CPR guidelines were used by 97.7% of *** respiratory rate most frequently used for children over 12 months was 13 to 20 respirations per minute (rpm) (46% in intubated and 41.8% in non-intubated).For infants under 12 months,the most frequently used respiratory rate was 21 to 30 rpm in intubated patients (37.3%):in non-intubated infants,13 to 20 rpm (26.5%) and 21 to 30 rpm (26.5%) were used with the same *** North America,the respiratory rate most widely used was 7 to 12 rpm;higher rates (13 to 20 rpm and 21 to 30 rpm) were used in Europe and Latin America (P<0.001).After ROSC,no significant differences in the respiratory rates used were found between the *** than 40% of healthcare professionals had a target oxygen saturation below 94%;more than 10% used a target arterial PCO2 below 35 mmHg and more than 13% above 45 ***:There is considerable variation in the management of ventilation of children in cardiac arrest,and international recommendations are not being followed in a high percentage of cases.

关键词： cardiopulmonary resuscitation resuscitation ventilation

Comparison between Liver Cancer Mortality Rates in China and Spain

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology 2024年第10期12卷 831-833页

作者： javier Guinea-Castanares jesus Maria Iturralde Iriso Irune Natalia Elizondo Pinillos Gloria Martinez Iniesta Osakidetza Basque Health Service Ringgold Standard Institution(16651) Vitoria-GasteizSpain

Dear Editors,We have read with interest the article by Liu H et al.1 published in your journal regarding liver cancer mortality in China and would like to compare it with that of our country,Spain,which is a European ... 详细信息

关键词： mortality Cancer