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社会热力学——访谈Iaki balos

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城市建筑 2015年第31期12卷 103-113页

作者： Iaki balos Marta Barrera Altemir javier caro domínguez Miguel Gentil Fernández 米格.马德拉.多诺索李媛 balos+Sentkiewicz事务所哈佛大学设计研究生院

能量、人流、感受、知识、人类进化、金钱、空间转换、光线……任何事物之间都可以相互转化,所以可以从渗透性、公差、焓或熵的概念来理解它们。最近几年Iaki balos从热力学视角,发展出了一种最实用且通用的现代建筑设计方法。与其... 详细信息

能量、人流、感受、知识、人类进化、金钱、空间转换、光线……任何事物之间都可以相互转化,所以可以从渗透性、公差、焓或熵的概念来理解它们。最近几年Iaki balos从热力学视角,发展出了一种最实用且通用的现代建筑设计方法。与其说这是一种建造方法,不如说是一种知识组织的方式、一个学科的新工具。这种设计方法不仅使Iaki balos在 balos+Sentkiewicz事务所中的新创作更惹人注目,同时也使人们从一个全新的视角重新审视他之前的所有作品,包括和Juan Herreros一起合作的作品。从业以来, balos的作品中既有投资充裕的也有捉襟见肘的,既有高技术也有低技术的解决办法(甚至会同时出现)。

关键词：空间转换现代建筑设计 aki balos 洛格罗尼奥人类进化知识组织 landscape 建造方法 instance

当今时代的坚守--访谈Guillermo Vázquez Consuegra

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城市建筑 2017年第1期14卷 101-113页

作者： Guillermo Vázquez Consuegra Marta Barrera Altemir javier caro domínguez Miguel GentilFernández 米格·马德拉·多诺索（译）李媛（译） Guillermo Vázquez Consuegra工作室 Baum Lab 不详

城市无疑是各种建筑的集合。但毫无疑问相关政府部门能够使其沿着某个方向或另一个方向发展。城市都有很强的文化惰性,在遭遇危机时总能再次重生一个没有内在冲突的模型,并深陷在被误解的古典主义和民间风俗试验场中。我们可以称之为＂... 详细信息

城市无疑是各种建筑的集合。但毫无疑问相关政府部门能够使其沿着某个方向或另一个方向发展。城市都有很强的文化惰性,在遭遇危机时总能再次重生一个没有内在冲突的模型,并深陷在被误解的古典主义和民间风俗试验场中。我们可以称之为＂轻率的历史主义观点＂。塞维利亚（西班牙）就是这类城市中的一个。没有多少城市能坚持批判性的创新。那些能站出来抵制盲目守旧并捍卫现代承诺的人会果断促成一种新文化的诞生。Guillermo Vázquez Consuegra就是这少数人群中的一个。

关键词：政府部门民间风俗古典主义历史主义塞维利亚城市试验场西班牙

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面向永恒的建筑

城市建筑 2013年第13期10卷 17-25页

作者：玛塔·巴雷拉·阿德米哈维·卡罗·多明戈斯米格·亨迪·费尔南德斯钱辰伟(翻译) 杨凌(校审) Baum Lab

每座建筑的位置一般不会改变,改变的是它所经历的沧海桑田。无论是应用一套方案复制多个建筑,还是实现建筑的多样化,只有建筑方案的存在是短暂的,而建筑本身往往会长存于世,见证着它周围社会及文化的变迁。这意味着建筑必须面对时间的... 详细信息

每座建筑的位置一般不会改变,改变的是它所经历的沧海桑田。无论是应用一套方案复制多个建筑,还是实现建筑的多样化,只有建筑方案的存在是短暂的,而建筑本身往往会长存于世,见证着它周围社会及文化的变迁。这意味着建筑必须面对时间的流逝做出抉择——何时该随之改变,何时该保持不变,何时该果断谢幕。一些建筑(以及更多的城市开发区)往往要比它们的建筑师的寿命更长,因而对建筑而言,未来不过是另一个现在的翻版。此外,原有的(文化)基础也是建筑所必须面对的。或被动或主动,建筑总是将自己置身于艰难的位置,要面对过去的一切。而最终,使用者检验建筑要花费的正是时间,正是从建筑竣工的那一刻起,它也在以某种方式控制着自己发展的节奏。那么,我们能否设计时间呢?本文将通过横向剖析,透过与时间概念的关系,来审视新近的西班牙建筑。

关键词：仿古风格永久性城市特色遗产数字化时代突变

碎裂的城市塞维利亚对1992年世博后的思考

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时代建筑 2011年第1期54卷 62-67页

作者：马尔塔.巴雷拉.阿尔特米尔哈维尔.卡洛.多明格斯米格尔.亨蒂尔.费尔南德斯田丹妮 Baum事务所 <时代建筑>编辑部高密度人居环境生态与节能教育部重点实验室

位于欧洲南部中等规模的城市塞维利亚曾分别在1929年与1992年举办过两次重要的国际性博览会,博览会不仅塑造了当下的城市形状,且通过加强通信设施与基础建设转变了城市与整个区域的关系。作为城市发展的捷径,这些大事件能加快发展并有... 详细信息

位于欧洲南部中等规模的城市塞维利亚曾分别在1929年与1992年举办过两次重要的国际性博览会,博览会不仅塑造了当下的城市形状,且通过加强通信设施与基础建设转变了城市与整个区域的关系。作为城市发展的捷径,这些大事件能加快发展并有机会通过连贯统一的提案重塑城市,避免长期通用的总体规划带来一系列问题。塞维利亚面对一条需要恢复水体环境的河流,并将成为新的城市节点。然而经过20年,世博会场址仍然与城市其他部分相隔离。该区域城市功能的设置缺失居住和商业,使其置于深度破碎的境地;被包裹的簇团必然将城市区域撕裂开来。这里是碎裂的城市。

关键词：世博会向心的城市空间碎裂的城市

发展中的物质性——与恩里格·索贝汉诺的对话

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城市建筑 2013年第13期10卷 47-60页

作者：恩里克·索贝汉诺玛塔·巴雷拉·阿德米哈维·卡罗·多明戈斯米格·亨迪·费尔南德斯李京(翻译) 杨凌(校审) 涅托-索贝汉诺事务所柏林艺术大学鲍姆斯事务所不详

4月19日的一大早,弗安桑塔·涅托（Fuensanta Nieto）和恩里克·索贝汉诺（Enrique Sobejano）在他们毗邻西拉诺街（Serrano Street）—马德里市独具特色的区域之一—的事务所接待了我们。他们工作和居住的这栋建筑的一层立面使用了半... 详细信息

4月19日的一大早,弗安桑塔·涅托（Fuensanta Nieto）和恩里克·索贝汉诺（Enrique Sobejano）在他们毗邻西拉诺街（Serrano Street）—马德里市独具特色的区域之一—的事务所接待了我们。他们工作和居住的这栋建筑的一层立面使用了半透明的铝拉网。一切都被精心设计。经由主入口进入后,我们置身于一个居中的空间。透过右侧穿孔立面,可见为位于地下层的主要工作空间带去自然光的英式天井。

关键词：索贝物质性对话事务所马德里半透明自然光空间

Adult female of strongyloides stercoralis in respiratory secretions

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2013年第4期3卷 311-313页

作者： Bava Amadeo javier Bava domínguez Cecilia Troncoso Alcides Laboratory of Parasitology.Infectious Diseases Hospital "Francisco javier Muniz" Uspallata 2272.Buenos AiresArgentina Department of Infectious Diseases School of MedicineBuenos Aires UniversityArgentina

Objective:To communicate the presence of adult females,rabditoid larvae and eggs of Strongyloides stercoralis(***)in the respiratory secretions obtained by tracheal aspirate from a HIV-negative patient who was suffering from polymyositis,and treated with corticoids and amethopterin and assisted by ***:The respiratory secretions submitted to the Parasitology Laboratory of the Mu(?)iz Hospital were made more concentrated by centrifugation(1 500 r/min for 15 seconds).Wet mount microscopy was performed with the ***:It revealed adult females,rabditoid larvae and eggs of *** parasitological studies performed after the start of the treatment with ivermectin on fresh fecal samples,gastric lavages and tracheal aspirates showed scanty mobile filariform and rabditoid larvae of the same ***:The presence of adult female *** which has never been observed before in the clinical samples submitted to our Laboratory for investigation can be considered as an indirect marker of the severe immunosupression of the patient.

关键词： Strongyloidiasis Strongyloides stercoralis Hyperinfection Parasitological diagnosis Adult female

Surgical site infection following pancreaticoduodenectomy in a referral cancer center in Mexico

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第5期23卷 502-508页

作者： Rodrigo Villaseñor-Echavarri javier Melchor-Ruan Mercedes Aranda-Audelo Gabriela Arredondo-Saldaña Patricia Volkow-Fernandez Maria del Carmen Manzano-Robleda Alejandro E Padilla-Rosciano Diana Vilar-Compte Department of Infectious Diseases Instituto Nacional de CancerologíaAv.San Fernando 22Belisario Domínguez Secc 16TlalpanMexico CityMexico School of Medicine Universidad PanamericanaAugusto Rodin No.498Insurgentes MixcoacBenito JuárezMexico CityMexico Department of Digestive Tube and Hepatopancreatobiliary Tumors Instituto Nacional de CancerologíaAv.San Fernando 22Belisario Domínguez Secc 16TlalpanMexico CityMexico Department of Infectious Diseases Hospital Manuel Gea GonzálezCalz.de Tlalpan 4800Belisario Domínguez Secc 16TlalpanMexico CityMexico Gastrointestinal and Endoscopy Department Instituto Nacional de CancerologíaAv.San Fernando 22Belisario Domínguez Secc 16TlalpanMexico CityMexico

Background: Pancreaticoduodenectomy is the standard treatment for resectable periampullary cancer. Surgical site infections(SSI) are common complications with increased morbidity. The study aimed to describe the prevalence, risk factors, microbiology, and outcomes of SSI among patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy. Methods: We conducted a retrospective study in a referral cancer center between January 2015 and June 2021. We analyzed baseline patient characteristics and SSI occurrence. Culture results and susceptibility patterns were described. Multivariate logistic regression was used to determine risk factors, proportional hazards model to evaluate mortality, and Kaplan-Meier analysis to assess long-term survival. Results: A total of 219 patients were enrolled in the study;101(46%) developed SSI. Independent factors for SSI were diabetes mellitus, preoperative albumin level, biliary drainage, biliary prostheses, and clinically relevant postoperative pancreatic fistula. The main pathogens were Enterobacteria and Enterococci. Multidrug-resistance rate in SSI was high but not associated with increased mortality. Infected patients had higher odds of sepsis, longer hospital stay and intensive care unit stay, and readmission rate. Neither 30-day mortality nor long-term survival was significantly different between infected and non-infected patients. Conclusions: SSI prevalence among patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy was high and largely caused by resistant microorganisms. Most risk factors were related to preoperative instrumentation of the biliary tree. SSI was associated with greater risk of unfavorable outcomes;however, survival was unaffected.

关键词： Surgical site infection Pancreaticoduodenectomy Pancreatic cancer Endoscopic biliary drainage Biliary prosthesis

Predictive value of bleeding risk scores in elderly patients with atrial fibrillation and oral anticoagulation

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老年心脏病学杂志:英文版 2023年第9期20卷 684-692页

作者： Pablo domínguez-Erquicia Sergio Raposeiras-Roubín Emad Abu-Assi Andrea Lizancos-Castro Jose A Parada-Barcia AndréGonzález-García Ana Ledo-Piñeiro Vanesa Noriega-caro Carla Iglesias-Otero AndrésÍñiguez-Romo Department of Cardiology University HospitalÁlvaro CunqueiroVigoSpain Health Research Institute Galicia Sur VigoSpain

BACKGROUND The predictive value of bleeding risk scores for atrial fibrillation in older patients is not as well *** goal of this study was to evaluate the predictive value of HASBLED,ORBIT and ATRIA for major bleeding(MB)and intracranial hemorrhage(ICH)in patients≥75 years with atrial fibrillation and oral anticoagulation(OAC).METHODS A retrospective unicenter study including patients≥75 years with atrial fibrillation(AF)and OAC.A total of 7613 patients≥75 years with AF and OAC included between 2014 and 2018(registry:NCT04364516).We analyzed the discriminative value of HASBLED,ATRIA and ORBIT scores for bleeding endpoints(major bleeding as primary endpoint and intracerebral hemorrhage as secondary).Cox regression was used to predict major bleeding with each scale and also for searching other variables potentially predictor of major *** discrimination was assessed using Harrell’s *** was assessed with goodness-of-fit test proposed by Gronnesby and *** During a mean follow up of 4.0 years(IQR:2.4–5.7 years),729 patients developed MB(2.61 per 100 patients/year)and 243 patients developed ICH(0.85 per 100 patients/year).Three scores showed a low discrimination for major bleeding,being ORBIT the best(HASBLED C statistic=0.557;ATRIA C statistic=0.568;ORBIT C statistic=0.595)and also a low discrimination for ICH(HASBLED C statistic=0.509;ATRIA C statistic=0.522;ORBIT C statistic=0.526).Among the variables that are part of the scores and other baseline characteristics,after multivariable adjustment only sex(male),dementia,prior admission for bleeding,anemia and liver disease were found as a predictors of *** In older patients under oral anticoagulation with atrial fibrillation,the risk scores HASBLED,ATRIA and ORBIT showed a weak discrimination for major bleeding and intracranial ***,other better alternatives should be evaluated for this purpose.

关键词： patients bleeding fibrillation

Environmental Impact Assessment for an Absorption Heat Transformer

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Open Journal of Applied Sciences 2016年第7期6卷 409-415页

作者： Jorge Avelino domínguez Patiño Antonio Rodríguez Martínez Rosenberg javier Romero Jonathan Ibarra-Bahena Martha Lilia domínguez Patiño FCQeI (Facultad de Ciencias Químicas e Ingeniería) Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos Cuernavaca México CIICAp (Centro de Investigación en Ingeniería y Ciencias Aplicadas) Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos Cuernavaca México

This study presents the environmental impact assessment of an absorption heat transformer designed to recover 1 kW of thermal energy from each 2 kW of waste heat supplies. The net contribution of the heat transformer is a load avoided of 0.665 kg CO2 equivalents;the recovery process avoids 0.729 kg CO2 equivalents and the major contribution to the environment impacts is the pumping process with 0.0437 kg CO2 equivalents for each 1 kWh recovered. The study results show that absorption heat transformer is a good environmental option because it produces useful energy from waste heat and the final result is an environmental impact diminution.

关键词： Environmental Impact Life Cycle Assessment LCA Absorption Heat Transformer Waste Heat Recovery