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Infiltration,runoff,and slope stability behaviors of infinite slope with macropores based on an improved Green–Ampt model

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第7期21卷 2220-2235页

作者： LI Shanghui WU Guoxiong que Yun JIANG Zhenliang CHeNG Gaoyun College of Intelligent Construction Fuzhou University of International Studies and TradeFuzhou 350202China College of Civil engineering Chongqing Jiao Tong UniversityChongqing 400074China Chongqing Vocational College of Architectural engineering Chongqing 400072China College of Civil engineering Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350000China Department of Civil and environmental engineering Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyHong Kong 999077China T.Y.Lin International engineering Consulting(China)Co.Ltd Chongqing 401120China

Infiltration–runoff–slope instability mechanism of macropore slope under heavy rainfall is *** paper studied its instability mechanism with an improved Green–Ampt(GA)model considering the dual-porosity(i.e.,matrix and macropore)and ponding condition,and proposed the infiltration equations,infiltration–runoff coupled model,and safety factor calculation *** show that the infiltration processes of macropore slope can be divided into three stages,and the proposed model is rational by a comparative *** wetting front depth of the traditional unsaturated slope is 17.2%larger than that of the macropore slope in the early rainfall stage and 27%smaller than that of the macropore slope in the late rainfall ***,macropores benefit the slope stability in the early rainfall but not in the *** flow does not occur initially but becomes pronounced with increasing rainfall *** equal depth of the wetting front in the two domains is regarded as the onset criteria of macropore *** analysis shows that macropore flow is delayed by increasing proportion of macropore domain(ω_(f)),whereas promoted by increasing ratio of saturated permeability coefficients between the two domains(μ).The increasing trend of ponding depth is sharp at first and then grows ***,when rainfall duration is less than 3 h,ωf andμhave no significant effect on the safety factor,whereas it decreases with increasingωf and increases with increasingμunder longer duration(≥3 h).With the increase ofω_(f),the slope maximum instability time advances by 10.5 h,and with the increase ofμ,the slope maximum instability time delays by 3.1 h.

关键词： Macropore slope Green–Ampt infiltration model equivalent wetting front Ponding response time Slope stability

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experimental design of paraffin/methylated melamine-formaldehyde microencapsulated composite phase change material and the application in battery thermal management system

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第2期169卷 124-136页

作者： que Huang Silong Wang Jichun He Dengji Xu Safaa NAbdou Mohamed MIbrahim Shiqi Sun Yanjun Chen Handong Li Ben Bin Xu Changcheng Liu Zeinhom M.el-Bahy Zhanhu Guo School of environment and Safety engineering North University of ChinaTaiyuan 030051China Institute of Advanced energy Materials and Systems North University of ChinaTaiyuan 030051China School of Resources and Safety engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410010China School of Medical and BioInformation engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Department of Chemistry Khurmah University CollegeTaif UniversityP.O.Box 11099Taif 21944Saudi Arabia Department of Chemistry College of ScienceTaif UniversityP.O.Box 11099Taif 21944Saudi Arabia Mechanical and Construction engineering Faculty of Engineering and EnvironmentNorthumbria UniversityNewcastle Upon Tyne NE18STUK College of Materials Science and engineering Taiyuan University of Science and TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Department of Chemistry Faculty of ScienceAl-Azhar UniversityNasr City 11884CairoEgypt

In order to maintain the optimal operating temperature of the battery surface and meet the demand for thermal storage technology,battery thermal management system based on phase change materials has attracted increasing *** this work,a kind of core-shell structured microcapsule was synthesized by an in-situ polymerization,where paraffin was used as the core,while methanol was applied to mod-ify the melamine-formaldehyde shell to reduce toxicity and improve thermal ***,three different types of heat conductive fillers with the same content of 10 wt.%,i.e.,nano-Al_(2)O_(3),nano-ZnO and carbon nanotubes were added,generating *** microcapsules were uniform,and were not affected by the thermal fillers,which were evenly dispersed *** composite sample with carbon nanotubes(10 wt.%)showed the highest thermal conductivity of 0.50 W/(m K)and latent heat of 139.64 J/***,according to the leakage testing and battery charge/discharge experiments,compared with Al_(2)O_(3)and ZnO,the addition of carbon nanotubes remarkably enhances the heat storage ability as latent heat from 126.98 J/g for the prepared sample with Al_(2)O_(3)and 125.86 J/g for the one with ZnO,then to 139.64 J/g,as well as dissipation performance as a cooling effect by decreasing the sur-face temperature of battery from 2%to 12%of microcapsule,composite sample with carbon nanotubes presents a broad application prospect in battery thermal management system and energy storage field.

关键词： Microcapsule Phase change material Battery Carbon nanotube Safety

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High critical current density in Li_(6.4)La_(3)Zr_(1.4)Ta_(0.6)O_(12) electrolyte via interfacial engineering with complex hydride

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Rare Metals 2024年第2期43卷 692-701页

作者： Ying-Tong Lv Teng-Fei Zhang Zhao-Tong Hu Guang-Lin Xia Ze-Ya Huang Zhen-Hua Liu Li-Hua que Cai-Ting Yuan Fang-Qin Guo Takayuki Ichikawa Xue-Bin Yu College of Materials Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing210016China Centre for Hydrogenergy College of Materials Science and TechnologyNanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing210016China Department of Materials Science Fudan UniversityShanghai200433China Graduate School of Advanced Science and engineering Hiroshima University1-4-1 KagamiyamaHigashi-Hiroshima739-8527Japan

Garnet-type solid-state batteries(SSBs)are considered to be one of the most promising candidates to realize next-generation lithium metal batteries with high energy density and ***,the dendrite-induced short-circuit and the poor interfacial contact impeded the practical ***,interface engineering to achieve low interfacial resistance without high temperature calcination was developed,which Li_(6.4)La_(3)Zr_(1.4)Ta_(0.6)O_(12)(LLZTO)was simply coated with complex hydride(Li_(4)(BH_(4))_(3)I(3L1L))in various mass ratios n(Li_(4)(BH_(4))_(3)I)-(100−n)LLZTO(10≤n≤40).The interfacial conductivity increases by more than three orders of magnitude from 8.29×10^(−6)S·cm^(−1)to 1.10×10^(−2)S·cm^(−1).Symmetric Li cells exhibit a high critical current density(CCD)of 4.0 mA·cm^(−2) and an excellent cycling stability for 200 h at 4.0 mA·cm^(−2).SSBs with polymeric sulfur-polyacrylonitrile(SPAN)cathode achieve a high discharge capacity of 1149 mAh·g^(−1) with a capacity retention of 91%after 100 cycles(0.2 C).This attempt guides a simple yet efficient strategy for obtaining a stable Li/LLZTO interface,which would promote the development of solid-state batteries.

关键词： Hydrides Li_(6.4)La_(3)Zr_(1.4)Ta_(0.6)O_(12)(LLZTO) Critical current density Solid-state electrolytes(SSes) Lithium-sulfur batteries

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ON A UNIVeRSAL INeQUALITY FOR APPROXIMATe PHASe ISOMeTRIeS

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Acta Mathematica Scientia 2024年第3期44卷 823-838页

作者：戴端旭阙海新孙龙发郑本拓 School of Science Jimei UniversityXiamen361021China Hebei Key Laboratory of Physics and energy Technology School of Mathematics and PhysicsNorth China Electric Power UniversityBaoding071003China Department of Mathematical Sciences University of MemphisMemphisTN38152USA

Let X and Y be two normed *** U be a non-principal ultrafilter on *** g:X→Y be a standard ε-phase isometry for someε≥ 0,i.e.,g(0)=0,and for all u.v ∈ X,||‖g(u)+g(v)‖±‖g(u)-g(v)‖|-|‖u+v‖±‖u-v‖| |≤ε.The mapping g is said to be a phase isometry provided that ε=*** this paper,we show the following universal inequality of g:for each u^(*) ∈ w^(*)-exp ‖u^(*)‖B_(x^(*)),there exist a phase function σ_(u^(*)):X→{-1,1} and φ ∈ Y^(*) with ‖φ‖=‖u^(*)‖≡α satisfying that|(u^(*),u)-σ_(u^(*))(u))|≤5/2εα,for all u ∈ *** particular,let X be a smooth Banach *** we show the following:(1) the universal inequality holds for all u^(*) ∈ X^(*);(2) the constant 5/2 can be reduced to 3/2 provided that Y~*is strictly convex;(3) the existence of such a g implies the existence of a phase isometryΘ:X→Y such that■ provided that Y^(**) has the w^(*)-Kadec-Klee property(for example,Y is both reflexive and locally uniformly convex).

关键词： ε-phase isometry phase isometry Banach space

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法国教育数字化转型的动因、路径与挑战——基于《2023—2027年教育数字化战略》的分析

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电化教育研究 2024年第2期45卷 121-128页

作者：凌鹊王艳厦门大学教育研究院福建厦门361005

随着新一代数字技术在教育领域的广泛应用,数字化转型已成为全球教育发展潮流。为提升数字化全球影响力、满足数字化人才的需要及契合教育内生发展需求,法国国民教育和青年部于2023年1月颁布《2023—2027年教育数字化战略》。研究旨在... 详细信息

随着新一代数字技术在教育领域的广泛应用,数字化转型已成为全球教育发展潮流。为提升数字化全球影响力、满足数字化人才的需要及契合教育内生发展需求,法国国民教育和青年部于2023年1月颁布《2023—2027年教育数字化战略》。研究旨在通过对法国教育数字化战略、相关政策文件和学术文献的系统深入分析,阐明法国教育数字化转型的推进路径、实现策略与现实挑战。该战略提出四大行动举措:完善教育生态系统、设立教育数据中心项目、搭建数字社区、配齐个人设备。整体而言,该战略呈现重理念、重教学、重合作的显著特点。但是政策在推行过程中仍面临一系列挑战:教育数字平台操作方式烦琐,用户体验感下降;教师教学能力与数字技能割裂,技术应用薄弱;教育生态系统参与者协调困难,机制运行受阻等。法国教育数字化转型的行动逻辑与改革路向为实现我国教育数字化转型提供了有益参考。

关键词：法国教育数字化数字化转型教育变革战略行动

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中国北方草地生态系统服务评估

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生态学报 2024年第2期44卷 455-462页

作者：脱登峰卢琦却晓娥程磊磊杨岩岩高攀崔桂鹏中国林业科学研究院生态保护与修复研究所北京100091 中国林业科学研究院荒漠化研究所北京100091

北方草地是我国天然草地主体部分,其生态功能对提升生态系统稳定性、保障国家生态安全具有重要的作用。在北方草地生态功能分区基础上,开展2011—2015年不同功能区内防风固沙、土壤保持、水源涵养等生态功能评估,探明其现状和空间格局,... 详细信息

北方草地是我国天然草地主体部分,其生态功能对提升生态系统稳定性、保障国家生态安全具有重要的作用。在北方草地生态功能分区基础上,开展2011—2015年不同功能区内防风固沙、土壤保持、水源涵养等生态功能评估,探明其现状和空间格局,为北方草地生态功能分区研究提供评估数据,也为推进草地生态系统保护与修复工作提供科技支撑。结果表明:(1)北方草地防风固沙能力为32.44 t hm^(-2) a^(-1),防风固沙量为89.22亿t/a。半干旱草原区防风固沙能力和固沙量最大,分别为68.76 t hm^(-2) a^(-1)和29.16亿t/a,其固沙量占北方草地固沙总量的32.68%。(2)北方草地土壤保持能力为124.5 t hm^(-2) a^(-1),土壤保持量为243.59亿t/a。土壤保持功能的空间异质性较大,暖性灌草丛区土壤保持能力最大,为431.52 t hm^(-2) a^(-1);高寒草甸区土壤保持量最多,为105.36亿t/a,占北方草地土壤保持总量的43.19%。(3)北方草地水源涵养能力为93.03 m^(3) hm^(-2) a^(-1),水源涵养量为288.98亿m^(3)/a。高寒草甸区和高寒草原区水源涵养能力较大,分别为211.09 m^(3) hm^(-2) a^(-1)和118.04 m^(3) hm^(-2) a^(-1)。两个区域的水源涵养量也较多,分别为125.36亿m^(3)/a和72.13亿m^(3)/a,合占北方草地水源涵养总量的68.34%。整体上,北方半干旱草原区、暖性灌草丛区、高寒草甸区和高寒草原区对发挥我国草地防风固沙、土壤保持、水源涵养等生态多功能效益、提升生态系统服务和稳定性具有极其重要的作用。

关键词：草地生态系统生态功能分区生态功能评估空间格局北方地区

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Two antibodies show broad,synergistic neutralization against SARS-CoV-2 variants by inducing conformational change within the RBD

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Protein & Cell 2024年第2期15卷 121-134页

作者： Hui Sun Tingting Deng Yali Zhang Yanling Lin Yanan Jiang Yichao Jiang Yang Huang Shuo Song Lingyan Cui Tingting Li Hualong Xiong Miaolin Lan Liqin Liu Yu Li Qianjiao Fang Kunyu Yu Wenling Jiang Lizhi Zhou Yuqiong que Tianying Zhang Quan Yuan Tong Cheng Zheng Zhang Hai Yu Jun Zhang Wenxin Luo Shaowei Li Qingbing Zheng Ying Gu Ningshao Xia State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics School of Public HealthSchool of Life SciencesXiamen UniversityXiamen 361102China National Institute of Diagnostics and Vaccine Development in Infectious Diseases School of Public HealthSchool of Life SciencesXiamen UniversityXiamen 361102China State Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases School of Public HealthSchool of Life SciencesXiamen UniversityXiamen 361102China Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory Xiamen 361102China Institute for Hepatology National Clinical Research Center for Infectious DiseaseShenzhen Third People's HospitalSchool of MedicineSouthem University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518112China The Second Affliated Hospital School of MedicineSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518112China Research Unit of Frontier Technology of Structural Vaccinology Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesXiamen 361102China

Continual evolution of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus(SARS-CoV-2)virus has allowed for its gradual evasion of neutralizing antibodies(nAbs)produced in response to natural infection or *** rapid nature of these changes has incited a need for the development of superior broad nAbs(bnAbs)and/or the rational design of an antibody cocktail that can protect against the mutated virus ***,we report two angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 competing nAbs—8H12 and 3e2—with synergistic neutralization but evaded by some Omicron ***-electron microscopy reveals the two nAbs synergistic neutralizing virus through a rigorous pairing permitted by rearrangement of the 472-489 loop in the receptor-binding domain to avoid steric *** antibodies based on these two nAbs tremendously extend the neutralizing breadth and restore neutralization against recent variants including currently dominant ***,these findings expand our understanding of the potential strategies for the neutralization of SARS-CoV-2 variants toward the design of broad-acting antibody therapeutics and vaccines.

关键词： SARS-CoV-2 broad neutralizing antibody rearrangement synergistic neutralization

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Numerical studies towards practical large-eddy simulation

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Journal of Thermal Science 2007年第4期16卷 328-336页

作者： J.Boudet J.Caro L.Shao e.Lév(?)que LMFA Laboratoire

Large-eddy simulation developments and validations are presented for an improved simulation of turbulent internal flows. Numerical methods are proposed according to two competing criteria： numerical qualities （precision and spectral characteristics）, and adaptability to complex configurations. First, methods are tested on academic test-cases, in order to abridge with fundamental studies. Consistent results are obtained using adaptable finite volume method, with higher order advection fluxes, implicit grid filtering and ＂low-cost＂ shear-improved Smagorinsky model. This analysis particularly focuses on mean flow, fluctuations, two-point correlations and spectra. Moreover, it is shown that exponential averaging is a promising tool for LeS implementation in complex geometry with deterministic unsteadiness. Finally, adaptability of the method is demonstrated by application to a configuration representative of blade-tip clearance flow in a turbomachine.

关键词： LeS adaptable methods validation

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Strengthening granulation behavior of specularite concentrates based on matching of characteristics of iron ores in sintering process

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2018年第10期25卷 1017-1025页

作者： Sheng-li Wu Zhi-gang que Kai-lang Li School of Metallurgical and ecological engineeringUniversity of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China

Specularite concentrates have advantages of high ferrous grade, less harmful impurities and low price. However, the small size and poor granulation behavior of specularite concentrates consequently deteriorate the permeability of sinter bed and reduce the productivity of sinter, resulting in un-effective utilization in sintering process. The granulation experiments were carried out when specularite concentrates matched with five kinds of fine or coarse ores, and the effects of surface property and wettability of fine or coarse ores on granulation behavior of specularite concentrates were investigated. Then, the optimized ore blending recipes were proposed to strengthen the granulation behavior of specularite concentrates. The results indicated that the growth index increased with increasing the specific surface area of fine ores and had a positive linear correlation with the circularity degree of coarse ores, whereas negative correlations exist between the growth index and the contact angle of fine or coarse ores. Compared with the concentrates, the growth index increased by approximately 22% scheme of blended ores containing 15 mass% specularite in the case of using Ore-A and Ore-e with greater surface property and higher wettability to replace all of Ore-B and half of Ore-D, respectively. Furthermore, the vertical sintering speed and the productivity of sinter improved by approximately 23% and 20%, respectively.

关键词： Iron ore sinter Granulation behavior Specularite concentrate Surface property Wettability

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On the feasibility and efficacy of control traffic protection in software-defined networks

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2015年第12期58卷 44-62页

作者： HU YanNan WANG WenDong GONG XiangYang que XiRong CHeNG ShiDuan State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications

Software Defined Networking(SDN) is an emerging networking paradigm that assumes a logically centralized control plane separated from the data plane. Despite all its advantages, separating the control and data planes introduces new challenges regarding resilient communications between the two. That is, disconnections between switches and their controllers could result in substantial packet loss and performance *** paper addresses this challenge by studying the issue of control traffic protection in SDNs with arbitrary numbers of controllers. Specifically, we propose a control traffic protection scheme that combines both local rerouting and constrained reverse path forwarding protections, through which switches can locally react to failures and redirect the control traffic using standby backup forwarding options. Our goal is then to find a set of primary routes for control traffic, called protected control network, where as many switches as possible can benefit from the proposed protection scheme. We formulate the protected control network problem, prove its NP-hardness, and develop an algorithm that reconciles protectability and performance(e.g., switch-to-control latency). Through extensive simulations based on real topologies, we show that our approach significantly improves protectability of control traffic. The results should help further the process of deploying SDN in real-world networks.

关键词： software-defined network protection control traffic resilience optimization

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