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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2011年第6期27卷 534-538页

作者： Muhammad iqbal javed iqbal akhter Haifeng Zhang Zhuangqi Hu MicrostructuralStudies Group Physics Division Pakistan Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology (PINSTECH) P.O. Nilore Islamabad Pakistan Shenyang Nationel Laboratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang 110016 China

Minor alloying plays an important role in the synthesis and improvement of thermal stability of bulk metallic glasses（BMGs）.The present study was conducted to investigate the effect of minor additions of Y,Ti and Nb on the crystallization behavior and the thermal properties of Zr64.5Ni15.5Al11.5Cu8.5 *** parameters and the activation energies for crystallization were calculated for four（Zr0.645Ni0.155Al0.115-Cu0.085）100-xMx（M=Y,Ti and Nb,while x=0,2 at.） *** present alloys have wide supercooled liquid region of ≥87 *** activation energy was found to be greater than 300 kJ/mol for the base *** crystalline phases were identified in the samples annealed at 823 K for 20 *** glass transition temperature（Trg） and other thermal parameters such as γ,δ and β were improved by Y and Ti *** addition resists crystallization below annealing temperature 713 K,however,its effect on thermal properties is not very promising.

关键词： Activation energy Thermal properties Glass-forming ability Thermal stability Precipitation Microstructure

Weber Law Based Approach for Multi-Class Image Forgery Detection

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第1期78卷 145-166页

作者： Arslan Akram javed Rashid Arfan Jaffar Fahima Hajjej Waseem iqbal Nadeem Sarwar Department of Computer Science Superior UniversityLahore54000Pakistan Information Technology Services University of OkaraOkara56300Pakistan Departmet of Computer Science MLC LabOkara56300Pakistan Department of CS&SE International Islamic UniversityIslamabad44000Pakistan Department of Information Systems College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of Software Engineering Superior UniversityLahore54000Pakistan Department of Computer Science Bahria UniversityLahore CampusLahore54600Pakistan

Today’s forensic science introduces a new research area for digital image analysis formultimedia ***,Image authentication issues have been raised due to the wide use of image manipulation software to obtain an illegitimate benefit or createmisleading publicity by using tempered *** forgery detectionmethods can classify only one of the most widely used Copy-Move and splicing ***,an image can contain one or more types of *** study has proposed a hybridmethod for classifying Copy-Move and splicing images using texture information of images in the spatial ***,images are divided into equal blocks to get scale-invariant *** law has been used for getting texture features,and finally,XGBOOST is used to classify both Copy-Move and splicing *** proposed method classified three types of forgeries,i.e.,splicing,Copy-Move,and ***(CASIA 2.0,MICCF200)and RCMFD datasets are used for training and *** average,the proposed method achieved 97.3% accuracy on benchmarked datasets and 98.3% on RCMFD datasets by applying 10-fold cross-validation,which is far better than existing methods.

关键词： Copy-Move and splicing non-overlapping block division texture features weber law spatial domain xgboost

Application of Synthetic Iron Oxyhydroxide with Influencing Factors for Removal of As(Ⅴ) and As(Ⅲ) from Groundwater

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年第3期35卷 998-1009页

作者： Shakeel Ahmed Talpur Muhammad Yousuf Jat Baloch Chunli Su javed iqbal Aziz Ahmed Hafeez Ahmed Talpur School of Environmental Studies China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430078China DiSPUTer Department of PsychologicalHealth and Territory SciencesUniversity“G.d′Annunzio”Chieti-Pescara66100 ChietiItaly College of New Energy and Environment Jilin UniversityChangchun 130021China School of Plant Environment and Soil SciencesLouisiana State University Agricultural CentreBaton Rouge LA 70803USA Department od Engineering and Geology University“G.d′Annunzio”Chieti-Pescara66100 ChietiItaly

Synthesized iron oxyhydroxide was applied for the adsorptive removal of As(V)and As(III)from the aquas ***,this investigation highlighted the synergistic effect of calcium carbonate in conjunction with iron oxyhydroxide,resulting in enhanced removal *** experiment was conducted under various conditions:concentration,dosage,pH,agitation,and *** characterizations such as Brunauer Emmett Teller,X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy,and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy were implied to understand adsorption *** Langmuir model revealed optimal concentrations for As(V)=500μg/L at pH-5 and As(III)=200μg/L at pH-7,resulting in 95%and 93%adsorption efficiencies,*** adsorption capacities“qm”were found to be 1266.943μg/g for As(V)and 1080.241μg/g for As(III).Freundlich model demonstrated favorable adsorption by indicating“n>1”such as As(V)=2.542 and As(III)=2.707;similarly,the speciation factor“RL<1”for both species as As(V)=0.1 and As(III)=0.5,*** kinetic study presented a pseudo-second-order model as best fitted,indicating throughout chemisorption processes for removing As(V)and As(III).Furthermore,incorporating calcium carbonate presented a significant leap in the removal efficiency,indicating As(V)from 95%to 98%and As(III)from 93%to 96%,*** findings offer profound motivation for developing effective and sustainable solutions to tackle arsenic contamination,underscoring the exceptional promise of iron oxyhydroxide in conjunction with calcium carbonate to achieve maximum removal efficiency.

关键词： adsorption arsenic As(V) As(III) iron oxyhydroxide isotherms kinetics groundwater.

Modelling of debris-flow susceptibility and propagation: a case study from Northwest Himalaya

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第1期21卷 200-217页

作者： Hamza DAUD javed iqbal TANOLI Sardar Muhammad ASIF Muhammad QASIM Muhammad ALI Junaid KHAN Zahid Imran BHATTI Ishtiaq Ahmad Khan JADOON Badong National Observation and Research Station of Geohazards China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China Department of Earth Sciences COMSATS University IslamabadAbbottabad Campus 22010Pakistan Department of Earth Sciences Sultan Qaboos UniversityAl-KhoudMascat 123Oman Faculty of Engineering China University of Geosciences(Wuhan)Wuhan 430074China Department of Earth Sciences Abbottabad University of Science and TechnologyHavelian 22500Pakistan

The geological and geographical position of the Northwest Himalayas makes it a vulnerable area for mass movements particularly landslides and debris flows. Mass movements have had a substantial impact on the study area which is extending along Karakorum Highway(KKH) from Besham to Chilas. Intense seismicity, deep gorges, steep terrain and extreme climatic events trigger multiple mountain hazards along the KKH, among which debris flow is recognized as the most destructive geohazard. This study aims to prepare a field-based debris flow inventory map at a regional scale along a 200 km stretch from Besham to Chilas. A total of 117 debris flows were identified in the field, and subsequently, a point-based debris-flow inventory and catchment delineation were performed through Arc GIS analysis. Regional scale debris flow susceptibility and propagation maps were prepared using Weighted Overlay Method(WOM) and Flow-R technique sequentially. Predisposing factors include slope, slope aspect, elevation, Topographic Roughness Index(TRI), Topographic Wetness Index(TWI), stream buffer, distance to faults, lithology rainfall, curvature, and collapsed material layer. The dataset was randomly divided into training data(75%) and validation data(25%). Results were validated through the Receiver Operator Characteristics(ROC) curve. Results show that Area Under the Curve(AUC) using WOM model is 79.2%. Flow-R propagation of debris flow shows that the 13.15%, 22.94%, and 63.91% areas are very high, high, and low susceptible to debris flow respectively. The propagation predicated by Flow-R validates the naturally occurring debris flow propagation as observed in the field surveys. The output of this research will provide valuable input to the decision makers for the site selection, designing of the prevention system, and for the protection of current infrastructure.

关键词： North Pakistan Debris flow Flow-R Propagation Susceptibility mapping Debris-flow inventory Weighted Overlay Method

Composite Fractional Trapezoidal Rule with Romberg Integration

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第9期140卷 2729-2745页

作者： iqbal M.Batiha Rania Saadeh iqbal H.Jebril Ahmad Qazza Abeer A.Al-Nana Shaher Momani Department of Mathematics Al Zaytoonah University of JordanAmman11733Jordan Nonlinear Dynamics Research Center(NDRC) Ajman UniversityAjman 346United Arab Emirates Department of Mathematics Faculty of ScienceZarqa UniversityZarqa13110Jordan Department of Mathematics Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityAlkharj11942Saudi Arabia Department of Mathematics The University of JordanAmman11942Jordan

The aim of this research is to demonstrate a novel scheme for approximating the Riemann-Liouville fractional integral *** would be achieved by first establishing a fractional-order version of the 2-point Trapezoidal rule and then by proposing another fractional-order version of the(n+1)-composite Trapezoidal *** particular,the so-called divided-difference formula is typically employed to derive the 2-point Trapezoidal rule,which has accordingly been used to derive a more accurate fractional-order formula called the(n+1)-composite Trapezoidal ***,in order to increase the accuracy of the proposed approximations by reducing the true errors,we incorporate the so-called Romberg integration,which is an extrapolation formula of the Trapezoidal rule for integration,into our proposed *** numerical examples are provided and compared with a modern definition of the Riemann-Liouville fractional integral operator to illustrate the efficacy of our scheme.

关键词： Composite fractional Trapezoidal rule Romberg integration

Toxicity of copper oxide nanoparticles on agriculturally important soil rhizobacteria Bacillus megaterium

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Emerging Contaminants 2024年第1期10卷 139-147页

作者： Gyan Datta Tripathi Zoya javed Kavya Dashora Agri-Nanotechnology Laboratory Centre for Rural Development and TechnologyIndian Institute of Technology DelhiNew Delhi110016India

Copper oxide nanoparticles are an integral part of modern agrochemical industries,such as pesticides and nano *** has been extensively reviewed and reported that the interaction of nanoparticles with plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria(PGPRs)may be toxic due to their accumulation in the soil and may remain in contact for a long time which causes a negative impact on the soil microbial *** study presented here,investigates the impact of the copper oxide nanoparticles on the isolated PGPR species Bacillius megaterium AGNTL MM7 in invitro *** observed that the formation of Reactive Oxygen Species(ROS)at¼of Minimum Inhibitory Concentrations(MIC)of CuO nanoparticles resulted in a decrease in the Indole Acetic Acid(IAA)production(83.02μg/ml)as the marker of the nanoparticles mediated stress on the Bacillus megaterium AGNTL *** minimum inhibitory concentration(MIC)assay was observed at 4 mg/*** solubility of CuO nanoparticles was 0.014%and the Nanotracking analyzer estimated the mean average size 188 nm in a liquid medium such as *** Electron Microscopic(TEM)studies observed that the concentration of 1 mg/ml nanoparticles showed a strong affinity with cell envelope and caused a significant negative impact on the microorganism,resulting in 58%inhibition in IAA production was observed in comparison to the control i.e.,197.8μg/*** flow cytometric analysis also significantly validated the toxicity at the same concentration.

关键词： Contact mode toxicity Dissolution Oxidative stress Cellular membrane Plant growth promotion

Effects of grain's shape-and size-polydispersities,orientation,and area fraction on tortuosity and permeability of 2D granular media

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Particuology 2024年第7期90卷 535-557页

作者： Ke Cao Huisu Chen Mohammad iqbal Khan Mingqi Li Lin Liu Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Construction Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringSoutheast UniversityNanjing 211189China Department of Civil Engineering College of EngineeringKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 800Riyadh 11421Saudi Arabia School of Civil and Transportation Engineering Hebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300401China College of Civil and Transportation Engineering Hohai UniversityNanjing210098China

The microstructure of granular media, including grain's shape- and size-polydispersities, orientation, and area fraction can potentially affect its permeability. However, few studies consider the coupling effects of these features. This work employs geometrical probability and stereology to establish quantitative relationships between the above microstructural features and the geometric tortuosity of the two-dimensional granular media containing superellipse, superoval, and polygon grains. Then the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) is used to determine the permeabilities of these granular media. By combining the tortuosity model and the LBM-derived permeabilities, modified K–C equations are formulated to predict the permeability and the shape factor, considering the grain's shape- and size-polydispersities, orientation, and area fraction. The reliability of these methods can be verified by comparing them with both our simulations and available experimental, theoretical, and numerical data reported in the literature. The findings implicate that the tortuosity and permeability of the granular media are strongly correlated with the grain's shape, orientation, and area fraction but unaffected by the size polydispersity and spatial arrangement of grains. Only circularity is not enough to derive a unified formula for considering the impact of grain shape on tortuosity and permeability, other shape parameters need to be explored in the future.

关键词： Geometric tortuosity Konzey-Carman equation Shape and size ploydispersities Grain orientation Lattice Boltzmann method Granular media

Upgrade from aerated static pile to agitated bed systems promotes lignocellulose degradation in large-scale composting through enhanced microbial functional diversity

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第10期144卷 55-66页

作者： Hanxia Yu Haoyan Xiao Huiyu Deng Adam Frew Md.akhter Hossain Wenbing Tan Beidou Xi School of Geographical Sciences Fujian Normal UniversityFuzhou 350007China Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment Western Sydney UniversityLocked Bag 1797PenrithNSW 2751Australia State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment Chinese Research Academy of Environmental SciencesBeijing 100012China

Composting presents a viable management solution for lignocellulose-rich municipal solid ***,our understanding about the microbial metabolic mechanisms involved in the biodegradation of lignocellulose,particularly in industrial-scale composting plants,remains *** study employed metaproteomics to compare the impact of upgrading from aerated static pile(ASP)to agitated bed(AB)systems on physicochemical parameters,lignocellulose biodegradation,and microbial metabolic pathways during largescale biowaste composting process,marking the first investigation of its *** degradation rates of lignocellulose including cellulose,hemicellulose,and lignin were significantly higher in AB(8.21%-32.54%,10.21%-39.41%,and 6.21%-26.78%)than those(5.72%-23.15%,7.01%-33.26%,and 4.79%-19.76%)in ASP at three thermal stages,*** AB system in comparison to ASP increased the carbohydrate-active enzymes(CAZymes)abundance and production of the three essential enzymes required for lignocellulose decomposition involving a mixture of bacteria and fungi(i.e.,Actinobacteria,Bacilli,Sordariomycetes and Eurotiomycetes).Conversely,ASP primarily produced exoglucanase andβ-glucosidase via fungi(i.e.,Ascomycota).Moreover,AB effectively mitigated microbial stress caused by acetic acid accumulation by regulating the key enzymes involved in acetate conversion,including acetyl-coenzyme A synthetase and acetate ***,the AB upgraded from ASP facilitated the lignocellulose degradation and fostered more diverse functional microbial communities in large-scale *** findings offer a valuable scientific basis to guide the engineering feasibility and environmental sustainability for large-scale industrial composting plants for treating lignocellulose-rich *** findings have important implications for establishing green sustainable development models(e.g.,a circular economy based onmaterial recovery)and for achieving sustainable development goals.

关键词： Bacterial and fungal community Large-scale composting Lignocellulose degradation Microbial metabolism Metaproteomic analysis

Understanding the Impact of H_(2) Diffusion Energy on the Formation Efficiency of H_(2) on the Interstellar Dust Grain Surface

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第9期24卷 190-198页

作者： Xiaoying Guo Wasim iqbal Qiang Chang Xiao-Hu Li School of Physics and Optoeletronic Engineering Shandong University of TechnologyZibo 255000China Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi 830011China Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy Chinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi 830011China

We use microscopic Monte Carlo simulation techniques to investigate the impact of H_(2)diffusion energy on the recombination efficiency of H_(2)on interstellar dust grain surfaces under diffuse and translucent cloud *** constructed five models representing different possible conditions encountered by adsorbed H and H_(2)on interstellar dust *** implemented adsorption sites with multiple binding energies for surface species;the Encounter-Desorption mechanism was also *** study focused on silicate surfaces in diffuse clouds and water ice surfaces in translucent *** results show that the recombination efficiency of H_(2)on dust surfaces decreases as H_(2)diffusion energy *** interesting finding of this work is that considering different binding sites for H and H_(2)gives rise to multiple steady phases,during which the recombination efficiency remains constant with a change in H_(2)diffusion energy.

关键词： astrochemistry atomic processes ISM:molecules

Impact of natural resource mining on sustainable economic development:The role of education and green innovation in China

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第3期15卷 346-357页

作者： Xing Li Lina Ma Asif M.Ruman Najaf iqbal Wadim Strielkowski School of Media&Linguistics Anhui University of Finance&EconomicsBengbuAnhuiChina Graduate School of Management&Information Technology Hannan UniversityJapan School of Accounting Wuhan Textile UniversityWuhanHubeiChina Business School University of OuluOuluFinland School of Finance Anhui University of Finance and EconomicsBengbu 233030AnhuiChina Africa-Asia Centre for Sustainability Business SchoolUniversity of AberdeenScotlandUK Department of Trade and Finance Faculty of Economics and ManagementCzech University of Life Sciences PragueKamycká129Prague 616500 PragueCzech Republic Centre for Energy Studies Cambridge Institute for Advanced StudiesKing str.23CB11AH CambridgeUK

As the extraction and usage of natural resources continue to be a double-edged sword-supporting economic growth but deteriorating the environment-we study the impact of natural resource mining on sustainable economic development in the largest(PPP)*** use province-level data from 2001 to 2020 and employ econometric panel techniques,such as fixed effects,two-stage least squares,and a battery of robustness *** further explore the potential effects of education and green innovation in mitigating/exacerbating the role of natural resources in the Chinese provincial *** results show that:(1)Natural resource mining hurts sustainable development,verifying the“resource curse”effect.(2)Green innovation and education restrain the negative impact of resource mining on sustainable development,turning the curse into a blessing.(3)A regional heterogeneity is observed in the impact of resource mining on sustainable development,showing more significant effects in the Western and low-urbanized regions.(4)Green innovation and education can assuage the curse effect of natural resources into gospel *** implications and recommendations are proposed in light of the findings to promote sustainable economic development in China.

关键词： Natural resource mining Sustainable economic growth Education Green innovation Resource curse China