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Spatiotemporal dynamics of the social structure of Indo-Pacific humpback dolphins(Sousa chinensis)in Xiamen waters from 2007 to 2019

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Zoological Research 2024年第2期45卷 439-450页

作者： Yi lu Xin-Rong Xu Bing-Yao Chen Thomas A Jefferson holly Fearnbach Guang Yang Jiangsu Key laboratory for Biodiversity and Biotechnology College of Life SciencesNanjing Normal UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210023China Clymene Enterprises LakesideCalifornia 92040USA Marine Mammal Research SR3SeaLife ResponseRehabilitation and ResearchWA 98275USA Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong laboratory(Guangzhou) No.1119Haibin RoadNansha DistrictGuangzhouGuangdong 511458China

As highly social animals,Indo-Pacific humpback dolphins(Sousa chinensis)exhibit community ***,our understanding of the external and internal factors influencing these dynamics,as well as their spatiotemporal variations,is still *** the present study,variations in the social structure of an endangered Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin population in Xiamen Bay,China,were monitored over two distinct periods(2007–2010 and 2017–2019)to analyze the effects of habitat utilization and the composition of individuals within the *** both periods,the population demonstrated a strikingly similar pattern of social differentiation,characterized by the division of individuals into two main clusters and one small ***,the two primary clusters occupied the eastern and western waters,respectively,although the core distribution area of the eastern cluster shifted further eastward between the two *** this distribution shift,the temporal stability of the social structure and inter-associations within the eastern cluster remained unaffected.A subset of 16individuals observed in both periods,comprising 51.6%and 43.2%of the population in each respective period,emerged as a foundational element of the social structure and may be responsible for sustaining social structure stability,especially during the 2007–2010 *** observations suggest that the composition of dominant individuals,an internal factor,had a more substantial influence on the formation of the social network than changes in habitat use,an external ***,the study proposes distinct conservation measures tailored to each of the two main clusters.

关键词： Social differentiation Social structure Sousa chinensis Dynamics Conservation

Extreme Weather Disruptions and Emergency Preparedness Among Older Adults in Ohio: An Eight-County Assessment

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2024年第2期15卷 213-225页

作者： Smitha Rao Fiona C.Doherty Anthony Traver Marisa Sheldon Emma Sakulich holly Dabelko‑Schoeny College of Social Work The Ohio State UniversityColumbusOH 43210USA Age Friendly Innovation Center College of Social WorkThe Ohio State UniversityColumbusOH 43210USA College of Public Health The Ohio State UniversityColumbusOH 43210USA

The disproportionate risks and impacts of climate change and extreme weather on older adults are increasingly evident. While especially true in disaster-prone areas, human-caused climate change introduces an element of uncertainty even in previously identified “safe” regions such as the Midwestern United States. Using a cumulative disadvantage and vulnerability-informed framework and descriptive statistics from multiple data sources, this article provides an overview of climate impacts, vulnerabilities, and county-level characteristics, focusing on older adults living in Central Ohio. A comparative multiple-case study methodology was used to triangulate regionally representative primary and secondary data sources to examine state and county-level measures of vulnerability, emergency preparedness, and disruptions caused by extreme weather among older adults across eight counties in Central Ohio. Seventy-eight percent of older adults in the sample reported being prepared for emergencies per Federal Emergency Management Agency guidelines. Older adults in Union County reported the highest rates of preparedness, while those in Fayette County reported the lowest. County-level rates of disruption of life activities by extreme weather ranged widely. Among the most rural in the region, Fayette County emerged as uniquely disadvantaged, with the lowest median income, the most vulnerable across multiple social vulnerability dimensions, and the most reported disruptions to life activities from extreme weather. County profiles offer a snapshot of existing vulnerabilities, socioeconomic conditions, special needs, preparedness, and current disruptions among older adults in the region and can inform resource mobilization across community and policy contexts.

关键词： Disaster preparedness Extreme weather Midwestern United States Older adults Regional assessment Social vulnerability

Microhabitat use by white-footed mice Peromyscus leucopus in forested and old-field habitats occupied by Morrow's honeysuckle lonicera morrowii

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Current Zoology 2009年第2期55卷 111-122页

作者： Jennifer A. EDAlGO holly M. McCHESNEY jason P. lOVE James T. ANDERSON West Virginia University Division of Forestry and Natural Resources

We quantified microhabitat use by white-footed mice Peromyscus leucopus in forest and old-field habitats occupied by Morrow＇ s honeysuckle lonicera morrowii, an invasive exotic shrub imported from Japan. Microhabitat characteristics were compared between trails used by mice （ n = 124） and randomly selected trails （ n = 127） in 4 study plots located at Fort Necessity National Battlefield, Farmington, Pennsylvania, USA. We compared 10 mierohabitat variables between used and random trails using non-metric multidimensional scaling （NMDS） and classification and regression tree （CART） analysis. Trails used by mice were statistically different from randomly selected trails in both forested plots （ P 〈 0. 008） and old-field plots （ P 〈 0. 001 ）. In the forested plots, trails of white-footed mice were more often associated with a greater percent cover （% cover） of coarse woody debris （CWD） than were randomly selected trails. In the old-field plots, mouse trails were commonly characterized by having a lower % cover of exotic herbaceous vegetation, a greater % cover of shrubs, and a greater % cover of Morrow＇ s honeysuckle than randomly selected trails. Our study indicates that white-footed mice do not move randomly and prefer areas of high structural complexity, thereby showing significant microhabitat preference. The preference of white-footed mice for areas with a relatively high percent cover of Morrow＇s honeysuckle could 1 ） be a factor in the aggressive nature of the exotic honeysuckle shrub＇s spread throughout the Battlefield or 2） cause the shrub to spread even faster into adjacent areas not yet occupied by Morrow＇ s honeysuckle

关键词： Microhabitat selection Morrow' s honeysuckle Peromyscus White-footed mice Exotic species Seed distribution

Orthopaedic management in the polytrauma patient

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Frontiers of Medicine 2012年第3期6卷 234-242页

作者： jason J.Halvorson holly T-P.Pilson Eben A.Carroll Zhongyu John li Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Wake Forest Baptist HealthMedical Center BlvdWinston-SalemNC 27103USA

The past century has seen many changes in the management of the polytraumatized orthopaedic *** recommendations for non-operative treatment have evolved into early total care(ETC)and damage control orthopaedic(DCO)treatment *** principles force the treating orthopaedist to take into account multiple patient parameters including hypothermia,coagulopathy and volume status before deciding upon the operative *** requires a multidisciplinary approach involving critical care physicians,anesthesiologists and others.

关键词： damage control orthopaedics early total care polytrauma

School of Energy Resources,University of Wyoming Fostering energy-driven economic development

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Clean Energy 2020年第4期4卷 389-392页

作者： holly Krutka School of Energy Resources University of Wyoming1000 E.University AveLaramieWY 82071USA

1 Our mission The School of Energy Resources(SER)at the University of Wyoming(UW)was created in 2006 to enhance the university’s energy-related education,research and *** directs and integrates cutting-edge energy re... 详细信息

关键词： education Foster bridges

Consequences of redefining Alzheimer＇s disease in terms of amyloid burden without regard to cognitive decline

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Neural Regeneration Research 2018年第12期13卷 2098-2099页

作者： Stephen R.Robinson holly M.Brothers Maya l.Gosztyla School of Health and Biomedical Sciences RMIT University Bundoora Victoria Australia Institutefor Breathing and Sleep Austin Health Heidelberg VictoriaAustralia Department of Psychology The Ohio State University ColumbusOH USA Department of Neuroscience the Ohio State UniversityColumbus OH USA

Alzheimer＇s disease（AD）redefined：For the past century,AD has been defined as a disease of progressive cognitive decline paired with a burden of amyloid-β（Aβ）plaques and pathologic tau tangles in the hippocampus and ***,a recent Framework paper jointly sponsored by the National Institute on Aging and the Alzheimer＇s Association（Jack et al.,2018）proposes new classification guidelines for AD,which,if adopted,will have profoundconsequences for the future management of AD.

关键词： AD Consequences of redefining Alzheimer’s disease in terms of amyloid burden without regard to cognitive decline

Welfare and Market Impacts of Food Safety Measures in China: Results from Urban Consumers' Valuation of Product Attributes

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2014年第6期13卷 1404-1411页

作者： David l. Ortega H. holly Wang Nicole J. Olynk Widmar Department of Agricultural Foodand Resource EconomicsMichigan State University Department of Agricultural Economics Purdue University

This study provides an economics assessment of various food safety measures in China. A choice experiment approach is used to elicit Chinese consumer preferences for various food safety attributes using data from a 2008 urban consumer survey. An alternative welfare calculation is used to model aggregate market impacts of select food safety measures. Our results show that the largest welfare gains are found in the current government-run certiifcation program. The implementation of a third-party certiifcation system, a traceability network and a product label would generate signiifcant value and would help reduce current system inefifciencies in China. This study builds on previous research and provides an alternative approach for calculating consumer valuation of safety and quality attributes that can be used to estimate aggregate economic and welfare impacts.

关键词： food safety consumer welfare food policy China

Acyclic Complexes and Gorenstein Rings

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Algebra Colloquium 2020年第3期27卷 575-586页

作者： Sergio Estrada Alina Iacob holly Zolt Departamento de Matematicas Universidad de MurciaMurcia 30100Spain Department of Mathematical Sciences Georgia Southern University StatesboroGA 30460-8093USA

For a given class of modules A,let A be the class of exact complexes having all cycles in A,and dw(A)the class of complexes with all components in *** by Gl the class of Gorenstein injective *** prove that the following are equivalent over any ring R:every exact complex of injective modules is totally acyclic;every exact complex of Gorenstein injective modules is in every complex in dw(Gl)is dg-Gorenstein *** analogous result for complexes of flat and Gorenstein flat modules also holds over arb计rary *** the ring is n-perfect for some integer n≥0,the three equivalent statements for flat and Gorenstein flat modules are equivalent with their counterparts for projective and projectively coresolved Gorenstein flat *** also prove the following characterization of Gorenstein *** R be a commutative coherent ring;then the following are equivalent:(1)every exact complex of FP-injective modules has all its cycles Ding injective modules;(2)every exact complex of flat modules is F-totally acyclic,and every R-modulc M such that M^(+)is Gorenstein flat is Ding injective;(3)every exact complex of injectives has all its cycles Ding injective modules and every R-module M such that is Gorenstein flat is Ding *** R has finite Krull dimension,statements(1)-(3)are equivalent to(4)R is a Gorenstein ring(in the sense of Iwanaga).

关键词： totally acyclic complex Gorenstein injective module Gorenstein projective module Gorenstein flat module Ding injective module

Panic buying? Food hoarding during the pandemic period with city lockdown

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2020年第12期19卷 2916-2925页

作者： H.holly WANG HAO Na School of Economics&TTGGGI Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025P.R.China Department of Agricultural Economics Purdue UniversityIN47907USA School of Economics Beijing Technology and Business UniversityBeijing 100084P.R.China

Food hoarding is prevalent during the COVID-19 *** investigate the mechanism of urban consumers’food hoarding behaviors,we categorize hoarding motives into rational and irrational *** random online survey samples from three cities in China,we employ the multivariate probit model to investigate the rational and irrational motives on food hoarding *** results confirmed the existence of both rational and irrational food hoarding,and also found factors attributing to the different buying *** amount of food at hand and the expectation on the infection possibility of COVID-19 are two major factors affecting rational *** mood and herd psychology are factors contributing to panic *** study provides an empirical evidence to support intervention policies aiming at mitigating panic buying behavior.

关键词： consumer hoarding behavior panic buying pandemics lockdown food hoarding