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Crustacean parasites associated with hermit crabs from the western Mediterranean Sea,with first documentation of egg predation by the burrowing barnacle Trypetesa lampas(Cirripedia:Acrothoracica:Trypetesidae)

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Integrative Zoology 2011年第1期6卷 13-27页

作者： jason D.williams Alejandra GALLARDO Angela E.MURPHY Department of Biology Hofstra UniversityHempsteadNYUSA

Parasitic isopods(family Bopyridae)and burrowing barnacles(family Trypetesidae)infesting hermit crabs were investigated from shallow subtidal collections made along the southeastern coast of Spain in 2009.A total of 713 specimens of Clibanarius erythropus(Latreille,1818)and 82 Calcinus tubularis(L.,1767)were *** shells and worm tubes inhabited by hermit crabs were collected by hand while snorkeling and were cracked to determine host species,size,sex and presence of *** species of bopyrid isopods were found on ***:the branchial parasite Bopyrissa fraiseii(Carayon,1943)and the abdominal parasite Parathelges cardonae Codreanu and Codreanu in Codreanu,*** all *** examined,Bopyrissa fraiseii was found on 0.6%of hermit crabs and *** was found on 0.3%.A redescription of *** is provided and the species is documented with light and scanning electron microscopy for the first *** Calcinus tubularis harbored parasitic isopods,but one specimen was parasitized by an unidentified rhizocephalan barnacle of the genus Septosaccus(1.2%).The burrowing barnacle Trypetesa lampas(Hancock,1849)was found associated with both hermit crab species and evidence of predation on host eggs by this barnacle is shown for the first *** lampas was found in 4.2%of the shells *** present study expands our knowledge of the parasite fauna of hermit crabs from the Mediterranean Sea and indicates that additional research is needed to determine the impact of trypetesid egg predators on hermit crab populations.

关键词： Bopyridae egg predator Isopoda parasitism Rhizocephala

DOST Model’ for DR-TB Patients, New Delhi: Perspectives of Healthcare Providers

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Journal of Tuberculosis Research 2022年第4期10卷 187-198页

作者： Vindhya Vatsyayan Theresa Pattery Khasim Sayyad jason williams Arnab Pal Vikas Panibatla Ashwani Khanna Clinton Health Access Initiative (CHAI) Delhi India Johnson & Johnson Global Public Health R & D Breese Belgium TB Alert India Hyderabad India Delhi State TB Control Office Delhi India

Introduction: In India, tuberculosis continues to be a major public health problem and there is a growing concern about drug-resistant tuberculosis as most of the patients are from private sector. The National TB Elimination Programme (NTEP) in collaboration with TB Alert, India (TBAI) and Clinton Health Association of India (CHAI) had implemented a collaborative project to strengthen the network between the private practitioners and public healthcare facilities in New Delhi during 2019 and 2020. Methods: A study was conducted to understand the enablers and challenges encountered by them during the implementation of the project. This is a qualitative exploration of the “healthcare providers” on a project linking DR-TB patients in private sector with government health facilities. The process of data collection involved face-to-face in-depth interviews of healthcare providers, the Doctors mainly from private and public health facilities, the paramedical workers from general health system and paramedical from the project using an interview guide administered through a trained researcher. Results: The study findings revealed that all healthcare providers were completely aware of the DOST project in the health system, the model led to early diagnosis and initiation of quality treatment. There were no major challenges to the implementation of the project. The healthcare providers wish to have this project implemented for a longer duration. Conclusion: The perspectives of healthcare providers towards the “DOST” project were optimistic and call for re-initiating the project in the area.

关键词： DOST Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis Patients India Health Care Providers

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交易心理优势

作者： (美)贾森·威廉斯(jason williams)

来源：南通市图书馆图书评论

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弗利星根消防局

城市环境设计 2010年第1期 103-107页

作者： Juliette Bekkering Sander Brand jason williams Paul Michielsen Bekkering Adams建筑事务所

Bekkering Adams建筑事务所是一个充满活力和多方面发展的团队,由Juliette Bekkering1997年创立于鹿特丹,2005年Monica Adams的加入使团队实力大增。这个激情四射的工作团队共有8人,他们共同完成了很多杰出和创新性的项目

关键词：消防局弗利工作团队米德尔堡

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增压泵站

城市环境设计 2010年第1期 108-111页

作者： Juliette Bekkering Corine Keus jason williams Sander Brand Milena Zaklanovic Bekkering Adams建筑事务所

增压泵站位于阿姆斯特丹的Zeeburgereiland,站中的3个增压泵将阿姆斯特丹东部的所有污水输送到城市西部的中央污水净化中心进行净化。建筑的主要功能是减弱增压泵的噪声,同时也可将其视为一座城市雕塑。

关键词：增压泵站功能城市雕塑城市建筑雕塑建筑

Surgery for metastatic pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: a narrative review

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Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition 2023年第1期12卷 69-83页

作者： Jelani K.williams jason L.Schwarz Xavier M.Keutgen Division of General Surgery and Surgical Oncology Department of SurgeryUniversity of Chicago MedicineChicagoILUSA

Background and Objective:Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors(PanNETs)are derived from the islet cells of the pancreas and have been increasing in *** of these tumors are nonfunctional although some can secrete hormones and lead to hormone-specific clinical *** is the mainstay of treatment for localized tumors,however,surgical resection is controversial in metastatic *** narrative review seeks to summarize the current literature surrounding surgery,specifically in the controversial area of metastatic PanNETs,review current treatment paradigms,and understand the benefits of surgery in this group of ***:Authors searched PubMed using the terms“surgery pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor”,“metastatic neuroendocrine tumor”,and“liver debulking neuroendocrine tumor”from January 1990 to June *** English language publications were *** Content and Findings:There is no consensus among the leading specialty organizations regarding surgery for metastatic *** considering surgery for metastatic PanNETs,tumor grade and morphology,location of the primary tumor,extra-hepatic or extra-abdominal disease,as well as liver tumor burden and metastatic distribution should be *** the liver is the most common site of metastasis and liver failure is the most common cause of death in patients with hepatic metastases,attention is centered here on debulking and other ablative *** transplantation is rarely used for hepatic metastases but could be beneficial in a small subset of *** studies have demonstrated improvement in survival and symptoms after surgery for metastatic disease,but the lack of prospective randomized control trials significantly limits analysis of surgical benefits in patients with metastatic ***:Surgery is the standard of care for localized PanNETs,while it remains controversial in metastatic *** studies have shown a survival and symptomatic be

关键词： Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors(PanNETs) liver tumor burden hepatic metastasis liver debulking DOTATATE

Association between admission haematocrit and mortality among men with acute ischaemic stroke

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Stroke & Vascular Neurology 2018年第3期3卷 160-168页

作者： jason J Sico Laura J Myers Brenda J Fenton John Concato Linda S williams Dawn M Bravata Neurology Service VA Connecticut Healthcare SystemWest HavenConnecticutUSA Department of Neurology Center for NeuroEpidemiological and Clinical Neurological ResearchYale University School of MedicineNew HavenConnecticutUSA Department of Internal Medicine Yale University School of MedicineNew HavenConnecticutUSA Clinical Epidemiology Research Center(CERC) VA Connecticut Healthcare SystemWest HavenConnecticutUSA Pain Research InformaticsMultimorbidities and Education(PRIME)Center of InnovationVA Connecticut Healthcare SystemWest HavenConnecticutUSA Communication and the HSR&D Stroke Quality Enhancement Research Initiative(QUERI) Richard L Roudebush VA Medical CenterIndianapolisIndianaUSA VA Health Services Research and Development(HSR&D) Center for Healthcare InformaticsRichard L Roudebush VA Medical CenterIndianapolisIndianaUSA Division of Chronic Disease Epidemiology Yale School of Public HealthWest HavenConnecticutUSA Medical Service VA Connecticut Healthcare SystemWest HavenConnecticutUSA Regenstrief Institute IndianapolisIndianaUSA Department of Neurology Indiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisIndianaUSA Department of Internal Medicine Indiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisIndianaUSA

Objective Anaemia is associated with higher mortality among patients with non-stroke cardiovascular conditions;less is known regarding the relationship between anaemia and mortality among patients with acute ischaemic *** Medical records were abstracted for n=3965 veterans from 131 Veterans Health Administration facilities who were admitted with ischaemic stroke in fiscal year *** values within 24 hours of admission were classified as≤27%,28%-32%,33%-37%,38%-42%,43%-47% or≥48%.Multivariate logistic regression was used to examine the relationship between anaemia and in-hospital,30-day,6-month and 1-year mortality,adjusting for age,medical comorbidities,modified Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation-III and stroke *** factors were calculated to standardise comparisons between haematocrit tier and other *** Among n=3750 patients included in the analysis,the haematocrit values were≤27%in 2.1%(n=78),28%-32% in 6.2%(n=234),33%-37%in 17.9%(n=670),38%-42% in 36.4%(n=1366),43%-47% in 28.2%(n=1059)and≥48% in 9.1%(n=343).Patients with haematocrit≤27%,compared with patients in the 38%-42% range,were more likely to have died across all follow-up intervals,with statistically significant adjusted ORs(aORs)ranging from 2.5 to *** with polycythaemia(ie,haematocrit≥48%)were at increased risk of in-hospital mortality(aOR=2.9;95%CI 1.4 to 6.0),compared with patients with mid-range admission *** differences between patients receiving and not receiving blood transfusion limited our ability to perform a propensity *** factors in the 1-year mortality model were 0.46(severe anaemia),0.06(cancer)and 0.018(heart disease).Conclusions Anaemia is independently associated with an increased risk of death throughout the first year post stroke;high haematocrit is associated with early poststroke *** anaemia is associated with 1-year mortality to a greater degree than cancer or heart dise

关键词： mortality admitted transfusion

What We Measure Matters:The Case of the Missing Development Data in Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction Monitoring

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2021年第6期12卷 779-789页

作者： Ksenia Chmutina jason von Meding Vicente Sandoval Michael Boyland Giuseppe Forino Wesley Cheek Darien Alexander williams Claudia Gonzalez-Muzzio Isabella Tomassi Holmes Páez Victor Marchezini School of Architecture.Building and Civil Engineering.Loughborough University Loughborough LEU 3TU.UK Florida Institute of Built Environment Resilience.University of Florida Gainesville.FL 32661USA Disaster Research Unit(DRU) Freie Universitiit Berlin12165 Berlin.Germany Stockholm Environment Institute Asia.Bangkok 10330.Thailand School of Geography University of NottinghamNottingham NG72RD.UK Institute of Disaster Mitigation for Urban Cultural Heritage Ritsumeikan University.Kyoto 603-8341Japan Department of Urban Studies and Planning Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)CambridgeMA 02142USA Amhito Consultores Limitada.3565202 Santiago Chile Laboratoire Triangle Lyon.Ecole Normale Superieure de Lyon 69342 Rhone-AlpesFrance Department of Civil Engineering.Pontificia Universidad Javeriana 110231 BogotaColombia National Centre for Monitoring and Warning of Natural Disasters(CEMADEN).Sao Jose dos Campos SP 12247016Brazil

The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015−2030’s(SFDRR)framing moved away from disaster risk as a natural phenomenon to the examination of the inequality and injustice at the root of human vulnerability to hazards and ***,its achievements have not seriously challenged the long-established capitalist systems of oppression that hinder the development leading to disaster risk *** article is an exploratory mapping exercise of and a collective reflection on Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs)and SFDRR indicators-and their use in measuring progress towards disaster risk reduction(DRR).We highlight that despite the rhetoric of vulnerability,the measurement of progress towards DRR remains event/*** argue that the measurement of disaster risk could be greatly enhanced by the integration of development data in future iterations of global DRR frameworks for action.

关键词： Development dynamics Disaster risk root causes Sendai framework for disaster risk reduction Sustainable development goals

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Growth Promotion of <i>Telfairia occidentalis</i>by Application of <i>Chlorella vulgaris</i>(Bioinoculant) Colonized Seeds and Soil under Tropical Field Conditions

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2018年第3期9卷 403-415页

作者： Obioma Kenechukwu Agwa Chimezie jason Ogugbue Enechojo Eunice williams Department of Microbiology University of Port Harcourt Port Harcourt Nigeria

The application of fertilizer is an essential factor for improving plant growth. This study was carried out to investigate the effect of Chlorella vulgaris (bio-fertilizer), NPK and poultry manure on the microbiological, biometric and biochemical properties of Telfairia occidentalis and its rhizosphere soil after forty days of planting. There were significant changes in the microbiological and physicochemical characteristics of soil in the various treatments administered. Maximum bacterial and fungal counts of 2.6 × 1010 and 3.8 × 105 cfu/g were obtained in soil treated with poultry manure and Chlorella vulgaris respectively whereas;maximum nitrogen (0.85%) and potassium (13.6 mg/ml) contents were obtained in NPK treated soil. Soil amended with Chlorella vulgaris showed maximum organic matter (9.48%) and phosphorus (8.55 mg/ml) concentrations. The amendment of soil with Chlorella vulgaris also speeded up germination of the Telfairia occidentalis to 5 days while, maximum plant length, number of leaves and fresh weight of the fluted pumpkin were obtained in Chlorella vulgaris amended soil and seed treatment pot. Total chlorophyll, carbohydrates, proteins and lipids were also increased on application of Chlorella vulgaris to soil or seed. Generally, application of Chlorella vulgaris to either seed or soil before planting resulted in increase in plant growth characteristics. Results of this study thus suggest that Chlorella vulgaris (bio-fertilizer) is a veritable biotechnological agent for improved cultivation of Telfairia occidentalis.

关键词： Biofertilizer Chlorella vulgaris NPK Poultry Manure Telfairia occidentalis