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A Conceptual Governance Framework for Climate Change Adaptation and Disaster Risk Reduction Integration

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2015年第4期6卷 372-384页

作者： Giuseppe Forino jason von meding Graham J.Brewer School of Architecture and Built Environment University of Newcastle

Climate change adaptation(CCA) and disaster risk reduction(DRR) have similar targets and goals in relation to climate change and related risks. The integration of CCA in core DRR operations is crucial to provide simultaneous benefits for social systems coping with challenges posed by climate extremes and climate *** state actors are generally responsible for governing a public issue such as CCA and DRR integration,the reform of top-down governing modes in neoliberal societies has enlarged the range of potential actors to include non state actors from economic and social communities. These new intervening actors require in-depth investigation. To achieve this goal, the article investigates the set of actors and their bridging arrangements that create and shape governance in CCA and DRR integration. The article conducts a comprehensive literature review in order to retrieve main actors and arrangements. The article summarizes actors and arrangements into a conceptual governance framework that can be used as a backdrop for future research on the topic. However, this framework has an explorative form, which must be refined according to site-and context-specific variables, norms, or ***, this article promotes an initial application of the framework to different contexts. Scholars may adopt the framework as a roadmap with which to corroborate the existence of a theoretical and empirical body of knowledge on governance of CCA and DRR integration.

关键词：演员气候变化改编气候变化风险灾难风险减小统治

Factors Influencing Post-disaster Reconstruction Project Management for Housing Provision in the Gaza Strip, Occupied Palestinian Territories

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2017年第4期8卷 402-414页

作者： Adnan Enshassi Tarik Chatat jason von meding Giuseppe Forino Civil Engineering Islamic University of Gaza Ringgold Standard Institution UNDP Gaza of the United Nations Development Programme School of Architecture and Built Environment University of Newcastle

In the Occupied Palestinian Territories, the Gaza Strip has suffered regular cycles of reconstruction due to systematic destruction during Israeli military operations, as in 2006, 2008–2009, 2012, and 2014. In this context of ongoing conflict this article aims to identify, rank, and discuss the most important factors influencing post-disaster reconstruction project management(PDRPM) for housing in the Gaza Strip. A set of key factors that influence PDRPM were assembled as a result of a global literature review. A questionnaire survey was conducted, and the obtained data were analyzed using a relative importance index for each PDRPM factor. Findings are presented in six groups: housing approaches, organizational behavior, project funding, supply chain and logistics, communication and coordination, and PDRPM context. Findings indicate that the most significant factors that influence PDRPM for housing provision in the Gaza Strip are related to issues associated with financial resources. It is critical that sufficient funding should be available in order to allow organizations to undertake housing projects in an effective and efficient way. Joint efforts are required from international donors and local organizations in order to effectively manage financial resources with the ultimate goal of improving PDRPM for housing provision.

关键词： Gaza strip Israel–Palestine conflict Post-disaster housing Post-disaster project management Post-disaster reconstruction

What We Measure Matters:The Case of the Missing Development Data in Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction Monitoring

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2021年第6期12卷 779-789页

作者： Ksenia Chmutina jason von meding Vicente Sandoval Michael Boyland Giuseppe Forino Wesley Cheek Darien Alexander Williams Claudia Gonzalez-Muzzio Isabella Tomassi Holmes Páez Victor Marchezini School of Architecture.Building and Civil Engineering.Loughborough University Loughborough LEU 3TU.UK Florida Institute of Built Environment Resilience.University of Florida Gainesville.FL 32661USA Disaster Research Unit(DRU) Freie Universitiit Berlin12165 Berlin.Germany Stockholm Environment Institute Asia.Bangkok 10330.Thailand School of Geography University of NottinghamNottingham NG72RD.UK Institute of Disaster Mitigation for Urban Cultural Heritage Ritsumeikan University.Kyoto 603-8341Japan Department of Urban Studies and Planning Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)CambridgeMA 02142USA Amhito Consultores Limitada.3565202 Santiago Chile Laboratoire Triangle Lyon.Ecole Normale Superieure de Lyon 69342 Rhone-AlpesFrance Department of Civil Engineering.Pontificia Universidad Javeriana 110231 BogotaColombia National Centre for Monitoring and Warning of Natural Disasters(CEMADEN).Sao Jose dos Campos SP 12247016Brazil

The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015−2030’s(SFDRR)framing moved away from disaster risk as a natural phenomenon to the examination of the inequality and injustice at the root of human vulnerability to hazards and ***,its achievements have not seriously challenged the long-established capitalist systems of oppression that hinder the development leading to disaster risk *** article is an exploratory mapping exercise of and a collective reflection on Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs)and SFDRR indicators-and their use in measuring progress towards disaster risk reduction(DRR).We highlight that despite the rhetoric of vulnerability,the measurement of progress towards DRR remains event/*** argue that the measurement of disaster risk could be greatly enhanced by the integration of development data in future iterations of global DRR frameworks for action.

关键词： Development dynamics Disaster risk root causes Sendai framework for disaster risk reduction Sustainable development goals

Design Drivers for Affordable and Sustainable Housing in Developing Countries

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Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture 2013年第10期7卷 1220-1228页

作者： John Bruen Karim Hadjri jason von meding School of Planning Architecture and Civil Engineering Queen's University Belfast Belfast BT9 5AG UK School of Built and Natural Environment University of Central Lancashire Preston PR1 2HE UK School of Architecture & Built Environment University of Newcastle Newcastle 2308 Australia

Current demand for housing worldwide has reached unprecedented levels due to factors such as human population growth, natural disasters and conflict. This is felt no more so than in developing countries which have experienced disproportionate levels of demand due to their innate vulnerability. Many current approaches to housing delivery in developing countries continue to utilize inappropriate construction methods and implementation procedures that are often problematic and unsustainable. As such affordability and sustainability are now vital considerations in the international development debate for housing the poor in developing countries in order to meet the long term sustainable development goals and needs of housing inhabitants. This paper utilized an extensive scoping study to examine the various facets impacting on design decision making relative to sustainable and affordable housing delivery in developing country contexts. Aspects of affordability, sustainability, design decision making, appropriate technology use, cultural awareness, as well as current barriers to affordable and sustainable construction in developing countries are examined in detail. Results highlighted the capability of indigenous knowledge, skills and materials as well as selected appropriate technology transfer and cultural awareness by foreign bodies can be utilized in innovative ways in addressing current housing needs in many developing country contexts.

关键词：发展中国家可负担性驱动程序住宅设计可持续发展目标住房需求经济适用住房设计决策

An Expanded Carrier Screening Tool Enhances Preconception Cystic Fibrosis Screening in Infertile Couples

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2015年第7期5卷 412-416页

作者： Alexandra Higgins jason Flanagan Tiffany von Wald Keith A. Hansen The University of South Dakota Sanford School of Medicine Sioux Falls USA Sanford Health Fertility and Reproductive Medicine Sioux Falls USA Department of Ob/Gyn The University of South Dakota Sanford School of Medicine Sioux Falls USA

The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists recommends offering preconception and prenatal screening for cystic fibrosis (CF) while the American College of Medical Genetics also recommends screening for spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) to all couples. Both groups suggest specific screening if there is a family or personal history of a genetic disease or if the individual is from a high risk ethnic group. The purpose of this study was to determine whether availability of a more comprehensive, affordable genetic screening tool increased the number of infertility patients choosing to be screened for CF and other genetic diseases. This was a retrospective chart review of new infertility patients evaluated between May 2010 and May 2013. Sixteen hundred seventy-five new infertility couples were offered CounsylTM expanded carrier screening. The carrier frequency for CF was 6.8% with 0% of the couples concordant heterozygotes. The carrier frequency for SMA was 2.51% with 0% of the couples concordant heterozygotes. With availability of the CounsylTM screening test, the percentage of new infertility patients choosing to have preconception genetic screening increased from 2% to 8% in this population. The largest increase (17.5% of new patients) in screening followed the reduction in out-of-pocket expense in May 2013. Infertility patients are in a unique position to investigate their family history, discuss appropriate preconception genetic screening, and, if discovered to be at high risk of a genetic illness, to review their reproductive options.

关键词： Cystic Fibrosis Preconception Screening Spinal Muscular Atrophy Infertility

Observables and Dynamics Quantum to Classical from a Relativity Symmetry and Noncommutative-Geometric Perspective

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Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology 2019年第3期5卷 553-586页

作者： Chuan Sheng Chew Otto C. W. Kong jason Payne Department of Physics and Center for High Energy and High Field Physics National Central University Taiwan

With approaching quantum/noncommutative models for the deep microscopic spacetime in mind, and inspired by our recent picture of the (projective) Hilbert space as the model of physical space behind basic quantum mechanics, we reformulate here the WWGM formalism starting from the canonical coherent states and taking wavefunctions as expansion coefficients in terms of this basis. This provides us with a transparent and coherent story of simple quantum dynamics where both the wavefunctions for the pure states and operators acting on them arise from the single space/algebra, which exactly includes the WWGM observable algebra. Altogether, putting the emphasis on building our theory out of the underlying relativity symmetry—the centrally extended Galilean symmetry in the case at hand—allows one to naturally derive both a kinematical and a dynamical description of a quantum particle, which moreover recovers the corresponding classical picture (understood in terms of the Koopman-von Neumann formalism) in the appropriate (relativity symmetry contraction) limit. Our formulation here is the most natural framework directly connecting all of the relevant mathematical notions and we hope it may help a general physicist better visualize and appreciate the noncommutative-geometric perspective behind quantum physics. It also helps to inspire and illustrate our perspective on looking at quantum mechanics and quantum physics in general in direct connection to the notion of quantum (deformed) relativity symmetries and the corresponding quantum/noncommutative models of spacetime as various levels of approximations all the way down to the Newtonian.

关键词： Dynamics Quantum Relativity Symmetry WWGM

Sub-percent precision measurement of neutrino oscillation parameters with JUNO

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Chinese Physics C 2022年第12期46卷 28-49页

作者： Angel Abusleme Thomas Adam Shakeel Ahmad Rizwan Ahmed Sebastiano Aiello Muhammad Akram Abid Aleem 安丰鹏安琪 Giuseppe Andronico Nikolay Anfimov Vito Antonelli Tatiana Antoshkina Burin Asavapibhop João Pedro Athayde Marcondes de André Didier Auguste 白伟东 Nikita Balashov Wander Baldini Andrea Barresi Davide Basilico Eric Baussan Marco Bellato Antonio Bergnoli Thilo Birkenfeld Sylvie Blin David Blum Simon Blyth Anastasia Bolshakova Mathieu Bongrand Clément Bordereau Dominique Breton Augusto Brigatti Riccardo Brugnera Riccardo Bruno Antonio Budano Jose Busto Ilya Butorov Anatael Cabrera Barbara Caccianiga 蔡浩蔡啸蔡严克蔡志岩 Riccardo Callegari Antonio Cammi Agustin Campeny 曹传亚曹国富曹俊 Rossella Caruso Cédric Cerna Chi Chan 常劲帆 Yun Chang 陈国明陈平平 Po-An Chen 陈少敏 Xurong Chen 陈义学陈羽陈志源陈梓康程捷程雅苹 Yu Chin Cheng Alexey Chetverikov Davide Chiesa Pietro Chimenti Artem Chukanov Gérard Claverie Catia Clementi Barbara Clerbaux Selma Conforti Di Lorenzo Daniele Corti Flavio Dal Corso Olivia Dalager Christophe De La Taille 邓智邓子艳 Wilfried Depnering Marco Diaz Xuefeng Ding 丁雅韵 Bayu Dirgantara Sergey Dmitrievsky Tadeas Dohnal Dmitry Dolzhikov Georgy Donchenko 董建蒙 Evgeny Doroshkevich Marcos Dracos Frédéric Druillole 杜然杜书先 Stefano Dusini Martin Dvorak Timo Enqvist Heike Enzmann Andrea Fabbri Donghua Fan 樊磊方建方文兴 Marco Fargetta Dmitry Fedoseev 费政勇 Li-Cheng Feng 冯启春 Richard Ford Amélie Fournier 甘浩男高峰 Alberto Garfagnini Arsenii Gavrikov Marco Giammarchi Nunzio Giudice Maxim Gonchar 龚光华宫辉 Yuri Gornushkin Alexandre Göttel Marco Grassi Vasily Gromov 顾旻皓谷肖飞古宇关梦云管宇铎 Nunzio Guardone 郭聪郭竞渊郭万磊 Xinheng Guo 郭宇航 Paul Hackspacher Caren Hagner 韩然 Yang Han 何苗 Wei He Tobias Heinz Patrick Hellmuth 衡月昆 Rafael Herrera 贺远强侯少静 Yee Hsiung Bei-Zhen Hu 胡航 Jianrun Hu 胡俊胡守扬胡涛胡宇翔胡焯钧黄桂鸿黄翰雄黄凯旋黄文昊 Xin Huang 黄性涛黄永波惠加琪霍雷霍文驹 Cédric Huss Safeer Hussain Ara Ioannisian Roberto Isocrate Beatrice Jelmini Ignacio Jeria 季筱璐贾慧慧贾俊基蹇司玉蒋荻蒋炜江晓山荆小平 Cécile Jollet Jari Joutsenvaara Leonidas Kalousis Philipp Kampmann 康丽 Rebin Karaparambil Narine Kazarian Amina Khatun Yerevan Physics Institute YerevanArmenia UniversiéLibre de Bruxelles BrusselsBelgium Universidade Estadual de Londrina LondrinaBrazil Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro Rio de JaneiroBrazil Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile SantiagoChile Universidad Tecnica Federico Santa Maria ValparaisoChile Beijing Institute of Spacecraft Environment Engineering BeijingChina Beijing Normal University BeijingChina China Institute of Atomic Energy BeijingChina Institute of High Energy Physics BeijingChina North China Electric Power University BeijingChina School of Physics Peking UniversityBeijingChina Tsinghua University BeijingChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences BeijingChina Jilin University ChangchunChina College of Electronic Science and Engineering National University of Defense TechnologyChangshaChina Chongqing University ChongqingChina Dongguan University of Technology DongguanChina Jinan University GuangzhouChina Sun Yat-Sen University GuangzhouChina Harbin Institute of Technology HarbinChina University of Science and Technology of China HefeiChina The Radiochemistry and Nuclear Chemistry Group in University of South China HengyangChina Wuyi University JiangmenChina Shandong University JinanChinaand Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation of Ministry of EducationShandong UniversityQingdaoChina Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhouChina Nanjing University NanjingChina Guangxi University NanningChina East China University of Science and Technology ShanghaiChina School of Physics and Astronomy Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Tsung-Dao Lee Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesShijiazhuangChina Nankai University TianjinChina Wuhan University WuhanChina Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'anChina Xiamen University XiamenChina School of Physics and Microelectronics Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou

JUNO is a multi-purpose neutrino observatory under construction in the south of *** publication presents new sensitivity estimates for the measurement of the △m_(31)^(2),△m_(21)^(2),sin^(2)θ_(12),and sin^(2)θ_(13) oscillation parameters using reactor antineutrinos,which is one of the primary physics goals of the *** sensitivities are obtained using the best knowledge available to date on the location and overburden of the experimental site,the nuclear reactors in the surrounding area and beyond,the detector response uncertainties,and the reactor antineutrino spectral shape constraints expected from the TAO satellite *** is found that the △m_(21)^(2) and sin^(2)θ_(12) oscillation parameters will be determined to 0.5%precision or better in six years of data *** the same period,the △m_(31)^(2) parameter will be determined to about 0.2%precision for each mass ordering *** new precision represents approximately an order of magnitude improvement over existing constraints for these three parameters.

关键词： neutrino oscillation reactor antineutrino precision measurement JUNO