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A review on the development of electrolytes for lithiumbased batteries for low temperature applications

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Frontiers in Energy 2023年第1期17卷 43-71页

作者： jason A.MENNEL Dev CHIDAMBArAM Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering University of Nevada−RenoRenoNV 89557USA Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering Nevada Institute for Sustainability University of Nevada−RenoRenoNV 89557USA

The aerospace industry relies heavily on lithium-ion batteries in instrumentation such as satellites and land *** equipment is exposed to extremely low temperatures in space or on the Martian *** extremely low temperatures affect the discharge characteristics of the battery and decrease its available working *** solvents,cosolvents,additives,and salts have been researched to fine tune the conductivity,solvation,and solid-electrolyte interface forming properties of the *** different resistive phenomena have been investigated to precisely determine the most limiting steps during charge and discharge at low *** mission lifespans as well as self-reliance on the chemistry are now highly desirable to allow low temperature performance rather than rely on external heating *** Martian rovers are equipped with greater instrumentation and demands for greater energy storage rise,new materials also need to be adopted involving next generation lithiumion chemistry to increase available *** these objectives in mind,tailoring of the electrolyte with highercapacity materials such as lithium metal and silicon anodes at low temperatures is of high *** review paper highlights the progression of electrolyte research for low temperature performance of lithium-ion batteries over the previous several decades.

关键词： electrolyte lithium-ion low temperature aerospace solid-electrolyte interface

Design for a specified natural frequency of elastically constrained axially graded bars

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2010年第2期26卷 313-316页

作者： Isaac Elishakoff jason Yost Department of Mechanical Engineering Florida Atlantic University

This study derives some closed-form analytic as well as numeric solutions for the axially graded elasticallyconstrained bar with polynomial varying modulus of elasticity, along the axial coordinate. The solutions allo... 详细信息

关键词： Graded bars Vibration Natural frequency

Origin of raptorial feeding in juvenile euarthropods revealed by a Cambrian radiodontan

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National Science review 2018年第6期5卷 863-869页

作者： Jianni Liu rudy Lerosey-Aubril Michael Steiner jason A. Dunlop Degan Shu John r. Paterson Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Early Life and Environment The Key Laboratory of Continental DynamicsDepartment of Geology Northwest University Palaeoscience research Centre School of Environmental and Rural ScienceUniversity of New England Institut für Geologische Wissenschaften 4. Museum für Naturkunde Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science

The rapid rise of arthropods during the Cambrian quickly established some clades, such as the euarthropod stem-group called radiodonta, as the dominant and most diverse predators in marine ecosystems. recent discoveries have shown that the size and dietary ecology of radiodontans are far more diverse than previously thought, but little is known about the feeding habits of juveniles. Here, we document a very small(～18-mm-long), near-complete specimen of the radiodontan Lyrarapax unguispinus from the early Cambrian Chengjiang Biota of China. This specimen is the smallest radiodontan individual known,representing a juvenile instar. Its adult-like morphology—especially the fully developed spinose frontal appendages and tetraradial oral cone—indicates that L. unguispinus was a well-equipped predator at an early developmental stage, similar to modern raptorial euarthropods, such as mantises, mantis shrimps and arachnids. This evidence, coupled with the basal phylogenetic position of radiodontans, confirms that raptorial feeding habits in juvenile euarthropods appeared early in the evolutionary history of the group.

关键词： Lyrarapax radiodonta Arthropoda Cambrian predation feeding ecology

Fundamentals of modern ground control management in Australian underground coal mines

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2020年第5期30卷 573-582页

作者： jason Emery Ismet Canbulat Chengguo Zhang School of Minerals and Energy resources Engineering University of New South WalesSydneyNSW 2052Australia

Underground coal mining is inherently hazardous,with uncontrolled ground failure regarded as one of only several critical risks for multiple fatality ***,implementation and management of overarching systems and procedures for maintaining strata control is an important step to mitigating the impact of ground failure hazards at a mine site operational *** paper summarised the typical pro-active ground control management system(PGCMS)implemented in various Australian underground coal *** produces approximately 100 million tonnes a year of metallurgical and thermal coal from approximately 30 of the world’s safest longwall mines operating in New South Wales and *** increased longwall productivity required to achieve both high levels of safety and profitability,places significant emphasis on the reliability of pro-active ground control management for longwall mining *** depths,adverse geological conditions,elevated variable stress regimes and weaker ground conditions,coupled with an industry wide need for increased development rates continue to make ground control management *** control management is not only about ground support and pillar design though but also a structured process that requires a coordinated effort from all levels of the workforce to both minimise the occurrence of adverse geotechnical events and mitigate the potential risks when they do *** PGCMS presented in this paper is proven to provide both a safer and more productive mine environment through minimisation of unplanned *** critical elements of the method are presented in detail and demonstrate the utility and value of a ground control management system that has potential for implementation in underground coal mining globally.

关键词： Strata control Ground control Management Longwall Safety risk

Description of the song of the Nilgiri Thrush(Zoothera [aurea] neilgherriensis) and song differentiation across the Zoothera dauma species complex

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Avian research 2018年第3期9卷 273-279页

作者： jason T.Weir Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of Toronto Department of Biological Sciences University of Toronto Scarborough Department of Natural History Royal Ontario Museum

Background: Taxonomic treatment of the Zoothera dauma species complex is highly variable and has been hampered by the absence of song recordings for the Nilgiri Thrush(Zoothera [aurea] neilgherriensis).Methods: I obtained two recordings of the song of neigherriensis from southern Indian. Here I publish sonograms and analyze song recordings for all but one currently described taxon from the Eurasian portion of the geographic range of this species complex. Principal component analyses were used to investigate song differences between ***: The song of neigherriensis is a highly complex series of strophes remarkably similar to the song of the insular Zoothera major. Vocal analyses across the complex indicate four key groups of taxa differentiated in their songs:(1) simple flat whistled songs which include the northern aurea, toratugumi and the undescribed Taiwan population;(2) eastern populations of dauma(reported here for the first time) which sing like northern birds but with much broader bandwidth,(3) strongly down-slurred, thin whistles of tropical resident imbricata of Sri Lanka and horsfieldi of Indonesia, and(4) highly complex songs of Himalayan dauma, neilgherriensis and ***: Zoothera dauma is unlikely to represent a single species given the simple singing populations from its eastern range and highly complex song from the Himalayan portion of its range. neilgherriensis should either be transferred from Zoothera aurea, where it is currently classified as a subspecies, and be placed as a subspecies within Z. dauma from the Himalayas or it should be recognized as a distinct species. Given the small number of songs available for analyses, I suggest the former course until it can be clearly demonstrated that neilgherriensis and Himalayan dauma are vocally distinct.

关键词： Nilgiri Thrush neilgherriensis Zoothera dauma Song Taxonomy

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Too SHY 2 repress

Molecular Plant 2024年第10期17卷 1496-1497页

作者： jason W.reed Bastiaan O.r.Bargmann The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hil Department of BiologyChapel HillNC27599USA l2Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University School of Plant and EnvironmentalSciences.BlacksburgVA24061USA

The hormone auxin regulates many aspects of plant development,in part by regulating transcription(Powers and Strader,2020).Two types of proteins control canonical auxin-regulated transcription:class A auxin response transcription factors(ArFs)bind to and activate promoters of auxin-responsive genes and Aux/IAA proteins interact with ArFs to repress gene *** angiosperms,multiple paralogous genes encode both ArF and Aux/IAA *** in expression patterns or biochemical properties among these paralogs likely underlie diverse auxin response characteristics in different cellular *** a recent issue of Molecular Plant,Cho et al.(2024)showed that a single amino acid difference between two Aux/IAA proteins confers strikingly divergent effects on auxinregulated root hair growth(Cho et al.,2024).In particular,whereas the Aux/IAA protein AXr2/IAA7 always represses auxin response and root hair growth,SHY2/IAA3 can act bimodally to either activate or repress the auxin response,depending on its level relative to other Aux/IAA proteins.

关键词： Aux/IAA striking auxin

Quantitative data graphics in 3D desktop-based virtual environments-an evaluation

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International Journal of Digital Earth 2015年第8期8卷 623-639页

作者： Susanne Bleisch jason Dykes Geomatics Engineering FHNW University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern SwitzerlandMuttenzSwitzerland giCentre City University LondonLondonUK

3D desktop-based virtual environments provide a means for displaying quantitative data in *** that are inherently spatial in three dimensions may benefit from visual exploration and analysis in relation to the environment in which they were collected and to which they *** empirically evaluate how effectively and efficiently such data can be visually analyzed in relation to location and landform in 3D versus 2D *** two experiments,participants performed visual analysis tasks in 2D and 3D visualizations and reported insights and their confidence in *** results showed only small differences between the 2D and 3D visualizations in the performance measures that we evaluated:task completion time,confidence,complexity,and insight ***,we found differences for different datasets and settings suggesting that 3D visualizations or 2D representations,respectively,may be more or less useful for particular datasets and contexts.

关键词： 3D geovisualization quantitative data graphics visual data analysis empirical evaluation

Conservation and behavior of Africa＇s ＂Big Five＂

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Current Zoology 2014年第4期60卷 486-499页

作者： Tim CArO jason rIGGIO Department of Wildlife Fish and Conservation Biology University of California Davis CA 95616 USA

We examine the conservation status of Africa＇s ＂Big Five＂： lion, leopard, buffalo, black and white rhinoceros and elephant, and the role of behavioral knowledge in their conservation. Efforts to conserve these flagship species consist of in situ conservation, captive breeding and reintroductions. With a few exceptions, we find limited evidence that knowledge of behavior informs conservation programs targeted at these species. For management in the wild, knowledge of infanticide and ranging can provide guidelines for realistic hunting quotas and corridors between protected areas, respectively. For ex situ and reintroduction programs, behavioral knowledge is chiefly focused on improved animal husbandry. Despite a formidable understanding of these species＇ behavior, the practicalities of using such knowledge may be diminished because exploitation of these species is so forceful and the bulk of efforts aimed at conserving these species （and indeed most other African species） are primarily in situ where behaviorally driven interventions are limited. Our comparative findings suggest that behavior has been of rather narrow use in the conservation of these flagship species [Current Zoology 60 （4）： 486--499, 2014].

关键词： African elephant Black rhinoceros Buffalo Flagship species Leopard Lion White rhinoceros

ADVANCES IN SUSTAINABLE SECUrITY SYSTEMS ENGINEErING WITH DrAMA THEOrY (DT) Ⅱ

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Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering 2009年第4期18卷 403-422页

作者： jason K. LEVY Nigel HOWArD Wilder School of Government and Public Affairs Virginia Commonwealth University Sheffield Hallam University

We put forth Drama Theory II （DT II） as a formal multiple participant decision making framework that can be used to systematically model complex security challenges, and advance the field of Sustainable Security Systems Engineering. DT II is defined as a theory of ＂large world＂ pre-game communication and equilibrium selection. While game theoretic tools have been widely applied to resolve environmental conflicts and promote global security, traditional game theory assumes that decision makers, options, and preferences are fixed. A mathematical treatment of key drama theoretic concepts （i.e. positions, intentions, doubts and dilemmas） is provided. The dynamics of the drama theoretic process are discussed and the expected equilibrium set is derived. The fundamental theorem of drama theory is proven and all theoretical results are applied to promote sustainable security solutions. It is emphasized that DT II represents a flexible systems engineering technique to address time-sensitive, multi-faceted, and complex multiple participant negotiations.

关键词： Drama Theory II sustainable security systems engineering game theory