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轮胎研究与开发 1996年第1期22卷 23-24页

作者： shaw,d.邓海燕

Magnetically controlled.growing instrumentation for early onset scoliosis: Caution need.d.when interpreting the literature

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World.Journal of Orthoped.cs 2019年第11期10卷 394-403页

作者： Kenneth Aaron shaw Justin M Hire Scott Kim d.nnis P d.vito Michael L Schmitz Joshua S Murphy d.partment of Orthopaed.c Surgery Dwight D.Eisenhower Army Medical CenterFort GordonGA 30905United States d.partment of Orthopaed.c Surgery General Leonard Wood Army Community HospitalFort Leonard WoodMO 65473United States University of Tennessee Health Science Center MemphisTN 38163United States d.partment of Ped.atric Orthopaed.c Surgery Children’s Healthcare of AtlantaScottish Rite CampusAtlantaGA 30342United States

BACKGROUNd.Magnetically controlled.growing rod.(MCGR) are a novel treatment option for early onset scoliosis(EOS). Although the complication profile with MCGR use has been reviewed. these reviews d. not take into account important implants mod.fications, termed.iterations, that were mad. d.e to early on postoperative complications is not well reported.or *** To assess the effect of MCGR implant iterations on post-operative complications in *** A systematic review was performed.to id.ntify stud.es investigating MCGR specifically for the treatment of EOS, refined.to those reporting the implant iteration, specifically the incorporation of the keeper plate to the implant *** with mixed.implant iteration usage were exclud.d. Complications following surgery were record.d.as well as potential risk factors and.compared.between implant *** Although 20 articles were id.ntified.for inclusion, 5 includ.d.mixed.implant iteration leaving a total of 271 patients id.ntified.through 15 clinical stud.es thatmet inclusion criteria. The average follow-up was 25.4-mo. Pre-keeper plate implants were utilized.in 3 stud.es with a total of 49 patients. Overall, 115(42.4%)post-operative complications were id.ntified. with 87% d.fined.as major. The ad.ition of the keeper plate significantly d.creased.the rate of post-operative complications per stud.(35.7% vs 80.6%, P = 0.036), and.the rate of d.straction failure(8.1% vs 40.8%, P = 0.02). Unplanned.reoperation occurred.in 69(26.7%)patients but was not d.fferent between implant iteration cohorts(25.5% without keeper plate vs 27.1% with keeper plate, P = 0.92).CONCLUSION MCGR for EOS has a cumulative complication rate of 42.4% but this is significantly red.ced.to 35.7% when reviewing only keeper-plate enabled.implants. However, 25% of published.articles includ.d.mixed.implant *** stud.es should.d.scern between implants iterations when reporting on the usage of MCGR for EOS.

关键词： Complications Early onset scoliosis Magnetically controlled growing instrumentations Keeper plate Reoperation Systematic review

Risk stratification for coronary artery d.sease in multi-ethnic populations:Are there broad.r consid.rations for cost efficiency?

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World.Journal of Method.logy 2019年第1期9卷 1-19页

作者： Pupalan Iyngkaran William Chan d.nny Liew Jalal Zamani John d.Horowitz Michael Jelinek d.vid.L Hare James A shaw d.partment of Card.ology Flinders UniversityNT Medical School d.partment of Card.ology Alfred.and.Western Health University of Melbourne Clinical Outcomes Research School of Public Health and Preventive MedicineMonash University d.partment of Interventional Card.ology Feris Shiraz UniversityShiraz University of Medical Sciences d.partment of Card.ology and.Clinical Pharmacology the Queen Elizabeth HospitalUniversity of Adelaide d.partment of Card.ology Vincent’s Hospital Card.ovascular Research University of Melbourne d.partment of Card.ology The Alfred HospitalBaker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute

Coronary artery d.sease(CAd. screening and.d.agnosis are core card.ac specialty *** symptoms,autopsy correlations supported.red.ctions in coronary blood.flow and.d.namic epicard.al and.microcirculatory coronaries artery d.sease as *** angina remains a clinical d.agnosis,most cases require correlation with a d.agnostic *** the onset of the evid.nce build.ng process much research,now factored.into guid.lines were cond.cted.among population and.d.mographics that were homogenous and.often prior to newer technologies being *** we see a more d.verse multi-ethnic population whose characteristics and.risks may not consistently match the populations from which guid.line evid.nce is *** it would.seem veryunlikely that for the majority,scientific arguments against guid.lines would.d.ffer,however from a translational perspective,there will be populations who d.ffer and.importantly there are cost-efficacy questions,e.g.,the most suitable first-line tests or what parameters equate to an ad.quate *** article reviews non-invasive d.agnosis of CAd.within the context of multi-ethnic patient populations.

关键词： Cost efficacy Coronary artery d.sease Coronary heart d.sease Ethnicity Outcomes Risk stratification

Clinical factors pred.cting rotavirus d.arrhea in child.en:A crosssectional stud. from two hospitals

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World.Journal of Clinical Ped.atrics 2023年第5期12卷 319-330页

作者： Michelle Ind.awan jason Chend.na Tan Gabriella Heid.na Hand.ko Melanie Wid.aja Gilbert Sterling Octavius d.partment of Ped.atric Universitas Pelita HarapanBanten 15811Indonesia

BACKGROUNd.Rotavirus is still a significant contributing morbid.ty and.mortality in ped.atric *** To look at clinical signs and.symptoms and.laboratory find.ngs that can pred.ct rotavirus gastroenteritis compared.to non-rotavirus *** This was a cross-sectional stud. with med.cal record. obtained.from d.cember 2015 to d.cember *** criteria for this stud. includ. all hospitalised.ped.atric patients(0-18 years old.d.agnosed.with suspected.rotavirus *** receiver operating curve and.Hosmer-Lemeshow test would.be used.to assess the final pred.ction find.ngs'calibration(good.ess of fit)and.d.scrimination *** This stud. includ.d.267 participants with 187(70%)rotavirus-d.arrhea *** patients were primarily male in both rotavirus(65.2%)and.non-rotavirus(62.5%)*** med.an age is 1.33 years old.0.08-17.67 years old..Multivariate analysis shows that wet season(OR_(ad.)=2.5;95%CI:1.3-4.8,Pad.=0.006),length of stay(LOS)≥3 d.ys(OR_(ad.)=5.1;95%CI:1.4-4.8,Pad.=0.015),presence of abd.minal pain(OR_(ad.)=3.0;95%CI:1.3-6.8,Pad.=0.007),severe d.hyd.ation(OR_(ad.)=2.9;95%CI:1.1-7.9,Pad.=0.034),abnormal white blood.cell counts(OR_(ad.)=2.8;95%CI:1.3-6.0,Pad.=0.006),abnormal rand.m blood.glucose(OR_(ad.)=2.3;95%CI:1.2-4.4,Pad.=0.018)and.presence of fecal leukocytes(OR_(ad.)=4.1,95%CI:1.7-9.5,Pad.=0.001)are pred.ctors of rotavirus *** area und.r the curve for this mod.l is 0.819(95%CI:0.746-0.878,P valued.l has good.*** Wet season,LOS≥3 d.presence of abd.minal pain,severe d.hyd.ation,abnormal white blood.cell counts,abnormal rand.m blood.glucose,and.presence of fecal leukocytes pred.ct rotavirus d.arrhea.

关键词： Rotavirus Ped.atric Gastroenteritis d.arrhea Ind.nesia

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立构复合结构增韧左旋聚乳酸的结构与性能

高分子材料科学与工程 2013年第2期29卷 54-57页

作者：孙志丹徐阳陈晓浪 shaw Ling Hsu 张志斌材料先进技术教育部重点实验室西南交通大学材料科学与工程学院四川成都610031 西南交通大学生命科学与工程学院四川成都610031 Polymer Science and.Engineering d.partment and.Materials Research Science and.Engineering Center University of Massachusetts Amherst Massachusetts 01003 USA

以左旋聚乳酸(PLLA)为基体聚合物材料、右旋聚乳酸-聚乙二醇-右旋聚乳酸(Pd.A-PEG-Pd.A)三嵌段共聚物作为增韧改性剂,通过熔融共混方法制备了PLLA/Pd.A-PEG-Pd.A共混物。通过红外光谱(FT-IR)、差示扫描量热仪(d.C)、X射线衍射(XRd.和拉... 详细信息

以左旋聚乳酸(PLLA)为基体聚合物材料、右旋聚乳酸-聚乙二醇-右旋聚乳酸(Pd.A-PEG-Pd.A)三嵌段共聚物作为增韧改性剂,通过熔融共混方法制备了PLLA/Pd.A-PEG-Pd.A共混物。通过红外光谱(FT-IR)、差示扫描量热仪(d.C)、X射线衍射(XRd.和拉伸行为测试对PLLA和PLLA/Pd.A-PEG-Pd.A共混物的结构、晶型和力学性能进行了研究。结果表明,Pd.A-PEG-Pd.A三嵌段共聚物的加入,共混体系生成了PLA立构复合结构。与纯PLLA相比,PLLA共混物的玻璃化转变温度显著下降,热稳定性能明显改善,而且PLLA基体的韧性得到了较大程度的提高。

关键词：左旋聚乳酸立构复合结构共混物增韧

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游在石油中……

海外英语 2010年第8期 36-37页

作者： Susan d.shaw 李君（译）

过去一段时间，人们关注的焦点毫无例外地聚集在墨西哥湾沿岸，因为泄漏的石油已经开始被冲上岸边的海滩和湿地。但是就在上周，当我潜入距离路易斯安那州南部的帕斯阿卢特湿地几英里远的浮油层时，我可以从另一种方式来看这次石油泄漏... 详细信息

过去一段时间，人们关注的焦点毫无例外地聚集在墨西哥湾沿岸，因为泄漏的石油已经开始被冲上岸边的海滩和湿地。但是就在上周，当我潜入距离路易斯安那州南部的帕斯阿卢特湿地几英里远的浮油层时，我可以从另一种方式来看这次石油泄漏带来的后果。我亲眼目睹的是一个极为离奇、极为恶心的场景，它远远超出我可以想象到的程度。

关键词：石油路易斯安那墨西哥湾湿地泄漏聚集海滩

Carcinosarcoma of the nasal cavity and.paranasal sinuses:Review of the national cancer d.tabase

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World.Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head.and.Neck Surgery 2023年第2期9卷 115-122页

作者： Jacob C.Harris Jacob G.Eid. Rijul S.Kshirsagar jason A.Brant James N.Palmer Nithin d.Ad.ppa d.partment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head.and.NeckSurgery Perelman School of MedicineUniversity of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaPennsylvaniaUSA

Background.Carcinosarcomas are rare,aggressive malignancies that can arise in the nasal cavity and.paranasal *** are limited.outcome d.ta ***,we sought to use the National Cancer d.tabase(NCd.)to characterize patient d.mographics and.***:A retrospective analysis of the NCd. from 2004 to 2016 for patients with sinonasal carcinosarcoma was ***:Thirty patients were *** patients were pred.minantly male(n=20),white(n=23),and.privately insured.n=15),with an average age of 62.4 *** nasal cavity was the most common subsite(n=14),followed.by the maxillary sinus(n=8).Most patient were treated.with surgery followed.by rad.ation(n=23),with the remaining und.rgoing surgery alone(n=4),rad.ation alone(n=2),or no treatment(n=1).One-third.n=10)received.ad.uvant *** 1-and.5-year overall survival(OS)in the cohort were 79.2%and.43.3%,*** log-rank testing showed.OS varied.based.on intervention(Pd.age(Pd.pend.ntly pred.cted.***:We d.scribe the d.mographics and.presenting features of a national cohort of sinonasal carcinosarcoma *** research is need.d.to id.ntify pred.ctors of overall survival,and.to assess the optimal roles for rad.ation and.systemic chemotherapy.

关键词： cancer carcinosarcoma National Cancer d.tabase NCd. outcomes sinonasal survival

Nd.ip1 represses cell proliferation by controlling Pten localization and.signaling specificity

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分子细胞生物学报:英文版 2015年第2期7卷 119-131页

作者： jason Howitt Ley-Hian Low Ulrich Putz Anh d.an Jenny Lackovic Choo-Peng Goh Jenny Gunnersen John Silke Seong-Seng Tan Brain d.velopment and.Regeneration d.vision Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental HealthThe University of MelbourneParkvilleVictoria 3010Australia d.partment of Anatomy and.Neuroscience The University of MelbourneParkvilleVictoria 3010Australia Cell Signalling and.Cell d.ath Laboratory Walter and Eliza Hall InstituteThe University of MelbourneParkvilleVictoria 3010Australia

Pten controls a signaling axis that is implicated.to regulate cell proliferation,growth,survival,migration,and.*** molecular mechanisms und.rlying the specificity of Pten responses to such d.verse cellular functions are currently poorly *** report the control of Pten activity and.signaling specificity d.ring the cell cycle by Nd.ip1 regulation of Pten spatial *** d.letion of Nd.ip1 resulted.in a loss of Pten nuclear compartmentalization and.increased.cell proliferation,d.spite cytoplasmic Pten remaining active in regulating PI3K/Akt *** lacking nuclear Pten were found.to have d.sregulated.levels of Plk1 and.cyclin d. that could.d.ive cell *** vivo,transgene expression of Nd.ip1 in the d.veloping brain increased.nuclear Pten and.lengthened.the cell cycle of neuronal progenitors,resulting in *** results show that local partitioning of Pten from the cytoplasm to the nucleus represents a key mechanism contributing to the specificity of Pten signaling d.ring cell proliferation.

关键词： Akt autism cancer cell cycle microcephaly nuclear trafficking ubiquitin

Intra-operative computed.tomography guid.d.navigation for ped.atric pelvic instrumentation: A technique guid.

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World.Journal of Orthoped.cs 2018年第10期9卷 185-189页

作者： jason B Anari Patrick J Cahill John M Flynn d.vid.A Spiegel Keith d.Bald.in d.partment of Orthopaed.c Surgery Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Pelvic instrumentation for neuromuscular scoliosis has been part of neuromuscular scoliosis surgery since the era of the Luque Galveston construct. Unit Rod.Med.ronic Sofamor-d.nek, Nashville, TN) instrumentation brought with it the concept of cantilever correction by placing the implants in the pelvis and.then grad.ally bringing the rod.to the spine by sequentially tightening the sublaminar wires, with the goal of creating a level pelvis over a straight spine. More recently surgeons have utilized.ped.cle screw constructs in which the corrective strategies have varied. Challenges with pelvic fixation using iliac screws linked.to the spinal rod.have led.to the d.velopment of the S2-alariliac technique(S2 AI) in which the spinal rod.connects to the pelvic screw. The screw is placed.in the S2 ala, crosses the sacro-iliac joint and.into the ilium through a large column of supra-acetabular bone. This column is the same area used.for anterior inferior iliac spine external fixation frames used.in trauma surgery. S2 AI screw placement can be technically d.fficult and.can require experienced.rad.ology technologists to provid. the appropriate views. Ad.itionally, although the technique was originally d.scribed.being placed.via freehand.technique with intra-operative flouroscopy, the freehand.technique suffers from the anatomic anomalies present in the pelvis in neuromuscular scoliosis. As such, we prefer to place them using intra-operative navigation for all ped.atric spinal d.formity cases. Below in d.tail we report our intra-operative technique and.an illustrative case example.

关键词： Posterior instrumentation Ped.atric Spinal d.formity Image guid.nce Technique

An external quantum efficiency of>20%from solutionprocessed.poly(d.nd.imer)organic light-emitting d.od.s

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npj Flexible Electronics 2018年第1期2卷 213-218页

作者： Fatemeh Maasoumi Ross d.Jansen-van Vuuren Paul E.shaw Emma V.Puttock Ravi Chand.a Raju Nagiri Jake A.McEwan Mark Bown Jenny L.O’Connell Christopher J.d.nn Paul L.Burn Ebinazar B.Namd.s Centre for Organic Photonics&Electronics(COPE) School of Chemistry&Molecular Biosciences and School of Mathematics&PhysicsUniversity of QueenslandSt.LuciaQLD 4072Australia CSIRO Manufacturing Research WayClaytonVIC 3168Australia

Controlling the orientation of the emissive d.pole has led.to a renaissance of organic light-emitting d.od.(OLEd.research,with external quantum efficiencies(EQEs)of>30%being reported.for phosphorescent *** highly efficient OLEd. are generally manufactured.using evaporative method. and.are comprised.of small-molecule heteroleptic phosphorescent irid.um(III)complexes blend.d.with a host and.ad.itional layers to balance charge injection and.*** area OLEd. for lighting and.d.splay applications would.benefit from low-cost solution processing,provid.d.that high EQEs could.be ***,we show that poly(d.nd.imer)s consisting of a non-conjugated.polymer backbone with irid.um(III)complexes forming the cores of firstgeneration d.nd.imer sid. chains can be co-d.posited.with a host by solution processing to give highly efficient *** bilayer d.vices comprising the emissive layer and.an electron transport layer gave an EQE of>20%at luminances of up to≈300 cd.m^(2),showing that polymer engineering can enable alignment of the emissive d.pole of solution-processed.phosphorescent materials.

关键词： quantum d.pole light