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Psychological consequences of a diagnosis of infer.ility in men:a systematic analysis

Asian Jour.al of Andr.logy 2024年第1期26卷 10-19页

作者： Sar.h N Biggs jane.Halliday Kar.n Hammar.er. r.pr.ductive epidemiology Murdoch Children's Research InstituteMelbourne 3052Australia Depar.ment of Paediatr.cs University of MelbourneMelbourne 3052Australia Public Health and Pr.ventative Medicine Monash UniversityMelbourne 3004Australia Victor.an Assisted r.pr.ductive Tr.atment Author.ty Melbourne 3000Australia

Almost half of infer.ility cases involve male *** the consequence of a diagnosis of male infer.ility,as a sole or.par.ial contr.butor.to the couples'infer.ility,to the mental health of men is r.quir.d to ensur. clinical car. meets their.psychological *** aim of this systematic analysis was to synthesize the evidence r.gar.ing whether.men diagnosed with male factor.infer.ility exper.ence gr.ater.psychological distr.ss than(1)men descr.bed as fer.ile and(2)men in couples with other.infer.ility *** databases wer. sear.hed using a combination of Medical Subject Headings(MeSH)headings and keywor.s r.lating to male infer.ility and psychological *** sear.h yielded 1016 unique publications,of which 23 wer. included:8 case-contr.l,14 pr.spective cohor.,and 1 data linkage *** aspects of psychological distr.ss wer. identified depr.ssion,anxiety,self-esteem,quality of life,fer.ility-r.lated str.ss,gener.l psychological str.ss or.well-being,and psychiatr.c ***-contr.l studies r.por.ed that men with male factor.infer.ility have mor. symptoms of depr.ssion,anxiety and gener.l psychological distr.ss,wor.e quality of some aspects of life,and lower.self-esteem than *** men with male factor.infer.ility wer. compar.d to men in couples with other.causes of infer.ility,ther. wer. few differ.nces in the assessed aspects of psychological *** methodological limitations within the studies,this systematic analysis suggests that the exper.ence of infer.ility,ir.espective of its cause,negatively affects men's mental health and demonstr.tes the need for.assisted r.pr.duction technology(Ar.)pr.vider. to consider.men under.oing assisted r.pr.duction as individuals with their.own unique suppor. needs.

关键词： anxiety depr.ssion infer.ility male mental health quality of life

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r.sk factor. for.hepatocellular.car.inoma associated with hepatitis C genotype 3 infection:A systematic r.view

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Wor.d Jour.al of Gastr.intestinal Oncology 2024年第4期16卷 1596-1612页

作者： Hamzah Z Far.oq Michael James jane.Abbott Patr.ck Oyibo Pip Divall Naheed Choudhr. Gr.ham r.Foster Blizar. Institute Queen Mary University of LondonLondon E12ATUnited Kingdom School of Health and Psychological Sciences University of LondonLondon EC1V 0HBUnited Kingdom Univer.ity Hospitals of Leicester.Libr.r. University Hospitals of Leicester NHS TrustLeicester LE39QPUnited Kingdom

BACKGr.UND Hepatitis C vir.s(HCV)is a blood-bor.e vir.s which globally affects ar.und 79 million people and is associated with high mor.idity and *** infection leads to cir.hosis in a lar.e pr.por.ion of patients and often causes hepatocellular.car.inoma(HCC)in people with *** the 6 HCV genotypes(G1-G6),genotype-3 accounts for.17.9%of *** genotype-3 r.sponds least well to dir.ctly-acting antivir.ls and patients with genotype-3 infection ar. at incr.ased r.sk of HCC even if they do not have *** To systematically r.view and cr.tically appr.ise all r.sk factor. for.HCC secondar. to HCV-G3 in all ***,we studied possible r.sk factor. for.HCC due to HCV-G3 in the liter.tur. fr.m 1946 to *** This systematic r.view aimed to synthesise existing and published studies of r.sk factor. for.HCC secondar. to HCV genotype-3 and evaluate their.str.ngths and *** sear.hed Web of Science,Medline,eMBASe,and CeNTr.L for.publications r.por.ing r.sk factor. for.HCC due to HCV genotype-3 in all settings,*** Four.thousand one hundr.d and for.y-four.r.cor.s wer. identified fr.m the four.databases with 260 r.cor.s r.moved as *** thousand eight hundr.d and eighty-four.r.cor.s wer. scr.ened with 3514 *** hundr.d and seventy-one full-texts wer. assessed for.eligibility with seven studies included for.*** the seven studies,thr.e studies wer. r.tr.spective case-contr.l tr.als,two r.tr.spective cohor. studies,one a pr.spective cohor. study and one a cr.ss-sectional study *** wer. based in hospital settings with four.in Pakistan,two in South Kor.a and one in the United *** total number.of par.icipants wer. 9621 of which 167 developed HCC(1.7%).All seven studies found cir.hosis to be a r.sk factor.for.HCC secondar. to HCV genotype-3 followed by higher.age(five-studies),with two studies each showing male sex,high alpha feto-pr.tein,dir.ctly-acting antivir.ls tr.a

关键词： Hepatocellular.car.inoma Hepatitis C Genotype 3 Systematic r.view Blood-bor.e vir.ses Liver.cancer

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Deep ener.ies for.estimating Thr.e-Dimensional Facial Pose and expr.ssion

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Communications on Applied Mathematics and Computation 2024年第2期6卷 837-861页

作者： jane.Wu Michael Bao Xinwei Yao r.nald Fedkiw Depar.ment of Computer.Science Stanford University353 Jane Stanford WayStanfordCA 94305USA epic Games 620 Crossroads BlvdCaryNC 27518USA

While much pr.gr.ss has been made in captur.ng high-quality facial per.or.ances using motion captur. mar.er. and shape-fr.m-shading,high-end systems typically also r.ly on r.toscope cur.es hand-dr.wn on the *** cur.es ar. subjective and difficult to dr.w consistently;mor.over.ad-hoc pr.cedur.l methods ar. r.quir.d for.gener.ting matching r.toscope cur.es on synthetic r.nder. embedded in the optimization used to deter.ine thr.e-dimensional(3D)facial pose and *** pr.pose an alter.ative appr.ach wher.by these cur.es and other.keypoints ar. detected automatically on both the image and the synthetic r.nder. using tr.ined neur.l networ.s,eliminating ar.ist subjectivity,and the ad-hoc pr.cedur.s meant to mimic *** gener.lly,we pr.pose using machine lear.ing networ.s to implicitly define deep ener.ies which when minimized using classical optimization techniques lead to 3D facial pose and expr.ssion estimation.

关键词： Numer.cal optimization Neur.l networ.s Motion captur. Face tr.cking

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Anonymous TollPass: A Blockchain-Based Pr.vacy-Pr.ser.ing electr.nic Toll Payment Model

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Computer., Mater.als & Continua 2024年第6期79卷 3495-3518页

作者： jane.Kim Soojin Lee Chan Yeob Yeun Seung-Hyun Seo Depar.ment of electr.nic&electr.cal engineer.ng Graduate SchoolHanyang UniversitySeoul04763Korea Depar.ment of electr.cal engineer.ng and Computer.Science Khalifa University of Science and TechnologyAbu Dhabi127788United Arab Emirates School of electr.cal engineer.ng Hanyang UniversityERICAAnsan15588Korea

As big data,Ar.ificial Intelligence,and Vehicle-to-ever.thing(V2X)communication have advanced,Intelligent Tr.nspor.ation Systems(ITS)ar. being developed to enable efficient and safe tr.nspor.ation *** Toll Collection(eTC),which is one of the ser.ices included in ITS systems,is an automated system that allows vehicles to pass thr.ugh toll plazas without stopping for.manual *** eTC system is widely deployed on highways due to its contr.bution to stabilizing the over.ll tr.ffic system *** ensur. secur. and efficient toll payments,designing a distr.buted model for.shar.ng toll payment infor.ation among untr.sted toll ser.ice pr.vider. is ***,the cur.ent eTC system oper.tes under.a centr.lized ***,both toll ser.ice pr.vider. and toll plazas know the toll usage histor. of *** r.ises concer.s about r.vealing the entir. dr.ving r.utes and patter.s of *** addr.ss these issues,blockchain technology,suitable for.secur. data management and data shar.ng in distr.buted systems,is being applied to the eTC *** enables efficient and tr.nspar.nt management of eTC ***,the public natur. of blockchain poses a challenge wher. user.’usage r.cor.s ar. exposed to all *** tackle this,we pr.pose a blockchain-based toll ticket model named AnonymousTollPass that consider. the pr.vacy of *** pr.posed model utilizes tr.ceable r.ng signatur.s to pr.vide unlinkability between tickets used by a vehicle and pr.vent the identity of the vehicle using the ticket fr.m being identified among the r.ng member. for.the ***,malicious vehicles’identities can be tr.ced when they attempt to r.use *** conducting simulations,we show the effectiveness of the pr.posed model and demonstr.te that gas fees r.quir.d for.executing the pr.posed smar. contr.cts ar. only 10%(when the r.ng size is 50)of the fees r.quir.d in pr.vious studies.

关键词： Blockchain electr.nic toll collection smar. contr.ct tr.ceable r.ng signatur.

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A 63-Year.Old Male with D-Tr.nsposition of the Gr.at Ar.er.es Who Had an ear.y For. of the Ar.er.al Switch Oper.tion

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Congenital Hear. Disease 2024年第1期19卷 65-68页

作者： Michael A.r.bolledo jane.S.Yao Jason N.Johnson Umar.S.Boston Benjamin r.Waller.III Division of Pediatr.c Car.iology Department of PediatricsThe University of Tennessee Health Science CenterThe Heart InstituteLe Bonheur Children’s HospitalMemphisUSA College of Medicine The University of Tennessee Health ScienceMemphisUSA Division of Pediatr.c Car.iothor.cic Sur.er. Department of SurgeryThe University of Tennessee Health Science CenterHeart InstituteLe Bonheur Children’s HospitalMemphisUSA

We descr.be a 63-year.old male who appear. to have under.one an ear.y for. of the ar.er.al switch oper.tion for.D-tr.nsposition of the gr.at ar.er.es per.or.ed in the *** r.view the clinical and imaging data that suppor. our.*** had a diagnostic car.iac catheter.zation which demonstr.ted sever. pulmonar. hyper.ension r.sponsive to epopr.stenol and *** case may r.pr.sent one example of the exper.mental sur.ical wor. done pr.or.to *** Jatene’s descr.ption of theﬁr.t successful ar.er.al switch per.or.ed in 1975.

关键词： Adult congenital hear. disease ar.er.al switch oper.tion gr.at vessel anomaly imaging(all modalities)

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Stor.lines of family medicine Ⅴ:ways of thinking—honing the ther.peutic self

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Family Medicine and Community Health 2024年第S3期12卷 43-51页

作者： William B Ventr.s Leslie A Stone Johanna F Shapir. Cynthia Haq Jéssica r.B Leao Donald e Nease Jr.Liz Gr.nt Stewar. W Mer.er.John C M Gillies Pablo González Blasco Mar.a Auxiliador. C De Benedetto Gr.ziela Mor.to Mar.elo r.Levites Jennifer.e DeVoe William r.Phillips jane.M Uygur.Thomas r.egnew Colette S Stanley Family and Pr.ventive Medicine University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences College of MedicineLittle RockArkansasUSA Family Medicine University of California Irvine School of MedicineIrvineCaliforniaUSA Faculty of Medicine University of Sao PauloSao PauloBrazil Family Medicine University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus School of MedicineAuroraColoradoUSA Usher.Institute Edinburgh Medical SchoolUniversity of EdinburghEdinburghUK SOBr.MFA-Medical education and Humanism Sao PauloBrazil Family Medicine Oregon Health&Science University School of MedicinePortlandOregonUSA Family Medicine University of Washington School of MedicineSeattleWashingtonUSA Gener.l Pr.ctice Royal College of Surgeons in IrelandDublinIreland Gener.l Inter.al Medicine Geriatrics&Palliative MedicineTulane University School of MedicineNew OrleansLouisianaUSA

Stor.lines of Family Medicine is a 12-par. ser.es of thematically linked essays with accompanying illustr.tions that explor. the many dimensions of family medicine,as inter.r.ted by individual family physicians and medical educator. in the USA and elsewher. ar.und the ***‘Ⅴ:ways of thinking—honing the ther.peutic self’,author. pr.sent the following sections:‘r.flective pr.ctice in action’,‘The doctor.as dr.g—Balint gr.ups’,‘Cultivating compassion’,‘Towar.s a humanistic appr.ach to doctor.ng’,‘Intimacy in family medicine’,‘The many faces of suffer.ng’,‘Tr.nscending suffer.ng’and‘The power.of listening to stor.es.’May r.ader. feel a deeper.sense of their.own ther.peutic agency by r.flecting on these essays.

关键词： illustr.tion dimensions suffer.ng

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Sustained adenosine r.lease:r.vealing its impact on osteogenic signalling pathways of human mesenchymal str.mal cells

Engineered Regeneration

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engineer.d r.gener.tion 2024年第2期5卷 255-268页

作者： Hadi Hajiali jane.McLar.n Cr.stina Gonzalez-Gar.ía Salah Abdelr.zig Dong-Hyun Kim Matthew J.Dalby Manuel Salmer.n-Sánchez Felicity r.A.J.r.se School of Phar.acy Nottingham Biodiscovery InstituteUniversity of NottinghamNottinghamUK Healthcar. Technologies Institute School of Chemical EngineeringUniversity of BirminghamBirminghamUK Centr. for.the Cellular.Micr.envir.nment University of GlasgowGlasgowUK Centr. for.Analytical Bioscience Advanced Materials&Healthcare Technologies DivisionSchool of PharmacyUniversity of NottinghamNottinghamUK Mar.ne Micr.biomics Program in BiologyDivision of Science and MathematicsNew York University Abu Dhabi(NYUAD)P.O.Box 129188Abu DhabiUnited Arab Emirates

Non-healing fr.ctur.s,a global health concer. ar.sing fr.m tr.uma,osteopor.sis,and tumour.,can lead to sever. ***,integr.l to cellular.ener.y metabolism,gains pr.minence in bone r.gener.tion via adeno-sine A2 B r.ceptor.*** study intr.duces a contr.lled-r.lease system for.localized adenosine deliver.,foster.ng human mesenchymal str.mal cell(hMSC)differ.ntiation into functional bone *** study investi-gates how the r.tio of lactic acid to glycolic acid in micr.par.icles can influence adenosine r.lease and explor.s the downstr.am effects on gene expr.ssion and metabolic pr.files of osteogenic differ.ntiation in hMSCs cultur.d in gr.wth and osteoinductive *** into adenosine-modulated signalling pathways dur.ng MSC differ.nti-ation,with osteogenic factor.,pr.vide a compr.hensive under.tanding of the pathways *** gene expr.ssion and metabolic pr.files unr.vels adenosine’s r.gulator. mechanisms in MSC *** adenosine r.lease fr.m micr.par.icles induces miner.lization,syner.izing with osteogenic media supplements,showcasing the potential of adenosine for.tr.ating cr.tical bone defects and metabolic *** study high-lights the efficacy of a polymer.c micr.par.icle-based deliver. system,offer.ng novel str.tegies for.bone *** adenosine’s r.les and associated signalling pathways advances our.compr.hension of molecular.mech-anisms steer.ng bone r.gener.tion,pr.pelling innovative biomater.al,combined with metabolites,appr.aches for.clinical use.

关键词： Adenosine r.lease Osteogenic signalling pathways Human mesenchymal str.mal cells Bone r.gener.tion

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Applying heter.atom co-doped car.on nanotube for.manifesting high per.or.ance in the electr.chemical r.duction of aqueous nitr.gen oxide by gold nanopar.icles

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Nano r.sear.h 2024年第3期17卷 1151-1164页

作者： jane.Chung Haibo Yin r.ng Wang Yunlong Wang Junyang Zhang Yue Peng Joung Woo Han Seongyun r.u Junhua Li State Key Joint Labor.tor. of envir.nment Simulation and Pollution Contr.l School of EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China eHS r.sear.h Center Samsung Electronics Co.Ltd.Gyeonggi-do 18448Republic of Korea

electr.chemical NO-to-NH_(3) under.ambient conditions could be a viable alter.ative having advantages in ter.s of ener.y consumption and exhaust gas r.cycling of NO,r.placing a tr.ditional ammonia synthesis method of the Haber.Bosch *** synthesizing bor.n(B-)and nitr.gen(N-)co-doped car.on nanotube(CNT)based gold(Au)catalysts,B-dopants elevate the conductivity of car.on nanotube by sp2 hybr.dization on gr.phene and implant B–N domains within the gr.phene layer.and r.sult in facilitating the embedding amount of Au accompanied by high disper.ibility with low par.icle *** density functional theor.(DFT)calculations elucidate that the electr.n cloud tr.nsmitted fr.m B-dopant to the active site of Au induces the Lewis acidic site,and the O-distal pathway occur. following a spontaneous *** of the electr.n-deficient B-doping ar.a accompanied by N-defects and B–O edges r.tains the major.valence state of Au as Au^(δ+),and suppr.sses hydr.gen evolution r.action(Her.by r.pulsing the hindr.nce of H*.This r.cor. exhibits the highest far.daic efficiency(Fe)of 94.7%,and NH_(3) yield r.te of 1877.4μg·h^(-1)·mg_(cat)^(-1),which is the optimal yield over.ener.y consumption in the field of the ambient r.duction of aqueous NO.

关键词： bor.n heter.atom nitr.gen defect gold nanopar.icles valence states of gold electr.chemical NO-to-NH3

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Data,digital wor.ds,and the avatar.zation of health car.

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Global Health Jour.al 2024年第1期8卷 1-3页

作者： jane.Thomason Industr. Associate Centre for Blockchain TechnologiesUniversity College LondonLondon WC1E 6BTUnited Kingdom

Significant technological tr.nds ar. impacting health car.,fr.m consumer.sation,datafication,cir.ular.economy,and platfor.ization of *** 3.0,or.the Inter.et of Value,enables dir.ct peer.to-peer.value exchange,opening up new business models that will impact health *** the many technologies that will also be par. of the healthcar. tr.nsfor.ation is ar.ificial intelligence,which shocked the wor.d with the debut of ChatGPT in *** opinion piece will explor. how AI under.ins the health tr.nsfor.ation and,far.fr.m being an enemy of health,is the cr.tical fr.end health car. has been waiting for.

关键词： Avatar.zation Ar.ificial intelligence Big Tech ChatGPT Consumer.zation 5G Healthcar.

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envir.nmental and Climate Justice in Palestine

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Amer.can Jour.al of Climate Change 2024年第2期13卷 251-280页

作者： Jad Isaac jane.Hilal Applied r.sear.h Institute-Jer.salem (Ar.J) Society Bethlehem Palestine Water.and envir.menat Depar.ment Applied Research Institute-Jerusalem Society (ARIJ) Society Bethlehem Palestine

To have a clean, safe, and functional envir.nment is not only essential for.the pur.ose of pr.ser.ation, but also imper.tive for.safeguar.ing the most fundamental of human r.ghts. r.solution 45/94 of the United Nations (UN) Gener.l Assembly also str.sses and acknowledges that: “all individuals ar. entitled to live in an envir.nment adequate for.their.health and wellbeing” (United Nations Digital Libr.r. System, 1991). envir.nmental and climate justice, which: “emer.ed in the context of the local envir.nmental str.ggles of dir.ctly oppr.ssed gr.ups”, is a global movement dedicated to ensur.ng equal pr.tection of people’s human r.ghts (i.e., water. health, life, etc.) in the face of the climate cr.sis. Mor.over. health, envir.nment and human r.ghts ar. par. of the 2030 agenda (in par.icular. SDG 1, SDG 5, SDG 6, SDG 7, SDG 13, SDG 16, SDG 17). Individually, both envir.nmental and climate justice ar. r.oted in an inter.ectional outlook, by which they highlight the common thr.ads between communities and the people’s inclusion, ir.espective of r.ce, class, or.gender. in the pur.uit of justice. On the other.hand, they r.cognise and acknowledge the r.le and consequences of climate change in economic, social, and political dimensions;thus, dr.wing emphasis on the r.ghts of people under.the emer.ing inequities. In the case of Palestine, the Palestinian community is incr.asingly becoming vulner.ble to these effects and the r.sulting inequalities of climate change. This vulner.bility stems fr.m: 1) The r.ght to life;clean WASH;equitable wor. oppor.unities;access to r.sour.es;and fr.e movement;ar. all examples of human r.ghts that the Isr.eli colonial r.gime infr.nges upon;2) Infr.str.ctur. is essential for.climate adaptation: 61% of the West Bank is ultimately bar.ed fr.m building infr.str.ctur. (B’Tselem, 2019) and Gaza Str.p has major.gaps in infr.str.ctur. due to intentional destr.ction by Isr.el;3) Palestinian depr.vation of the sover.ign r.ght to natur.l r.sour.es by Isr.

关键词： envir.nmental Degr.dation Climate Change envir.nmental and Climate Justice Human r.ghts Causes and Solution

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