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Ecosystem service availability in view of long-term land-use changes:a regional case study in the Czech Republic

Ecosystem Health and Sustainability 2015年第10期1卷 1-16页

作者： jana Frelichova Josef Fanta CzechGlobe Global Change Research CentreAcademy of Sciences of the Czech RepublicBelidla 4a60300 BrnoCzech Republic Ke Kralum 1109 25229 DobrichoviceCzech Republic

This study aims to analyze how changes in land use influenced the delivery of ecosystem services in Cezava,a South Moravian agricultural region in the Czech Republic,in the period of 1845–*** observation of this period covering more than 160 years made it possible to reflect on social forces driving processes of transformation in the *** capture the landscape multifunctionality and to indicate the environmental quality of the area under study,seven services provided in parallel by arable land,forests,and bodies of water were *** quantification of ecosystem services is based primarily on the transfer of values from the existing literature and on chronicle reviews and map *** looking back to the more distant past is a challenge and reliable information resources are lacking,a simple scoring method defining the functional features of the ecosystems was applied in order to evaluate the change of qualitative characteristics of the observed *** that,the findings of these integrated assessments were supported by an analysis performed using landscape metrics.A comparison of service provision over the decades revealed that regulating and cultural services were significantly reduced,while provisioning services increased due to the proliferation of arable land,land consolidation,and agricultural ***,a trend of improvement in the delivery of ecosystem services was introduced after *** several uncertainties,this study demonstrates that it is possible to analyze long-term land-use trends to generate more meaningful,spatially explicit information,which can form the basis for landscape planning and ecosystem management.

关键词： Cezava,Czech Republic ecosystems ecosystem services landscape land use long-term trends transformation

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The Drivers of Child Mortality During the 2012–2016 Drought in La Guajira, Colombia

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2020年第1期11卷 87-104页

作者： Diana Contreras Alex Voets jana Junghardt Srirama Bhamidipati Sandra Contreras Research Center for Integrated Disaster Risk Management(CIGIDEN) Pontifical Catholic University of Chile7820436 MaculSantiagoChile School of Engineering Newcastle UniversityNewcastle upon TyneNorthumbria NE17RUUK Caritas Switzerland BogotaD.C.110231Colombia Caritas Switzerland 6002 Luzern LucernaSwitzerland Faculty of Technology Policy and ManagementDelft University of Technology2628 BX DelftThe Netherlands Communication and Language Pontifical Xavierian UniversityBogotaD.C.110231Colombia

During the 2012–2016 drought in La Guajira,Colombia, child mortality rates rose to 23.4 out of *** of these children belonged to the Wayuu indigenous community, the largest and one of the most vulnerable in Colombia. At the municipal level, this study found a significant positive correlation between the average child mortality rate and households with a monthly income of less than USD 100, the number of people without access to health insurance, being part of the indigenous population,being illiterate, lacking sewage systems, living in rural areas, and large households with members younger than5 years old and older than 65 years old. No correlation was found with households without access to a water *** stepwise regression analysis showed that households with a monthly income of less than USD 100, no members older than 65 years old, but several children younger than5 years old, account for 90.4% of the child mortality *** study concludes that, if inhabitants had had better incomes or assets, as well as an adequate infrastructure,they could have faced the drought without the observed increase in child mortality.

关键词： Child mortality Climate change Drought Socioeconomic vulnerability Water management Wayuu indigenous community

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Rheological and stability analysis of cement pastes incorporating silica-based wastes

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Particuology 2024年第6期89卷 144-152页

作者： Julia da Rosa Martins janaíde Cavalcante Rocha Dachamir Hotza Luciano Senff Graduate Program in Materials Science and Engineering(PPGMAT) Federal University of Santa Catarina(UFSC)Florianópolis88040-900SCBrazil Graduate Program in Civil Engineering(PPGEC) Federal University of Santa Catarina(UFSC)Florianópolis88040-900SCBrazil Graduate Program in Chemical Engineering(POSENQ) Federal University of Santa Catarina(UFSC)Florianópolis88040-900SCBrazil Department of Mobility Engineering Federal University of Santa Catarina(UFSC)Joinville89219-600SCBrazil

This study investigates the influence of waste characteristics,especially zeta potential,on the properties of cement pastes and *** focus is to evaluate the impact of the zeta potential of cement particles and waste materials on the sedimentation speed,rheology,and hardening time of stabilized cement *** Cement II F 40,retarder additive,silica,and fly ash were used in the *** pastes were prepared,and during the stabilization period,their rheological properties and pH were *** zeta potential and sedimentation speed of the cement and waste particles were measured at the pH that the pastes presented during the entire stabilization *** the stabilization period,the pastes were subjected to the hardening time *** zeta potential analyses revealed diverse values for the different powder types,with the cement particles exhibiting a zeta potential of−3.0 mV,the silica particles exhibiting−10.5 mV,and the fly ash particles exhibiting−20.3 *** influence of the high zeta potential modulus was observed on the sedimentation speed,with the solution containing fly ash exhibiting a speed of 40.01μm/s,whereas the solution containing only cement exhibited a speed of 99.38μm/*** the pastes,the results indicate that the presence of fly ash particles with a significantly negative zeta potential led to a 16%reduction in hardening time compared to particles with a lower modulus of zeta *** tests showed that the inclusion of fly ash particles prevented the formation of *** the zeta potential influenced agglomerate formation and hardening time,it was found to have no effect on yield stress or viscosity.

关键词： Wastes Zeta potential Setting time Rheometry

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To screen or not to screen? Celiac antibodies in liver diseases

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第5期23卷 776-791页

作者： janaína Luz Narciso-Schiavon Leonardo Lucca Schiavon Department of Internal Medicine Division of GastroenterologyFederal University of Santa CatarinaSanta Catarina 88040-900Brazil

Celiac disease(CD) is a systemic immune-mediated disorder triggered by dietary gluten in genetically predisposed individuals. The typical symptoms are anemia, diarrhea, fatigue, weight loss, and abdominal pain. CD has been reported in patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis, primary biliary cholangitis, autoimmune hepatitis, aminotransferase elevations, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, portal hypertension and liver cirrhosis. We evaluate recommendations for active screening for CD in patients with liver diseases, and the effect of a gluten-free diet in these different settings. Active screening for CD is recommended in patients with liver diseases, particularly in those with autoimmune disorders, steatosis in the absence of metabolic syndrome, noncirrhotic intrahepatic portal hypertension, cryptogenic cirrhosis, and in the context of liver transplantation. In hepatitis C, diagnosis of CD can be important as a relative contraindication to interferon use. Gluten-free diet ameliorates the symptoms associated with CD; however, the associated liver disease may improve, remain the same, or progress.

关键词： Celiac disease Cholangitis Sclerosing Liver cirrhosis Biliary Hypertension Portal Hepatitis Autoimmune

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Microglial complex I activity: a crucial factor for smoldering inflammation in the central nervouss system

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第8期9卷 3165-3166页

作者： jana K.Sonner Christina Mayer Manuel A.Friese Institute of neuroimmunology and Multiple Sclerosis University Medical Center Hamburg-EppendorfHamburgGermany

In their article published in Nature,Peruzotti-Jametta et *** metabolic reprogramming of microglia as a defining characteristic of their persistent and harmful activation during inflammatory neurodegeneration,which is observable in conditions like multiple sclerosis(MS).Subsequently,the authors demonstrate how mitigating mitochondrial dysregulation in microglia alleviates disease progression in an animal model of MS,thereby unveiling a potential novel target for the treatment of MS(Fig.1).

关键词： inflammation thereby

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Interaction of a root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne hapla) and plant intraspecific diversity in clover-grass communities

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2019年第1期12卷 1-9页

作者： Xiaohui Guo jana S.Petermann Susanne Wurst Dahlem Centre of Plant Sciences Institute of BiologyFreie Universität BerlinKönigin-Luise-Str.1-3Berlin D-14195Germany Key Laboratory of Biological and Ecological Engineering Ministry of EducationInstitute of Biodiversity ScienceFudan UniversitySonghu Road 2005Shanghai 200438China Berlin-Brandenburg Institute of Advanced Biodiversity Research Altensteinstr.34Berlin D-14195Germany Department of Ecology and Evolution University of SalzburgHellbrunnerstr.34Salzburg 5020Austria

Aims Soil organisms can influence the plant diversity-productivity rela-tionship at species level;however,little is known about their role in the relationship at an intraspecific *** study aimed to investigate the interaction between the effects of plant intraspe-cific diversity and a root-knot nematode on primary production and community *** A greenhouse experiment was conducted by using intraspecific diversity of a clover-grass community through sowing 2-,4-,8-and 16-cultivar mixtures of Trifolium pratense *** Lolium perenne *** by adding the nematode Meloidogyne *** investigated the effects of plant intraspecific diversity and *** on biomass of plant community,biomass of cultivar individuals and community *** Findings We found that *** dominated the communities,yet its bio-mass was not affected by the *** hapla influ-enced the effect of plant intraspecific diversity on aboveground biomass of *** at the four-cultivar mixture level of plant intraspecific *** evenness increased linearly with increasing plant intraspecific diversity,and *** affected community evenness at the four-cultivar mixture *** ***-ense and *** cultivars differed in aboveground *** on plant intraspecific diversity and cultivar identity,nematode addition positively affected the aboveground biomass of *** *** response of *** cultivars to *** and to various plant intraspecific diversity levels influenced the intraspecific diversity-productivity *** study high-lights the influence of *** on the effect of plant intraspecific diversity on aboveground biomass of ***,suggesting that future research on the impact of intraspecific plant diversity on eco-system functions should consider the effects of soil organisms.

关键词： nematode diversity-productivity relationship biomass legume-grass community

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Sexual dimorphism in the alpine butterflies Boloria pales and Boloria napaea:differences in movement and foraging behavior (Lepidoptera:Nymphalidae)

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Insect Science 2018年第6期25卷 1089-1101页

作者： Stefan Ehl Katharina Hostert jana Korsch Patrick Gros Thomas Schmitt Department of Biogeography University of TrierTrierGermany Haus der Natur Salzburg Work group EntomologySalzburgAustria Senckenberg German Entomological Institute MünchebergGermany Entomology Department of ZoologyInstitute of Biology Martin Luther University Halle-WittenbergHalle (Saale)Germany

Sexual dimorphism is a widespread phenomenon in *** is reflected in differences in life history,behavior and *** of differences in behavior are mostly difficult and time-consuming,especially in high mountain *** enhance our knowledge on sexual dimorphisms of alpine butterflies,we performed a mark-release-recapture study on 2 species common in the Alps:Boloriapales and Boloria *** analysed movement and foraging behavior to investigate differences between *** sexes were mostly sedentary and the movement distances of males and females ***,obvious differences in dispersal behavior between the sexes were found in the movement *** different patterns were *** males showed intensive flight activity,but mostly flew only in a limited part of the entire habitat (i.e.,their individual home range)searching for females,whereas females were less flight active and flew only to find places for oviposition or *** third pattern,where individuals flew larger distances,was only observed in a small number of males,which always returned to their home *** all feeding was observed on ***,males preferred the genera Leontodon and Crepis,while females preferred Leontodon and *** from this sexual difference in foraging,individuals of both sexes were found to be more or less specialised on nectar *** activity was generally greater in males than ***,we think that sex-specific requirements in nectar ingredients exist,that is,sugar for the intensive flight activity of males and amino acids for egg production of females.

关键词： foraging behavior mark-release-recapture movement patterns nectar source specialization sexual dimorphism

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Interplay between reproduction and age selective harvesting:A case study of Hilsa(Tenualosa ilisha)fish at Sundarban estuary of northern Bay of Bengal,India

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International Journal of Biomathematics 2019年第2期12卷 239-260页

作者： Debaldev jana Sachinandan Dutta G.P.Samanta Department of Mathematics&SRM Research Institute SRM Institute of Science and Technology Kattankulathur 603 203 Tamil NaduIndia Aquatic Bioresource Research Laboratory Department of Zoology University of Calcutta 35 Ballygunge Circular RoadKolkata 700 019India Department of Mathematics Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology Shibpur Howrah 711103India

new offspring due to sexual reproduction is not an instantaneous process from its birth,it takes time to be sexually *** the other hand,harvesting of commercially profitable fish population before the perfect size or weight is reached is not only a commercial loss but also risks the extinction of the ***,we discuss the issue of Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna basin,northern Bay of Bengal for the age-selective harvesting of Hilsa shad(Tenualosa ilisha)which lays eggs after its sexual *** of hilsa before its sexual maturation risks its extinction and due to lamer body weight,it is not a commercially profitable *** is a reality of Sundarban estuary for hilsa fish harvesting,therefore,biologically and economically both India and Bangladesh are facing several *** data of Frasergunje Fishing Harbor shows a clear picture as the supporting document of this mathematical problem.

关键词： Maturation delay age selective harvesting extinction risk MSY bionomic equilibrium optimal harvesting

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Micro Flow-Through Thermocycler with Simple Meandering Channel with Symmetric Temperature Zones for Disposable PCR-Devices in Microscope Slide Format

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2008年第4期5卷 291-298页

作者： Anett Reichert jana Felbel Mark Kielpinski Matthias Urban Benno Steinbrecht Thomas Henkel Microfluidics Department Institute of Photonic Technology Arvato Digital Services Manufacturing EMEA

Chip-based flow-through PCR implements the PCR as a continuous process for nucleic acid analytics. The sample is transported in a winding channel through temperature zones required for denaturation, annealing and extension. Main fields of application are the monitoring of continuous processes for rapid identification of contaminants and quality control as well as high throughput screening of cells or microorganisms. A modular arrangement with five heating zones for flow-through PCR is discussed and evaluated. The special heater arrangement allows the implementation of up to 40 cycles on the footprint of a microscope slide, which is placed on top ofa 5 zones heating plate. Liquid/liquid two phase flow of PCR reaction mixture and mineral oil have been applied to create a segmented flow process scheme. In that way, the developed system may provide flow-through PCR as a unit operation for the droplet based microfluidics platform. The single use of disposable devices is commonly preferred due to the sensitivity of the PCR process to contaminations. All-glass microfluidic chips and disposable chip devices, made from polycarbonate as a replication with identically geometry, have been fabricated and tested. For the first time, microchannel geometries with nearly circular profile developed by all-glass technology have been transferred to mass fabrication by injection compression molding. Both devices have been successfully applied for the detection of the tumor suppressor gene p53. Although product yield and selectivity of the amplification process do not depend on the chip material, a well defined, reliable segmented flow regime could only be realized in the all-glass chip.

关键词： lab-on-a-chip PCR microfluidics two-phase-flow injection molding point-of-care biomedical

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Numerical simulation of fluidized dense-phase pneumatic conveying of powders to develop improved model for solids friction factor

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Particuology 2017年第6期15卷 42-50页

作者： Baldeep Kaur Anu Mittal S.S. Mallick Renhu Pan Soumendu jana School of Physics and Materials Science Thapar University Patiala Punjab 147004 India Department of Mechanical Engineering Thapar University Patiala Punjab 147004 India Fujian Longking Co. Ltd. Longyan Fujian 364000 China

Accurate prediction of the solids friction factor through horizontal straight pipes is important for the reliable design of a pneumatic conveying system, but it is a challenging assignment to date because of the highly concentrated, turbulent, and complex nature of the gas-solids mixture. Power-station fly ash was transported through different pipeline configurations. Numerical simulation of the dense-phase pneumatic conveying systems for three different solids and two different air flow rates have shown that particle and actual gas velocities and the ratio of the two velocities increases in the flow direction, whereas the reverse trend was found to occur for the solids volumetric concentration. To develop a solids friction-factor model suitable for dense-phase flow, we modified an existing pure dilute-phase model by incorporating sub-models for particle and actual gas velocities and impact and solids friction factor. The solids friction-factor model was validated by using it for scale-up predictions for total pipeline pressure drops in longer and larger pipes and by comparing experimental and predicted pneumatic conveying characteristics for different solids flow rates. The accuracy of the prediction was compared with a recently developed two-layer-based model. We discussed the effect of incorporating the particle and actual gas velocity terms in the solids friction-factor model instead of superficial air velocity.

关键词： Pneumatic conveying Dense-phase Numerical analysis Pressure drop Scale-up validation

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