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The synergies of SMAP enhanced and MODIS products in a random forest regression for estimating 1 km soil moisture over Africa using Google Earth Engine

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Big Earth Data 2024年第1期8卷 33-57页

作者： Farzane Mohseni Amirhossein Ahrari jan-henrik Haunert Carsten Montzka Institute of Geodesy and Geoinformation University of BonnBonnGermany Water Energy and Environmental Engineering Research UnitUniversity of OuluOuluFinland Institute of Bio-and Geosciences:Agrosphere(IBG-3) Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbHJülichGermany

Due to the coarse scale of soil moisture products retrieved from passive microwave observations(SMPMW),several downscaling methods have been developed to enable regional scale ***,it can be challenging for users to access final data products and algorithms,as well as managing different data sources and formats,various data processing methods,and the complexity of the workflows from raw data to information ***,the Google Earth Engine(GEE),which as of late offers SMPMW,is used to implement a workflow for retrieving 1 km SM at a depth of 0-5 cm using MODIS optical/thermal measurements,the SM_(PMW)coarse scale product,and a random forest *** proposed method was implemented on the African continent to estimate weekly SM *** results of this study were evaluated against in-situ measurements of three validation ***,in comparison to the original SM_(PMW)product,which was limited by a spatial resolution of only 9 km,this method is able to estimate SM at 1 km spatial resolution with acceptable accuracy(an average correlation coefficient of 0.64 and a ubRMSD of 0.069 m^(3)/m^(3)).The results show that the proposed method in GEE provides a precise estimation of SM with a higher spatial resolution across the entire continent.

关键词： Soil moisture SMAP Google Earth Engine random forest regression MODIS

Chronic intestinal ischemia and splanchnic blood-flow:Reference values and correlation with body-composition

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第6期19卷 882-888页

作者： Helle Damgaard Zacho Jens henrik henriksen jan Abrahamsen Department of Clinical Physiology Viborg Regional Hospital Department of Clinical Physiology Hvidovre HospitalUniversity of Copenhagen

AIM:To determine the splanchnic blood flow and oxygen uptake in healthy-subjects and patients and to relate the findings to ***:The total splanchnic blood flow (SBF) and oxygen uptake (SO2U) were measured in 20 healthy volunteers (10 women) and 29 patients with suspected chronic intestinal ischemia (15 women),age 40-85 years,prior to and after a standard *** method is based on the Fick principle using the continuous infusion of an indicator (99mTechnetium-labelled mebrofenin) and catheterization of an artery and the hepatic *** angiography of the intestinal arteries was performed during the same investigation.A whole-body dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry scan was performedin healthy volunteers to determine body ***:Angiography revealed no atherosclerotic lesions in the intestinal *** mean baseline SBF was 1087mL/min (731-1390),and this value increased significantly to 1787 mL/min after the meal in healthy volunteers (P<0.001).The baseline SBF in patients was 1080 mL/min,which increased to 1718 mL/min postprandially (P<0.001).The baseline SBF was independent of age,sex,lean body mass and percentage of body *** mean meal-induced increase in SBF was equal to 282mL/min + 5.4mL/min × bodyweight,(P=0.025).The SO2U in healthy volunteers and patients was 50.7mL/min and 48.0mL/min,respectively,and these values increased to 77.5 mL/min and 75mL/min postprandially,*** baseline and postprandial SO2U were directly related to lean body *** and sex exerted no impact on ***:A direct correlation between body weight and the postprandial increase in SBF was *** effect of body weight should be considered in the diagnosis of chronic intestinal ischemia.

关键词： Splanchnic circulation Postprandial period Body composition Mesenteric vascular occlusion Middle aged

The potential role of associating liver partition and portal vein ligation in the treatment of colorectal liver metastases

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Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition 2021年第6期10卷 902-905页

作者： jan P.Jonas henrik Petrowsky Swiss HPB and Transplantation Center Department of SurgeryUniversity Hospital ZurichZurichSwitzerland HPB Center Department of SurgeryClinic FavoritenViennaAustria

Life expectancy of patients with colorectal liver metastasis(CRLM)significantly improved over the last decades due to the induction of multimodal effective treatment strategies including perioperative chemotherapy and advanced surgical *** conversion chemotherapy,previously unresectable CRLMs can be converted to a resectable situation and amenable to procedures such as associating liver partition and portal vein ligation(ALPPS)(1).A recent publication in HBSN has extensively reviewed ALPPS as a concept in the treatment of *** review article by Glinka et al.(2)focuses on the evolvement of this novel procedure and describes in detail the gradual changes accompanying this procedure’s evolvement since ***,the authors highlight several aspects crucial for the best possible outcome after this procedure including patient selection,future liver remnant,technical aspects,safety,morbidity,mortality and oncological results.

关键词： chemotherapy colorectal treatment

An introduction to multivariate probabilistic forecast evaluation

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Energy and AI 2021年第2期4卷 119-135页

作者： Mathias Blicher Bjerregard jan Kloppenborg Møller henrik Madsen Technical University of Denmark Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Denmark

Probabilistic forecasting is becoming increasingly important for a wide range of applications,especially for en-ergy systems such as forecasting wind power production.A need for proper evaluation of probabilistic forecasts follows naturally with this,because evaluation is the key to improving the *** plenty of excellent reviews and research papers on probabilistic forecast evaluation already exist,we find that there is a need for an introduction with some practical *** particular,many forecast scenarios in energy systems are inher-ently multivariate,and while univariate evaluation methods are well understood and documented,only limited and scattered work has been done on their multivariate *** paper therefore contains a review of a selected set of probabilistic forecast evaluation methods,primarily scoring rules,as well as practical sections that explain how these methods can be calculated and *** three case studies featuring simple autore-gressive models,stochastic differential equations and real wind power data,we implement,apply and discuss the logarithmic score,the continuous ranked probability score and the variogram score for forecasting problems of varying ***,the advantages and disadvantages of the three scoring rules are highlighted,and this provides a significant step towards deciding on an evaluation method for a given multivariate forecast scenario including forecast scenarios relevant for energy systems.

关键词： Probabilistic forecast evaluation Multivariate scoring rules Wind power forecast Ensemble forecast Time series analysis

Swedish rape offenders——a latent class analysis

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Forensic Sciences Research 2021年第2期6卷 124-132页

作者： Ardavan Khoshnood henrik Ohlsson jan Sundquist Kristina Sundquist Department of Clinical Sciences Center for Primary Health Care ResearchLund UniversityMalmoSweden

Sweden has witnessed an increase in the rates of sexual crimes including *** of who the offenders of these crimes are is therefore of importance for *** aimed to study characteristics of individuals convicted of rape,aggravated rape,attempted rape or attempted aggravated rape(abbreviated rape+),against a woman≥18years of age,in *** using information from the Swedish Crime Register,offenders between 15 and 60years old convicted of rapeþbetween 2000 and 2015 were *** on substance use disorders,previous criminality and psychiatric disorders were retrieved from Swedish population-based registers,and Latent Class Analysis(LCA)was used to identify classes of rapeþoffenders.A total of 3039 offenders were included in the analysis.A major-ity of them were immigrants(n=1800;59.2%)of which a majority(n=1451;47.7%)were born outside of *** LCA identified two classes:Class A-low offending class(LOC),and Class B—high offending class(HOC).While offenders in the LOC had low rates of previous criminality,psychiatric disorders and substance use disorders,those included in the HOC had high rates of previous criminality,psychiatric disorders and substance use *** HOC may be composed by more“traditional”criminals probably known by the police,the LOC may represent individuals not previously known by the *** two separated classes,as well as our finding in regard to a majority of the offenders being immi-grants,warrants further studies that take into account the contextual characteristics among these offenders.

关键词： Forensic sciences Sweden crime sex crimes rape offender characteristics crime prevention latent class analysis

Three-dimensional virtual representation for the whole process of dam-break floods from a geospatial storytelling perspective

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International Journal of Digital Earth 2022年第1期15卷 1637-1656页

作者： Weilian Li Jun Zhu jan-henrik Haunert Lin Fu Qing Zhu Youness Dehbi Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengduPeople's Republic of China Institute of Geodesy and Geoinformation University of BonnBonnGermany

The objective of disaster scenes is to share location-based risk information to a large audience in an effective and intuitive ***,current studies on three-dimensional(3D)representation for dam-break floods have the following limitations:(1)they are lacking a reasonable logic to organize the whole process of dam-break floods,(2)they present information in a way that cannot be easily understood by *** storytelling helps to create exciting experiences and to explain complex relationships of geospatial *** article proposes a three-dimensional virtual representation method for the whole process of dam-break floods from a geospatial storytelling *** creation of a storyline and a storytelling-oriented representation of dam-break floods are discussed in ***,a prototype system based on WebGL is developed to conduct an experiment *** results of the experiment show that the proposed method can effectively support 3D representation of the spatiotemporal process of dam-break ***,the statistical results indicate that the storytelling is useful for assisting participants in understanding the occurrence and development of dam-break floods,and is applicable to the popularization of disaster science for the general public.

关键词： Geospatial storytelling dam-break flood spatiotemporal process virtual representation 3D scene

Functional diversity and trait composition of butterfly and bird communities in farmlands of Central Romania

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Ecosystem Health and Sustainability 2015年第10期1卷 17-25页

作者： jan Hanspach Jacqueline Loos Ine Dorresteijn henrik vonWehrden Cosmin Ioan Moga Alin David Leuphana University Faculty of SustainabilityScharnhorststrasse 121335 LueneburgGermany Leuphana University Center for MethodsScharnhorststrasse 121335 LueneburgGermany Educational-Ecological Association Ecotransilvania Tabacarilor 11A545400 SighisoaraRomania Department of Taxonomy and Ecology Babes-Bolyai UniversityClinicilor Strada 5-7400006 Cluj-NapocaRomania

Cultural landscapes all over the world harbor species communities that are taxonomically and functionally *** Eastern Europe,but also in many other regions of the world,the conservation of this farmland biodiversity is threatened by land use intensification and *** order to counteract the negative effects of land use change in such landscapes,a thorough understanding of the functional relationships between species and their environment is *** this study,we investigated the relationship of functional traits of butterfly and bird communities and environmental conditions in 120 sites in traditional farmlands of southern Transylvania,***,we compared taxonomic diversity(i.e.,Shannon diversity)with functional diversity(i.e.,functional dispersion),and second,we linked species traits to environmental variables by performing RLQ *** traits indicating reproduction,movement,and feeding behavior related with environmental variables describing heterogeneity,amount of woody vegetation,and topography at three different spatial *** found positive relationships between taxonomic and functional diversity,as well as strong linkages between species traits and environmental conditions for both ***,butterfly composition was most strongly influenced by land use type and life-history *** composition was most strongly related to the amount of woody vegetation and nesting and foraging *** conclude that maintaining the typical features of traditional farming landscapes,especially a small-scale heterogeneity in arable land and gradients of woody vegetation cover,would be desirable in order to sustain a high functional diversity in southern Transylvania in the future.

关键词： agricultural intensification bird communities butterfly communities farmland heterogeneity land abandonment low-intensive agriculture RLQ analysis Transylvania,Romania

Ischemia/reperfusion injury in porcine intestine-Viability assessment

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2018年第18期24卷 2009-2023页

作者： Runar J Strand-Amundsen henrik M Reims Finn P Reinholt Tom E Ruud Runkuan Yang jan O Hogetveit Tor I Tonnessen Department of Clinical and Biomedical Engineering Oslo University HospitalOslo 0424Norway Department of Physics University of OsloOslo 0316Norway Department of Pathology Oslo University HospitalOslo 0424Norway Institute for Surgical Research Oslo University HospitalOslo 0424Norway Department of Surgery Baerum HospitalVestre Viken Hospital TrustDrammen 3004Norway Department of Emergencies and Critical Care Oslo University HospitalOslo 0424Norway Institute of Clinical Medicine University of OsloOslo 0424Norway

AIM To investigate viability assessment of segmental small bowel ischemia/reperfusion in a porcine *** In 15 pigs, five or six 30-cm segments of jejunum were simultaneously made ischemic by clamping the mesenteric arteries and veins for 1 to 16 h. Reperfusion was initiated after different intervals of ischemia(1-8 h) and subsequently monitored for 5-15 h. The intestinal segments were regularly photographed and assessed visually and by palpation. Intraluminal lactate and glycerol concentrations were measured by microdialysis, and samples were collected for light microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The histological changes were described and *** Using light microscopy, the jejunum was considered as viable until 6 h of ischemia, while with transmission electron microscopy the ischemic muscularis propria was considered viable until 5 h of ischemia. However, following ≥ 1 h of reperfusion, only segments that had been ischemic for ≤ 3 h appeared viable, suggesting a possible upper limit for viability in the porcine mesenteric occlusion model. Although intraluminal microdialysis allowed us to closely monitor the onset and duration of ischemia and the onset of reperfusion, we were unable to find sufficient level of association between tissue viability and metabolic markers to conclude that microdialysis is clinically relevant for viability assessment. Evaluation of color and motility appears to be poor indicators of intestinal *** Three hours of total ischemia of the small bowel followed by reperfusion appears to be the upper limit for viability in this porcine mesenteric ischemia model.

关键词： Viability histology reperfusion ischemia microdialysis jejunum porcine model

Enhanced Free Radical Scavenging and Inhibition of DPP-4 and ACE Activities by Compounds from Salmon Tissues Digested in Vitro with Gastrointestinal Proteases

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Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(B) 2014年第5期4卷 393-406页

作者： Susan Skanderup Falkenberg jan Stagsted henrik Hauch Nielsen National Food Institute Technical University of Denmark Kgs. Lyngby DK-2800 Denmark Department of Food Science Aarhus University Tjele DK-8830 Denmark

Research on marine bioactive peptides has mainly focused on characterization of peptides in hydrolysates prepared with commercial industrial enzymes and the usefulness of such hydrolysates in health and functional foods. However, a relevant question is whether digestion of fish proteins with gastrointestinal proteases per se generates peptides that also can have health promoting properties and can reduce, e.g., diabetes 2, inflammation and hypertension either in relation to gastrointestinal digestion or as alternative to industrial proteases. The aim of the study was to investigate hydrolysates obtained from in vitro sequential digestion of salmon muscle and skin with gastrointestinal proteases including pepsin, pancreatic and pancreatic ＋ mucosal proteases for their ability to scavenge ABTS^＋ radicals and inhibit activity of angiotensin I-converting enzyme （ACE） and dipeptidyl peptidase 4 （DPP-4）. Furthermore, it was the aim to study the inhibitory mechanism and stability towards ACE and DPP-4 activity. Analysis of〈 10 kDa hydrolysates showed that gastrointestinal proteases generated peptides with clear radical scavenging activity and DPP-4 and ACE inhibiting activity as well. Hydrolysates from pepsin digestion exhibited the lowest ECso values for radical scavenging activity and ACE inhibition, whereas ECso increased in hydrolysates after subsequent digestion with pancreatic and mucosal proteases. Interestingly, ECso values for the DPP-4 inhibition were hardly affected by sequential digestion. Inhibition modes for the muscle hydrolysates were both competitive and non-competitive, but prolonged incubation showed that the inhibitory properties were unstable and therefore they were probably digested as competitive substrates by gastrointestinal proteases.

关键词： Salmon bioactive components ACE DPP-4 radical scavenging in vitro digestion gastrointestinal proteases.