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Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 2016年第1期2卷 38-51页

作者： jamila Hammami Lamia Kouzana Boutheina Farhat Abdallah Ben Mammou Maarten Waterloo Dhafer Ghabri Faculty of Sciences of Tunis University of Tunis El Manar 2092 Tunis Tunisia Acacia Water van Hoogendorpplein 4 2805 BM Gouda The Netherlands Regional Commission for Agricultural Development Av. Hassen Nouri Bizerte 7000 Tunisia

In add and semi-add regions groundwater is often the only natural resource for water supply. Suitability of groundwater for domestic and irrigation purposes as well as its hydrochemical characteristics was estimated in the aquifer of Guenniche plain in Northern Tunisia. Samples, collected in March and July 2007, were analysed for a range of chemical parameters （pH, conductivity, TDS, calcium, magnesium, sodium, potassium, sulphate, chloride, carbonate and bicarbonate）. The mean concentration of cations （mg.L-~） indicated that Na＋〉 Ca2＋〉 Mg2＋〉 K＋. Similarly, the mean concentration of anions （mg.L-1） displayed the following decreasing trend： Cl-〉 SO42〉 HCO3〉 CO32-. A comparison of groundwater quality parameters in relation to specified limits for drinking water showed that the concentrations of EC, TDS, Ca2＋, Na＋, Cl-, SO42 and total hardness exceeded the desirable limits in many water samples. Majority of the samples were not suitable for drinking purposes. Furthermore, suitability of groundwater for irrigation was evaluated based on sodium absorption ratio, sodium percent, permeability index, residual sodium carbonate, magnesium hazard and Kelly＇s ratio. All these quality parameters revealed that the groundwater is of good to suitable category for irrigation.

关键词： Guenniche plain Tunisia suitability drinking use irrigation.

坦桑尼亚沿海城市淡水供应相关挑战的可持续适应策略

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华东师范大学学报（自然科学版） 2020年第S1期 114-119页

作者： NGONDO M.jamila 程和琴 DUBI M.Alfonse NOBERT Joel 华东师范大学河口海岸学国家重点实验室上海200241 达累斯萨拉姆大学地理系坦桑尼亚达累斯萨拉姆大学交通与岩土工程系坦桑尼亚达累斯萨拉姆大学水资源工程系坦桑尼亚

坦桑尼亚沿海城市对淡水的需求随着人口增长、气候变化及其相关海平面上升和变化等因素而不断增加,使得未来淡水供应不确定.为了满足这一日益增长的需求,地下水资源正日益被开发利用.本研究旨在探讨淡水供应对坦桑尼亚沿海城市的挑战,... 详细信息

坦桑尼亚沿海城市对淡水的需求随着人口增长、气候变化及其相关海平面上升和变化等因素而不断增加,使得未来淡水供应不确定.为了满足这一日益增长的需求,地下水资源正日益被开发利用.本研究旨在探讨淡水供应对坦桑尼亚沿海城市的挑战,并提出可持续的适应措施.研究结果表明,坦桑尼亚沿海城市受到一系列海水入侵,其影响随着气候变化和人口增长而增加.

关键词：淡水供应气候变化盐度沿海城市适应策略

It’s for the Greater Good: Perspectives on Maltreatment during Labor and Delivery in Rural Ghana

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2014年第7期4卷 383-390页

作者： jamila Yakubu Dana Benyas Sarah Vandy Emil Ebenezer Amekah Richard Adanu Cheryl A. Moyer Ghana Health Service Central Region Accra Ghana University of Ghana School of Public Health Accra Ghana University of Michigan Medical School Global REACH Ann Arbor USA University of Michigan School of Public Health Ann Arbor USA

Aim: Encouraging women to deliver in facility settings is one strategy to improve maternal and neonatal outcomes in the developing world. However, in much of sub-Saharan Africa, fewer than half of pregnant women deliver in health facilities. Fear of maltreatment during labor and delivery has been shown to be one barrier to facility delivery, yet previous studies have focused solely on reports from women, rarely seeking insights from practicing midwives. Method: All seven practicing midwives from a rural hospital in Ghana and ten pregnant women seeking antenatal care from the same hospital were recruited to participate in in-depth interviews regarding their perceptions of care during labor and delivery. A semi-structured interview tool and qualitative field interviewing approach were utilized. All interviews were audio taped, transcribed, and analyzed using NVivo 9.0. Results: Respondents described situations that precipitate abuse during facility deliveries, yet not all abuse was seen as acceptable. Two overarching themes emerged: 1) The interaction between midwives and their patients is analogous to a mother/daughter relationship, including both a knowledge imbalance and the need for disciplinary action when necessary;and 2) Midwives feel a strong sense of responsibility for the delivery outcomes and as a result, they will do whatever it takes to deliver a live baby to a healthy mother. Hitting, yelling, and neglecting women were reported as common occurrences in the labor and delivery ward. However, each was undertaken to encourage women to do what was needed to deliver safely. Conclusion: These findings suggest that the issue of patient maltreatment in low-resource labor and delivery settings is complex and may be undertaken in what is perceived to be the laboring woman’s best interest. The exploration of alternative strategies to facilitate labor and delivery is warranted, as well as the provision of adequate support and resources for practicing midwives in rura

关键词： Maltreatment Midwives Pregnancy West Africa Delivery Care Developing Countries

Hydrological seasonality of cape Ghir filament in morocco

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Natural Science 2012年第1期4卷 5-13页

作者： Ahmed Makaoui A. Orbi Javier Arestigui Aissa Ben Azzouz jamila Laarissi Aziz Agouzouk Karim Hilmi 不详

The filament of cape Ghir is characterized by a spatial and temporal variability relating to circulation of the water masses of the zone and current velocity of canaries current. The activity of resurgences of cape Ghir appears from April, intensifies during August and June and still persists in October during 2009. During the season of summer and autumn, the filamentous structure is marked by the presence of an activity of important resurgences. In August, the filament is restricted on one branch and appears in limited area of cape Ghir. In autumn, the filament structure fellow several branches toward different directions between cape Ghir and cape Sim.

关键词： Filament Upwelling hydrology Remote Sensing

The Pattern of Seminal Fluid Analysis among Male Partners Attending an Infertility Clinic in a Nigerian Tertiary Health Institution

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2020年第7期10卷 957-967页

作者： Amina Gambo Umar Abubakar Abubakar Panti Marcus Mbakwe Yakubu Ahmed jamila Abubakar Garba Daniel Chukunyere Nnadi Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Usman Danfodiyo University Sokoto Nigeria Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Usman Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital Sokoto Nigeria

Background: Semen analysis has remained an objective, inexpensive and readily available means of assessing male factor infertility. Aim and Objective: This study aims to determine the prevalence of male infertility, the types and semen quality among infertile couples attending infertility clinic at UDUTH, Sokoto. Materials and Method: This is a retrospective study carried out between January, 2012 to December, 2016. All case notes of infertile patients managed were retrieved The data obtained was analysed using SPSS version 20 and the results were presented in text, tables and charts. Results: Eight hundred and seventy-six out of 11,938 total gynaecological consultations over the study period were due to infertility, giving a prevalence of 7.3%. Among them, 34.4% (320) accounted for male factor infertility. The age ranged between 22 to 75 years with a mean of 37.44 years ± 7.44. Majority, 50.2% were within the ages of 35 - 44 years and up to 73.8% of them had at least secondary education and were mostly, 39.7% civil servants. Up to 75.4% had sperm abnormalities, among whic

关键词： Seminal Fluid Analysis Oligospermia Infertility Clinic Oligoasthenoteratozospermia

Prevalence and Characteristics of Peripartum Cardiomyopathy among Women with Cadiac Failure Referred for Echocardiography in a Tertiary Hospital in Northern Nigeria

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2018年第3期6卷 95-104页

作者： Hadiza Saidu Abdulwahab Kabir Nkem Ndiche jamila A. Yau Umar Abdullahi M. S. Mijinyawa Department of Medicine Bayero University/Murtala Muhammad Specialist Hospital Kano Nigeria Department of Family Medicine Murtala Muhammad Specialist Hospital Kano Nigeria Department of Medicine Public Health and Diagnostic Institute North-West University Kano Nigeria Department of Medicine Ahmad Sani Yariman Bakura Specialist Hospital Gusau Nigeria Department of Medicine Bayero University/Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital Kano Nigeria

Introduction: Peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM) is a common clinical condition in northern Nigeria. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and characteristics of PPCM among women with heart failure referred for echocardiography. Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective study of 401 women managed for heart failure referred for echocardiography between October 2016 and September 2017. Their reports were analyzed for demographic and echocardiographic parameters. Results: The mean age of the 401 individuals studied was 41.28 ± 16.25 years. The commonest cause of heart failure was PPCM, accounting for 256 (69.5%), followed by hypertension 79 (19.7%) and rheumatic heart disease (RHD) 24 (5.9%). Conclusion: PPCM is a common and important cause of heart failure among women in Northern Nigeria.

关键词： Peripartum Cardiomyopathy Echocardiography Northern Nigeria Tertiary Hospital

Improving Cost Savings and Patient Outcomes with Hepatitis C Triple Therapy Treatment in the Medicaid Population

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Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 2014年第8期2卷 470-481页

作者： Yongjie Chen Christine Carter Meredith Fish DanieUe Mayer Richard Algoo Sheena Cherian James Cavage jamila Jorden PerformRx Philadelphia Pennsylvania 19113 USA School of Pharmacy University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Pennsylvania 15213 USA

One of the major infections that plague our world today, hepatitis C, has been causing liver disease in humans since early history. Over time, human ingenuity has allowed us to develop more effective treatments, but at traditionally massive monetary costs. In order to combat such costs, PerformRx came up with three ways to drive costs downward but also increase different outcomes for the Pennsylvania Medicaid population it serves. By restricting access to drugs via prior authorizations, tracking members within a DTM （drug therapy management） program, and giving members touchscreen tablet devices, there was an observed cost savings and a better ability to service members. Even though there was little impact on overall member outcomes, these initial interventions were the right steps to be innovative and create a beneficial scenario for both members and clients.

关键词： Hepatitis C tablet prior authorization triple therapy targeted medication review PerformRx.

乌兹别克斯坦主流网路媒体中的中国国家形象 ——以乌兹别克斯坦民族新闻社网站为例

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乌兹别克斯坦主流网路媒体中的中国国家形象 ——以乌兹别克斯坦...

作者：加米拉(UMAROVA jamila) 上海外国语大学

学位级别：硕士

乌兹别克斯坦与中国的关系不断在发展,两国从古代就有着密切的关系。中国是世界大国,同时,也是乌兹别克斯坦各个方面重要的伙伴。近年来,两国在各邻域的合作一直在发展和加深,友谊的纽带不断巩固。因此,中国在乌兹别克斯坦的国家形象直... 详细信息

乌兹别克斯坦与中国的关系不断在发展,两国从古代就有着密切的关系。中国是世界大国,同时,也是乌兹别克斯坦各个方面重要的伙伴。近年来,两国在各邻域的合作一直在发展和加深,友谊的纽带不断巩固。因此,中国在乌兹别克斯坦的国家形象直接影响中国在未来该地区中的地位。国家形象的好坏密切影响一个国家的地位,媒体报道中的国家形象密切关系着一个国家的声誉。本文结合框架理论,采用定量与定性相结合的研究法、内容分析法和个案分析法。以2014年1月1日至2016年12月31日的乌兹别克斯坦民族新闻社网站报道作为个案来研究,同时研究该网站中的报道议题及倾向性,从而归纳总结呈现的中国形象。

关键词：乌兹别克斯坦媒体国家形象中国形象中乌两国的关系乌兹别克斯坦新闻社网站

Heart Failure in Children in a Context of Sars-Cov 2 Infection: About Two Cases at the University Hospital Center of Libreville, Gabon

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Open Journal of Pediatrics 2022年第1期12卷 274-282页

作者： Ayo Bivigou Elsa Mpori jamila Mba Aki Tatiana Ondo Mba Léo Békalé Joachim Kouna Philomene Cardiology Department University Hospital of Libreville Libreville Gabon Department of Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties Medical School University of Health Sciences Libreville Gabon Cardiology Unit Jeanne Ebori Mother and Child Foundation University Hospital Center Libreville Gabon Department of Ophthalmology University Hospital of Owendo Libreville Gabon Intensive Care Unit Jeanne Ebori Mother and Child Foundation University Hospital Center Libreville Gabon

This study reports two observations of heart failure diagnosed in the context of SARS-CoV 2 infection in children at the University Hospital Center of Libreville, Gabon. Long considered exempted from serious forms of Covid-19 infection, the fatal evolution of one of the two cases proves that there is an interest for a more rigorous approach in their management in a pandemic context. The multisystem inflammatory syndrome associated with this virus in children can be responsible for cardiac manifestations that can be life-threatening. Early diagnosis and treatment are necessary to reduce mortality. However, this approach is made difficult in our regions by the limited biomedical equipment and the absence of essential therapies as noted in these two observations.

关键词： Heart Failure Children Sars-Cov 2 Infection

Risk Factors and Diabetes Related Complications Frequency in the Population of the Northeastern Morocco

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Open Journal of Epidemiology 2018年第3期8卷 164-185页

作者： jamila Hammoudi Hassana Dahmani Nourel Houda Bouanani Hamid Nouayti Hassane Mekhfi Abdelkhaleq Legssyer Mohamed Bnouham Abderrahim Ziyyat Laboratoire de Physiologie Génétique et Ethnopharmacologie Faculté des Sciences Université Mohammed 1<sup>er</sup> Oujda Morocco Centre de Référence de Diabétologie et des Maladies Chroniques Oujda Morocco

Objectives: Diabetes is one of the most challenging health problems in the 21st century that brings a considerable economic burden on worldwide healthcare resources. Indeed, people with diabetes have a higher lifetime healthcare expenditure due to the long-term complications, which include micro and macrovascular complications. This study sought to estimate the frequency of diabetes complications, and to investigate the associated risk factors. Methodology: Data were obtained from the medical records of 2401 diabetic patients followed at the Reference Center of Diabetes and Chronic Diseases (RCD) in Oujda (Morocco) during the period 2006-2011. Results: Our sample of 2401 diabetic patients include 64.7% women. 32% of patients have one or more complications;retinopathy is the most frequent complication (16.8%), followed by nephropathy (12.4%), cardiovascular diseases (5.4%), neuropathy (3.6%) and diabetes foot (2%). Logistic regression in univariate followed by multivariate analysis has showed that age, duration of diabetes and high albuminuria are the major risk factors for the development of diabetic complications in both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Conclusions: Nearly one third of diabetic patients were affected by at least one diabetic complication;retinopathy is the most common complication in these patients. Strengthening programs to improve diabetes management and to reduce the risk of these complications should be a high priority in order to control the cost of treatment.

关键词： Diabetic Complications Retinopathy Nephropathy North-Eastern Morocco Risk Factors