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Analysis of socio-environmental impacts of the loss of urban trees and vegetation in Lahore,Pakistan:a review of public perception

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Ecological Processes 2016年第1期5卷 48-59页

作者： Safdar Ali Shirazi jamil h.kazmi Department of Geography University of the PunjabQuaid-i-Azam CampusLahorePakistan Department of Geography University of KarachiKarachiPakistan

Introduction:This paper focused on the process of urbanization in Lahore and its correlation with the loss of urban vegetation and perceived environmental impacts based on local population’s perception through administration of a questionnaire *** is known as a city of gardens and green spaces in Pakistan and always possessed rich green character in its long *** the past few decades due to rapid urbanization,the city has lost its aesthetically important urban vegetation,tress,and *** field studies and remote sensing data revealed that the loss of vegetation has been experienced at an astonishing rate in many union councils of the ***:This study was conceived to probe importance and value of the urban tress and vegetation of Lahore in an environmental context and its general importance for the residents of the *** objectives were to analyze the role of vegetation in the life of citizens;the specific objective was to reveal the attitudes and responses of city dwellers about loss of urban trees/vegetation and its role in the overall environment,process of urbanization,and maintenance *** the present paper,perception of local people(n=2080)regarding the socio-environmental impacts due to the ongoing process of urbanization and detriments of vegetation loss has been probed through administration of a household *** collected data has been tested with respondent’s age,gender,marital status,education,monthly income,and ***:This study was an attempt to document and explore the change in historical transformation in vegetation and perception of the sample population of *** perception survey has revealed that urbanization is the major cause of loss of vegetation and has caused a number of perceived environmental problems in the ***:The study underlined an analysis of people’s perceptions regarding the loss of trees and *** perceived socio-environmental findings revea

关键词： Anthropogenic Union council Socio-environmental Perception Vegetation Urban trees

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Correction to: Analysis of socioenvironmental impacts of the loss of urban trees and vegetation in Lahore, Pakistan: a review of public perception

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Ecological Processes 2019年第1期8卷 342-343页

作者： Safdar Ali Shirazi jamil h.kazmi Department of Geography University of the PunjabQuaid-i-Azam CampusLahorePakistan Department of Geography University of KarachiKarachiPakistan.

Correction to:Ecol Process https://***/10.1186/s13717-016-0050-8 In the original publication of this article(Shirazi et al.,2016)the author figured out that in the Fig.1,the upper left corner Map of Pakistan was inappropriate as per the national *** map of Pakistan,Jammu&Kashmir(occupied by India)must be shown annexed with Pakistan while mentioning Azad Jammu&Kashmir as disputed territory.

关键词： al. Pakistan occupied

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Identifying and validating MMP family members(MMP2,MMP9,MMP12,and MMP16)as therapeutic targets and biomarkers in kidney renal clear cell carcinoma(KIRC)

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Oncology Research 2024年第4期32卷 737-752页

作者： KUNLUN LI DANDAN LI BARBOD hAFEZ MOUNIR M.SALEM BEKhIT YOUSEF A.BIN JARDAN FARS KAED ALANAZI EhAB I.TAhA SAYED h.AUDA FAIQAh RAMZAN MUhAMMAD jamil The Second Affiliated hospital of harbin Medical University Harbin Medical UniversityHarbinChina Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering Jiangsu Ocean UniversityLianyungangChina Department of Biological Engineering University of SalfordSalfordUK Department of Pharmaceutics College of PharmacyKing Saud UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia Department of Animal and Poultry Production Faculty of Veterinary and Animal SciencesGomal UniversityDera Ismail KhanPakistan Department of Arid Zone Research PARC instituteDera Ismail KhanPakistan

Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma(KIRC)is a malignant tumor that carries a substantial risk of morbidity and *** MMP family assumes a crucial role in tumor invasion and *** study aimed to uncover the mechanistic relevance of the MMP gene family as a therapeutic target and diagnostic biomarker in Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma(KIRC)through a comprehensive approach encompassing both computational and molecular ***,Cytoscape,UALCAN,GEPIA,OncoDB,hPA,cBioPortal,GSEA,TIMER,ENCORI,DrugBank,targeted bisulfite sequencing(bisulfite-seq),conventional PCR,Sanger sequencing,and RT-qPCR based analyses were used in the present study to analyze MMP gene family members to accurately determine a few hub genes that can be utilized as both therapeutic targets and diagnostic biomarkers for *** performing STRING and Cytohubba analyses of the 24 MMP gene family members,MMP2(matrix metallopeptidase 2),MMP9(matrix metallopeptidase 9),MMP12(matrix metallopeptidase 12),and MMP16(matrix metallopeptidase 16)genes were denoted as hub genes having highest degree *** analyzing MMP2,MMP9,MMP12,and MMP16 via various TCGA databases and RT-qPCR technique across clinical samples and KIRC cell lines,interestingly,all these hub genes were found significantly overexpressed at mRNA and protein levels in KIRC samples relative to *** notable effect of the up-regulated MMP2,MMP9,MMP12,and MMP16 was also documented on the overall survival(OS)of the KIRC ***,targeted bisulfite-sequencing(bisulfite-seq)analysis revealed that promoter hypomethylation pattern was associated with up-regulation of hub genes(MMP2,MMP9,MMP12,and MMP16).In addition to this,hub genes were involved in various diverse oncogenic *** MMP gene family members(MMP2,MMP9,MMP12,and MMP16)may serve as therapeutic targets and prognostic biomarkers in KIRC.

关键词： KIRC MMP gene family Chemotherapy Overall survival

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Monitoring the diversity of malaria and dengue vector in Karachi:studying variation of genera and subgenera of mosquitoes under different ecological conditions

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Ecological Processes 2014年第1期3卷 116-124页

作者： Saima Shaikh Syed jamil h.kazmi Salman Qureshi Department of Geography University of KarachiKarachi 75270Pakistan Department of Geography(Landscape Ecology) Humboldt University of BerlinRudower Chaussee 16Berlin 12489Germany School of Architecture Birmingham City UniversityThe Parkside Building5 Cardigan StreetBirmingham B47BDUK

Introduction:Karachi,a city of unique terrain and moderate tropical climate,is home to several mosquito *** geographical distribution and density of these species may vary within the city,owing to their interaction with an ever-increasing population and urban *** a consequence,the prevalence of vector-borne diseases is unpredictable within the geographical limits of Karachi *** this spatiotemporal study,1,156 mosquito samples were collected from 50 study sites with unique ecological characteristics within the city and a taxonomical exercise was conducted to investigate different vector species thriving in different months and seasons of the *** main genera of mosquitoes were identified and categorized using a pictorial key based on the standard guidelines of the Walter Reed Biosystematics Unit,substantiated with ancillary ***:Three important genera were found in Karachi:Anopheles,Aedes and *** subgenera were subsequently identified,based on their susceptibility to major vector-borne *** had the highest concentration of adult mosquitoes,as the colder weather conditions were suitable for *** recorded the lowest number,owing to excessively hot weather when most of the breeding pockets had dried out;less vegetation(in pre-monsoon conditions)prevented mosquito ***:Slum areas showed an abundance of malaria and dengue vectors,owing to poor hygiene conditions caused by open sewage ***,a major precaution is to raise awareness among people about mosquito-borne *** breeding habitats of these vectors should be studied using geospatial technologies to improve spatial and temporal coverage.

关键词： landscape ecology mosquito species spatial epidemiology spatial variation urban ecology urban habitat vector-borne diseases

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Observability of parameter space for charged higgs boson in its bosonic decays in two higgs doublet model Type-1

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第2期48卷 57-65页

作者： Ijaz Ahmed Waqas Ahmad M.S.Amjad jamil Muhammad Federal Urdu University of Arts Science and TechnologyIslamabad Pakistan Riphah International University Sector I-14Hajj ComplexIslamabad Pakistan National University of Technology Islamabad Pakistan Sang-ho College and Department of PhysicsKonkuk UniversitySeoul 05029South Korea

This study explores the possibility of discovering h±through its bosonic decays,i.e.,h±→W±φ(whereφ=h or A),within the Type-I two higgs doublet model(2hDM).The main objective is to demonstrate the available parameter space after applying recent experimental and theoretical exclusion *** suggest that mh±=150 GeV is the most probable mass for the h±→W±φdecay channel in pp collisions at s1/2=8,13,and 14 *** also report on the application of a modern machine learning approach to a multivariate technique for heavy charged higgs production in association with a single top quark through weak interaction to demonstrate its observability in comparison with the most relevant Standard Model backgrounds using the neural networks of boosted decision Tree(BDT),likelihood(Lh),and multilayer perceptron(MLP).

关键词： charged higgs MSSM LhC

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Assessment of Sea Water Inundation Along Daboo Creek Area in Indus Delta Region, Pakistan

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2017年第6期16卷 1055-1060页

作者： ZIA Ibrahim ZAFAR hina ShAhZAD Muhammad I. MERAJ Mohsin kazmi jamil h. National Institute of Oceanography (NIO) Karachi 75600 Pakistan Department of Geography University of Karachi 75270 Pakistan Earth & Atmospheric Remote Sensing Laboratory (EARL) Department of Meteorology COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT) Park Road Islamabad 45550 Pakistan

Indus Deltaic Region(IDR) in Pakistan is an erosion vulnerable coast due to the high deep water wave energy. Livelihood of millions of people depends on the fisheries and mangrove forests in IDR. IDR consists of many creeks where Daboo is a major creek located at southeast of the largest city of Pakistan, Karachi. Unfortunately, there has been no detailed study to analyze the damages of sea water intrusion at a large temporal and spatial scale. Therefore, this study is designed to estimate the effects of sea water inundation based on changing sea water surface salinity and sea surface temperature(SST). Sea surface salinity and SST data from two different surveys in Daboo creek during 1986 and 2010 are analyzed to estimate the damages and extent of sea water intrusion. Mean salinity has increased 33.33% whereas mean SST decreased 13.79% from 1987 to 2010. Spatio-temporal analysis of creek area using LANDSAT 5 Thematic mapper(TM) data for the years 1987 and 2010 shows significant amount of erosion at macro scale. Creek area has increased approximately 9.93%(260.86 m^2 per year) which is roughly equal to 60 extensive sized shrimp farms. Further Land Use Land Cover(LULC) analyses for years 2001 and 2014 using LANDSAT 7 Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus(ETM+) has indicated 42.3% decrease in cultivated land. Wet mud flats have spread out at the inner mouth of creek with enormous increase of 123.3%. Significant sea water intrusion has increased the area of barren land by 37.9%. This also resulted in overall decrease of 6.7% in area covered by mangroves. Therefore, this study recorded a significant evidence of sea water intrusion in IDR that has caused serious damages to community living in the area, economical losses. Additionally, it has also changed the environment by reducing creek biological productivity as reported by earlier studies over other regions of the world.

关键词： sea water intrusion SST salinity Ambro creek CTD

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Realizing high Thermoelectric Performance in n-Type Se-Free Bi2Te3 Materials by Spontaneous Incorporation of FeTe2 Nanoinclusions

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第4期7卷 344-354页

作者： jamil Ur Rahman Woo hyun Nam Yong-Jae Jung Jong ho Won Jong-Min Oh Nguyen Van Du Gul Rahman Víctor M.García-Suárez Ran he Kornelius Nielsch Jung Young Cho Won-Seon Seo Jong Wook Roh Sang-il Kim Soonil Lee Kyu hyoung Lee hyun Sik Kim Weon ho Shin Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Advanced Materials Convergence R&D Division Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering & Technology Department of Electronic Materials Engineering Kwangwoon University Department of Energy Engineering Dankook University Faculty of Fundamental Science Phenikaa University Department of Physics Quaid-i-Azam University Departamento de Física Universidad de Oviedo Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology Research Center-CINN Department of Materials Science and Engineering Yonsei University School of Nano & Materials Science and Engineering Kyungpook National University Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Seoul School of Materials Science and Engineering Changwon National University

Bi2Te3-based materials have drawn much attention from the thermoelectric community due to their excellent thermoelectric performance near room ***,the stability of existing n-type Bi2（Te,Se）3materials is still low due to the evaporation energy of Se (37.70 kJ mol-1) being much lower than that of Te (52.55 kJ mol-1).The evaporated Se from the material causes problems in interconnects of the module while degrading the efficiency.

关键词： Bi2Te3 energy harvesting FeTe2 nanoinclusion n-type materials thermoelectric

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Management Practices of Locally Advanced and Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma: A Questionnaire-Based Survey among Lebanese Oncologists

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Open Journal of Urology 2024年第2期14卷 138-149页

作者： Joseph Kattan Sally Temraz Fadi Nasr Arafat Tfayli Christina Khater Anas Mugharbel hady Ghanem hampig Raphael Kourie Georges hachem Sarah Masri jamil Debs Ali Shamseddine Department of hematology-Oncology H&#244tel-Dieu de France University Hospital Faculty of Medicine Saint-Joseph University of Beirut Beirut Lebanon Department of Internal Medicine Hematology-Oncology Division American University of Beirut Medical Center Beirut Lebanon hematology-Oncology Division American University of Beirut Medical Center Beirut Lebanon Department of hematology-Oncology Saint Charles Hospital Beirut Lebanon Department of Internal Medicine Makassed General Hospital Beirut Lebanon hematology-Oncology Division Lebanese American University Medical Center - Rizk Hospital Beirut Lebanon Department of hematology-Oncology Saint George Hospital University Medical Center Beirut Lebanon Pfizer Medical Affairs Beirut Lebanon

Background and Objective: The outcome of locally advanced and metastatic urothelial carcinoma LA/mUC has improved over the past years with a plethora of new treatments and the approval of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), antibody-drug conjugates, and targeted agents, to identify locally advanced metastatic urothelial carcinoma’s current management practices in Lebanon and the implication of the ongoing economic crisis on the medical practice. Methods: An online questionnaire was used to survey ten Lebanese oncologists from six different hospitals, between July 5 and July 11, 2022, requesting information pertaining to their current clinical practice in the pharmacological treatment of locally advanced metastatic urothelial carcinoma. Key Findings: Cisplatin-based chemotherapy was the most frequently reported initial treatment of locally advanced metastatic urothelial carcinoma. Participants reported using immune checkpoint inhibitors in platinum-ineligible patients and those with PDL1 positive tumors. Also, they would not consider the concomitant use of immunotherapy and chemotherapy in the first-line setting. Participants believed that avelumab maintenance is effective in the absence of progression after first-line platinum-based chemotherapy;they would consider initiating it 2 - 10 weeks after completion of chemotherapy. Conclusions and Clinical Implications: After comparing with current international guidelines, this study shows that Lebanese oncologists follow international guidelines and have deep knowledge of recent clinical trials for the management of locally advanced metastatic urothelial carcinoma, regardless of economic crisis challenges.

关键词： Clinical Practice Chemotherapy Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors PDL1 Urothelial Carcinoma

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Diagnosis of primary squamous cell carcinoma of the pancreas using endoscopic ultrasound-guided core needle biopsy

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Gastroenterology Report 2017年第1期5卷 72-74,I0003页

作者： Amir Kashani Melissa Kahn Laith h.jamil Division of Gastroenterology Cedars-Sinai Medical CenterLos AngelesUSA Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Cedars-Sinai Medical CenterLos AngelesUSA

Primary squamous cell carcinoma(SCC)of the pancreas is a particularly rare *** of this tumor is tentatively made after ruling out metastatic SCC from another primary site and adenosquamous carcinoma(ASC)of the *** we discuss the case of a 76-year-old woman who was found to have a solitary pancreatic lesion and multiple hepatic *** of computed tomography-guided biopsy of the liver lesions were consistent with a metastatic carcinoma displaying squamous differentiation;therefore,an endoscopic ultrasound(EUS)-guided core-needle biopsy(CNB)of the pancreatic mass was *** histopathological examination of the pancreatic specimen at multiple levels revealed moderately well-differentiated SCC with no glandular *** extensive metastatic work-up did not reveal an extra-pancreatic origin for this SCC;hence,a diagnosis of primary SCC of the pancreas was *** our knowledge,this is the first report of the diagnosis of a primary SCC of the pancreas using EUS-guided *** believe that CNB has a diagnostic yield equivalent to that of fine-needle aspiration for recognizing pancreatic adenocarcinoma;however,when cytological examinations reveal atypical squamous epithelial cells suggestive of malignancy,CNB may provide a better tissue specimen,from which to determine the presence of a glandular *** an assessment will differentiate pancreatic SCC from ASC.

关键词： squamous cell carcinoma pancreatic neoplasms endoscopic ultrasonography core needle biopsy

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Evolution of the Brans–Dicke Parameter in Generalized Chameleon Cosmology

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Chinese Physics Letters 2011年第9期28卷 271-274页

作者： Mubasher jamil D.Momeni Center for Advanced Mathematics and Physics(CAMP) National University of Sciences and Technology(NUST)H-12IslamabadPakistan Department of Physics Faculty of SciencesTarbiat Moallem UniversityTehranIran

Motivated by an earlier study of Sahoo and Singh[***.A 17(2002)2409],we investigate the time dependence of the Brans–Dicke parameterω(t)for an expanding Universe in the generalized Brans–Dicke Chameleon cosmology,and obtain an explicit dependence ofω(t)in different expansion phases of the ***,we discuss how the observed accelerated expansion of the observable Universe can be accommodated in the present formalism.

关键词： Dicke expansion Singh

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