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中华骨科杂志 2005年第10期25卷 577-582页

作者：邵云潮 Paul Harwood martin RW Grotz Peter V Giannoudis 陈统一张光健复旦大学附属中山医院骨科上海200032 Department of Trauma&Orthopaedics St James's U-niversity HospitalLeedsUK

目的采用循证医学研究方法,系统评价肱骨干骨折后桡神经麻痹(radialnervepalsy,RNP)的不同处理方法,为临床治疗决策提供证据基础。方法采用PubMed、Datastar及CochraneDatabase等互联网公共搜索引擎作为检索工具,检索过去40年中发表的... 详细信息

目的采用循证医学研究方法,系统评价肱骨干骨折后桡神经麻痹(radialnervepalsy,RNP)的不同处理方法,为临床治疗决策提供证据基础。方法采用PubMed、Datastar及CochraneDatabase等互联网公共搜索引擎作为检索工具,检索过去40年中发表的有关肱骨干骨折后桡神经麻痹的文献,再对入选文献的参考文献行手工检索,制定数据抽取问表,对入选文献进行数据抽取、汇总、归纳和荟萃分析。结果共检索到391篇原始文献,其中324篇得自电子检索,67篇得自手工检索。有35篇符合最终的入选标准,总计随访患者1045例。其中21篇文献共记录了发生于4517例肱骨干骨折中的532例桡神经麻痹,肱骨干骨折后桡神经麻痹的发生率为11.8%。肱骨干中1/5和中远1/5部位的桡神经麻痹发生率明显高于其他部位(P<0.05)。不同骨折类型中,横形和螺旋形骨折较斜形和粉碎性骨折更易于并发桡神经麻痹(P<0.0001)。肱骨干骨折后桡神经麻痹总的恢复率为88.1%,早期保守治疗的病例自发性恢复率为70.7%。观察等待组和早期手术探查组之间神经恢复的最终结果没有明显差别。结论对肱骨干骨折后桡神经麻痹采用早期保守治疗不会影响神经的最终恢复结果,可以避免许多不必要的手术。

关键词：桡神经病麻痹肱骨骨折 Meta分析桡神经麻痹肱骨干骨折系统评价骨折后 Cochrane 早期保守治疗

上臂示波袖带压力计评估中心动脉压的有效性和可靠性

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中华高血压杂志 2012年第6期20卷 598-598页

作者： Rachel ED Climie martin G. Schultz Sonja B. Nikolic Kiran DK Ahuja james W. Fell james E. Sharman 罗冬梅叶鹏

无创性中心动脉压能独立预测死亡率，但目前的方法依赖于人工操作，需有熟练技能才可获可靠数据。

关键词：中心动脉压可靠性有效性压力计评估袖带示波上臂

Annual Rainfall and Dryland Cotton Lint Yield—Southern High Plains of Texas

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Agricultural Sciences 2022年第2期13卷 177-200页

作者： Robert J. Lascano Paxton Payton james R. Mahan Timothy S. Goebel Dennis C. Gitz III Wind Erosion and Water Conservation Research Unit USDA-ARS Lubbock TX USA Plant Stress and Germplasm Development Research Unit USDA-ARS Lubbock TX USA

Agriculture in the Texas High Plains (THP) is in a transition phase of producing crops with a diminishing supply of irrigation-water from the Ogallala aquifer to dryland production systems. This shift is driven by the fact that the depth to the water table of the Ogallala aquifer continues to increase. Dryland cotton production systems are prevalent in the southern counties of the THP and our purpose was to use the long-term dryland cotton lint yields from these counties as precursors of the future cotton production patterns that will emerge in this region. For this purpose, from 1972 to 2018, we calculated the ratio of dryland cotton lint yield per unit of annual rainfall at the county level. This ratio is called crop water productivity (CWP) and has units of mass per unit volume (g/m3). In our analysis, we used cotton lint yield data provided by the National Agricultural Statistics and rainfall data provided by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Our results indicated that the three datasets used in our analysis, i.e., cotton lint yield, rainfall and CWP were all normally distributed. In this time period, 1972 to 2018, only one year 2011—a year with a record drought of 179 mm of rain failed to produce a dryland cotton crop in all the counties used in our analysis. The mean cotton lint yield ± standard deviation ranged from a high of 400 ± 175 kg/ha in Lubbock County to a low of 252 ± 144 kg/ha in Andrews County. However, the counties with the largest CWP > 90 g/m3 were Glasscock, Midland and martin County. The importance of this result is that these counties are in the southern region of the THP and are subject to extreme environmental conditions and yet cotton producers manage to produce a cotton crop in most years. We conclude that management production methods used by these dryland producers represent the future schemes that will need to be adopted in other counties to sustain the emerging dryland cropping systems across t

关键词： Crop Water Productivity Cotton Cropping Systems Crop Management Rainfed Ogallala Aquifer Water Use Efficiency

经济发展与健康改善业绩指标应同时反映经济与健康两个方面

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英国医学杂志中文版 2010年第1期13卷 7-8页

作者： martin Weale 潘延芳(译) 单广良(校) National Institute of Economic and Social Research London SW1P 3HE 北京协和医学院临床流行病研究室

一般情况下，可用国内生产总值（GDP）来比较国家之间的经济效益。GDP指标是由英国的两位诺贝尔奖获得者及经济学家，james Meade和Richard Stone，于1940年提出的一种用于衡量经济活动的指标。GDP以及与之相关的数据构架，即国民经济... 详细信息

一般情况下，可用国内生产总值（GDP）来比较国家之间的经济效益。GDP指标是由英国的两位诺贝尔奖获得者及经济学家，james Meade和Richard Stone，于1940年提出的一种用于衡量经济活动的指标。GDP以及与之相关的数据构架，即国民经济核算体系，原本是设计用于管理战时经济。然而，被广泛使用，其程度令人惊讶。

关键词：经济发展国民经济核算体系健康诺贝尔奖获得者 Richard 业绩国内生产总值经济效益

Small P values may not yield robust findings:an example using REST-meta-PD

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Science Bulletin 2021年第21期66卷 2148-2152,M0003页

作者： Xi-Ze Jia Na Zhao Hao-Ming Dong Jia-Wei Sun Marek Barton Roxana Burciu Nicolas Carrière Antonio Cerasa Bo-Yu Chen Jun Chen Stephen Coombes Luc Defebvre Christine Delmaire Kathy Dujardin Fabrizio Esposito Guo-Guang Fan Federica Di Nardo Yi-Xuan Feng Brett W.Fling Saurabh Garg Moran Gilat martin Gorges Shu-Leong Ho Fay BHorak Xiao Hu Xiao-Fei Hu Biao Huang Pei-Yu Huang Ze-Juan Jia Christina Jones Jan Kassubek Lenka Krajcovicova Ajay Kurani Jing Li Qing Li Ai-Ping Liu Bo Liu Hu Liu Wei-Guo Liu Renaud Lopes Yu-Ting Lou Wei Luo Tara Madhyastha Ni-Ni Mao Grainne McAlonan martin J.McKeown Shirley Pang Andrea Quattrone Irena Rektorova Alessia Sarica Hui-Fang Shang james M.Shine Priyank Shukla Tomas Slavicek Xiao-Peng Song Gioacchino Tedeschi Alessandro Tessitore David Vaillancourt Jian Wang Jue Wang Z.Jane Wang Lu-Qing Wei Xia Wu Xiao-Jun Xu Lei Yan Jing Yang Wan-Qun Yang Nai-Lin Yao De-Long Zhang Jiu-Quan Zhang Min-Ming Zhang Yan-Ling Zhang Cai-Hong Zhou Chao-Gan Yan Xi-Nian Zuo Mark Hallett Tao Wu Yu-Feng Zang Center for Cognition and Brain Disorders the Affiliated HospitalHangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou 310015China Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Research in Assessment of Cognitive Impairments Hangzhou 311121China National Basic Science Data Center Beijing 100190China State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning&McGovern Institute for Brain Research Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China School of Information and Electronics Technology Jiamusi UniversityJiamusi 154007China Neuroscience Program Central European Institute of TechnologyCEITECMasaryk UniversityBrno 62500Czech Republic Department of Applied Physiology and Kinesiology University of FloridaGainesville FL 32611USA Univ.Lille InsermCHU LilleU1172-LilNCog-Lille Neuroscience&CognitionLille F-59000France The Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation National Research CouncilMangone CS 87050Italy Department of Radiology The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyang 110001China Department of Radiology Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese MedicineGuangzhou 510120China Department of Medicine Surgery and DentistryScuola Medica SalernitanaUniversity of SalernoFiscianoSA 132-84084Italy Department of Advanced Medical and Surgery Sciences University of Campania“Luigi Vanvitelli”Caserta 81100Italy Eye Center of the 2nd Affiliated Hospital Medical College of Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310020China Zhejiang Provincial Key Lab of Ophthalmology Hangzhou 310020China Department of Health and Exercise Science Colorado State UniversityFort Collins CO 80523USA Pacific Parkinson’s Research Centre University of British ColumbiaVancouver BC V6E 2M6Canada Department of Medicine(Neurology)University of British Columbia Vancouver BC V6T 1B7Canada Brain and Mind Center The University of SydneySydney NSW 2006Australia Department of Neurology Ulm UniversityUlm 89081Germany Division of Neurology Department of MedicineQueen Mary HospitalUniversity of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Department of

Thousands of resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging(RS-f MRI)articles have been published on brain *** precise localization of abnormal brain activity,a voxel-level comparison is *** of the large number of voxels in the brain,multiple comparison correction(MCC)must be performed to reduce false positive rates,and a smaller P value(usually including either liberal or stringent MCC)is widely recommended[1].

关键词：帕金森病 precise correction

Role of human papillomavirus in oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma: A review

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2014年第6期2卷 172-193页

作者： Robbie SR Woods Esther M O'Regan Susan Kennedy Cara martin John J O'Leary Conrad Timon Department of Otolaryn-gology Royal Victoria Eye and Ear Hospital Department of Histopa-thology St. James’s Hospital Department of Histopathology Royal Victoria Eye and Ear Hospital Molecular Pathology Research Coombe Women and Infants University Hospital

Human papillomavirus(HPV) has been implicated in the pathogenesis of a subset of oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma. As a result, traditional paradigms in relation to the management of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma have been changing. Research into HPVrelated oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma is rapidly expanding, however many molecular pathological and clinical aspects of the role of HPV remain uncertain and are the subject of ongoing investigation. A detailed search of the literature pertaining to HPV-related oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma was performed and information on the topic was gathered. In this article, we present an extensive review of the current literature on the role of HPV in oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma, particularly in relation to epidemiology, risk factors, carcinogenesis, biomarkers and clinicalimplications. HPV has been established as a causative agent in oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma and biologically active HPV can act as a prognosticator with better overall survival than HPV-negative tumours. A distinct group of younger patients with limited tobacco and alcohol exposure have emerged as characteristic of this HPV-related subset of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. However, the exact molecular mechanisms of carcinogenesis are not completely understood and further studies are needed to assist development of optimal prevention and treatment modalities.

关键词： Human papillomavirus Human papillomavirus Oropharynx Oropharyngeal Squamous cell carcinoma Head and neck Oncology

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科技创业 2014年第5期 68-70+62-67页

作者：马丁·盖福德

近半个世纪以来,詹姆斯·特瑞尔(james Turrell)一直与光为伍,将艺术与技术融为一体。象一下,如果马克·罗斯科(Mark Rothko)的一幅画作被拍摄成电影,会是什么情形。玻璃板后面,不同的色彩袅袅升起,形状变幻莫测。深红色的背景中可能浮... 详细信息

近半个世纪以来,詹姆斯·特瑞尔(james Turrell)一直与光为伍,将艺术与技术融为一体。象一下,如果马克·罗斯科(Mark Rothko)的一幅画作被拍摄成电影,会是什么情形。玻璃板后面,不同的色彩袅袅升起,形状变幻莫测。深红色的背景中可能浮现出金色的色块,金色慢慢扩大,宛若初升之朝阳,逐渐弥漫到整个空间。不一会,丝丝绿色从边缘渗出,不知不觉蔓延开来。绿色也想

关键词：瑞尔透纳画作观众一幅画博物馆博物院文化机构艺术家数字地址视觉效果火山口罗斯科光线 LED 日出

Enhanced ion acceleration from transparency-driven foils demonstrated at two ultraintense laser facilities

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Light(Science & Applications) 2023年第4期12卷 593-604页

作者： Nicholas P.Dover Tim Ziegler Stefan Assenbaum Constantin Bernert Stefan Bock Florian-Emanuel Brack Thomas E.Cowan Emma J.Ditter Marco Garten Lennart Gaus Ilja Goethel George S.Hicks Hiromitsu Kiriyama Thomas Kluge james K.Koga Akira Kon Kotaro Kondo Stephan Kraft Florian Kroll Hazel F.Lowe Josefine Metzkes-Ng Tatsuhiko Miyatake Zulfikar Najmudin Thomas Püschel martin Rehwald Marvin Reimold Hironao Sakaki Hans-Peter Schlenvoigt Keiichiro Shiokawa Marvin E.P.Umlandt Ulrich Schramm Karl Zeil Mamiko Nishiuchi Kansai Photon Science Institute National Institutes for Quantum Science and Technology8-1-7 UmemidaiKizugawaKyoto 619-0215Japan The John Adams Institute for Accelerator Science Blackett LaboratoryImperial College LondonLondon SW72AZUnited Kingdom Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf 01328 DresdenGermany Technische Universitat Dresden 01069 DresdenGermany Interdiscipllinary Graduate School of Engineering Sciences Kyushu University6-1Kasuga-KoenKasugaFukuoka 816-8580Japan

Laser-driven ion sources are a rapidly developing technology producing high energy,high peak current *** suitability for applications,such as compact medical accelerators,motivates development of robust acceleration schemes using widely available repetitive ultraintense femtosecond *** applications not only require high beam energy,but also place demanding requirements on the source stability and *** can be seriously affected by the laser temporal contrast,precluding the replication of ion acceleration performance on independent laser systems with otherwise similar ***,we present the experimental generation of>60 MeV protons and>30 MeV u-1 carbon ions from sub-micrometre thickness Formvar foils irradiated with laser intensities>1021 *** are accelerated by an extreme localised space charge field≥30TVm-1,over a million times higher than used in conventional *** field is formed by a rapid expulsion of electrons from the target bulk due to relativistically induced transparency,in which relativistic corrections to the refractive index enables laser transmission through normally opaque *** replicate the mechanism on two different laser facilities and show that the optimum target thickness decreases with improved laser contrast due to reduced *** demonstration that energetic ions can be accelerated by this mechanism at different contrast levels relaxes laser requirements and indicates interaction parameters for realising application-specific beam delivery.

关键词： acceleration intense transparency

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茶业电子商务的现状与对策

茶世界 2006年第3期 9-13页

作者：马良渝莫定宏詹万宝广州华南理工大学工商管理学院北京大学计算机学院

本文从茶商的角度,分析电子商务时代的到来给茶商带来什么样的机会,介绍当前茶业电子商务的现状,剖析茶业电子商务应用过程中存在的问题,提出茶商应如何开展电子商务,最后展望茶业电子商务的前景。

关键词：茶业电子商务现状对策