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Human intestinal parasitism,potable water availability and methods of sewage disposal among nomadic Fulanis in Kuraje rural settlement of Zamfara state

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2010年第6期3卷 491-493页

作者： godwin T Jombo james g damen Hauwa Safiyanu Friday Odey Emmanuel M Mbaawuaga Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology College of Health SciencesBenue State UniversityPMB 102119 MakurdiNigeria Department of Medical Laboratory Science Faculty of Medical SciencesUniversity of JosNigeria School of Medical Laboratory Science Jos University Teaching Hospital JosNigeria Department of Paediatrics College of Medical SciencesUniversity of Calabar PMB 1115 CalabarNigeria Department of Biological Sciences Faculty of ScienceBenue State University MakurdiNigeria

Objective:To ascertain the level of intestinal parasites vis-a-vis the quality of housing and water supply,and sanitary conditions among the people of Kuraje village in Zamfara state. Methods:The study was cross sectional in *** households were selected using systematic random sampling methods and pre-tested questionnaires were administered to all the members of each *** samples were collected and processed using standard laboratory *** conditions,sources of water and sanitary conditions of the households were also *** were analysed using Epi Info 2006 ***: The prevalence of intestinal parasites was 67.0%(347/519).72.3%(251/347),17.0%(59/347),and 10.7%(37/347) had one,two and three or more parasites,*** associated factors with intestinal parasites were poor housing and sanitary conditions,lack of potable water and *** commonest parasites encountered were hookworm(22.0%),Ascaris lumbricoides (18.5%),and Strongyloides stercoralis(15.6%) while the least common was Enterobius vermicularis (1.6%).Others were giardia lamblia(5.7%),Hymenolepsis nana(5.0%),Trichuris trichiura(8.8%), Entamoeba histolytica(14.4%) and Schistosoma mansoni(8.4%).Conclusions:The infection rate of intestinal parasites in Kuraje village is *** efforts should be intensified towards improvement in sanitary and housing standards,supply of potable water and institution of a more comprehensive literacy programme for the people of the community.

关键词： Intestinal parasites Housing Potable water Sewage disposal Rural community

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Prevalence of Intestinal Parasites in Sickle Cell Disease Patients Attending Jos University Teaching Hospital, Nigeria

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2019年第9期7卷 1-8页

作者： Oghenetejiri Anderson-Otunu james damen Department of Medical Laboratory Science College of Medicine Ambrose Alli University Ekpoma Nigeria Integrated Studies Institute Salmiya Kuwait Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences University of Jos Jos Nigeria

Several studies have shown that sickle cell disease (SCD) is made worse by infections;it was necessary to carry out this study to ascertain the occurrence of intestinal parasitic infections to the number of SCD patients infected compared to Non-SCD patients, the impact of the infections on Pack cell volume (PCV) of the SCD patients in Nigeria populace. A total of 140 stool samples were collected from both SCD patients and Non-SCD patients. 3 ml of venous blood, seventy samples in total were collected from the SCD patients only. The blood and stool samples were collected from September 2005 to November 2005;structured questionnaire was administered to each of the patient that gave consent to be part of the study alongside with questionnaire interview. The stool samples were analysed macroscopically and microscopically using saline, iodine and formal-ether concentration technique. The blood samples were analysed by micro-heamatocrit method. The findings showed that a total of six parasites were identified among the SCD patients and a total of thirteen parasites were identified among Non-SCD patients. Although the prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections was low among the research participates, the identified parasites fell into the 4 major categories of intestinal parasites, an indication that SCD patients can be susceptible to any of the intestinal worms/protozoa. Despite a low prevalence of intestinal parasites among the studied individual at the time of this study, it is however, necessary for regular laboratory investigations for intestinal worm/protozoa since they are still a public health problem.

关键词： Sickle Cell Disease Intestinal Parasites Prevalence Pack Cell Volume Infections

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