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Results of selective decontamination with oral neomycin and metronidazole for major colorectal surgery in Australia:A cohort study

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Laparoscopic, Endoscopic and Robotic Surgery 2024年第2期7卷 72-78页

作者： james Wei Tatt Toh Devansh Shah Henry wang Charlotte Kwik Joseph Do Woong Choi Chelsie Leonie Beinke Paul Morris Eleni Baird-Gunning Geoffrey Peter Collins Fiona Gavegan Karen Shedden Toufic El-Khoury Nimalan Pathma-Nathan Kerry Hitos Department of Colorectal Surgery Westmead HospitalWestmeadNew South WalesAustralia The University of Sydney Westmead HospitalWestmeadNew South WalesAustralia Western Sydney University New South WalesAustralia University of Notre Dame New South WalesAustralia Westmead Research Centre for Evaluation of Surgical Outcomes Westmead HospitalSydneyAustralia

Objective The role of selective decontamination with oral antibiotics(OABs)and mechanical bowel preparation(MBP)prior to elective colorectal surgery is still widely *** objective of this study was to compare the outcomes of selective decontamination with neomycin,metronidazole and MBP compared to those of decontamination with MBP alone or with no *** Selective decontamination with neomycin and metronidazole combined with bowel preparation was introduced prior to elective colorectal surgery as part of an enhanced recovery after surgery program at Westmead Hospital,a major Australian tertiary referral hospital,between June 2017 and January *** between short-term outcomes of OAB+MBP and MBP/no preparation were made using prospectively collected data on length of stay(LOS),readmission,mortality within 30 days,anastomotic leakage(AL),surgical site infection(SSI),urinary tract infection,deep venous thrombosis and/or pulmonary embolism,pneumonia,and ***-up was limited to hospital stays and subsequent presentations within the health district within thirty days of *** Mann-Whitney U test was used to analyse continuous data,and the chi-square test was used for categorical *** and multivariate regression modelling was performed to identify risk factors associated with an increased likelihood of SSI and *** Patients with oral neomycin and metronidazole combined with bowel preparation had reduced superficial SSI(2.7%vs.7.6%,p=0.043)and overall complications(32.7%vs.44.6%,p=0.020),particularly Clavien-Dindo 1 complications(7.3%vs.16.5%,p=0.009).However,the differences in AL(2.7%vs.4.5%,p=0.369)and organ/space SSI(1.3%vs.3.7%,p=0.327)were not statistically *** median LOS(6 d vs.6 d,p=0.370)was not different between the *** Selective decontamination with neomycin and metronidazole reduces the risk of SSIs and overall *** was a trend to toward a lower AL,but this differ

关键词： Neomycin Metronidazole Colorectal surgery Anastomotic leakage Surgical site infection

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网络零售如何影响城市物流空间的蔓延--以深圳为例

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城市观察 2017年第1期 62-72页

作者：肖作鹏王缉宪刘倩香港大学香港大学地理系深圳大学建筑与规划学院

尽管众多研究认识到网络零售对城市物流的显著作用,但是并没有很多实证研究探讨网络零售对城市物流空间的作用路径。基于西方有关物流蔓延的文献,以深圳为案例,通过仓储建筑的空间分布分析物流空间的蔓延,分析传统零售商、网络零售商以... 详细信息

尽管众多研究认识到网络零售对城市物流的显著作用,但是并没有很多实证研究探讨网络零售对城市物流空间的作用路径。基于西方有关物流蔓延的文献,以深圳为案例,通过仓储建筑的空间分布分析物流空间的蔓延,分析传统零售商、网络零售商以及物流商等供应链策略,探讨网络零售如何在多层次通过多种途径影响城市空间的蔓延。

关键词：网络零售物流空间物流蔓延供应链配送中心

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双向拉伸条件对部分醇解热塑性聚乙烯醇氧气阻隔薄膜性能的影响

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石油化工 2020年第8期49卷 759-766页

作者：王洪学胡圳白瑜王宇遥肖田鹏飞李应成中国石化上海石油化工研究院上海201208

通过对部分醇解的热塑性聚乙烯醇(TPVA)进行双向拉伸制备了氧气阻隔薄膜,系统研究了双向拉伸倍数对薄膜结晶性能、热学性能、氧气阻隔性、抗粘连性和拉伸性能的影响,同时与TPVA流延膜进行了对比。实验结果表明,相比未经双向拉伸的流延膜... 详细信息

通过对部分醇解的热塑性聚乙烯醇(TPVA)进行双向拉伸制备了氧气阻隔薄膜,系统研究了双向拉伸倍数对薄膜结晶性能、热学性能、氧气阻隔性、抗粘连性和拉伸性能的影响,同时与TPVA流延膜进行了对比。实验结果表明,相比未经双向拉伸的流延膜,双向拉伸薄膜的结晶度、平均晶粒尺寸增大,且随着拉伸倍数的增加而增加,氧气阻隔性也相应提高。此外,薄膜的熔融温度、熔融焓、抗粘连性、拉伸断裂强度及弹性模量等均随拉伸倍数的增加显著提高。拉伸工艺对TPVA薄膜的性质影响较大。

关键词：部分醇解热塑性聚乙烯醇双向拉伸结晶度平均晶粒尺寸氧气阻隔薄膜

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Direct measurement of the break-out ^(19)F(p,γ)^(20)Ne reaction in the China Jinping underground laboratory(CJPL)

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 142-152页

作者： Yin‑Ji Chen Hao Zhang Li‑Yong Zhang Jian‑Jun He Richard james deBoer Michael Wiescher Alexander Heger David Kahl Jun Su Daniel Odell Xin‑Yue Li Jian‑Guo wang Long Zhang Fu‑Qiang Cao Zhi‑Cheng Zhang Xin‑Zhi Jiang Luo‑Huan wang Zi‑Ming Li Lu‑Yang Song Liang‑Ting Sun Qi Wu Jia‑Qing Li Bao‑Qun Cui Li‑Hua Chen Rui‑Gang Ma Er‑Tao Li Gang Lian Yao‑De Sheng Zhi‑Hong Li Bing Guo Wei‑Ping Liu Key Laboratory of Beam Technology of the Ministry of Education College of Nuclear Science and TechnologyBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Department of Physics and Astronomy The Joint Institute for Nuclear AstrophysicsUniversity of Notre DameNotre DameIN 46556USA School of Physics and Astronomy Monash UniversityClaytonVIC 3800Australia Facility for Rare Isotope Beams Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMI 48824USA Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics and Department of Physics and Astronomy Ohio UniversityAthensOH 45701USA Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing 102413China College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China College of Science Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Institute of Radiation Technology Beijing Academy of Science and TechnologyBeijing 100875China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion‑Beam Application(MOE) Institute of Modern PhysicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China School of Mathematics and Physics Handan UniversityHandan 056005China

Calcium production and the stellar evolution of first-generation stars remain fascinating mysteries in *** one possible nucleosynthesis scenario,break-out from the hot carbon–nitrogen–oxygen(HCNO)cycle was thought to be the source of the calcium observed in these oldest ***,according to the stellar modeling,a nearly tenfold increase in the thermonuclear rate ratio of the break-out ^(19)F(p,γ)^(20) Ne reaction with respect to the competing ^(19)F(p,α)^(16) O back-processing reaction is required to reproduce the observed calcium *** performed a direct measurement of this break-out reaction at the China Jinping underground *** measurement was performed down to the low-energy limit of E_(c.m.)=186 keV in the center-of-mass *** key resonance was observed at 225.2 keV for the first *** a temperature of approximately 0.1 GK,this new resonance enhanced the thermonuclear ^(19)F(p,γ)^(20) Ne rate by up to a factor of≈7.4,compared with the previously recommended NACRE *** is of particular interest to the study of the evolution of the first stars and implies a stronger breakdown in their“warm”CNO cycle through the ^(19)F(p,γ)^(20) Ne reaction than previously *** break-out resulted in the production of the calcium observed in the oldest stars,enhancing our understanding of the evolution of the first stars.

关键词： Nuclear astrophysics First stars Abundance of calcium Reaction cross section Reaction rate China Jinping underground laboratory(CJPL) JUNA

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热塑性聚乙烯醇/乙烯-乙烯醇共聚物熔融挤出共混物制备及性能研究

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化学反应工程与工艺 2022年第6期38卷 525-533页

作者：李聪王洪学白瑜周炳李应成中国石油化工股份有限公司上海石油化工研究院上海201208

氢键作用对聚合物的共混改性影响显著,通过双螺杆挤出机熔融共混的方式,制备了不同质量比的热塑性聚乙烯醇(TPVA)/乙烯-乙烯醇共聚物(EVOH)的共混物,采用差示扫描量热仪(DSC)、动态热机械分析(DMA)、熔融指数仪和高压毛细管流变仪等研... 详细信息

氢键作用对聚合物的共混改性影响显著,通过双螺杆挤出机熔融共混的方式,制备了不同质量比的热塑性聚乙烯醇(TPVA)/乙烯-乙烯醇共聚物(EVOH)的共混物,采用差示扫描量热仪(DSC)、动态热机械分析(DMA)、熔融指数仪和高压毛细管流变仪等研究共混物中氢键作用对热学性能及流变性能的影响。结果表明:共混物中TPVA与EVOH之间存在较强的氢键,TPVA与EVOH相容性较好但尚未完全混溶,彼此独立结晶,分别归属于TPVA和EVOH组分的结晶峰温度(T_(c))和熔融峰温度(T_(m))的变化与共混物的组成呈线性关系。共混物的熔体流动速率明显高于两种起始原料,呈现“熔体流动速率峰”现象;共混物体系的熔体黏度变化趋势与剪切速率密切相关,主要归因于体系中分子间氢键作用。

关键词：热塑性聚乙烯醇乙烯-乙烯醇共聚物结晶行为熔体流动速率峰分子间氢键

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Explainable artificial intelligence models for mineral prospectivity mapping

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第9期67卷 2864-2875页

作者： Renguang ZUO Qiuming CHENG Ying XU Fanfan YANG Yihui XIONG Ziye wang Oliver P.KREUZER State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China School of Earth Sciences and Engineering Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519000China Corporate Geoscience Group(CGSG) PO Box 5128 Rockingham BeachWA 6969Australia Economic Geology Research Centre(EGRU) College of Science and EngineeringJames Cook UniversityTownsvilleQLD 4811Australia

Mineral prospectivity mapping(MPM)is designed to reduce the exploration search space by combining and analyzing geological prospecting big *** geological big data are too large and complex for humans to effectively handle and *** intelligence(AI)algorithms,which are powerful tools for mining nonlinear mineralization patterns in big data obtained from mineral exploration,have demonstrated excellent performance in ***,AI-driven MPM faces several challenges,including difficult interpretability,poor generalizability,and physical *** this study,based on previous studies,we devised a novel workflow that aims to constructing more transparent and explainable artificial intelligence(XAI)models for MPM by embedding domain knowledge throughout the AI-driven MPM,from input data to model design and model *** newly proposed approach provides strong geological and conceptual leads that guide the entire AI-driven MPM model training process,thereby improving model interpretability and ***,the development of XAI models for MPM is capable of embedding prior and expert knowledge throughout the modeling process,presenting a valuable and promising area for future research designed to improve MPM.

关键词： Artificial intelligence Mineral prospectivity mapping Geological prospecting big data Domain knowledge Interpretability

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Geochronology and Petrogenesis of Late Carboniferous to Early Permian Basalts in the Central Lhasa Subterrane, Southern Tibet: Implications for the Evolution of the Sumdo Paleo-Tethys Ocean

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2024年第4期98卷 955-968页

作者： MA wang LIU Yingchao YANG Zhusen Jan-Marten HUIZENGA LI Zhenqing YUE Longlong ZHAO Sibo School of Earth Sciences and Resources China University of GeosciencesBeijing 100083China Institute of Geology Sinoprobe LaboratoryChinese Academy of Geological SciencesBeijing 100037China MLR Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment Institute of Mineral ResourcesChinese Academy of Geological SciencesBeijing 100037China Faculty of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resource Management Norwegian University of Life SciencesNO-1432ÅsNorway Economic Geology Research Centre(EGRU) College of Science and EngineeringJames Cook UniversityTownsvilleQueensland 4811Australia Department of Geology University of JohannesburgAuckland Park 2006South Africa

Basalts from the Late Carboniferous to Early Permian are extensively developed in the central Lhasa subterrane, southern Tibet. Studying the petrogenesis of these rocks may have implications for the late Paleozoic arc magmatism along the central Lhasa subterrane uncovering more of the evolution of the Sumdo Paleo-Tethys Ocean and its dynamic mechanism. Basalt samples from the Luobadui Formation in the Leqingla area, NW of Linzhou City in the central Lhasa subterrane, southern Tibet exhibit arc-like geochemical signatures in a subduction-zone tectonic setting characterized by high Al_(2)O_(3) and low TiO_(2) contents, fractionated REE patterns with low Nb/La ratios and high LREE concentrations, and negative HFSE anomalies. Based on their higher Th/Ce, Nb/Zr, and lower Ba/Th, Pb/Nd ratios, slightly negative to positive ε_(Nd)(t) values, and the relatively high Sr-Pb isotopic compositions, these samples were probably derived from partial melting of a depleted mantle source of garnet + spinel lherzolite, metasomatized by subducted sediments around 297 Ma. Modeling of the trace elements indicates that these basalts experienced fractional crystallization of olivine, clinopyroxene and minor plagioclase during magma ascent and eruption. It is proposed that these Late Carboniferous–Early Permian basalts are associated with the northward subduction of the Sumdo Paleo-Tethys Ocean seafloor along the southern margin of the central Lhasa subterrane.

关键词： geochemistry northward subduction Sumdo Paleo-Tethys Ocean Lhasa terrane Tibet

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热塑性共聚改性聚乙烯醇的结晶动力学

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合成树脂及塑料 2023年第3期40卷 48-53页

作者：王宇遥胡圳王洪学白瑜肖田鹏飞李应成中石化(上海)石油化工研究院有限公司上海201208

以丙三醇为增塑剂,通过双螺杆熔融挤出热塑化加工工艺,制备了丙三醇热塑化的热塑性共聚改性聚乙烯醇(TCPVA)。采用差示扫描量热法对TCPVA和热塑性常规聚乙烯醇(TPVA)的结晶行为进行了研究与对比,并利用莫志深方程和Avrami方程分别分析... 详细信息

以丙三醇为增塑剂,通过双螺杆熔融挤出热塑化加工工艺,制备了丙三醇热塑化的热塑性共聚改性聚乙烯醇(TCPVA)。采用差示扫描量热法对TCPVA和热塑性常规聚乙烯醇(TPVA)的结晶行为进行了研究与对比,并利用莫志深方程和Avrami方程分别分析非等温结晶动力学和等温结晶动力学。结果表明:TCPVA的结晶温度、结晶速率、结晶活化能、结晶度、晶粒粒径较TPVA低,说明共聚改性基团会破坏分子链的规整性,即TCPVA不易结晶。

关键词：热塑性聚乙烯醇共聚改性非等温结晶等温结晶

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Fully integrated and broadband Si-rich silicon nitride wavelength converter based on Bragg scattering intermodal four-wave mixing

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Photonics Research 2024年第3期12卷 I0001-I0010页

作者： VALERIO VITALI THALÍA DOMÍNGUEZ BUCIO HAO LIU JOSÉMANUEL LUQUE GONZÁLEZ FRANCISCO JURADO-ROMERO ALEJANDRO ORTEGA-MOÑUX GLENN CHURCHILL james C.GATES james HILLIER NIKOLAOS KALFAGIANNIS DANIELE MELATI JENS H.SCHMID ILARIA CRISTIANI PAVEL CHEBEN J.GONZALO wangÜEMERT-PÉREZ ÑIGO MOLINA-FERNÁNDEZ FREDERIC GARDES COSIMO LACAVA PERIKLIS PETROPOULOS Optoelectronics Research Centre University of SouthamptonSouthampton SO171BJUK Electrical Computer and Biomedical Engineering DepartmentUniversity of PaviaPavia 27100Italy Telecommunication Research Institute(TELMA) Universidad de MálagaCEI Andalucı´a TECHE.T.S.I.Telecomunicación29010 MálagaSpain School of Science and Technology Nottingham Trent UniversityNottingham NG118NSUK Department of Electrical Engineering Eindhoven University of TechnologyEindhoven 5600 MBThe Netherlands Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of IoanninaIoannina 45110Greece Centre de Nanosciences et de Nanotechnologies UniversitéParis-SaclayCNRS91120 PalaiseauFrance Advanced Electronics and Photonics Research Center National Research Council CanadaOttawaOntario K1A 0R6Canada

Intermodal four-wave mixing(FWM)processes have recently attracted significant interest for all-optical signal processing applications thanks to the possibility to control the propagation properties of waves exciting distinct spatial modes of the same *** allows,in principle,to place signals in different spectral regions and satisfy the phase matching condition over considerably larger bandwidths compared to intramodal ***,the demonstrations reported so far have shown a limited bandwidth and suffered from the lack of on-chip components designed for broadband manipulation of different *** demonstrate here a silicon-rich silicon nitride wavelength converter based on Bragg scattering intermodal FWM,which integrates mode conversion,multiplexing and de-multiplexing functionalities *** system enables wavelength conversion between pump waves and a signal located in different telecommunication bands(separated by 60 nm)with a 3 dB bandwidth exceeding 70 nm,which represents,to our knowledge,the widest bandwidth ever achieved in an intermodal FWM-based system.

关键词： scattering pump modal

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Black holes as the source of dark energy:A stringent test with high-redshift JWST AGNs

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第2期67卷 181-188页

作者： Lei Lei Lei Zu Guan-Wen Yuan Zhao-Qiang Shen Yi-Ying wang Yuan-Zhu wang Zhen-Bo Su Wen-Ke Ren Shao-Peng Tang Hao Zhou Chi Zhang Zhi-Ping Jin Lei Feng Yi-Zhong Fan Da-Ming Wei Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy Purple Mountain ObservatoryChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210023China School of Astronomy and Space Science University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China CAS Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology Department of AstronomyUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

Studies have proposed that there is evidence for cosmological coupling of black holes(BHs)with an index of k≈3;hence,BHs serve as the astrophysical source of dark ***,the data sample is limited for the redshifts of≤*** recent years,the james Webb Space Telescope(JWST)has detected many high-redshift active galactic nuclei(AGNs)and *** the JWST NIRSpec-/NIRCam-resolved AGNs,three are determined to be in early-type host galaxies with a redshift of z~***,their M_(*)and MBH are in tension with the predicted cosmological coupling of black holes with k=3 at a confidence level of~2σ,which challenges the hypothesis that BHs serve as the origin of dark *** work on high-redshift AGNs using the JWST will further assess such a hypothesis by identifying more early-type host galaxies in the higher mass range.

关键词： dark energy supermassive black hole active galactic nuclei james Webb Space Telescope

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