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Journal of Modern Phys.cs 2014年第8期5卷 673-679页

作者： Keizo Murata Yuhei Fukumoto Keiichi Yokogawa Woun Kang Ryo Takaoka Ryota Tada Hikaru Hirayama james s. brooks David Graf Harukazu Yos.ino Takahiko s.s.ki Reizo Kato Department of Phys.cs Ewha Womans University Seoul Korea Graduate s.hool of s.ience Osaka City University Osaka Japan Ins.itute for Materials.Res.arch Tohoku University Sendai Japan National High Magnetic Field Laboratory/Florida s.ate Univers.ty Tallahassee USA RIKEN Wako Saitama Japan

In the Temperature-Pres.ure phas. diagram, the quas.-one-dimens.onal conductor, HMTs.-TCNQ, the ground s.ate at ambient pres.ure is.an ins.lator of charge dens.ty wave (CDW) below 30 K, while it s.ows.a good metallic nature at higher temperature. The CDW ins.lating s.ate is.s.ppres.ed by a pres.ure of 1 GPa, which is.cons.dered to be a quantum critical point. Neither at 0 - 0.5 nor 2 GPa but only around this.critical point in pres.ure, field-induced phas.s.appear from 0.2 T through 10 T, where Rxy is.almos. cons.ant and Rxx is.very low. Thes. phenomena are achieved when the magnetic field is.applied along the leas. conducting axis. The behaviors.are cons.s.ent with a kind of Quantum Hall Effect (QHE). The field-induce phas. accompanied by the QHE might be the field-induced CDW (FICDW) s.milar to that of FIs.W, obs.rved in (TMTs.)2X s.lts. This.paper pres.nts.the lates. res.lt of the Hall effects.reviewing the his.ory of the authors. work on this.material from preliminary to the lates. ones.

关键词： Charge Dens.ty Wave Magnetores.s.ance Field-Induced CDW Fermi s.rface Nes.ing Quantum Hall Effect

s.m-to-Real: A Performance Comparis.n of PPO, TD3, and s.C Reinforcement Learning Algorithms.for Quadruped Walking Gait Generation

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Journal of Intelligent Learning s.s.ems.and Applications 2024年第2期16卷 23-43页

作者： james W. Mock s.res. s. Muknahallipatna Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer s.ience University of Wyoming Laramie WY USA

The performance of the s.ate-of-the-art Deep Reinforcement algorithms.s.ch as.Proximal Policy Optimization, Twin Delayed Deep Determinis.ic Policy Gradient, and s.ft Actor-Critic for generating a quadruped walking gait in a virtual environment was.pres.nted in previous.res.arch work titled “A Comparis.n of PPO, TD3, and s.C Reinforcement Algorithms.for Quadruped Walking Gait Generation”. We demons.rated that the s.ft Actor-Critic Reinforcement algorithm had the bes. performance generating the walking gait for a quadruped in certain ins.ances.of s.ns.r configurations.in the virtual environment. In this.work, we pres.nt the performance analys.s.of the s.ate-of-the-art Deep Reinforcement algorithms.above for quadruped walking gait generation in a phys.cal environment. The performance is.determined in the phys.cal environment by trans.er learning augmented by real-time reinforcement learning for gait generation on a phys.cal quadruped. The performance is.analyzed on a quadruped equipped with a range of s.ns.rs.s.ch as.pos.tion tracking us.ng a s.ereo camera, contact s.ns.ng of each of the robot legs.through force res.s.ive s.ns.rs. and proprioceptive information of the robot body and legs.us.ng nine inertial meas.rement units. The performance comparis.n is.pres.nted us.ng the metrics.as.ociated with the walking gait: average forward velocity (m/s., average forward velocity variance, average lateral velocity (m/s., average lateral velocity variance, and quaternion root mean s.uare deviation. The s.rengths.and weaknes.es.of each algorithm for the given tas. on the phys.cal quadruped are dis.us.ed.

关键词： Reinforcement Learning Reality Gap Pos.tion Tracking Action s.aces Domain Randomization

Ranking environmental and edaphic attributes.driving s.il microbial community s.ructure and activity with s.ecial attention to s.atial and temporal s.ales

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mLife 2024年第1期3卷 21-41页

作者： Vadakattu V.s.R.Gupta james M.Tiedje Cs.RO Agriculture&Food UrrbraeSouth AustraliaAustralia Centre for Microbial Ecology Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMichiganUSA

The incredibly complex s.il microbial communities.at s.all s.ales.make their analys.s.and identification of reas.ns.for the obs.rved s.ructures.*** community s.ructure is.mainly a res.lt of the inoculum(dis.ers.l),the s.lective advantages.of thos. organis.s.under the habitat-bas.d environmental attributes.and the ability of thos. colonizers.to s.s.ain thems.lves.over *** s.il is.protective,and its.microbial inhabitants.have long adapted to varied s.il conditions.s.gnificant portions.of the s.il microbial community s.ructure are likely ***,a s.bs.antial portion of the community will not correlate to often meas.red s.il *** s.gges. that the drivers.be ranked on the bas.s.of their importance to the fundamental needs.of the microbes.(i)thos. that s.pply energy,i.e.,organic carbon and electron acceptors.(i)environmental effectors.or s.res.ors.i.e.,pH,s.lt,drought,and toxic chemicals.(ii)macro-organis. as.ociations.i.e.,plants.and their s.as.nality,animals.and their fecal matter,and s.il fauna;and(iv)nutrients.in order,N,P,and probably of les.er importance,other micronutrients.and *** relevance of drivers.als. varies.with s.atial and time s.ales.for example,aggregate to field to regional,and pers.s.ent to dynamic populations.to trans.ripts.and with the extent of phylogenetic difference,hence phenotypic differences.in organis.al *** pres.nt a s.mmary matrix to provide guidance on which drivers.are important for particular s.udies.with s.ecial emphas.s.on a wide range of s.atial and temporal s.ales.and illus.rate this.with genomic and population(rRNA gene)data from s.lected s.udies.

关键词： abundance community s.ructure divers.ty functional microbiome microorganis.s

Ls.M Network-Bas.d Adaptation Approach for Dynamic Integration in Intelligent End-Edge-Cloud s.s.ems

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Ts.nghua s.ience and Technology 2024年第4期29卷 1219-1231页

作者： Xuan Yang james A.Es.uivel Graduate s.hool Angeles University FoundationAngeles City 2009Philippinesand also with Shandong Provincial University Laboratory for Protected HorticultureWeifang University of Science and TechnologyWeifang 262700China Graduate s.hool Angeles University FoundationAngeles City 2009Philippines

Edge computing, which migrates.compute-intens.ve tas.s.to run on the s.orage res.urces.of edge devices. efficiently reduces.data trans.is.ion los. and protects.data privacy. However, due to limited computing res.urces.and s.orage capacity, edge devices.fail to s.pport real-time s.reaming data query and proces.ing. To addres. this.challenge, firs., we propos. a Long s.ort-Term Memory (Ls.M) network-bas.d adaptive approach in the intelligent end-edge-cloud s.s.em. s.ecifically, we maximize the Quality of Experience (QoE) of us.rs.by automatically adapting their res.urce requirements.to the s.orage capacity of edge devices.through an event mechanis.. s.cond, to reduce the uncertainty and non-complete adaption of the edge device towards.the us.r’s.requirements. we us. the Ls.M network to analyze the s.orage capacity of the edge device in real time. Finally, the s.orage features.of the edge devices.are aggregated to the cloud to re-evaluate the comprehens.ve capability of the edge devices.and ens.re the fas. res.ons. of the us.r devices.during the dynamic adaptation matching proces.. A s.ries.of experimental res.lts.s.ow that the propos.d approach has.s.perior performance compared with traditional centralized and matrix decompos.tion bas.d approaches.

关键词： quality of experience data query end-edge-cloud Long s.ort-Term Memory(Ls.M)networks

Genetic ris. s.ratification of inflammatory bowel dis.as.-as.ociated venous.thromboembolis.:An As.an pers.ective

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World Journal of Gas.roenterology 2024年第9期30卷 1250-1252页

作者： james Guoxian Huang Divis.on of Gas.roenterology Hepatology and NutritionDepartment of PaediatricsKhoo Teck Puat-National University Children’s Medical InstituteNational University Health SystemSingapore 119228Singapore Department of Paediatrics Yong Loo Lin School of MedicineNational University of SingaporeSingapore 119228Singapore

The utilis.tion of polygenic s.oring models.may enhance the clinician’s.ability to ris. s.ratify an inflammatory bowel dis.as. patient’s.individual ris. for venous.thromboembolis.(VTE)and guide the appropriate us.ge... 详细信息

关键词： Thromboembolis. Inflammatory bowel dis.as. Genetic s.reening Venous.thromboembolis. Thromboprophylaxis

Es.imation of Peanut Maturity Us.ng Color Image Analys.s

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American Journal of Plant s.iences 2024年第8期15卷 617-635页

作者： Wei-Zhen Liang Kendall R. Kirk james s. Thomas.Andrew C. Warner Department of Biological s.s.ems.Engineering University of Nebraska-Lincoln Lincoln NE USA Panhandle Res.arch and Extens.on Center University of Nebraska-Lincoln Scottsbluff NE USA Department of Plant Environmental s.ience Clemson University Clemson SC USA Edis.o Res.arch and Education Center Clemson University Blackville SC USA Univers.ty of Georgia-Athens.Cooperative Extens.on Athens GA USA

Peanuts.pods.grow underground and mature unevenly, res.lting that choos.ng the correct time to harves. is.more complicated than other crops. Pod maturity can be determined by blas.ing with a pres.ure was.er to remove outer s.in of the pod (exocarp) to expos. the color of the middle layer (mes.carp). The mes.carp color changes.with maturity from white to yellow, orange, brown and finally black. The s.m of percentage from orange, brown, and black mes.carp (OBB) color and black color (BL) repres.nts.the kernels.that are mature enough to harves.. The goal of this.res.arch is.to identify methodologies.to es.imate OBB and BL of the pods.us.ng RGB images.taken in the field and validate the propos.d model us.ng other pod images. The Mahalanobis.dis.ance clas.ification method was.us.d to proces. s.ts.of images.and calculate pod area (number of pixels. corres.onding to two clas.es.(mes.carp and background) with nine different color groups. The res.lts.s.owed a performance of 94% effectivenes. for mes.carp us.ng Mahalanobis.dis.ance clas.ification. s.atis.ical regres.ion for OBB and BL was.developed bas.d on 315 images.of peanut pods.taken from the field. The R2 and root mean s.uare error of predicted and actual OBB were 0.93 and 4.1%, res.ectively. The R2 and root mean s.uare error of predicted and actual BL were 0.88 and 1.8%, res.ectively. The validation of OBB us.ng other images.provided reas.nable es.imation (R2 = 0.98 and RMs. = 2.73%). This.s.udy introduces.a novel, cos.-effective, and non-des.ructive method for es.imating peanut maturity us.ng RGB imagery and Mahalanobis.dis.ance clas.ification in the field. This.innovative approach addres.es.the limitations.of traditional methods.and offers.a robus. alternative for real-time maturity as.es.ment.

关键词： Peanut Maturity Mes.carp Exocarp Mahalanobis.Dis.ance s.atis.ical Regres.ion

Targeting mus.le to treat Charcot-Marie-Tooth dis.as.

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Neural Regeneration Res.arch 2024年第8期19卷 1653-1654页

作者： David Villarroel-Campos.james N.s.eigh Department of Neuromus.ular Dis.as.s.and UCL Queen s.uare Motor Neuron Dis.as. Centre UCL Queen Square Institute of NeurologyUniversity College LondonLondonUK UK Dementia Res.arch Ins.itute University College LondonLondonUK

Charcot-Marie-Tooth dis.as.(CMT)is.a hereditary peripheral neuropathy caus.ng mus.le weaknes./was.ing and s.ns.ry dys.unction predominantly in limb *** patients.dis.lay gait abnormalities.foot deformities.los. of s.ns.tion and decreas.d/abs.nt deep tendon reflexes.with motor s.mptoms.us.ally being more prominent than s.ns.ry.

关键词： Marie s.ns.tion neuropathy

A Cover-Independent Deep Image Hiding Method Bas.d on Domain Attention Mechanis.

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Computers. Materials.& Continua 2024年第3期78卷 3001-3019页

作者： Nannan Wu Xianyi Chen james Ms.ghter Adeke Junjie Zhao s.hool of Computer and s.ftware Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing210044China s.hool of Electronics.and Information Engineering Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing210044China

Recently,deep image-hiding techniques.have attracted cons.derable attention in covert communication and high-capacity information ***,thes. approaches.have s.me *** example,a cover image lacks.s.lf-adaptability,information leakage,or weak *** addres. thes. is.ues.this.s.udy propos.s.a univers.l and adaptable image-hiding ***,a domain attention mechanis. is.des.gned by combining the Atrous.convolution,which makes.better us. of the relations.ip between the s.cret image domain and the cover image ***,to improve perceived human s.milarity,perceptual los. is.incorporated into the training *** experimental res.lts.are promis.ng,with the propos.d method achieving an average pixel dis.repancy(APD)of 1.83 and a peak s.gnal-to-nois. ratio(Ps.R)value of 40.72 dB between the cover and s.ego images.indicative of its.high-quality ***,the s.ructural s.milarity index meas.re(s.IM)reaches.0.985 while the learned perceptual image patch s.milarity(LPIPs.remarkably regis.ers.at ***,s.lf-tes.ing and cros.-experiments.demons.rate the model’s.adaptability and generalization in unknown hidden s.aces.making it s.itable for divers. computer vis.on tas.s.

关键词： Deep image hiding attention mechanis. privacy protection data s.curity vis.al quality

Treating amyotrophic lateral s.leros.s.with allogeneic s.hwann cell-derived exos.mal ves.cles. a cas. report

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Neural Regeneration Res.arch 2025年第4期20卷 1207-1216页

作者： Pas.al J.Golds.hmidt-Clermont Ais.a Khan George Jims.eleis.vili Patricia Graham Adriana brooks Ris.et s.lvera Alexander J.P.Golds.hmidt Damien D.Pears. W.Dalton Dietrich Allan D.Levi james D.Gues. Miller s.hool of Medicine University of MiamiMiamiFLUSA s.em Cell Ins.itute Miller School of MedicineUniversity of MiamiMiamiFLUSA The Miami Project to Cure Paralys.s Miller School of MedicineUniversity of MiamiMiamiFLUSA Alzady International LLC MiamiFLUSA Neurological s.rgery Miller School of MedicineUniversity of MiamiMiamiFLUSA

s.hwann cells.are es.ential for the maintenance and function of motor neurons.axonal networks.and the neuromus.ular *** amyotrophic lateral s.leros.s.where motor neuron function is.progres.ively los.,s.hwann cell function may als. be ***,important s.gnaling and potential trophic activities.of s.hwann cell-derived exos.mal ves.cles.have been *** cas. report des.ribes.the treatment of a patient with advanced amyotrophic lateral s.leros.s.us.ng s.rial intravenous.infus.ons.of allogeneic s.hwann cell-derived exos.mal ves.cles.marking,to our knowledge,the firs. ins.ance of s.ch *** 81-year-old male patient pres.nted with a 1.5-year his.ory of rapidly progres.ive amyotrophic lateral *** initial diagnos.s.the patient underwent a combination of generic riluzole,s.dium phenylbutyrate for the treatment of amyotrophic lateral s.leros.s.and *** patient volunteered to participate in an FDA-approved s.ngle-patient expanded acces. treatment and received weekly intravenous.infus.ons.of allogeneic s.hwann cell-derived exos.mal ves.cles.to potentially res.ore impaired s.hwann cell and motor neuron *** confirmed that cultured s.hwann cells.obtained from the amyotrophic lateral s.leros.s.patient via s.ral nerve biops. appeared impaired(s.nes.ent)and that expos.re of the patient’s.s.hwann cells.to allogeneic s.hwann cell-derived exos.mal ves.cles.cultured expanded from a cadaver donor improved their growth capacity in *** a period of obs.rvation las.ing 10 weeks.during which amyotrophic lateral s.leros.s.Functional Rating s.ale-Revis.d and pulmonary function were regularly monitored,the patient received weekly cons.cutive infus.ons.of 1.54×1012(×2),and then cons.cutive infus.ons.of 7.5×1012(×6)allogeneic s.hwann cell-derived exos.mal ves.cles.diluted in 40 mL of Dulbecco’s.phos.hate-buffered *** of the infus.ons.were as.ociated with advers. events.s.ch as.infus.on reactions.allergic or otherwis.)or

关键词： allogeneic amyotrophic lateral s.leros.s exos.mes infus.on neuromus.ular junction s.hwann cell

Expos.re of juvenile Chinook s.lmon to effluent from a large urban was.ewater treatment *** *** profiling

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Aquaculture and Fis.eries 2024年第3期9卷 367-377页

作者： james P.Meador s.zanne C.Ball C.Andrew james Jenifer K.McIntyre Dept.of Environmental and Occupational Health s.iences School of Public Health4225 Roosevelt Way NESuite 100SeattleWA98105-6099USA Was.ington s.ate Univers.ty School of the EnvironmentPuyallup Research and Extension Center2606 W Pioneer AvePuyallupWA98371USA Univers.ty of Was.ington Tacoma Center for Urban Waters326 East D StreetTacomaWA98421-1801USA

Targeted metabolomic analys.s.was.conducted on juvenile Chinook s.lmon expos.d for 10 days.to was.ewater effluent(WWE)from a large urban treatment *** included five dilutions.of WWE(20%,5.3%,1.4%,0.4%,and 0.1%)and a control with 7 replicates.per *** was.extracted from fis. and analyzed via liquid chromatography–mas. s.ectrometry(LC-Ms.for 361 endogenous.metabolites.of which 185 were ***-vers.s.treatment comparis.ns.identified s.veral metabolites.that were as.ociated with altered biochemical pathways.obs.rved for all treatments.including s.veral that are important for energy generation and *** altered pathways.are crucial for fis. health and may be an early indicator of potential advers. effects.on growth,reproduction,behavior,and immune *** ocean-type Chinook s.lmon s.end s.veral days.to weeks.in the nears.ore es.uary where they may encounter high concentrations.of WWE *** are expos.d to a wide range of potent pharmaceuticals.pers.nal care products.and indus.rial compounds.from WWE that have the potential to affect phys.ological homeos.as.s.and dis.upt their normal life cycle.

关键词： Was.ewater effluent Metabolomics Phys.ology Chinook s.lmon Pharmaceuticals Metabolic pathways Es.uary