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A CALCULUS FOR SERVICES INNOVATION

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Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering 2007年第2期16卷 129-165页

作者： james m. TIEN Daniel BERG Department of Decision Sciences and Engineering Systems Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Troy New York USA

Innovation in the services area - especially in the electronic services （e-services） domain - can be systematically developed by first considering the strategic drivers and foci, then the tactical principles and enablers, and finally the operational decision attributes, all of which constitute a process or calculus of services innovation. more specifically, there are four customer drivers （i.e., collaboration, customization, integration and adaptation）, three business foci （i.e., creation-focused, solution-focused and competition-focused）, six business principles （i.e., reconstruct market boundaries, focus on the big picture not numbers, reach beyond existing demand, get strategic sequence right, overcome organizational hurdles and build execution into strategy）, eight technical enablers （i.e., software algorithms, automation, telecommunication, collaboration, standardization, customization, organization, and globalization）, and six attributes of decision informatics （i.e., decision-driven, information-based, real-time, continuously-adaptive, customer-centric and computationally-intensive）. It should be noted that the four customer drivers are all directed at empowering the individual - that is, at recognizing that the individual can, respectively, contribute in a collaborative situation, receive customized or personalized attention, access an integrated system or process, and obtain adaptive real-time or just-in-time input. The developed process or calculus serves to identify the potential white spaces or blue oceans for innovation. In addition to expanding on current innovations in services and related experiences, white spaces are identified for possible future innovations; they include those that can mitigate the unforeseen consequences or abuses of earlier innovations, safeguard our rights to privacy, protect us from the always-on, interconnected world, provide us with an authoritative search engine, and generate a GDP metric that can adequately measure the gro

关键词： Services innovation decision informatics software algorithms automation globalization collaboration customization integration adaptation standardization telecommunication organization business principles

Future challenges in the in vitro and in vivo evaluation of biomaterial biocompatibility

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Regenerative Biomaterials 2016年第2期3卷 73-77页

作者： james m.Anderson Case Western Reserve University 2103 Cornell RoadWRB 5105ClevelandOH 44106-7288USA

As the science and engineering of biomaterials continues to expand with increased emphasis on the development of nanomaterials and tissue engineering scaffolds,emphasis also must be placed on appropriate and adequate approaches to the in vivo and in vitro evaluation of biomaterial biocompatibility/biological response *** article presents six topic areas that should be addressed by investigators as they move forward in the development of new systems for regenerative *** certainly,there are other areas that require attention to detail and a more complete understanding of the strengths and weaknesses of various experimental approaches to biomaterial/biological response *** small number of issues addressed in this article is only meant to bring to the attention of prospective investigators and authors,the importance of the development of adequate and appropriate evaluation techniques that address the unique features of biomaterials utilized in the development of new medical devices.

关键词： biomaterials nanomaterials tissue engineering

Intentional and unintentional impacts of anaesthesia： insights from experiments in pain and injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2017年第12期12卷 1985-1986页

作者： james W.m.Kang Department of Anatomy and Histology School of Medical SciencesUniversity of Sydney Sydney NSW Australia

The study of brain function in the presence of pain and injury is a rapidly expanding field of experimental ***,the presence of pain and injury is often accompanied by reports of behavioural change and altered *** in a highly controlled environment such as the surgical operating theatre postoperative behavioural changes including posttraumatic stress disorder,depression,chronic fatigue,

关键词： Intentional unintentional impacts anaesthesia insights from experiments pain and injury

ON SERVICES RESEARCH AND EDUCATION

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Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering 2006年第3期15卷 257-283页

作者： james m.TIEN Daniel BERG Department of Decision Sciences and Engineering Systems Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute

The importance of the services sector can not be overstated; it employs 82.1 percent of the U. S. workforce and 69 percent of graduates from an example technological university. Yet, university research and education have not followed suit. Clearly, services research and education deserve our critical attention and support since services - and services innovation - serve as an indispensable engine for global economic growth. The theme of this paper is that we can and should build services research and education on what has occurred in manufacturing research （especially in regard to customization and intellectual property） and education; indeed, services and manufactured goods become indistinguishable as they are jointly co-produced in real-time. Fortunately, inasmuch as manufacturing concepts, methodologies and technologies have been developed and refined over a long period of time （i.e., since the 1800s）, the complementary set of concepts, methodologies and technologies for services are more obvious. However, while new technologies （e.g., the Internet） and globalization trends have served to enable, if not facilitate, services innovation, the same technologies （e.g., the Internet） and 21st Century realities （e.g., terrorism） are making services innovation a far more complex problem and, in fact, may be undermining previous innovations in both services and manufacturing. Finally, there is a need to define a ＂knowledge-adjusted＂ GDP metric that can more adequately measure the growing knowledge economy, one driven by intangible ideas and services innovation.

关键词： Services manufacturing customization innovation education intellectual property

Computational Biology Approaches to Plant metabolism and Photosynthesis:Applications for Corals in Times of Climate Change and Environmental Stress

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2010年第8期52卷 698-703页

作者： m.james C.Crabbe LIRANS Institute for Research in the Applied Natural Sciences Faculty of Creative ArtsTechnologies and ScienceUniversity of BedfordshireLutonUK

Knowledge of factors that are important in reef resilience helps us to understand how reef ecosystems react following major anthropogenic and environmental disturbances. The symbiotic relationship between the photosynthetic zooxanthellae algal cells and corals is that the zooxanthellae provide the coral with carbon, while the coral provides protection and access to enough light for the zooxanthellae to photosynthesise. This article reviews some recent advances in computational biology relevant to photosynthetic organisms, including Beyesian approaches to kinetics, computational methods for flux balances in metabolic processes, and determination of clades of zooxanthallae. Application of these systems will be important in the conservation of coral reefs in times of climate change and environmental stress.

关键词： Computational Biology Approaches to Plant metabolism and Photosynthesis

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Habitable Trinity

Geoscience Frontiers 2015年第1期6卷 95-101页

作者： james m.Dohm Shigenori maruyama Earth-Life Science Institute Tokyo Institute of Technology

Habitable Trinity is a newly proposed concept of a habitable environment. This concept indicates that the coexistence of an atmosphere （consisting largely of C and N）, an ocean （H and 0）, and a landmass （supplier of nutrients） accompanying continuous material circulation between these three components driven by the Sun is one of the minimum requirements for life to emerge and evolve. The life body consists of C, O, H, N and other various nutrients, and therefore, the presence of water, only, is not a sufficient condition. Habitable Trinity environment must he maintained to supply necessary components for life body. Our Habitable Trinity concept can also be applied to other planets and moons such as mars, Europa, Titan, and even exoplanets as a useful index in the quest for life-containing planetary bodies.

关键词： Habitable Trinity Ocean Atmosphere Landmass Sun

Seismic performance of steel mRF building with nonlinear viscous dampers

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2016年第3期10卷 254-271页

作者： Baiping DONG james m. RICLES Richard SAUSE ATLSS Engineering Research Center Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Lehigh University Bethlehem PA 18015 USA

This paper presents an experimental study of the seismic response of a 0.6-scale three-story seismicresistant building structure consisting of a moment resisting frame （mRF） with reduced beam sections （RBS）, and a frame with nonlinear viscous dampers and associated bracing （called the DBF）. The emphasis is on assessing the seismic performance for the design basis earthquake （DBE） and maximum considered earthquake （mCE）. Three mRF designs were studied, with the mRF designed for 100%, 75%, and 60%, respectively, of the required base shear design strength determined according to ASCE 7-10. The DBF with nonlinear viscous dampers was designed to control the lateral drift demands. Earthquake simulations using ensembles of DBE and mCE ground motions were conducted using the real-time hybrid simulation method. The results show the drift demand and damage that occurs in the mRF under seismic loading. Overall, the results show that a high level of seismic performance can be achieved under DBE and mCE ground motions, even for a building structure designed for as little as 60% of the base shear design strength required by ASCE 7-10 for a structure without dampers.

关键词： seismic response steel mRF nonlinear viscous damper design basis earthquake real-time hybrid simulation

Implicit Continuous User Authentication for mobile Devices based on Deep Reinforcement Learning

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2023年第2期44卷 1357-1372页

作者： Christy james Jose m.S.Rajasree Government Engineering College Idukki685603India APJ Abdul Kalam Technological University Thiruvananthapuram695016India

The predominant method for smart phone accessing is conﬁned to methods directing the authentication by means of Point-of-Entry that heavily depend on physiological biometrics like,ﬁngerprint or *** continuous authentication initiating to be loftier to conventional authentication mechanisms by continuously conﬁrming users’identities on continuing basis and mark the instant at which an illegitimate hacker grasps dominance of the ***,divergent issues remain *** research aims to investigate the power of Deep Reinforcement Learning technique to implicit continuous authentication for mobile devices using a method called,Gaussian Weighted Cauchy Kriging-based Continuous Czekanowski’s(GWCK-CC).First,a Gaussian Weighted Non-local mean Filter Preprocessing model is applied for reducing the noise pre-sent in the raw input face *** Kriging Regression function is employed to reduce the ***,Continuous Czekanowski’s Clas-siﬁcation is utilized for proﬁcient classiﬁcation between the genuine user and *** this way,the proposed GWCK-CC method achieves accurate authen-tication with minimum error rate and *** assessment of the pro-posed GWCK-CC method and existing methods are carried out with different factors by using UmDAA-02 Face *** results conﬁrm that the proposed GWCK-CC method enhances authentication accuracy,by 9%,reduces the authen-tication time,and error rate by 44%,and 43%as compared to the existing methods.

关键词： Deep reinforcement learning gaussian weighted non-local meanﬁlter cauchy kriging regression continuous czekanowski’s implicit continuous authentication mobile devices

HEALTHCARE: A COmPLEX SERVICE SYSTEm

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Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering 2009年第3期18卷 257-282页

作者： james m. TIEN Pascal J. GOLDSCHmIDT-CLERmONT Dean College of Engineering University of Miami Coral GablesFlorida USA Dean Miller School of Medicine University of Miami Coral GablesFlorida USA

Healthcare is indeed a complex service system, one requiring the technobiology approach of systems engineering to underpin its development as an integrated and adaptive system. In general, healthcare services are carried out with knowledge-intensive agents or components which work together as providers and consumers to create or co-produce value. Indeed, the engineering design of a healthcare system must recognize the fact that it is actually a complex integration of human-centered activities that is increasingly dependent on information technology and knowledge. Like any service system, healthcare can be considered to be a combination or recombination of three essential components - people （characterized by behaviors, values, knowledge, etc.）, processes （characterized by collaboration, customization, etc.） and products （characterized by software, hardware, infrastructures, etc.）. Thus, a healthcare system is an integrated and adaptive set of people, processes and products. It is, in essence, a system of systems which objectives are to enhance its efficiency （leading to greater interdependency） and effectiveness （leading to improved health）. Integration occurs over the physical, temporal, organizational and functional dimensions, while adaptation occurs over the monitoring, feedback, cybernetic and learning dimensions. In sum, such service systems as healthcare are indeed complex, especially due to the uncertainties associated with the human-centered aspects of these systems. moreover, the system complexities can only be dealt with methods that enhance system integration and adaptation.

关键词： Services healthcare system integration system adaptation system complexity system of systems customization co-production decision informatics real-time decision making