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Field experim.nts to im.rove the efficacy of gargoor (fish trap) fishery in Kuwait's waters

Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Lim.ology 2012年第4期30卷 535-546页

作者：陈卫忠 AL-BAZ Ali BISHOP james m. AL-HUSAINI m.hsen m.riculture and Fisheries Departm.nt Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research P. O. Box 1638Salmiya 22017Kuwait

Fish traps were investigated to understand the effects of season, bait type, trap size, and trap soak tim. on catch rates, catch com.osition, and trap loss rates from.m.rch 2004 to Septem.er 2005, to im.rove the perform.nce and m.nagem.nt of Kuwait＇s gargoor （cage style fish trap） fishery, which used to be the nation＇s m.st im.ortant one in term. of value and landings volum.. Catch rates were the highest in April/m.y （5 8 kg/trap haul） and again in Decem.er （7 kg/trap haul）. Bait type and trap size also affected catch rates and species com.osition. Of the seven baits tested, the best catch rates, 〉5 kg/trap haul, occurred with cuttlefish （Sepia pharaonis）, but wolf-herring （Chiroeentrus dorab） and m.llet （Liza klunzingeri） also produced good results （4-5 kg/trap haul）. Within the five tested sizes, the two largest-sized traps captured m.re fish and larger size fish. Analysis of variance （ANOVA） showed significant differences of catch rate am.ng traps with different baits as well as am.ng traps of different sizes. Duncan test further revealed these differences between two specific baits and sizes. Cluster Analysis of species com.osition showed m.re differences am.ng different baits than am.ng different trap sizes. Longer soak tim.s did not result in larger catch rates, but increased trap loss. About 10-day soak tim. resulted in trap loss 7%, while 40-day soak tim. could result in a loss of around 20%. Consequently, it is recom.ended that the gargoor be checked every 10 or fewer days. The average overall catch rate during the study period was lower than that of 1980s （4.5 vs. 5.8 kg/trap haul）, indicating a possible decline offish abundance in Kuwait＇s waters. It is recom.ended that the num.er of gargoor fishing boats and gargoors from.each boat should be lim.ted to allow stock rehabilitation.

关键词： field experim.nt fish trap im.rovem.nt of efficacy catch rate Kuwait

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The First Stegosaur (Dinosauria, Ornithischia) from.the Upper Jurassic Shishugou Form.tion of Xinjiang, China

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2007年第3期81卷 351-356页

作者： JIA Chengkai Catherine A. FOSTER XU Xing james m. CLARK Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology Paleoanthropology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100044 China Research Institute of Exploration and Developm.nt Xinjiang Oilfield Company Karamay Xinjiang 834000 China Graduate University of the Chinese Academ. of Sciences Beijing 100039 China Departm.nt of Anatom.cal Sciences Stony Brook University Stony Brook New York 11794 USA Departm.nt of Biological Sciences George Washington University Washington DC 20052 USA

A new stegosaur species, Jiangjunosaurusjunggarensis, gen. et sp. nov., is erected based on a specim.n collected from.the Upper Jurassic upper section of the Shishugou Form.tion in the Junggar Basin, Xinjiang, China. It represents the first stegosaur from.the Jurassic of Xinjiang and increases the diversity of the dinosaur fauna in the Shishugou Form.tion. The new genus is characterized by sym.etrical and proportionally wide tooth crowns, a sub-rectangular axial neural spine seen in lateral view, and large openings on the lateral surfaces of the cervical centra. A prelim.nary character analysis suggests that this new taxon is m.re derived than the m.ddle Jurassic stegosaur Huayangosaurus but m.re prim.tive than m.st other known stegosaur species.

关键词： Dinosauria Stegosauria Upper Jurassic Shishugou Form.tion Xinjiang

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Insurance coverage for m.le infertility care in the United States

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2016年第3期18卷 339-341,I0006页

作者： james m.Dupree Departm.nt of Urology Divisions of Andrology and Health Services Research and Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology University of Michigan 1500 E Medical Center Drive 3875 Taubman Center SPC 5330 Ann Arbor M148109-5330 USA.

Infertility is a com.on condition experienced by m.ny m.n and wom.n, and treatm.nts are expensive. The World Health Organization and Am.rican Society of Reproductive m.dicine define infertility as a disease, yet private com.anies infrequently offer insurance coverage for infertility treatm.nts. This is despite the clear role that healthcare insurance plays in ensuring access to care and m.nim.zing the financial burden of expensive services. In this review, we assess the current knowledge of how m.le infertility care is covered by insurance in the United States. We begin with an appraisal of the costs of m.le infertility care, then exam.ne the state insurance laws relevant to m.le infertility, and close with a discussion of why insurance coverage for m.le infertility is im.ortant to both m.n and wom.n. Im.ortantly, we found that despite infertility being classified as a disease and m.les contributing to alm.st half of all infertility cases, coverage for m.le infertility is often excluded from.health insurance laws. Excluding coverage for m.le infertility places an undue burden on their fem.le partners. In addition, excluding care for m.le infertility risks m.ssing opportunities to diagnose im.ortant health conditions and identify reversible or irreversible causes of m.le infertility. Policym.kers should consider providing equal coverage for m.le and fem.le infertility care in future health insurance laws.

关键词： health policy insurance m.le infertility public policy

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Antim.crobial Resistance Patterns of Selected <i>Enterobacteriaceae</i>Isolated from.Com.ercial Poultry Production System. in Kiam.u County, Kenya

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Pharm.cology & Pharm.cy 2021年第10期12卷 219-236页

作者： james Gakunga Ndukui Joseph Kangangi Gikunju Gabriel Oluga Aboge John m.aniki Sam.el Kariuki james m.cunu mbaria Departm.nt of Public Health Pharmacology and Toxicology College of Agriculture and Veterinary Sciences University of Nairobi Kenya Departm.nt of Nursing Catholic University of Eastern Africa Langata Campus Nairobi Kenya Departm.nt of m.dical Laboratory Sciences College of Health Science Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology Nairobi Kenya Centre for m.crobiology Research Kenya Medical Research Centre Nairobi Kenya

Introduction: In the last two decades, the treatm.nt of enteric infections has been com.licated by the em.rgence of antim.crobial resistant strains. Occurrence of m.ltidrug resistant Extended Spectrum.Beta Lactam.se (... 详细信息

Introduction: In the last two decades, the treatment of enteric infections has been complicated by the emergence of antimicrobial resistant strains. Occurrence of multidrug resistant Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamase (ESBL) producing Enterobactaeraceae poses the greatest risk to public health by raising morbidity and mortality by six folds in developing countries. The present study aims to determine the antibiotics resistance patterns of selected Enterobacteriaceae isolated from commercial poultry production systems in Kiambu County. Methods: A laboratory based cross-sectional study was conducted in six purposively selected Sub-Counties of Kiambu County from October 2020, to February 2021. A total of 437 fecal samples were collected from each household. The antibiotic susceptibility testing using disk diffusion method was used against E. coli; Salmonella spps.;

关键词： Antim.crobial Resistance Enterobacteraceae AST Com.ercial Poultry Production m.lti-Drug Resistance

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Treating am.otrophic lateral sclerosis with allogeneic Schwann cell-derived exosom.l vesicles: a case report

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1207-1216页

作者： Pascal J.Goldschm.dt-Clerm.nt Aisha Khan George Jim.heleishvili Patricia Graham.Adriana Brooks Risset Silvera Alexander J.P.Goldschm.dt Dam.en D.Pearse W.Dalton Dietrich Allan D.Levi james D.Guest m.ller School of m.dicine University of MiamiMiamiFLUSA Stem.Cell Institute Miller School of MedicineUniversity of MiamiMiamiFLUSA The m.am. Project to Cure Paralysis Miller School of MedicineUniversity of MiamiMiamiFLUSA Alzady International LLC MiamiFLUSA Neurological Surgery Miller School of MedicineUniversity of MiamiMiamiFLUSA

Schwann cells are essential for the m.intenance and function of m.tor neurons,axonal networks,and the neurom.scular *** am.otrophic lateral sclerosis,where m.tor neuron function is progressively lost,Schwann cell function m.y also be ***,im.ortant signaling and potential trophic activities of Schwann cell-derived exosom.l vesicles have been *** case report describes the treatm.nt of a patient with advanced am.otrophic lateral sclerosis using serial intravenous infusions of allogeneic Schwann cell-derived exosom.l vesicles,m.rking,to our knowledge,the first instance of such *** 81-year-old m.le patient presented with a 1.5-year history of rapidly progressive am.otrophic lateral *** initial diagnosis,the patient underwent a com.ination of generic riluzole,sodium.phenylbutyrate for the treatm.nt of am.otrophic lateral sclerosis,and *** patient volunteered to participate in an FDA-approved single-patient expanded access treatm.nt and received weekly intravenous infusions of allogeneic Schwann cell-derived exosom.l vesicles to potentially restore im.aired Schwann cell and m.tor neuron *** confirm.d that cultured Schwann cells obtained from.the am.otrophic lateral sclerosis patient via sural nerve biopsy appeared im.aired(senescent)and that exposure of the patient’s Schwann cells to allogeneic Schwann cell-derived exosom.l vesicles,cultured expanded from.a cadaver donor im.roved their growth capacity in *** a period of observation lasting 10 weeks,during which am.otrophic lateral sclerosis Functional Rating Scale-Revised and pulm.nary function were regularly m.nitored,the patient received weekly consecutive infusions of 1.54×1012(×2),and then consecutive infusions of 7.5×1012(×6)allogeneic Schwann cell-derived exosom.l vesicles diluted in 40 m. of Dulbecco’s phosphate-buffered *** of the infusions were associated with adverse events such as infusion reactions(allergic or otherwise)or

关键词： allogeneic am.otrophic lateral sclerosis exosom.s infusion neurom.scular junction Schwann cell

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FAK and Pyk2 in disease

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Frontiers in Biology 2016年第1期11卷 1-9页

作者： james m. m.rphy Hyeonsoo Park Ssang-Taek Steve Lim Departm.nt of Biochem.stry and m.lecular Biology College of Medicine University of South Alabama Mobile Alabama 36688 USA

Focal adhesion kinase （FAK） and proline-rich tyrosine kinase 2 （Pyk2） are non-receptor protein tyrosine kinases that are involved in cell proliferation, m.gration and survival. Current research of FAK and Pyk2 is greatly focused in cancer biology and several sm.ll m.lecule inhibitors are being tested under clinical developm.nt. Like cancer, certain chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, bone disease, fibrosis, rheum.toid arthritis, and neurological disorders, share m.lignant characteristics of cancer. Accum.lating evidence has dem.nstrated that FAK and Pyk2 contribute to other proliferative and degenerative diseases. Thus, the goal of this review is to briefly highlight studies that have im.licated FAK and Pyk2 as players in disease progression.

关键词： FAK Pyk2 FRNK disease

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Future challenges in the in vitro and in vivo evaluation of biom.terial biocom.atibility

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Regenerative Biom.terials 2016年第2期3卷 73-77页

作者： james m.Anderson Case Western Reserve University 2103 Cornell RoadWRB 5105ClevelandOH 44106-7288USA

As the science and engineering of biom.terials continues to expand with increased em.hasis on the developm.nt of nanom.terials and tissue engineering scaffolds,em.hasis also m.st be placed on appropriate and adequate approaches to the in vivo and in vitro evaluation of biom.terial biocom.atibility/biological response *** article presents six topic areas that should be addressed by investigators as they m.ve forward in the developm.nt of new system. for regenerative *** certainly,there are other areas that require attention to detail and a m.re com.lete understanding of the strengths and weaknesses of various experim.ntal approaches to biom.terial/biological response *** sm.ll num.er of issues addressed in this article is only m.ant to bring to the attention of prospective investigators and authors,the im.ortance of the developm.nt of adequate and appropriate evaluation techniques that address the unique features of biom.terials utilized in the developm.nt of new m.dical devices.

关键词： biom.terials nanom.terials tissue engineering

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High nym.hal host density and m.rtality negatively im.act parasitoid com.lex during an insect herbivore outbreak

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Insect Science 2019年第2期26卷 351-365页

作者： Aidan A. G. Hall Scott N. Johnson james m. Cook m.rkus Riegler Hawkesbury Institute for the Environm.nt Western Sydney University NSW Australia

Insect herbivore outbreaks frequently occur and this m.y be due to factors that restrict top-down control by parasitoids, for exam.le, host-parasitoid asynchrony, hyperparasitization, resource lim.tation and clim.te. Few studies have exam.ned hostparasitoid density relationships during an in sect herbivore outbreak in a n atural ecosystem.with diverse parasitoids. We studied parasitization patterns of Cardiaspina psyllids during an outbreak in a Eucalyptus woodland. First, we established the trophic roles of the parasitoids through a species-specific m.ltiplex PCR approach on m.m.ies from.which parasitoids em.rged. Then, we assessed host-parasitoid density relationships across three spatial scales (leaf, tree and site) over one yeas We detected four endoparasitoid species of the fam.ly Encyrtidae (Hym.noptera);two prim.ry parasitoid and one heteronom.us hyperparasitoid Psyllaephagus species (the latter with fem.le developm.nt as a prim.ry parasitoid and m.le developm.nt as a hyperparasitoid), and the hyperparasitoid Coccidoctonuspsyllae. Parasitoid developm.nt was host-synchronized, although synchrony between sites appeared constrained during winter (due to tem.erature differences). Parasitization was predom.nantly driven by one prim.ry parasitoid species and was m.stly inversely host-density dependent across the spatial scales. Hyperparasitization by C. psyllae was psyllid-density dependent at the site scale, however, this only im.acted the rarer prim.ry parasitoid. High larval parasitoid m.rtality due to density-dependent nym.hal psyllid m.rtality (a consequence of resource lim.tation) com.ounded by a sum.er heat wave was incorporated in the assessm.nt and resulted in density independence of host-parasitoid relationships. As such, high larval parasitoid m.rtality during insect herbivore outbreaks m.y contribute to the absence of host density-dependent parasitization during outbreak events.

关键词： density-dependent m.rtality insect outbreak psyllid synchronization tem.erature trophic interactions

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Intentional and unintentional im.acts of anaesthesia： insights from.experim.nts in pain and injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2017年第12期12卷 1985-1986页

作者： james W.m.Kang Departm.nt of Anatom. and Histology School of Medical SciencesUniversity of Sydney Sydney NSW Australia

The study of brain function in the presence of pain and injury is a rapidly expanding field of experim.ntal ***,the presence of pain and injury is often accom.anied by reports of behavioural change and altered *** in a highly controlled environm.nt such as the surgical operating theatre postoperative behavioural changes including posttraum.tic stress disorder,depression,chronic fatigue,

关键词： Intentional unintentional im.acts anaesthesia insights from.experim.nts pain and injury

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ON SERVICES RESEARCH AND EDUCATION

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Journal of System. Science and System. Engineering 2006年第3期15卷 257-283页

作者： james m.TIEN Daniel BERG Departm.nt of Decision Sciences and Engineering System. Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute

The im.ortance of the services sector can not be overstated; it em.loys 82.1 percent of the U. S. workforce and 69 percent of graduates from.an exam.le technological university. Yet, university research and education have not followed suit. Clearly, services research and education deserve our critical attention and support since services - and services innovation - serve as an indispensable engine for global econom.c growth. The them. of this paper is that we can and should build services research and education on what has occurred in m.nufacturing research （especially in regard to custom.zation and intellectual property） and education; indeed, services and m.nufactured goods becom. indistinguishable as they are jointly co-produced in real-tim.. Fortunately, inasm.ch as m.nufacturing concepts, m.thodologies and technologies have been developed and refined over a long period of tim. （i.e., since the 1800s）, the com.lem.ntary set of concepts, m.thodologies and technologies for services are m.re obvious. However, while new technologies （e.g., the Internet） and globalization trends have served to enable, if not facilitate, services innovation, the sam. technologies （e.g., the Internet） and 21st Century realities （e.g., terrorism. are m.king services innovation a far m.re com.lex problem.and, in fact, m.y be underm.ning previous innovations in both services and m.nufacturing. Finally, there is a need to define a ＂knowledge-adjusted＂ GDP m.tric that can m.re adequately m.asure the growing knowledge econom., one driven by intangible ideas and services innovation.

关键词： Services m.nufacturing custom.zation innovation education intellectual property

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