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Insect Science 2010年第1期17卷 21-28页

作者： Emily A. Jenson Frank h. Arthur james R. Nechols Kansas State University USDA-ARS Grain Marketing and Production Research Center Manhattan KS USA

Aerosol insecticides may provide an alternative to fumigants for control of the Indianmeal moth, Plodia interpunctella （hübner）, the Indianmeal moth, a major insect pest of stored processed food. In this study, eggs and larvae （5th instars） ofP. interpunctella were exposed to aerosol applications of the pyrethroid esfenvalerate and insect growth regulator methoprene, alone and in combination, in open and obstructed positions inside small sheds. When larvae were exposed to methoprene alone, adult emergence from those exposed larvae was 7.1% ± 1.5%. In contrast, adult emergence was 92.5% ± 3.5% when larvae were exposed to esfenvalerate alone. When eggs were exposed to methoprene, adult emergence of those exposed eggs was approximately 75%; however, when eggs were exposed to esfenvalerate, adult emergence was approximately 35%. In the combination treatment of methoprene plus esfenvalerate at their respective label rates, adult emergence following larval exposure was 0.91% ±0.61% compared to 16.3% ± 9.6% when eggs were exposed. Based on our results, methoprene alone is highly effective in reducing adult emergence after larval exposure. however, it is not as effective on eggs as esfenvalerate. A combination treatment of esfenvalerate plus methoprene could be used to control eggs and the wandering-phase larval stages ofP. interpunctella. An economic risk analysis also supports a strategy of combining methoprene and esfenvalerate.

关键词： control Indianmeal moth Plodia interpunctella

Urgently reveal longly hidden toxicant in a familiar fabrication process of biomass-derived environment carbon material

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2021年第2期33卷 250-256页

作者： Chao Jia Jiewen Luo Jiajun Fan james h.Clark Shicheng Zhang Xiangdong Zhu Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention(LAP3) Department of Environmental Science and EngineeringFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Green Chemistry Centre of Excellence Department of ChemistryUniversity of YorkYork YO105DDUnited Kingdom Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security Shanghai 200092China Shanghai Technical Service Platform for Pollution Control and Resource Utilization of Organic Wastes Shanghai200438China

Biomass-derived N-doped carbon(BNC)is an important environmental material and widely used in the fields of water purification and soil ***,the toxicant in the commonly used synthesis process of BNC materials have been largely ***,we firstly report the presence of a highly toxic by-product(KCN)in the activation process of BNC materials consequential of the carbothermal reduction *** this carbothermal reduction reaction also regulates the N-doping and pore development of BNC materials,the KCN content directly relates with the properties of BNC material ***,a high KCN content(-611 mg)can occur in the production process of per g BNC material with high specific surface area(-3600 m^2/g).Because the application performance of BNC material is determined by the surface area and available N doping,therefore,production of a BNC material with high performance entails high ***,this study proves a completely new risk recognition on a familiar synthesis process of biomass-based ***,strict protective device should be taken in fabrication process of biomass-derived carbon material.

关键词： Biomass Biomass based N-doped carbon Carbothermal reduction reaction Pore Toxic by-product

highly efficient NhC-iridium-catalyzedβ-methylation of alcohols with methanol at low catalyst loadings

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Science China Chemistry 2021年第8期64卷 1361-1366页

作者： Zeye Lu Qingshu Zheng Guangkuo Zeng Yunyan Kuang james h.Clark Tao Tu Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials Department of ChemistryFudan UniversityShanghai200438China State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai200032China Green Catalysis Center and College of Chemistry Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450001China Green Chemistry Centre of Excellence University of YorkYorkYO 105DDUK

The methylation of alcohols is of great importance since a broad number of bioactive and pharmaceutical alcohols contain methyl ***,a highly efficientβ-methylation of primary and secondary alcohols with methanol has been achieved by using bis-N-heterocyclic carbene iridium(bis-NhC-Ir)*** substrate scope and up to quantitative yields were achieved at low catalyst loadings with only hydrogen and water as *** protocol was readily extended to theβ-alkylation of alcohols with several primary *** experiments,along with DFT calculations and crystallographic studies,revealed that the ligand effect is critical to their excellent catalytic performance,shedding light on more challenging Guerbet reactions with simple alcohols.

关键词： hydrogen-borrowing ligand effect iridium N-heterocyclic carbene methylation

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桡骨头骨折以及植入物重建后的运动学与稳定性（下）

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中华骨科杂志 2009年第1期29卷 90-92页

作者： james A. johnson 加拿大西安大略大学、内科与牙科学院、外科、机械与材料工程系伦敦、约瑟夫保健院、手与上肢中心、生物工程实验室

二、桡骨头切除的影响对于MasonⅢ型骨折，特别是不伴韧带损伤时，如何进行外科治疗还没有得到彻底解决。桡骨头切除对肘部运动及稳定的影响已有大量研究。可以明确的是，桡骨头的缺失将导致肘部的外翻稳定性降低，是仅次于MCL的一个重... 详细信息

二、桡骨头切除的影响对于MasonⅢ型骨折，特别是不伴韧带损伤时，如何进行外科治疗还没有得到彻底解决。桡骨头切除对肘部运动及稳定的影响已有大量研究。可以明确的是，桡骨头的缺失将导致肘部的外翻稳定性降低，是仅次于MCL的一个重要约束。我们的内翻一外翻松弛测试显示，桡骨头的缺失导致松弛显著增加.然而，相对于MCL，桡骨头的作用要低得多，对最大内翻一外翻松弛起24％的作用（先切除桡骨头）。对于内翻一外翻松弛而言，桡骨头上升为第二位的稳定装置（图3，韧带的作用将在稍后进行进一步的详细讨论）。除外翻稳定外，桡骨头对肘的内翻稳定也起一定的作用。这可能归因于LCL复合体的松弛。

关键词：桡骨头骨折稳定性运动学植入物 MasonⅢ型骨折桡骨头切除韧带损伤外科治疗

桡骨头骨折以及植入物重建后的运动学与稳定性（上）

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中华骨科杂志 2008年第12期28卷 1058-1060页

作者： james A. johnson 加拿大西安大略大学内科与牙科学院外科机械与材料工程系伦敦约瑟夫保健院手与上肢中心生物工程实验室

桡骨头骨折是肘部最常见的骨折。单纯桡骨头骨折为无移位骨折，若伴内侧和外侧副韧带和（或）骨间韧带损伤时，则骨折会发生移位。在更严重的损伤中，桡骨头骨折可能伴随着肘和前臂的脱位。桡骨头骨折中经常可以见到冠状突和肱骨小头骨... 详细信息

桡骨头骨折是肘部最常见的骨折。单纯桡骨头骨折为无移位骨折，若伴内侧和外侧副韧带和（或）骨间韧带损伤时，则骨折会发生移位。在更严重的损伤中，桡骨头骨折可能伴随着肘和前臂的脱位。桡骨头骨折中经常可以见到冠状突和肱骨小头骨折，这进一步削弱了肘关节的稳定性。

关键词：桡骨头骨折稳定性运动学植入物骨间韧带损伤肱骨小头骨折移位骨折外侧副韧带

Magnitude of modulation of gene expression in aneuploid maize depends on the extent of genomic imbalance

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2020年第2期47卷 93-103页

作者： Adam F·johnson Jie hou hua Yang Xiaowen Shi Chen Chen Md Soliman Islam Tieming Ji Jianlin Cheng james A·Birchler Institurte of Research and Development Duy Tan UniversityDa Nang50000Viet Nam Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of MissouriColumbiaMO65211USA Division of Biological Sciences University of MissouriColumbiaMO65211USA Department of Statistics University of MissouriColumbiaMO65211USA

Aneuploidy has profound effects on an organism,typically more so than polyploidy,and the basis of this contrast is not fully understood.A dosage series of the maize long arm of chromosome 1(1L)was used to compa re relative global gene expression in diffe rent types and degrees of aneuploidy to gain insights into how the magnitude of genomic imbalance as well as hypoploidy affects global gene *** previously available methods require a selective examination of specific genes,RNA sequencing provides a whole-genome view of gene expression in *** studies of global aneuploidy effects have concentrated on individual types of aneuploids because multiple dose aneuploidies of the same genomic region are difficult to produce in most model genetic *** genetic toolkit of maize allows the examination of multiple ploidies and 1-4 doses of chromosome ***,a detailed examination of expression changes both on the varied chromosome arms and elsewhere in the genome is possible,in both hypoploids and hyperploids,compared with euploid *** studies observed the inverse trans effect,in which genes not varied in DNA dosage were expressed in a negative relationship to the varied chromosomal *** response was also the major type of changes found globally in this *** genes varied in dosage showed proportional expression changes,though some were seen to be partly or fully dosage *** was also found that the effects of aneuploidy were progressive,with more severe aneuploids producing effects of greater magnitude.

关键词： Aneuploidy Polyploidy Inverse effect Gene regulation Dosage compensation Gene balance hypothesis

Binary titanium alloys as dental implant materials—a review

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Regenerative Biomaterials 2017年第5期4卷 315-323页

作者： Xiaotian Liu Shuyang Chen james K.h.Tsoi Jukka Pekka Matinlinna Department of Orthodontics Tianjin Stomatological Hospital of Nankai UniversityTianjinP.R.China Dental Materials Science Faculty of DentistryThe University of Hong KongPrince Philip Dental Hospital34 Hospital RoadHong Kong SARP.R.China Department of Prosthodontics Tianjin Stomatological Hospital of Nankai UniversityTianjinP.R.China

Titanium(Ti)has been used for long in dentistry and medicine for implant *** the years,not only the commercially pure Ti but also some alloys such as binary and tertiary Ti alloys were *** aim of this review is to describe and compare the current literature on binary Ti alloys,including Ti-Zr,Ti-In,Ti-Ag,Ti-Cu,Ti-Au,Ti-Pd,Ti-Nb,Ti-Mn,Ti-Mo,Ti-Cr,Ti-Co,Ti-Sn,Ti-Ge and Ti-Ga,in particular to mechanical,chemical and biological parameters related to implant *** was searched using the PubMed and Web of Science databases,as well as google without limiting the year,but with principle key terms such as‘Ti alloy’,‘binary Ti’,‘Ti-X’(with X is the alloy element),‘dental implant’and‘medical implant’.Only laboratory studies that intentionally for implant or biomedical applications were *** to available literatures,we might conclude that most of the binary Ti alloys with alloyinghave high potential as implant materials,due to good mechanical performance without compromising the biocompatibility and biological behaviour compare to cp-Ti.

关键词： binary Ti Ti alloy dental implant biocompatibility

Phosphine ligands featuring C-N chiral axis applicable to tetra-ortho-substituted biaryl synthesis

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2023年第7期34卷 3-5页

作者： Weiwei Fang Meiying Kuai james h.Clark Tao Tu Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and MaterialsCollege of Chemical EngineeringNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037China Circa Renewable Chemistry Institute Green Chemistry Centre of ExcellenceUniversity of YorkYork YO105DDUnited Kingdom Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials Department of ChemistryFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China Green Catalysis Center and College of Chemistry Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China

Asymmetric catalysis has been one of the most effective strategies for building up a chirality in the favored stereoisomer. Over the past decades, various sophisticated chiral ligands and catalysts have been well-designed, which enable great advances in enantioselective chemical transformations, for achieving excellent selectivity and activity.

关键词： chiral substituted applicable

Fine-scale hydrologic modeling for regional landscape applications:the California Basin Characterization Model development and performance

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Ecological Processes 2013年第1期2卷 254-274页

作者： Lorraine E Flint Alan L Flint james h Thorne Ryan Boynton Water Resources Discipline U.S.Geological SurveyPlacer Hall6000 J StreetSacramentoCA 95819-6129USA Information Center for the Environment University of CaliforniaDavisCA95616USA

Introduction:Resource managers need spatially explicit models of hydrologic response to changes in key climatic drivers across variable landscape *** demonstrate the utility of a Basin Characterization Model for California(CA-BCM)to integrate high-resolution data on physical watershed characteristics with historical or projected climate data to predict watershed-specific hydrologic ***:The CA-BCM applies a monthly regional water-balance model to simulate hydrologic responses to climate at the spatial resolution of a 270-m *** model has been calibrated using a total of 159 relatively unimpaired watersheds for the California ***:As a result of calibration,predicted basin discharge closely matches measured data for validation *** CA-BCM recharge and runoff estimates,combined with estimates of snowpack and timing of snowmelt,provide a basis for assessing variations in water *** important output variable,climatic water deficit,integrates the combined effects of temperature and rainfall on site-specific soil moisture,a factor that plants may respond to more directly than air temperature and precipitation *** outputs are calculated for each grid cell,allowing results to be summarized for a variety of planning units including hillslopes,watersheds,ecoregions,or political ***:The ability to confidently calculate hydrologic outputs at fine spatial scales provides a new suite of hydrologic predictor variables that can be used for a variety of purposes,such as projections of changes in water availability,environmental demand,or distribution of plants and *** we present the framework of the CA-BCM model for the California hydrologic region,a test of model performance on 159 watersheds,summary results for the region for the 1981–2010 time period,and changes since the 1951–1980 time period.

关键词： Water balance Basin models Watershed hydrology Climate change Downscaling Basin characterization model

NADPh oxidase-1 deficiency offers little protection in Salmonella typhimurium-induced typhlitis in mice

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第46期22卷 10158-10165页

作者： Fong-Fong Chu R Steven Esworthy james h Doroshow Binghui Shen Department of Gastroenterology and hepatology The First Affiliated Hospital and College of Clinical Medicine of Henan University of Science and Technology Department of Cancer Genetics and Epigenetics Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope Center for Cancer Research and Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis National Cancer Institute

AIM To test whether Nox1 plays a role in typhlitis induced by Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium(S. Tm) in a mouse *** Eight-week-old male wild-type(WT) and Nox1 knockout(KO) C57BL6/J(B6) mice were administered metronidazole water for 4 d to make them susceptible to S. Tm infection by the oral route. The mice were given plain water and administered with 4 different doses of S. Tm by oral gavage. The mice were followed for another 4 d. From the time of the metronidazole application, the mice were observed twice daily and weighed daily. The ileum, cecum and colon were removed for sampling at the fourth day post-inoculation. Portions of all three tissues were fixed for histology and placed in RNAlater for m RNA/c DNA preparation and quantitative real-time PCR. The contents of the cecum were recovered for estimation of S. Tm *** We found Nox1-knockout(Nox1-KO) mice were not more sensitive to S. Tm colonization and infection than WT B6 mice. This conclusion is based on the following observations:(1) S. Tm-infection induced similar weight loss in Nox1-KO mice compared to WT mice;(2) the same S. Tm CFU was recovered from the cecal content of Nox1-KO and WT mice regardless of the inoculation dose, except the lowest inoculation dose(2 × 106 CFU) for which the Nox1-KO had one-log lower CFU than WT mice;(3) there is no difference in cecal pathology between WT and Nox1-KO groups; and(4) there are no S. Tm infection-induced changes in gene expression levels(IL-1b, TNF-α, and Duox2) between WT and Nox1-KO groups. The Alpi gene expression was more suppressed by S. Tm treatment in WT than the Nox1-KO cecum. CONCLUSION Nox1 does not protect mice from S. Tm colonization. Nox1-KO provides a very minor protective effect against S. Tm infection. Using NOX1-specific inhibitors for colitis therapy should not increase risks in bacterial infection.

关键词： Knockout mouse NADPh Oxidase-1 Salmonella typhimurium Goblet cells Reactive oxygen species