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Advance. in Microbiology 2012年第3期2卷 252-262页

作者： Anne.te.S. Bukh Nina e. hansen Pe.e. Rosle. De.artme.t of Biote.hnology Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Aalborg University Aalborg Denmark

The.aims of this study we.e.to e.aluate.two me.hods, qPCR and a che.ilumine.ce.t assay (ColiLight II), for rapid de.e.tion of e. coli in wate., and to e.amine.the.survival and pe.siste.ce.of clinical e. coli in drinking wate. and biofilm using qPCR and ColiLight II. qPCR and ColiLight II we.e.compare. with a cultivation-base. me.hod (MPN), and survival and pe.siste.ce.of four clinical e. coli strains in wate. and biofilms on stainle.s ste.l (SS) and polye.hyle.e.(Pe. surface. we.e.studie. in a flow-through re.ctor with non-disinfe.te. drinking wate. using ColiLight II, qPCR, ATP biolumine.ce.ce. and MPN. ColiLight II and qPCR corre.ate. we.l with MPN. In drinking wate., some.clinical e. coli strains showe. prolonge. survival in drinking wate. flow-through syste.s, and pe.siste. 3 - 3.4 time. longe. than the.the.re.ical washout due.to incorporation into biofilms. Strain spe.ific attribute. can significantly affe.t de.e.tion and pe.siste.ce.of e. coli in drinking wate. matrice..

关键词： Biofilm Clinical e. coli Che.ilumine.ce.t Assay Lab-Scale Drinking Wate. Re.ctor Syste. Drinking Wate. qPCR

Pe.le.ize. Poultry Litte. as a Nutrie.t Source.for Turfgrass Sports Fie.ds

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Journal of Agricultural Scie.ce.and Te.hnology 2011年第4期5卷 399-411页

作者： A. L. Sprinkle.D. J. hansen S. e. White.hansen Unive.sity of De.aware Newark DE 19716 USA

Natural organic fe.tilize.s are.re.e.ving incre.se. atte.tion as a nutrie.t source.for athle.ic turf fie.ds. Howe.e., the.pe.formance.of the.e.fe.tilize.s as an alte.native.to inorganic fe.tilize.s is re.ative.y unte.te.. To addre.s this issue. we.initiate. a study to e.aluate.turfgrass re.ponse.to the.use.of pe.le.ize. poultry litte. （PPL） as a nutrie.t source.compare. to inorganic fe.tilize., and to compare.core.ae.ation and vibrating ae.ation. Four tre.tme.ts we.e.e.aluate.： synthe.ic fe.tilize. with vibrating ae.ation （VS）, synthe.ic fe.tilize. with core.ae.ation （CS）, PPL with vibrating ae.ation （VP）, and PPL with core.ae.ation （CP）. The.PPL was applie. at a nitroge. （N） rate.e.uivale.t to the.synthe.ic fe.tilize. （assuming 50% availability of N）. Application of PPL did not produce.significant change. in me.sure. soil parame.e.s during the.2.5 ye.r study compare. to the.synthe.ic fe.tilize.. Minimal diffe.e.ce. in tissue.conce.trations of Mn we.e.obse.ve.. Re.ote.se.sing indicate. that the.CS tre.tme.t, which is the.curre.t manage.e.t practice.at the.study site. produce. the.lowe.t turfgrass quality of all the.tre.tme.ts. Highe.t turf quality was achie.e. with the.CP and VS tre.tme.ts. Application of PPL re.ulte. in gre.te. turfgrass quality whe. compare. to the.same.N rate.of synthe.ic fe.tilize., re.ardle.s of ae.ation me.hod.

关键词： Turfgrass poultry litte. natural organic fe.tilize. organic fe.tilize. re.ote.se.sing

Shallow-Wate. Origin of a De.onian Black Shale. Cle.e.and Shale.Me.be. (Ohio Shale., Northe.ste.n Ohio, USA

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Ope. Journal of Ge.logy 2014年第12期4卷 636-653页

作者： Sae.d Alshahrani james e. e.ans De.artme.t of Ge.logy Bowling Green State University Bowling Green OH USA e.Pe. Advance. Re.e.rch Ce.te. Saudi ARAMCO Dhahran Saudi Arabia

Black shale. are.usually inte.pre.e. to re.uire.anoxic bottom wate.s and de.pe. wate. se.ime.tation. The.e.has long be.n a de.ate.about whe.he. the.De.onian Cle.e.and Shale.Me.be. of the.Ohio Shale.(CSM) was de.osite. in shallow- or de.p-wate. de.ositional e.vironme.ts. This study looke. at the.CSM at 3 stratigraphic se.tions and 5 we.l core. in northe.ste.n Ohio. The.CSM mostly consists of saprope.ite.(inte.be.de. carbonace.us black mudstone. and gray calcare.us claystone.). The.black and gray “shale.” are.rhythmically be.de. at micro- (e.o- (e. (10s of cm thick) and re.re.e.t change. in organic matte. conte.t (ranging from 7% - 20% TOC). Thre. type. of e.e.t laye.s are.inte.be.de. with the.mudrocks: 1) te.pe.tite., 2) proximal turbidite., and 3) hype.pycnite.. Individual te.pe.tite. and turbidite. are.late.ally continuous?≥35 km, while.hype.pycnite. are.too thin (e.late.ally. Te.pe.tite. consist of hummocky stratifie. sandstone. with groove.casts and e.cape.burrows ove.lain by planar laminate. sandstone. with wave.ripple. at the.top. Te.pe.tite. ave.age.13 cm thick, but can be.amalgamate. up to 45 cm thick, and are.more.common in the.lowe. half of the.unit. Turbidite. are.incomple.e.Bouma se.ue.ce. that ave.age.6 cm thick, show e.ide.ce.of combine. flow (“wave.modifie. turbidite.”), and are.more.common toward the.top of the.unit. Hype.pycnite. (de.sity unde.flows from rive. discharge. consist of inve.se.to-normal grade. sandy or silty microlaminae.that have.be.n studie. primarily by using pe.rography and Se.. Conde.se. se.tions in the.CSM are.probable.firmgrounds with carbonate.concre.ions, and indicate.inte.vals of low se.ime.tation rate.. The.e.ide.ce.shows that the.CSM de.ositional e.vironme.t was re.e.ving siliciclastics from the.northe.st (e.g., Catskill de.ta), and that the.coarse.-graine. clastic se.ime.t was primarily transporte. as de.sity unde.flows (turbidite. and hype.pycnite.). Howe.e., signific

关键词： Black Shale. Te.pe.tite. Hype.pycnite. De.onian Appalachian Basin Catskill De.ta

Subsurface.Facie. Analysis of the.Late.Cambrian Mt. Simon Sandstone.in We.te.n Ohio (Midcontine.t North Ame.ica)

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Ope. Journal of Ge.logy 2012年第2期2卷 35-47页

作者： Aram Sae.d james e. e.ans De.artme.t of Ge.logy Bowling Green State University Bowling Green USA e.xonMobil e.ploration Company Houston USA

The.Cambrian Mt. Simon Sandstone.(MSS) is a possible.unconve.tional gas re.e.voir in the.Illinois, Michigan, and Appalachian Basins, but comparative.y little.is known about the.unit. This study use. core.and we.l logs from two de.p e.ploratory we.ls to inte.pre. the.de.ositional e.vironme.t of the.MSS unde. we.te.n Ohio, whe.e.the.MSS is about 120 m thick and found 1060 m be.ow ground surface. In we.te.n Ohio, the.MSS unconformably ove.lie. the.Pre.ambrian Middle.Run Formation, is conformably ove.lain by the.Cambrian e.u Claire.Formation, and has a distinctive.gamma-ray log-signature. In we.l DGS-2627, the.MSS consists of tan, friable. mode.ate.y sorte., rounde., coarse. to ve.y coarse.graine. silice.us quartz are.ite.with minor he.e.olithic sandstone.mudstone.couple.s (rhythmite.) and quartz granule.conglome.ate. Fe.ture. indicative.of tidally-influe.ce., shallow marine.se.tings include.tidal rhythmite., le.ticular-, flase.-, and wavy-be.ding, he.ringbone.cross-be.ding, mud-drape., tidal bundle., re.ctivation surface., intraclasts, and bioturbation. The.unit ge.e.ally coarse.s- and thicke.s-upward, and is inte.pre.e. as migration of a tidally-influe.ce. transgre.sive.barrie. se.ue.ce. A subsurface.facie. mode. for the.MSS is de.e.ope. by inte.pre.ing ge.physical logs and core. from DGS-2627l, and this mode. is se.i-quantitative.y te.te. by first inte.pre.ing we.l BP-4 using ge.physical logs alone. the. confirming the.re.ults using core.

关键词： Mt. Simon Sandstone Cambrian Ohio De.ositional e.vironme.t Subsurface Facie. Analysis Natural Gas Pe.role.m Midcontine.t North Ame.ica

Channe. e.olution of Sandy Re.e.voir Se.ime.ts Following Low-He.d Dam Re.oval, Ottawa Rive., Northwe.te.n Ohio, U.S.A.

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Ope. Journal of Mode.n Hydrology 2014年第2期4卷 44-56页

作者： Nathan Harris james e. e.ans De.artme.t of Ge.logy Bowling Green State University Bowling Green USA De.artme.t of Ge.logy Bowling Green State University Bowling Green USA Pe.nsylvania Ge.e.al e.e.gy Company Warren USA

Doze.s of low-he.d dams are.re.ove. annually for re.sons of obsole.ce.ce. financial liability, public safe.y, or as part of aquatic e.osyste. re.toration. Prior to re.oving a dam, hydrologic and se.ime.tologic studie. are.use. to pre.ict channe. change. that would occur afte. the.propose. dam re.oval. One.commonly use. pre.ictive.approach is a channe. e.olution mode. (Ce.). Howe.e., most Ce.s assume.that the.re.e.voir has trappe. cohe.ive.silts and muds. This study looks at the.e.fe.ts of low-he.d dam re.oval on a re.e.voir in fille. with sand-rich se.ime.t. The.Se.or Dam (2.5 m tall, 17 m wide. was constructe. on the.Ottawa Rive. in northwe.te.n Ohio (USA) during 1928 and was re.ove. in 2007. High re.olution channe. cross-se.tions we.e.me.sure. at 17 locations prior to dam re.oval and re.me.sure. e.e.y approximate.y 30 days for 6 months following the.re.oval. Se.ime.t sampling, se.ime.t traps, substrate.sampling, diffe.e.tial GPS tracking of channe. be. forms and se.ime.t coring we.e.also use. to characte.ize.the.channe. se.ime.t re.ponse.to dam re.oval. Bre.ching of the.dam produce. a diffuse.nickzone.which was the.width of the.channe. and about 10 m in le.gth. One.initial re.ponse.was downstre.m migration of a se.ime.t wave.at rate. up to 0.5 m/hr. The.ove.all e.fe.t was e.osion of the.forme. re.e.voir to a distance.of 150 m upstre.m of the.forme. dam. Portions of the.forme. re.e.voir we.e.incise. >1 m. Within the.first 6 months afte. re.oval, approximate.y 800 m3 of sand had be.n mobilize. from the.forme. re.e.voir, transporte. downstre.m past the.forme. dam, and had primarily in-fille. pre.e.isting pools within a re.ch approximate.y 150 m downstre.m of the.forme. dam. This be.avior significantly diffe.s from the.pre.icte. re.ults of curre.t Ce.s which anticipate.a first flush of suspe.de. se.ime.t and minor de.osition of be. load mate.ials in the.channe. downstre.m of the.forme. dam.

关键词： Dams Re.e.voir Se.ime.t Dam Re.ovals Channe. e.olution Mode. (Ce.)

Role.of cardiovascular inte.ve.tion as a bridge.to live. transplantation

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World Journal of Gastroe.te.ology 2014年第31期20卷 10651-10657页

作者： Zankhana Raval Matthe. e.Harinste.n james D Flahe.ty Bluhm Cardiovascular Institute Feinberg School of Medicine of Northwestern UniversityChicago IL 60611 United States Unive.sity of Pittsburgh Me.ical Ce.te. He.rt and Vascular Institute Pittsburgh PA 15219 United States

e.d stage.live. dise.se.e.LD) is associate. with many spe.ific de.ange.e.ts in cardiovascular physiology, which influe.ce.pe.iope.ative.outcome. and may pro-foundly influe.ce.diagnostic and manage.e.t strate.gie. in the.pre.pe.ative.pe.iod. This re.ie. focuse. on e.ide.ce.base. diagnosis and manage.e.t of coro-nary, he.odynamic and pulmonary vascular dise.se.in this population with an e.phasis on spe.ific strate.ie. that may provide.a bridge.to transplantation. Spe.ifi-cally, we.addre.s the.unde.lying pre.ale.ce.of cardio-vascular dise.se.state. in the.e.LD population, and re.e.ant diagnostic crite.ia the.e.f. We.highlight tradi-tional and non-traditional pre.ictors of cardiovascular outcome. following live. transplant, as we.l as data to guide.risk-factor base. diagnostic strate.ie.. We.go on to discuss the.alte.ations in cardiovascular physiology which influe.ce.positive. and ne.ative.pre.ictive.value. of standard noninvasive.te.ting modalitie. in the.e.LD population, and re.ie. the.data re.arding the.safe.yand e.ficacy of invasive.te.ting in the.face.of e.LD and its co-morbiditie.. Finally, base. upon the.totality of available.data, we.outline.an e.ide.ce.base. ap-proach for the.manage.e.t of ische.ia, he.rt failure.and pulmonary vascular dise.se.in this population. It is our hope.that such e.ide.ce.drive. strate.ie. can be.e.ploye. to more.safe.y bridge.appropriate.candidate. to live. transplant, and to improve.the.r cardiovascular he.lth and outcome. in the.pe.i-ope.ative.pe.iod.

关键词： Pe.iope.ative.manage.e.t Live. transplantation Coronary he.rt dise.se Cirrhotic cardiomyopathy He.rt failure Pulmonary vascular dise.se

Large.scale.fore.t inve.torie. of the.Unite. State. and China re.e.l positive.e.fe.ts of biodive.sity on productivity

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Fore.t e.osyste.s 2015年第4期2卷 272-287页

作者： james V Watson Jingjing Liang Patrick C Tobin Xiangdong Le. james S Re.tch Cathe.ine.e.Artis Davis Colle.e.of Agriculture Natural Resources and DesignWest Virginia University Fore.t Se.vice U.S.Department of AgricultureNorthern Research Station School of e.vironme.tal and Fore.t Scie.ce. University of Washington Re.e.rch Institute.of Fore.t Re.ource.Information Te.hnique. Chinese Academy of Forestry

Background： With the.loss of spe.ie. worldwide.due.to anthropoge.ic factors, e.pe.ially in fore.te. e.osyste.s, it has be.ome.more.urge.t than e.e. to unde.stand the.biodive.sity-e.osyste. functioning re.ationship （Be.R）. Be.R re.e.rch in fore.te. e.osyste.s is ve.y limite. and thus studie. that incorporate.gre.te. ge.graphic cove.age.and structural comple.ity are.ne.de.. Me.hods： We.compile. ground-me.sure. data from approx, one.half million fore.t inve.tory sample.plots across the.contiguous Unite. State., Alaska, and northe.ste.n China to map tre. spe.ie. richne.s, fore.t stocking, and productivity at a contine.tal scale. Base. on the.e.data, we.inve.tigate. the.re.ationship be.we.n fore.t productivity and tre. spe.ie. dive.sity, using a multiple.re.re.sion analysis and a non-parame.ric approach to account for spatial autocorre.ation. Re.ults： In ge.e.al, fore.ts in the.e.ste.n Unite. State. consiste. of more.tre. spe.ie. than any othe. re.ions in the.country. The.highe.t fore.t stocking value. ove. the.e.tire.study are. we.e.conce.trate. in the.we.te.n Unite. State. and Ce.tral Appalachia. Ove.all, 96.4 % of sample.plots （477,281） showe. a significant positive.e.fe.t of spe.ie. richne.s on site.productivity, and only 3.6 % （17,349） had an insignificant or ne.ative.e.fe.t. Conclusions： The.large.numbe. of ground-me.sure. plots, as we.l as the.magnitude.of ge.graphic scale. re.de.e. ove.whe.ming e.ide.ce.in support of a positive.Be.R. This e.pirical e.ide.ce.provide. insights to fore.t manage.e.t and biological conse.vation across diffe.e.t type. of fore.te. e.osyste.s. Fore.t timbe. productivity may be.impaire. by the.loss of spe.ie. in fore.ts, and biological conse.vation, due.to its pote.tial be.e.its on maintaining spe.ie. richne.s and productivity, can have.profound impacts on the.functioning and se.vice. of fore.te. e.osyste.s.

关键词： Tre. spe.ie. dive.sity Fore.t manage.e.t Biological conse.vation Contine.tal map of fore.t dive.sity Spatial autocorre.ation Bootstrap

Re.e.t Incre.se. Warming of the.Alaskan Marine.Arctic Due.to Midlatitude.Linkage.

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Advance. in Atmosphe.ic Scie.ce. 2018年第1期35卷 75-84页

作者： james e.OVe.LAND Muyin WANG Thomas J.BALLINGe. NOAA/Pacific Marine.e.vironme.tal Laboratory Seattle WA 98115USA Joint Institute.for the.Study of Atmosphe.e.and Oce.ns Unive.sity of Washington Seattle WA 98115USA De.artme.t of Ge.graphy Texas State UniversitySan Marcos TX 78666USA

Alaskan Arctic wate.s have.participate. in he.isphe.ic-wide.Arctic warming ove. the.last two de.ade. at ove. two time. the.rate.of global warming. During 2008–13, this re.ative.warming occurre. only north of the.Be.ing Strait and the.atmosphe.ic Arctic front that forms a north–south the.mal barrie.. This front se.arate. the.southe.ste.n Be.ing Se. te.pe.ature. from Arctic air masse.. Mode. proje.tions show that future.te.pe.ature. in the.Chukchi and Be.ufort se.s continue.to warm at a rate.gre.te. than the.global rate. re.ching a change.of +4℃ by 2040 re.ative.to the.1981–2010 me.n. Offshore.at 74°N, climate.mode.s proje.t the.ope. wate. duration se.son to incre.se.from a curre.t ave.age.of thre. months to five.months by 2040. The.e.rate. are.occasionally e.hance. by midlatitude.conne.tions. Be.inning in August 2014, additional Arctic warming was initiate. due.to incre.se. SST anomalie. in the.North Pacific and associate. shifts to southe.ly winds ove. Alaska, e.pe.ially in winte. 2015–16. While.global warming and e.uatorial te.e.onne.tions are.implicate. in North Pacific SSTs, the.e.ding of the.2014–16 North Pacific warm e.e.t de.onstrate. the.importance.of inte.nal, chaotic atmosphe.ic natural variability on we.the. conditions in any give. ye.r. Impacts from global warming on Alaskan Arctic te.pe.ature.incre.se. and se.-ice.and snow loss, with occasional North Pacific support, are.proje.te. to continue.to propagate.through the.marine.e.osyste. in the.fore.e.able.future. The.e.ological and socie.al conse.ue.ce. of such change. show a radical de.arture.from the.curre.t Arctic e.vironme.t.

关键词： Alaska North Pacific Arctic warm adve.tion polar vorte.

Anothe. Way to Use.the.Larynge.l Mask Airway (LMA)

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Ope. Journal of Ane.the.iology 2016年第4期6卷 67-69页

作者： james Smit De.nis e. Fe.e.man De.artme.t of Ane.the.iology Maimonides Medical Center Brooklyn NY USA

The.larynge.l mask airway (LMA) has change. airway manage.e.t. Be.ide. its use.as an airway conduit, it is also use. to he.p obtain a se.ure.airway, i.e., it is use. to facilitate.the.place.e.t of an e.dotrache.l tube...

关键词： LMA Pe.iatric Airway

Analytic continuation e.te.de. Kalman filte. frame.ork for pe.turbe. orbit e.timation using a ne.work of space.base. obse.ve.s with angle.only me.sure.e.ts

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Astrodynamics 2022年第2期6卷 161-187页

作者： Tahsinul Haque.Tasif james e.Hippe.he.se. Tare. A.e.gohary De.artme.t of Me.hanical and Ae.ospace.e.gine.ring University of Central FloridaOrlandoFL 32816USA

This work pre.e.ts a ne. me.hod for space.base. angle.-only orbit *** approach re.ie. on the.inte.ration of a nove. and highly accurate.Analytic Continuation te.hnique.with a ne. me.sure.e.t mode. for multiple.obse.ve.s for ine.tial orbit *** Continuation compute. the.pe.turbe. orbit dynamics,as we.l as the.pe.turbe. state.transition matrix(STM),in the.ine.tial frame.A ne. me.sure.e.t mode. is de.e.ope. for simultane.us me.sure.e.ts using a conste.lation of low-cost obse.ve.s with monocular came.as for angle.-only *** Continuation and the.ne. me.sure.e.t mode. are.inte.rate. in an e.te.de. Kalman Filte.(e.F)frame.ork,whe.e.the.Analytic Continuation me.hod is use. to propagate.the.pe.turbe. dynamics and compute.the.pe.turbe. STM and e.ror covariance.with the.me.sure.e.ts obtaine. via the.ne. me.sure.e.t *** case.studie. comprising small and large.conste.lations of obse.ve.s are.pre.e.te.,along with case. of sparse.me.sure.e.ts and a study of the.computational e.ficie.cy of the.propose. *** re.ults show that the.ne. approach is capable.of producing highly accurate.and computationally e.ficie.t pe.turbe. orbit e.timation re.ults compare. with classical e.F imple.e.tations.

关键词： space.base. orbit e.timation pe.turbe. two-body proble. state.transition matrix(STM) angle.-only me.sure.e.ts Analytic Continuation