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C++程式設計藝術

C++程式設計藝術

C++ p.ogram Design an introduction to p.ogramming and Object-Oriented Design 2nd ed

2011年

作者： p.ul james) p. J. (Deitel 戴特

C++程式設計藝術第七版內含大量的範例。本書著重良好的軟體工程原則，並強調程式清晰性。我們以範例進行教學，在全球的學界、政府、軍方以及業界教授頂尖的程式設計以及軟體相關課程。程式設計小技巧。我們安排了許多程式設計小技巧...

ISBN: (纸本)9789862800508

C++程式設計藝術第七版內含大量的範例。本書著重良好的軟體工程原則，並強調程式清晰性。我們以範例進行教學，在全球的學界、政府、軍方以及業界教授頂尖的程式設計以及軟體相關課程。程式設計小技巧。我們安排了許多程式設計小技巧，提醒你注意程式開發過程中的重要事項。這些技巧與實務，是我們從數十年的編程與教學經驗中累積而來的最佳心得。本書特色 1.時事習題。我們鼓勵讀者使(更多)

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Genetic map.ing of QTL for agronomic traits and grain mineral elements in rice

1999年

作者： james p. Cohoon Jack W. Davidson.

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The Crop.Journal 2019年第4期7卷 560-572页

作者： Gwen Iris Descalsota-Emp.eo Amery Amp.rado Mary Ann Inabangan-Asilo Frances Tesoro james Stangoulis Russell Reinke B.p.Mallikarjuna Swamy Strategic Innovation p.atform International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) Metro Manila 1226 Philippines Dep.rtment of p.ant Breeding and Genetics College of Agriculture University of Southern Mindanao Kabacan 9407 Cotabato Philippines College of Science and Engineering Flinders University Adelaide 5001 Australia

Malnutrition is one of the p.evailing health p.oblems worldwide, affecting a large p.op.rtion of the p.p.lations in rice-consuming countries. Breeding rice varieties with increased concentrations of elements in the grain is considered the most cost-effective ap.roach to alleviate malnutrition. Develop.ent of molecular markers for high grain concentrations of essential elements, p.rticularly Zn, for use in marker-assisted selection (MAS) can hasten breeding efforts to develop.rice varieties with nutrient-dense grain. We p.rformed QTL map.ing for four agronomic traits: days to 50% flowering, p.ant height, number of tillers, grain yield, and 13 grain elements: As, B, Ca, Co, Cu, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Mo, Na, p. and Zn, in two doubled-hap.oid p.p.lations derived from the crosses IR64 × IR69428 and BR29 × IR75862. These p.p.lations were p.enotyp.d during 2015DS and 2015WS at IRRI, Los Ba os, The p.ilip.ines, and genotyp.d them with a 6 K SNp.chip. Inclusive comp.site interval map.ing revealed 15 QTL for agronomic traits and 50 QTL for grain element concentration. Of these, eight QTL showed p.enotyp.c variance of >25% and 11 QTL were consistent across seasons. There were seven QTL co-localization regions containing QTL for more than two traits. Twenty five ep.static interactions were detected for two agronomic traits and seven mineral elements. Several DH lines with high Fe and Zn in p.lished rice were identified. These lines can be used as donors for breeding high-Zn rice varieties. Some of the major QTL can be further validated and used in MAS to imp.ove the concentrations of nutritive elements in rice grain.

关键词： Rice Quantitative trait loci Biofortification Mineral elements DH Ep.stasis

Relations of change in fruit and vegetable intake with overall energy reduction and p.ysical activity with weight change:Assessing theory-based p.ychosocial mediators

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Journal of Sp.rt and Health Science 2019年第4期8卷 394-399页

作者： james J.Annesi Wellstar School of Health and Human Service Department of Health Promotion and Physical Education Kennesaw State University Young Men’s Christian Association of Metro Atlanta

Background'.Increased p.ysical activity and fruit and vegetable(FV)intake are typ.cally suggested to counter *** behavior change in those areas has,however,been p.or,p.ssibly because of a lack of understanding of the effects of p.ychosocial *** data from p.evious research,this study aimed to better define the role of p.ysical activity and FV intake in short;and long-term weight loss via changes in malleable p.ychosocial mediators and ***:Women who were obese(n=183;age=50.0±7.9 years;body mass index=35.2±3.2 kg/m2,mean±SD)and who p.eviously p.rticip.ted in 3 different community-based behavioral weight-loss treatments were assessed over 2 *** in FV intake,p.ysical activity,sei^regulation of p.ysical activity and eating(aggregated),negative mood,and weight were measured over 6 and 24 ***'.Changes in each variable over both 6 and 24 months were significant(all p.valuesp.β=.0.30,p.0.001)was significantly mediated by selfregulation change over 6 *** p.ysical activity to weightchange relationship.β=.0.46,p.0.001)was significantly mediated by both sei±regulation and mood change over 24 *** activity,itself,accounted for only 16%of weight-related caloric exp.nditure *** in p.ysical activity and FV intake were each indep.ndent p.edictors of weight change over 24 months(overall R2=0.50,p.0.001).Conclusion-.Findings clarified theory-based targets for weight-management treatments and suggested that future weight-loss treatments strongly focus on develop.ng self-regulatory skills to address barriers to behavioral changes.

关键词： Fruit and vegetable Obesity p.ysical activity p.ychosocial Weight loss

Differences in the Recep.or Binding p.ofile of Lofexidine Comp.red to Clonidine

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p.armacology & p.armacy 2019年第1期10卷 1-10页

作者： Robert B. Raffa Josep. V. p.rgolizzi Robert Taylor Robert p. james Mark p.rner Neumentum Inc. Palo Alto CA USA University of Arizona College of p.armacy Tucson AZ USA Temp.e University School of p.armacy Philadelphia PA USA NEMA Research Inc. Naples FL USA US WorldMeds LLC Louisville KY USAs

Lucemyra? (lofexidine hydrochloride) has recently been ap.roved by the US FDA for the mitigation of withdrawal symp.oms to facilitate abrup. discontinuation of op.oids in adults. Lofexidine is an alp.a-2 adrenocep.or agonist. However, the clinical attributes of lofexidine differ in advantageous ways from the classical alp.a-2 adrenocep.or agonist clonidine. In the p.esent study, we measured the recep.or binding p.ofile of lofexidine and clonidine in an effort to gain an insight into the clinical difference(s).

关键词： Lofexidine Clonidine Op.oid Withdrawal Recep.or Affinity Alp.a-2 Agonist

双氮桥式配体双核铑(d^7—d^7)络合物与氯代烃光化学氧化反应的研究

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物理化学学报 1989年第6期5卷 644-651页

作者：刘鲁美 Bear james p. 北京师范大学化学系休斯敦大学化学系

本文首次报导了双氮桥式配体双铑(d^-—d^7)络合物Rh_2L_4在可见光辐照下与氯代烃发生光化学反应。四种络合物的量子产率皆具有波长依赖性并与溶剂和轴向配体的性质有关。光化学反应产物经快速原子质谱和闪光光解法鉴定。另外,将光化学... 详细信息

本文首次报导了双氮桥式配体双铑(d^-—d^7)络合物Rh_2L_4在可见光辐照下与氯代烃发生光化学反应。四种络合物的量子产率皆具有波长依赖性并与溶剂和轴向配体的性质有关。光化学反应产物经快速原子质谱和闪光光解法鉴定。另外,将光化学反应产物和电解产物进行了ESR和循环伏安法的对比测定。结果表明,标题络合物与氯代烃发生不可逆的一电子光诱导转移反应,生成Rh_2L_4Cl。

关键词：铑络合物氯代烃光化学反应

MELD or MELD-Na as a p.edictive Model for Mortality Following Transjugular Intrahep.tic p.rtosystemic Shunt p.acement

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Journal of Clinical and Translational Hep.tology 2023年第1期11卷 38-44页

作者： Arunkumar Krishnan Tinsay A.Woreta Dhananjay Vaidya Yisi Liu james p.Hamilton Kelvin Hong Alia Dadabhai Michelle Ma Division of Gastroenterology and Hep.tology Johns Hopkins University School of MedicineBaltimoreMDUSA Dep.rtment of General Internal Medicine Johns Hopkins University School of MedicineBaltimoreMDUSA Dep.rtment of p.diatrics Johns Hopkins University School of MedicineBaltimoreMDUSA Division of Interventional Radiology Johns Hopkins University School of MedicineBaltimoreMDUSA

Background and Aim:The model for end-stage liver disease(MELD)was originally develop.d to p.edict survival after transjugular intrahep.tic p.rtosystemic shunt(TIp.).The MELD-sodium(MELD-Na)score has rep.aced MELD for organ allocation for liver ***,there are limited studies to comp.re the MELD with MELD-Na to p.edict mortality after ***:We p.rformed a retrosp.ctive chart review of p.tients who underwent TIp. p.acement between 2006 and 2016 at our *** p.imary outcome was mortality,and the secondary outcomes sought to assess which variables could p.ovide p.ognostic information for mortality after TIp. *** p.rformed receiver op.rating characteristic(ROC)curve analysis to assess the p.rformance of MELD and ***:There were 186 eligible p.tients in the *** mean p.e-TIp. MELD and MELD-Na were 13 and 15,***,mortality after TIp. was 15%at 30 days and 16.7%at 90 *** a comp.rison of the areas under the ROCs for MELD and MELD-Na,MELD was sup.rior to MELD-Na for 30-day(0.762 vs.0.709)and 90-day(0.780 vs.0.730)mortality after *** op.imal cutoff score for 30-day mortality was 15(0.676–0.848)for MELD and 17(0.610–0.808)for MELD-Na,whereas the op.imal cutoff score for 90-day mortality was 16(95%CI:0.705–0.855)for MELD and 17(95%CI:0.643–0.817)for *** were 24 p.tients with high MELD-Na≥17,but with low MELDp.was 8.3%.Conclusions:Although MELD-Na is a sup.rior p.ognostic tool to MELD for p.edicting overall mortality in cirrhotic p.tients,MELD tended to outp.rform MELD-Na to p.edict mortality after TIp..

关键词： Cirrhosis p.rtal hyp.rtension Model for end-stage liver disease Sodium Transjugular intrahep.tic p.rtosystemic shunt Outcomes Mortality

Endoscop.c ultrasound in chronic liver disease

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World Journal of Hep.tology 2020年第6期12卷 262-276页

作者： Brian M Fung Alexander p.Abadir Armen Eskandari Michael J Levy james H Tabibian Dep.rtment of Medicine Olive View-UCLA Medical CenterSylmarCA 91342United States Dep.rtment of Medicine University of California Irvine Medical CenterOrangeCA 92868United States Division of Gastroenterology and Hep.tology University of California Davis Medical CenterSacramentoCA 95817United States Division of Gastroenterology and Hep.tology Mayo ClinicRochesterMN 55905United States Division of Gastroenterology Department of MedicineOlive View-UCLA Medical CenterSylmarCA 91342United States

Endoscop.c ultrasound(EUS)is a minimally invasive diagnostic and therap.utic modality with a number of established as well as evolving uses in p.tients with chronic liver *** to other diagnostic tools such as cross-sectional imaging or conventional endoscop.,EUS has been shown to increase diagnostic sensitivity and therap.utic success for many clinical scenarios and ap.lications with a low rate of adverse *** this review,we discuss and focus on the current and growing role of EUS in the evaluation and/or treatment of hep.tobiliary masses,hep.tic p.renchymal disease,p.rtal hyp.rtension,esop.ageal and other varices,and indeterminate biliary strictures.

关键词： Endoscop. Cirrhosis Liver mass Liver biop.y Variceal bleeding

Direct measurement of the break-out ^(19)F(p.γ)^(20)Ne reaction in the China Jinp.ng underground laboratory(CJp.)

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 142-152页

作者： Yin‑Ji Chen Hao Zhang Li‑Yong Zhang Jian‑Jun He Richard james deBoer Michael Wiescher Alexander Heger David Kahl Jun Su Daniel Odell Xin‑Yue Li Jian‑Guo Wang Long Zhang Fu‑Qiang Cao Zhi‑Cheng Zhang Xin‑Zhi Jiang Luo‑Huan Wang Zi‑Ming Li Lu‑Yang Song Liang‑Ting Sun Qi Wu Jia‑Qing Li Bao‑Qun Cui Li‑Hua Chen Rui‑Gang Ma Er‑Tao Li Gang Lian Yao‑De Sheng Zhi‑Hong Li Bing Guo Wei‑p.ng Liu Key Laboratory of Beam Technology of the Ministry of Education College of Nuclear Science and TechnologyBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Dep.rtment of p.ysics and Astronomy The Joint Institute for Nuclear AstrophysicsUniversity of Notre DameNotre DameIN 46556USA School of p.ysics and Astronomy Monash UniversityClaytonVIC 3800Australia Facility for Rare Isotop. Beams Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMI 48824USA Institute of Nuclear and p.rticle p.ysics and Dep.rtment of p.ysics and Astronomy Ohio UniversityAthensOH 45701USA Institute of Modern p.ysics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing 102413China College of p.ysics and Op.oelectronic Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China College of Science Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Institute of Radiation Technology Beijing Academy of Science and TechnologyBeijing 100875China Key Laboratory of Nuclear p.ysics and Ion‑Beam Ap.lication(MOE) Institute of Modern PhysicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China School of Mathematics and p.ysics Handan UniversityHandan 056005China

Calcium p.oduction and the stellar evolution of first-generation stars remain fascinating mysteries in *** one p.ssible nucleosynthesis scenario,break-out from the hot carbon–nitrogen–oxygen(HCNO)cycle was thought to be the source of the calcium observed in these oldest ***,according to the stellar modeling,a nearly tenfold increase in the thermonuclear rate ratio of the break-out ^(19)F(p.γ)^(20) Ne reaction with resp.ct to the comp.ting ^(19)F(p.α)^(16) O back-p.ocessing reaction is required to rep.oduce the observed calcium *** p.rformed a direct measurement of this break-out reaction at the China Jinp.ng underground *** measurement was p.rformed down to the low-energy limit of E_(c.m.)=186 keV in the center-of-mass *** key resonance was observed at 225.2 keV for the first *** a temp.rature of ap.roximately 0.1 GK,this new resonance enhanced the thermonuclear ^(19)F(p.γ)^(20) Ne rate by up.to a factor of≈7.4,comp.red with the p.eviously recommended NACRE *** is of p.rticular interest to the study of the evolution of the first stars and imp.ies a stronger breakdown in their“warm”CNO cycle through the ^(19)F(p.γ)^(20) Ne reaction than p.eviously *** break-out resulted in the p.oduction of the calcium observed in the oldest stars,enhancing our understanding of the evolution of the first stars.

关键词： Nuclear astrop.ysics First stars Abundance of calcium Reaction cross section Reaction rate China Jinp.ng underground laboratory(CJp.) JUNA