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MANUFACTURING AND SERVICES:FRoM MASS PRoDUCTIoN To MASS CUSToMIZATIoN

Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering 2011年第2期20卷 129-154页

作者： james M.TIEN College of Engineering University of MiamiCoral Gables

Manufacturing and services constitute two of the five sectors of every country＇s economy;depending on the maturity of the economy,they are-in terms of employment-typically the two largest *** outputs or products of an economy can also be divided into goods products（due to manufacturing,construction,agriculture and mining） and services *** date,the goods and services products have,for the most part,been mass produced;it is the premise of this paper that recent technological advances-including flexible manufacturing,cloud computing,nanotechnology and smart sensing-can better enable the transformation from mass production to mass *** regard mass customization as the simultaneous and real time management of supply and demand chains,based on a taxonomy that can be defined in terms of its underpinning component and management *** a components perspective,we first consider the value chain of supplier,manufacturer,assembler,retailer,and customer,and then develop a consistent set of definitions for supply and demand chains based on the location of the customer order penetration *** a management perspective,we classify the methods that are employed in the management of these chains,based on whether supply and/or demand are flexible or ***,our management taxonomy highlights a very critical research area at which both supply and demand are flexible,thus *** management of supply and demand chains sets the stage for mass customization which is concerned with meeting the needs of an individualized customer *** and real time management of supply and demand chains set the stage for real time mass customization（e.g.,wherein a tailor first laser scans an individual＇s upper torso and then delivers a uniquely fitted jacket within a reasonable period,while the individual is waiting）.The benefits of real time mass customization cannot be over-stated as goods and services become indistinguishable

关键词： Value chain supply chain demand chain taxonomy real time management mass production mass customization manufacturing goods services

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INTERNET oF CoNNECTED SERVGooDS:CoNSIDERATIoNS,CoNSEQUENCES AND CoNCERNS

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Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering 2015年第2期24卷 130-167页

作者： james M.Tien College of Engineering University of Miami

In an earlier paper （Tien 2012）, the author augurs that, in contrast to the first and second industrial revolutions which respectively focused on the development and the mass production of goods, the next - or third - industrial revolution is focused on the integration of services and/or goods; it began in this second decade of the 21st Century. The Third Industrial Revolution （TIR） is underpinned by the integration or mass customization of services and/or goods. The benefits of real-time mass customization cannot be over-stated as goods and services become indistinguishable and are co-produced as ＂ServGoods＂, resulting in an overwhelming economic advantage to the industrialized countries where the consuming customers are at the same time the co-producing producers. Adding sensors to these ServGoods and letting them connect or communicate among themselves or with other ServGoods can result in an Intemet of Things （i.e., connected ServGoods）. A number of considerations, consequences and concerns relating to such an Intemet of Connected ServGoods are discussed herein.

关键词： Goods services ServGoods sensors Big Data decision analytics adaptive services digital manufacturing value chain supply chain demand chain mass production mass customization industrial revolution Intemet of Things

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Inflammatory bowel disease in adolescents:What problems does it pose?

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2011年第22期17卷 2691-2695页

作者： james Markowitz Division of Gastroenterology Department of Pediatrics North Shore-Long Island Jewish Health System Cohen Children's Medical Center of New York New Hyde Park NY 11040 United States

Adolescents with inflammatory bowel disease face daily and long-term challenges that may be difficult for teenagers to manage. The developmental and psychosocial changes unique to this age group include becoming more autonomous and being more vulnerable to peer influence. These changes may lead to problems in medical management such as poor medication adherence and risky behavior. Being aware of these issues will help the medical team provide anticipatory guidance to address these concerns.

关键词： Inflammatory bowel disease Adolescent Patient compliance Growth and development Nutrition Peer group Risk behavior

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Mucin-like glycopolymer gels in electrosensory tissues generate cues which direct electrolocation in amphibians and neuronal activation in mammals

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Neural Regeneration Research 2019年第7期14卷 1191-1195页

作者： james Melrose Raymond Purves Bone and Joint Research Laboratory Kolling InstituteNorthern Sydney Local Health District Graduate School of Biomedical Engineering University of New South Wales Sydney Medical School NorthernThe University of Sydney Faculty of Medicine and Health University of SydneyRoyal North Shore Hospital

Mucin-like glycoproteins have established roles in epithelial boundary protection and lubricative roles in some *** mini-review illustrates alternative functional roles which rely on keratan sulphate and sialic acid modifications to mucin glycopolymers which convey charge properties suggestive of novel electroconductive properties not previously ascribed to these *** tumour cells express mucin-like glycopolymers modified with highly sulphated keratan sulphate and sialic which can be detected using diagnostic *** mucin-like keratan sulphate glycopolymer present in the ampullae of lorenzini is a remarkable sensory polymer which elasmobranch fish(sharks,rays,skate) use to detect weak electrical fields emitted through muscular activity of prey *** on the proton gradients is conveyed to neuromast cells located at the base of the ampullae and mechanotransduced to neural *** ampullae keratan sulphate sensory gel is the most sensitive proton gradient detection polymer known in *** process is known as electrolocation,and allows the visualization of prey fish under conditions of low *** bony fish have similar electroreceptors located along their lateral lines which consist of neuromast cells containing sensory hairs located within a cupula which contains a sensory gel polymer which detects distortions in fluid flow in channels within the lateral lines and signals are sent back to neural networks providing information on the environment around these *** species of dolphin,the Guiana dolphin,has electrosensory pits in its bill with similar roles to the ampullae but which have evolved from its vibrissal *** two terrestrial animals can undertake electrolocation,these are the Duck-billed platypus and long and short nosed *** this case the electrosensor is a highly evolved innervated mucous *** platypus has 40,000 electroreceptors around its bill through which it electrolocates food sp

关键词： mucin glycopolymers keratan sulfate electrolocation monosulphated keratan sulfate neuroregulation glycosaminoglycan neurosensory hair cells neurosensory proteoglycan

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Proton-pump inhibitor use does not affect semen luality in subfertile men

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2018年第3期20卷 290-293页

作者： Sorena Keihani james R Craig Chong Zhang Angela P Presson Jeremy B Myers William o Brant Kenneth I Aston Benjamin R Emery Timothy G Jenkins Douglas T Carrell james M Hotaling Division of Urology Department of Surgery University of Utah Salt Lake City Utah 84132 USA Division of Epidemiology Department of Internal Medicine University of Utah Salt Lake City Utah 84132 USA Andrology and IVF Laboratory Department of Surgery (Urology) University of Utah Salt Lake City Utah 84108 USA

Proton-pump inhibitors （PPIs） are among the most widely used drugs worldwide. PPI use has recently been linked to adverse changes in semen quality in healthy men; however, the effects of PPI use on semen parameters remain largely unknown specifically in cases with male factor infertility. We examined whether PPI use was associated with detrimental effects on semen parameters in a large population of subfertile men. We retrospectively reviewed data from 12 257 subfertile men who had visited our fertility clinic from 2003 to 2013. Patients who reported using any PPIs for 〉3 months before semen sample collection were included; 7698 subfertile men taking no medication served as controls. Data were gathered on patient age, medication use, and conventional semen parameters; patients taking any known spermatotoxic medication were excluded. Linear mixed-effect regression models were used to test the effect of PPI use on semen parameters adjusting for age. A total of 248 patients （258 samples） used PPIs for at least 3 months before semen collection. In regression models, PPI use （either as the only medication or when used in combination with other nonspermatotoxic medications） was not associated with statistically significant changes in semen parameters. To our knowledge, this is the largest study to compare PPI use with semen parameters in subfertile men. Using PPIs was not associated with detrimental effects on semen quality in this retrospective study.

关键词： infertility proton-pump inhibitors semen analysis sperm quality spermatozoa

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Numerical simulations for MHD coronal seismology

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2014年第7期14卷 805-830页

作者： David james Pascoe Centre for Fusion Space and AstrophysicsPhysics DepartmentUniversity of WarwickUK

Magnetohydrodynamic（MHD） processes are important for the transfer of energy over large scales in plasmas and so are essential to understanding most forms of dynamical activity in the solar atmosphere. The introduction of transverse structuring into models for the corona modifies the behavior of MHD waves through processes such as dispersion and mode coupling. Exploiting our understanding of MHD waves with the diagnostic tool of coronal seismology relies upon the development of sufficiently detailed models to account for all the features in observations. The development of realistic models appropriate for highly structured and dynamical plasmas is often beyond the domain of simple mathematical analysis and so numerical methods are employed. This paper reviews recent numerical results for seismology of the solar corona using MHD.

关键词： MHD -- methods: numerical -- Sun: corona -- Sun: magnetic fields --Sun: oscillations -- waves

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Limitations in assessment of mucosal healing in inflammatory bowel disease

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第1期16卷 15-20页

作者： Hugh james Freeman Department of Medicine University of British Columbia

An emerging parameter to define the effectiveness of new therapeutic agents in clinical trials,and by extension,for use in day-to-day clinical practice has been labeled mucosal *** has been hypothesized that complete healing of the intestinal mucosa in inflammatory bowel diseases should result in reduced disease complications,reduced hospitalization and reduced surgical *** implication,the natural history of inflammatory bowel disease might then be altered. Measurement of mucosal healing,however,is largely observational,requiring repeated invasive endoscopic examinations,sometimes with mucosal *** indirect imaging methods may play a role in this assessment along with other surrogate markers,including intestinal *** measurements may have significant limitations that prohibit precise correlation with symptom-based disease activity indices in clinical *** likely reflects the dynamic nature of this evolving and individualized inflammatory process that tends to be focused,but not limited,to the mucosa of the intestinal tract.

关键词： Intestinal mucosa Digestive system endoscopy Clinical trials

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Surveillance for colitis-associated colon neoplasia

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第37期16卷 4646-4651页

作者： Hugh james Freeman Department of Medicine University of British Columbia

The risk of developing colon cancer is increased in colitis patients, particularly if the disease is extensive and its duration long-standing. Endoscopic guidelines have been developed with the goal of detecting early neoplastic changes prior to development of advanced malignancy. Unfortunately, the natural history of this superimposed neoplastic process in colitis appears to be very heterogeneous and poorly understood. Moreover, there are numerous confounding variables in colitis patients that limit accurate assessment of the surveillance effectiveness of colonoscopy and multi-site biopsy protocols. Although the clinical challenge posed to even the most experienced clinicians remains significant, evolving methods of endoscopic imaging may facilitate better evaluation of this highly select group of patients.

关键词： Ulcerative colitis Crohn’s disease Colon cancer Surveillance colonoscopy Colon biopsies

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葬于泉边(节选)

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初中生 2024年第11期 38-39页

作者：詹姆斯·斯凯勒不详

生词好句bury/beri/v.埋葬;安葬Weburied thedog inthe garden.我们把小狗埋在了花园里。spring/sprim/n.泉They sat by a spring to rest.他们坐在泉边休息。赏析詹姆斯·斯凯勒(james Schuyler,1923-1991),美国诗人,纽约诗派(The New York Schoolof Poetry)核心成员。斯凯勒的诗集《诗的早晨》(The Morning of the Poem)获1981年普利策诗歌奖(Pulitzer Prize for Poetry)。

关键词：普利策诗歌奖核心成员花园里凯勒

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Effect of solids on pulp and froth properties in flotation

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Journal of Central South University 2014年第4期21卷 1461-1469页

作者：张炜 james A.Finch Mining & Mineral Resources Division Department of Business Administration Chinalco China Copper Corporation Limited Department of Mining and Materials Engineering McGill University

Froth flotation is a widely used process of particle separation exploiting differences in surface properties. It is important to point out that overall flotation performance(grade and recovery) is a consequence of the quality and quantity of the solid particles collected from the pulp phase, transported into the froth phase, and surviving as bubble-particle aggregates into the overflow. This work will focus on studying these phenomena and will incorporate the effects of particle hydrophobicities in the 3-phase system. Solids are classed as either hydrophilic non-sulphide gangue(e.g. silica, talc), hydrophilic sulphide(e.g. pyrite), or hydrophobic sulphide(e.g. sphalerite). Talc is a surface-active species of gangue that has been shown to behave differently from silica(frother adsorbs on the surface of talc particles). Both are common components of ores and will be studied in detail. The focus of this work is to investigate the role of solids on pulp hydrodynamics, froth bubble coalescence intensity, water overflow rate with solids present, and in particular, the interactions between solids, frother and gas on the gas dispersion parameters. The results show that in the pulp zone there is no effect of solids on bubble size and gas holdup; in the froth zone, although hydrophilic particles solely do not effect on the water overflow rate, hydrophobic particles produce higher intensity of rates on water overflow and bubble coalescence, and many be attributed to the water reattachment.

关键词： flotation frothers bubble size coalescence gas holdup hydrophobicity

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