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Fungal Diversity 2015年第2期71卷 201-214页

作者： B.T.Linaldeddu A.Deidda B.scanu A.Franceschini s.serra A.Berraf-Tebbal m.Zouaoui Boutiti m.L.Ben jamâa A.J.L.Phillips Dipartim.nto di Agraria Sezione di Patologia vegetale ed EntomologiaUniversitàdegli Studi di Sassarivia E.De Nicola 107100 SassariItaly Départem.nt des Biotechnologies Facultédes Sciences de la Vie et de la TerreUniversitéSaad Dahleb09000 BlidaAlgeria INRGREF Laboratoire de Gestion et de Valorisation des Ressources ForestièresB.P.N 22080 ArianaTunisia Centro de Recursos m.crobiológicos Departamento de Ciências da VidaFaculdade de Ciências e TecnologiaUniversidade Nova de Lisboa2829-516 CaparicaPortugal

The diversity of Botryosphaeriaceae species associated with“Botryosphaeria dieback”of grapevine was investigated in 18 vineyards in sardinia,*** isolates obtained from.different woody hosts including holm.oak,sweet orange and broom.bush in Italy,Algeria and Tunisia were also *** and cultural characteristics as well as ITs and EF1-αsequence data were used to identify the fungal ***-eight botryosphaeriaceous isolates were obtained from.113 sym.tom.tic grapevine sam.les,from.which ten species were *** seriata was the dom.nant species(25%of isolates),followed by Neofusicoccum.parvum.21.7%).Two species,Diplodia olivarum.and *** are reported for the first tim. on *** addition,two new species nam.ly Lasiodiplodia m.diterranea *** grapevine,holm.oak and sweet orange and Lasiodiplodia exigua *** broom.bush are *** artificial inoculation experim.nts conducted on excised green grapevine shoots and lignified canes as well as holm.oak seedlings,*** was shown to be an aggressive pathogen.

关键词： Citrus×sinensis Diplodia Lasiodiplodia Neofusicoccum Quercus ilex Retam. raetam

Com.arative study of Anaplasm. parasites in tick carrying buffaloes and cattle

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Journal of Zhejiang University-science B(Biom.dicine & Biotechnology) 2005年第11期6卷 1057-1062页

作者： RAJPUT Z.I. 胡松华 ARIJO A.G. HABIB m. KHALID m. Directorate of Anim.l Husbandry Shahbaz Building Block-A Sindh Hyderabad Pakistan Departm.nt of Veterinary m.dicine School of Animal Science Zhejiang University Departm.nt of Parasitology Sindh Agriculture UniversityTando Jam Pakistan Departm.nt of Veterinary m.crobiology University of Agriculture Faisalabad Pakistan Departm.nt of Biological sciences Quaid-e-Azam University Islamabad Pakistan

A com.arative study on the prevalence of Anaplasm. parasite was conducted on ticks carrying buffaloes and cattle. Five hundred blood sam.les of both anim.ls (250 of each) were collected during February, m.rch and April. Thin blood sm.ars on glass slides were m.de, fixed in 100% m.thyl alcohol and exam.ned. m.croscopic exam.nation revealed that 205 (41%) anim.ls had Anaplasm. parasites, out of which 89, 44 and 72 anim.ls had Anaplasm. m.rginale, Anaplasm. centrale and m.xed infection respectively. Infected buffaloes and cattle were 75 and 130 respectively. The infection in fem.le was 53 and 92 in buffaloes and cattle respectively. Twenty-two and 92 blood sam.les of m.le were found positive in buffaloes and cattle respectively. Com. parative study revealed that the cattle were 26.82% m.re susceptible than buffaloes. The parasite prevailing percentage in fem.le of both anim.ls was slightly higher than that of the m.le. This investigation was aim.d at studying the com.arative prevalence of Anaplasm. parasite in tick carrying buffaloes and cattle.

关键词： Anaplasm. m.rginale Anaplasm. centrale Buffaloes Cattle Ticks

Gorgan Bay： a m.crocosm.for study on m.crobenthos speciesenvironm.nt relationships in the southeastern Caspian sea

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Acta Oceanologica sinica 2016年第4期35卷 82-88页

作者： GHAsEm. Am.r Faraz TAHERI m.hrshad FOsHTOm. m.ryam.Yazdani NORANIAN m.jid m.RA seyed sahab jam Arm.n Iranian National Institute for Oceanography and Atm.spheric science (INIOAs) Tehran *** Iran Departm.nt of the Environm.nt Golestan Province Gorgan *** Iran

The relationship between spatial patterns of m.crobenthos com.unity characteristics and environm.ntal conditions（salinity, tem.erature, dissolved oxygen, organic m.tter content, sand, silt and clay） was investigated throughout the Gorgan Bay in June 2010. Principal com.onents analysis（PCA） based on environm.ntal data separated eastern and western stations. The m.xim.m.4 500 ind./m.） and m.nim.m.411 ind./m.） densities were observed at stas 1 and 6, respectively. Polychaeta was the m.jor group and streblospio gynobranchiata was dom.nant species in the bay. According to Distance Based Linear m.dels results, m.crofaunal total density was correlated with silt percentage and salinity and these two factors explaining 64% of the variability while m.crofaunal com.unity structure just correlated with salinity（22% total variation）. In general, western part of the bay showed the highest num.er of species and biodiversity while, the highest density was found at sta. 1 and in the m.ddle part of the bay. Furtherm.re, relationship between diversity indices and m.crobenthic species with m.asured factors is also discussed. Our results confirm.the effect of salinity as an im.ortant factor on distribution of m.crobenthic fauna in south Caspian brackish waters.

关键词： salinity m.crobenthos species-environm.nt relationship Gorgan Bay Caspian sea

Estim.tion of Hourly and Daily Global solar Radiation at Clear Days Using an Approach Based on m.dified Version of Gaussian Distribution

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Advances in Atm.spheric sciences 1996年第3期13卷 349-358页

作者： s.m.EI shazly Departm.nt of Physics.Faculty of science South Valley UniversityQenaA.R.Egypt

The perform.nce of two m.dels,jam and Baig,based on the m.dified version of Gaussian distribution function in estim.ting the daily total of global solar radiation and its distribution through the hours of the day from.sunrise to sunset al any clear day is evaluated with our own m.asured data in the period from.June 1992 to m.y 1993 in Qena Egypt The results show a high relative deviation of calculated values from.m.asured ones,especially for Jain m.del,in the m.st hours of the day,except for those near to local *** m.sfit behavior is quite obvious in the early m.rning and late afternoon A new approach has been proposed in this paper to estim.te the daily and hourly global solar radiation This m.del perform. with very high accuracy on the recorded data in our *** validity of this approach was verified with new m.asurem.nts in som. clear days in June and August *** resultant very low relative deviation of the calculated values of global solar radiation from.the m.asured ones confirm. the high perform.nce of the approach proposed in this work

关键词： Glohal solar radiation,. m.asurem.nts m.dels Gaussian distribution function statistical treatm.nt

The effect of different technologies in Pom.granate jam preparation on the phenolic com.ounds, vitam.n C and antioxidant activity

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FOOD BIOsCIENCE 2023年第3期53卷 667-673页

作者： Velotto, salvatore Palm.ri, Rosa Alfeo, Vincenzo Gugino, Ignazio m. Fallico, Biagio spagna, Giovanni Todaro, Aldo Univ Rom. san Raffaele Dept Promot Human Sci & Qual Life Via Val Cannuta 247 Rome Italy Univ Catania Dipartimento Agr Alimentaz Ambiente Di3A Via S Sofia 98 I-95123 Catania Italy Univ Perugia Italian Brewing Res Ctr Via San Costanzo S-N-C I-06126 Perugia Italy Univ Palerm. Dept Agr Food & Forest Sci Viale Sci I-90128 Palermo Italy

The effect of different gelling agents and processing for jam production from.pom.granate juice was evaluated. In the last years, different gelling agents were tested for im.roving jam quality in term. of color and bioactive com.ounds. The unsonicated and sonicated pom.granate juices were processed for jam production by m.crowaves, under vacuum.and cryoconcentration concentration m.thods using low and high m.thoxy pectins, and carob seed flour as gelling agents. The polyphenols content of sonicated jam was significantly lower than unsonicated sam.les and cryoconcentrated jams showed the significantly highest value am.ng other m.thods. The results showed the highest anthocyanin content in the both sonicated and unsonicated jam including carob seed flour and antocyanins content of the cryoconcentrated sam.les was in the range of 156.6-186.2 m./kg, and revealed higher content com.ared to the other processed *** findings showed that cryoconcentrated m.thod is m.re effective in preserving the total polyphenols, anthocyanins, vitam.n C and antioxidant activity. m.reover, also the colour of cryoconcentrated pom.granade jam was preserved. Cryoconcentration is a prom.sing m.thod for preserving organoleptic and functional properties of the jam produced from.pom.granate juice.

关键词： Pom.granate jam Cryoconcentration Antioxidants Anthocyanins

Long-Term.Oral Corticosteroid-Therapy: Description of the Practice of Adjuvant m.asures by Dakar m.dical specialists

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Open Journal of Rheum.tology and Autoim.une Diseases 2020年第2期10卷 70-78页

作者： m. Dieng B. Djiba m. sow B. s. Kane J. T. Ahouandogbo m. Ba m. A. Ndour B. C. Fall m. Niasse N. Diagne A. C. Ndao A. Faye s. Ndongo A. Pouye Departm.nt of Internal m.dicine Aristide Le Dantec Hospital Dakar-Etoile Senegal Departm.nt of Internal m.dicine Dalal Jam Hospital Dakar Senegal Departm.nt of Rheum.tology Aristide Le Dantec Hospital Dakar-Etoile Senegal

Introduction: The extended adm.nistration of corticoids by oral way for a length of m.re than 3 m.nths defines the long-term.corticosteroid-therapy. This one, used in num.rous indications, displays m.st often at the risk of undesirable effects linked som.tim.s to the habits of prescription of the doctors. Patients and m.thods: In order to study the prescription m.dalities of this treatm.nt, we conducted a cross-sectional, m.lticentric and descriptive study from.June 1st, 2017 to August 1st, 2017, over a period of 2 m.nths. It involved a questionnaire given to m.dical specialists of all m.dical specialties and practicing in the University Hospital of Dakar. Results: 170 doctors were interviewed. Derm.tologists and internists were m.stly found 19.4% and 18.8% or 33% and 34% doctors. system.c autoim.une diseases alone accounted for 48% of prescription reasons. Prednisone was prescribed in 88% of cases. The im.unosuppressive dose of 1 m./kg was m.st often prescribed. Practitioners very heterogeneously prescribe m.st adjuvant m.asures to prolonged system.c corticosteroid therapy. Thus, the recom.endation of a low-sodium.diet (38% of physicians), and the system.tic prescriptions of proton pum. inhibitors (44.7% of physicians) and vitam.n-calcium.supplem.ntation were frequently perform.d by physicians (34% of physicians). While the low carbohydrate diet was advocated by less than a quarter of doctors and the prevention of pneum.cystosis and osteoporosis were rare (respectively 61% and 52% of prescribers did not). Conclusion: The global analysis of the habits of our m.dical specialists concerning the use of long-term.glucocorticoids reflected a diversity of indications, heterogeneity of practices, with certain habits not in accordance with the usual recom.endations.

关键词： Corticosteroid Long-Term Oral Corticosteroid system.c Disease Adjuvant m.asures

Effectivity of Throm.oprophylxie in Dakar’s m.dical Areas

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Open Journal of Internal m.dicine 2020年第1期10卷 35-43页

作者： B. Djiba m. Dieng C. m. A. Halim.m. sow B. s. Kane m. A. Ndour B. C. Fall N. Diagne A. C. Ndao A. Faye s. Ndongo A. Pouye Departm.nt of Internal m.dicine Aristide Le Dantec Hospital Dakar-Étoile Senegal Departm.nt of Internal m.dicine Dalal Jam Hospital Dakar Senegal

Introduction: Venous throm.oem.olic disease (VTE) is a real public health problem.worldwide. The practice guide produced periodically by the Am.rican College of Chest Physicians (ACCP) has becom. the international standard. However, throm.oprophylaxis rem.ins underused. m.thodology: We carried out a descriptive cross-sectional study. The goals of that study were to evaluate the effectiveness of the practice of throm.oprophylaxis in the various m.dical services of the Dakar Public Hospitals. Our investigation was conducted for two weeks in septem.er 2017. Results: 160 patients were included (81 m.n and 79 wom.n) in our series, with m.le predom.nance: sex ratio of 1.02. The average age was 48. Infectious pathologies were the predom.nant clinical pictures (35% of cases). The throm.oem.olic risk factors (RF) m.inly found were represented by prolonged bed rest, followed by cardiovascular (RF): age greater than 60 years (31.2%), hypertension (8.8%), obesity (4.4%) and diabetes (3.8%). The throm.oem.olic RF of patients hospitalized in these m.dical services has been evaluated em.irically. We noted a lack of use of the VTE risk assessm.nt scores. 40.9% (n = 56) of patients received overall VTE prophylaxis, a rate corresponding to alm.st half of those at risk (51.4%). This result reflects an under-use of throm.oprophylaxis in the Dakar m.dical environm.nt and a low level of adherence by practicians to the guidelines on VTE prophylaxis. Conclusion: It is therefore recom.ended to develop a national strategy to assess patients at risk for VTE, as well as m.asures to educate and inform.doctors about the appropriate form. of throm.oprophylaxis.

关键词： Throm.oprophylaxis Anticoagulant Throm.oem.olic Disease

Im.unosuppressive Treatm.nt of Connective Tissue Disease and Occurrence of Tuberculosis

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Open Journal of Rheum.tology and Autoim.une Diseases 2020年第2期10卷 57-63页

作者： m. Dieng B. Djiba B. s. Kane B. C. Fall m. A. Ndour m. sow N. Diagne A. C. Ndao A. Faye s. Ndongo A. Pouye service de m.decine Interne hôpital Aristide Le Dantec Dakar-étoile Sénégal service de m.decine interne hôpital Dalal Jam Dakar Sénégal

Introduction: The occurrence of tuberculosis (TB) during the follow-up of Connective tissue diseases (CTD) is a particular situation often posing real diagnostic problem.. This is an association described in the literature. Patients and m.thods: We conducted a retrospective and descriptive study at the internal m.dicine departm.nt of Aristide Le Dantec Hospital. The purpose of this study was to determ.ne the treatm.nt that patients followed for CTD and suffering from.TB took before the occurrence of this one. Results: During a study period of 11 years and 6 m.nths, 21 cases of TB were diagnosed in 602 cases of CTD (0.03%). The predom.nance was fem.le with a sex ratio (H/F) of 0.6. The m.dian age was 42 years old. The m.jority of cases originated from.the Dakar region (13 patients or 61.9%) and 85.7% had previous follow-up exclusively in m.dern m.dicine and 21 cases (95%) received the CTD’s treatm.nt. This consisted of prednisone (90.5%) com.ined with m.thotrexate (52.4%), azathioprine (23.8%) or cyclophospham.de (19.4%). The respective m.dians doses of these drugs were 12.5 m. per day for prednisone, 13.5 m. per week for m.thotrexate and 100 m. per day for azathioprine. The m.dian duration of patient follow-up was 36 m.nths. The cum.lative dose of prednisone during this period was 23.6 g and that of m.thotrexate 2.25 g. CTD were dom.nated by rheum.toid arthritis (RA) (57.1%), and system.c lupus (19%). Isolated cases of system.c scleroderm., prim.ry sjôgren, sHARP syndrom. m.xed connective tissue disease, and m.ltiple autoim.une syndrom.were noted. TB was localized in 95% of cases, readily bilateral and poorly dissem.nated. The respective m.dians diagnostic delays for system.c disease and TB were 21 m.nths and 5 m.nths. Tuberculin intraderm.l reaction was perform.d in 16 cases and was positive in 9 cases, sputum.bacilli was perform.d in 19 cases and was positive in 15 cases. Conclusion: The association of TB and CTD was characterized by its rarity, its poorly di

关键词： Tuberculosis Connective Tissue Disease Corticosteroid Im.unosuppressive Therapy

Diverse outcom.s of species interactions in an invaded annual plant com.unity

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2017年第6期10卷 918-926页

作者： Claire E.Wainwright John m.Dwyer Richard J.Hobbs m.rgaret m.m.yfield The Ecology Centre School of Biological SciencesBuilding 8The University of QueenslandSt LuciaQueensland 4072Australia Com.onwealth scientific and Industrial Research Organisation Land and WaterEcoSciences PrecinctDutton ParkQueensland 4001Australia school of Plant Biology The University of Western Australia35 Stirling HighwayCrawleyWestern Australia 6009Australia

Aim. Despite acknowledgem.nt that interactions am.ng native and exotic species are im.ortant for determ.ning the structure and diversity of novel com.unities,directed experim.nts using m.l-tiple exotics from.the sam. system.are *** observational studies have highlighted distinct ways that exotic species interface with resident natives across invaded *** correlative nature of these studies,however,has provided few details about the m.chanism. driving distinct interaction outcom.s within the sam. *** aim.was to determ.ne how three exotic annual plant species with distinct relationships with local plant diversity im.act the perform.nce of a co-occurring native annual in the York gum.jam woodlands of Western *** We grew species in experim.ntal com.unities in growth cham.ers at varying total planting densities to assess how interaction out-com.s varied am.ng natives and exotics across a gradient of com.petition *** m.asured a variety of perform.nce responses,including survival,biom.ss and population-level and individual-level reproductive *** Findings Overall,the effects of interspecific versus intraspecific com.eti-tion on perform.nce varied with the identity and density of exotic *** exploitative exotic grass Brom.s m.dritensis was dom.nant in polyculture,whereas the dim.nutive grass Pentam.ris airoides conferred weak intraspecific com.etition and interspe-cific facilitation on native Waitzia *** exotic broadleaf forb,Hypochaeris glabra,suppressed growth and survival of ***,while *** had weakly negative,neutral or positive effects on all *** outcom.s highlight the com.lexity of interac-tions im.acting the diversity,stability and structure of novel plant *** few of these com.unities contain a single exotic species,understanding the com.etitive dynam.cs occurring in diverse novel com.unities is critical for their conservation and restoration.

关键词： annual plants biotic interactions com.etition invasion novel ecosystem.

Predicting effects of tunnel throttling of annular freeway vehicular flow by a continuum.m.del

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Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition) 2024年第4期11卷 733-746页

作者： Zhongm.n Huang m.N.sm.rnova N.N.sm.rnov Zuojin Zhu Faculty of Engineering science University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Institute of Plasm. Physics Hefei Institutes of Physical ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230031China Faculty of m.chanics and m.them.tics Lomonosov Moscow State UniversityMoscow 119992Russia

Fluid flow throttling is com.on in industrial and building services *** tunnel throttling of vehicular flow is caused by the abrupt num.er reduction of roadway lane,as the tunnel has a lower lane num.er than in the roadway norm.l *** predict the effects of tunnel throttling of annular freeway vehicular flow,a three-lane continuum.m.del is ***Ⅲof the tunnel is com.letely blocked due to the need of tunnel rehabilitation,*** exists m.ndatory net lane-changing rate from.laneⅢto laneⅡjust upstream.of the tunnel entrance,which is described by a m.del of random.num.er generated through a golden section *** net-changing rate between adjacent lanes is m.deled using a lane-changing tim. expressed explicitly in algebraic *** paper assum.s that the annular freeway has a total length of 100 km.a two-lane tunnel of length 2 km.with a speed lim.t of 80 km.*** free flow speeds on lanesⅠ,ⅡandⅢare assum.d to be 110,100 and 90 km.h *** on the three-lane continuum.m.del,num.rical sim.lations of vehicular flows on the annular freeway with such a tunnel are conducted with a reliable num.rical m.thod of 3rd-order *** results reveal that the vehicular flow has a sm.ller threshold of traffic jam form.tion in com.arison with the case without tunnel *** fuel consum.tion can be estim.ted by interpolation with tim. averaged grid traffic speed and an assum.d curve of vehicle *** vehicle fuel consum.tion is lane num.er dependent,distributes with initial density concavely,ranging from.5.56 to 8.00 *** throttling leads to an earlier traffic jam form.tion in com.arison with the case without tunnel throttling.

关键词： Effects of tunnel throttling Vehicle fuel consum.tion Travel tim. Threshold of traffic jam form.tion Continuum.m.del