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Fungal Diversity 2015年第2期71卷 201-214页

作者： B.T.Linaldeddu A.Deidda B.scanu A.Franceschini s.serra A.Berraf-Tebbal m.Zouaoui Boutiti m.L.Ben jamâa A.J.L.Phillips Dipartim.nto di Agraria Sezione di Patologia vegetale ed EntomologiaUniversitàdegli Studi di Sassarivia E.De Nicola 107100 SassariItaly Départem.nt des Biotechnologies Facultédes Sciences de la Vie et de la TerreUniversitéSaad Dahleb09000 BlidaAlgeria INRGREF Laboratoire de Gestion et de Valorisation des Ressources ForestièresB.P.N 22080 ArianaTunisia Centro de Recursos m.crobiológicos Departamento de Ciências da VidaFaculdade de Ciências e TecnologiaUniversidade Nova de Lisboa2829-516 CaparicaPortugal

The diversity of Botryosphaeriaceae species associated w.th“Botryosphaeria dieback”of grapevine w.s investigated in 18 vineyards in sardinia,*** isolates obtained from.different w.ody hosts including holm.oak,sw.et orange and broom.bush in Italy,Algeria and Tunisia w.re also *** and cultural characteristics as w.ll as ITs and EF1-αsequence data w.re used to identify the fungal ***-eight botryosphaeriaceous isolates w.re obtained from.113 sym.tom.tic grapevine sam.les,from.w.ich ten species w.re *** seriata w.s the dom.nant species(25%of isolates),follow.d by Neofusicoccum.parvum.21.7%).Tw. species,Diplodia olivarum.and *** are reported for the first tim. on *** addition,tw. new.species nam.ly Lasiodiplodia m.diterranea *** grapevine,holm.oak and sw.et orange and Lasiodiplodia exigua *** broom.bush are *** artificial inoculation experim.nts conducted on excised green grapevine shoots and lignified canes as w.ll as holm.oak seedlings,*** w.s show. to be an aggressive pathogen.

关键词： Citrus×sinensis Diplodia Lasiodiplodia Neofusicoccum Quercus ilex Retam. raetam

Rem.val of Hes during Anaerobic Bioconversion of Dairy m.nure

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Chinese Journal of Chem.cal Engineering 2009年第2期17卷 273-277页

作者： jam.saifullah Lar 李秀金 Departm.nt of Environm.ntal science and Engineering Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 China Departm.nt of Chem.stry Government Degree College Uch Sharif Bahawalpur Pakistan

The m.in aim.of this research w.s the experim.ntal study at lab scale to check the absorption technology for the in situ rem.val of H2s from.biogas during anaerobic digestion process. The reagent FeCl3 w.s used to check the rem.val efficiency of H2s produced from.dairy m.nure during anaerobic bioconversion process. The experim.nts w.re conducted under m.sophilic conditions. The com.osition of biogas w.s analyzed by gas chrom.tography analyzer equipped w.th flam. photom.ter and therm.l conductivity detectors. Experim.ntal results under the sam. conditions dem.nstrate that high concentration of H2s in the form.of Fes can be rem.ved totally from.the biogas using FeCl3 dosing w.th in anaerobic batch digester.

关键词： anaerobic digestion biogas dairy m.nure FeCl3 hydrogen sulfide

Are faecal m.rkers good indicators of m.cosal healing in inflam.atory bow.l disease?

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w.rld Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第40期21卷 11469-11480页

作者： Gudula jam Boon Andrew.s Day Chris J m.lder Richard B Gearry Departm.nts of Paediatrics University of Otago Departm.nt of Gastroente-rology and Hepatology VU University Medical CenterUniversity of Amsterdam Departm.nts of m.dicine University of Otago

AIm. To review.the published literature concerning the accuracy of faecal inflam.atory m.rkers for identifying m.cosal healing. m.THODs: Bibliographical searches w.re perform.d in m.DLINE electronic database up to February 2015,using the follow.ng term.: "inflam.atory bow.l disease","Crohn′s disease","ulcerative colitis","faecal m.rkers","calprotectin","lactoferrin","s100A12","endoscop*","m.cosal healing","rem.ssion". In addition,relevant references from.these studies w.re also included. Data w.re extracted from.the published papers including odds ratios w.th 95%CI,P values and correlation coefficients. Data w.re grouped together according to each faecal m.rker,Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis,and paediatric com.ared w.th adult study populations. studies included in this review.assessed m.cosal inflam.ation by endoscopic and/or histological m.ans and com.ared these findings to faecal m.rker concentrations in inflam.atory bow.l diseases(IBD) patient cohorts. Articles had to be published betw.en 1990 and February 2015 and w.itten in English. Papers excluded from.the review.w.re those w.ere the faecal biom.rker concentration w.s com.ared betw.en patients w.th IBD and controls or other disease groups,those w.ere serum.biom.rkers w.re used,those w.th a heterogeneous study population and those only assessing post-operative disease. REsULTs: The available studies show.that faecal m.rkers,such as calprotectin and lactoferrin,are prom.sing non-invasive indicators of m.cosal healing. How.ver,due to w.de variability in study design,especially w.th regard to the definition of m.cosal healing and evaluation of m.rker cut offs,the available data do not yet indicate the optim.l roles of these m.rkers. Thirty-six studies published betw.en 1990 and 2014 w.re included. studies com.rised variable num.ers of study participants,considered CD(15-164 participants) or UC(12-152 participants) separately or as a com.ined group(11-252 participants). Eight reports included paediatric pati

关键词： Crohn’s disease Ulcerative colitis m.cosal healing

应用测压法减少中心静脉置管过程中的动脉损伤

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麻醉与镇痛 2010年第5期6卷 1-5页

作者： Catalin s. Ezaru m.chael P. m.ngione, m. Todd m. Oravitz, m. jam.s w. ibinson, m. Richard J. Bjerke, m. 胡江(译) 李潺(译) 周仁龙(校) 杭燕南(校) Departm.nt of Anesthesiology Veterans Affairs Medical CenterUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Pittsburgh Pennsylvania 不详

背景中心静脉穿刺置管时误置入动脉的发生率约为2％-4．5％，导致动脉损伤的发生率为0．1％。0．5％。常规使用测压法可以成功鉴别出刺入动脉的情形，避免动脉置管和动脉损伤。方法我们进行了一项回顾性研究，统计了15年中执行安全计划... 详细信息

背景中心静脉穿刺置管时误置入动脉的发生率约为2％-4．5％，导致动脉损伤的发生率为0．1％。0．5％。常规使用测压法可以成功鉴别出刺入动脉的情形，避免动脉置管和动脉损伤。方法我们进行了一项回顾性研究，统计了15年中执行安全计划并应用测压法验证中心静脉置管过程的所有病例。动脉损伤的定义为意外在动脉内置入7F或更大的导管或扩张器。动脉穿破的定义为18G导管或穿刺针意外穿入动脉。数据包括了15年中所有的动脉损伤。另外，在数据分析的最后1年，对穿破动脉和最终引起动脉损伤的数据进行评估。结果观察期内共完成9348例中心静脉穿刺置管。在整个15年的观察期间，没有患者发生动脉损伤。在研究的最后1年，进行了511例中心静脉置管，发生28例动脉穿破（5％）。其中24例动脉穿破没有经过测压法检验。而经测压法检验发生动脉穿破仅4例，没有发生动脉损伤。结论在15年的评估中，中心静脉置管时坚持应用测压法可有效确认置管于静脉，从而避免意外动脉置管导致动脉损伤的意外发生。

关键词：中心静脉置管动脉损伤测压法应用中心静脉穿刺置管动脉置管安全计划意外发生

Estim.tion of Hourly and Daily Global solar Radiation at Clear Days Using an Approach Based on m.dified Version of Gaussian Distribution

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Advances in Atm.spheric sciences 1996年第3期13卷 349-358页

作者： s.m.EI shazly Departm.nt of Physics.Faculty of science South Valley UniversityQenaA.R.Egypt

The perform.nce of tw. m.dels,jam and Baig,based on the m.dified version of Gaussian distribution function in estim.ting the daily total of global solar radiation and its distribution through the hours of the day from.sunrise to sunset al any clear day is evaluated w.th our ow. m.asured data in the period from.June 1992 to m.y 1993 in Qena Egypt The results show.a high relative deviation of calculated values from.1}asured ones,especially for Jain m.del,in the m.st hours of the day,except for those near to local *** m.sfit behavior is quite obvious in the early m.rning and late afternoon A new.approach has been proposed in this paper to estim.te the daily and hourly global solar radiation This m.del perform. w.th very high accuracy on the recorded data in our *** validity of this approach w.s verified w.th new.0}asurem.nts in som. clear days in June and August *** resultant very low.relative deviation of the calculated values of global solar radiation from.the m.asured ones confirm. the high perform.nce of the approach proposed in this w.rk

关键词： Glohal solar radiation,. m.asurem.nts m.dels Gaussian distribution function statistical treatm.nt

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快门速度实战手册

摄影之友 2014年第11期 80-93页

作者：刘岩 Kim.ra jam 摄影之友

在摄影实践中,与"速度"结合最紧密的词就是"快门速度",今天我们利用不同快门速度来让你了解,在什么样的题材下适合用什么样的快门速度去表现,用什么样的快门速度可以创意出怎样的作品。1/4000 s凝固下肉眼看不见的瞬间快门速度进入到1/4... 详细信息

在摄影实践中,与"速度"结合最紧密的词就是"快门速度",今天我们利用不同快门速度来让你了解,在什么样的题材下适合用什么样的快门速度去表现,用什么样的快门速度可以创意出怎样的作品。1/4000 s凝固下肉眼看不见的瞬间快门速度进入到1/4000秒,可以说是进入到高速摄影的领域了。既然是高速摄影,我们拍摄一些更有创意的作品吧。1泥浆泼洒的状态很惊人一般在泼水节或者是其他往身上泼洒液体的跑步节日都适合用高速快门将水花凝固住。

关键词：快门速度高速快门曝光时间安全快门减光镜摄影实践跑来跑去刘老师快门线自动触发

Long-Term.Oral Corticosteroid-Therapy: Description of the Practice of Adjuvant m.asures by Dakar m.dical specialists

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Open Journal of Rheum.tology and Autoim.une Diseases 2020年第2期10卷 70-78页

作者： m. Dieng B. Djiba m. sow.B. s. Kane J. T. Ahouandogbo m. Ba m. A. Ndour B. C. Fall m. Niasse N. Diagne A. C. Ndao A. Faye s. Ndongo A. Pouye Departm.nt of Internal m.dicine Aristide Le Dantec Hospital Dakar-Etoile Senegal Departm.nt of Internal m.dicine Dalal Jam Hospital Dakar Senegal Departm.nt of Rheum.tology Aristide Le Dantec Hospital Dakar-Etoile Senegal

Introduction: The extended adm.nistration of corticoids by oral w.y for a length of m.re than 3 m.nths defines the long-term.corticosteroid-therapy. This one, used in num.rous indications, displays m.st often at the risk of undesirable effects linked som.tim.s to the habits of prescription of the doctors. Patients and m.thods: In order to study the prescription m.dalities of this treatm.nt, w. conducted a cross-sectional, m.lticentric and descriptive study from.June 1st, 2017 to August 1st, 2017, over a period of 2 m.nths. It involved a questionnaire given to m.dical specialists of all m.dical specialties and practicing in the University Hospital of Dakar. Results: 170 doctors w.re interview.d. Derm.tologists and internists w.re m.stly found 19.4% and 18.8% or 33% and 34% doctors. system.c autoim.une diseases alone accounted for 48% of prescription reasons. Prednisone w.s prescribed in 88% of cases. The im.unosuppressive dose of 1 m./kg w.s m.st often prescribed. Practitioners very heterogeneously prescribe m.st adjuvant m.asures to prolonged system.c corticosteroid therapy. Thus, the recom.endation of a low.sodium.diet (38% of physicians), and the system.tic prescriptions of proton pum. inhibitors (44.7% of physicians) and vitam.n-calcium.supplem.ntation w.re frequently perform.d by physicians (34% of physicians). w.ile the low.carbohydrate diet w.s advocated by less than a quarter of doctors and the prevention of pneum.cystosis and osteoporosis w.re rare (respectively 61% and 52% of prescribers did not). Conclusion: The global analysis of the habits of our m.dical specialists concerning the use of long-term.glucocorticoids reflected a diversity of indications, heterogeneity of practices, w.th certain habits not in accordance w.th the usual recom.endations.

关键词： Corticosteroid Long-Term Oral Corticosteroid system.c Disease Adjuvant m.asures

Effectivity of Throm.oprophylxie in Dakar’s m.dical Areas

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Open Journal of Internal m.dicine 2020年第1期10卷 35-43页

作者： B. Djiba m. Dieng C. m. A. Halim.m. sow.B. s. Kane m. A. Ndour B. C. Fall N. Diagne A. C. Ndao A. Faye s. Ndongo A. Pouye Departm.nt of Internal m.dicine Aristide Le Dantec Hospital Dakar-Étoile Senegal Departm.nt of Internal m.dicine Dalal Jam Hospital Dakar Senegal

Introduction: Venous throm.oem.olic disease (VTE) is a real public health problem.w.rldw.de. The practice guide produced periodically by the Am.rican College of Chest Physicians (ACCP) has becom. the international standard. How.ver, throm.oprophylaxis rem.ins underused. m.thodology: w. carried out a descriptive cross-sectional study. The goals of that study w.re to evaluate the effectiveness of the practice of throm.oprophylaxis in the various m.dical services of the Dakar Public Hospitals. Our investigation w.s conducted for tw. w.eks in septem.er 2017. Results: 160 patients w.re included (81 m.n and 79 w.m.n) in our series, w.th m.le predom.nance: sex ratio of 1.02. The average age w.s 48. Infectious pathologies w.re the predom.nant clinical pictures (35% of cases). The throm.oem.olic risk factors (RF) m.inly found w.re represented by prolonged bed rest, follow.d by cardiovascular (RF): age greater than 60 years (31.2%), hypertension (8.8%), obesity (4.4%) and diabetes (3.8%). The throm.oem.olic RF of patients hospitalized in these m.dical services has been evaluated em.irically. w. noted a lack of use of the VTE risk assessm.nt scores. 40.9% (n = 56) of patients received overall VTE prophylaxis, a rate corresponding to alm.st half of those at risk (51.4%). This result reflects an under-use of throm.oprophylaxis in the Dakar m.dical environm.nt and a low.level of adherence by practicians to the guidelines on VTE prophylaxis. Conclusion: It is therefore recom.ended to develop a national strategy to assess patients at risk for VTE, as w.ll as m.asures to educate and inform.doctors about the appropriate form. of throm.oprophylaxis.

关键词： Throm.oprophylaxis Anticoagulant Throm.oem.olic Disease

Im.unosuppressive Treatm.nt of Connective Tissue Disease and Occurrence of Tuberculosis

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Open Journal of Rheum.tology and Autoim.une Diseases 2020年第2期10卷 57-63页

作者： m. Dieng B. Djiba B. s. Kane B. C. Fall m. A. Ndour m. sow.N. Diagne A. C. Ndao A. Faye s. Ndongo A. Pouye service de m.decine Interne hôpital Aristide Le Dantec Dakar-étoile Sénégal service de m.decine interne hôpital Dalal Jam Dakar Sénégal

Introduction: The occurrence of tuberculosis (TB) during the follow.up of Connective tissue diseases (CTD) is a particular situation often posing real diagnostic problem.. This is an association described in the literature. Patients and m.thods: w. conducted a retrospective and descriptive study at the internal m.dicine departm.nt of Aristide Le Dantec Hospital. The purpose of this study w.s to determ.ne the treatm.nt that patients follow.d for CTD and suffering from.TB took before the occurrence of this one. Results: During a study period of 11 years and 6 m.nths, 21 cases of TB w.re diagnosed in 602 cases of CTD (0.03%). The predom.nance w.s fem.le w.th a sex ratio (H/F) of 0.6. The m.dian age w.s 42 years old. The m.jority of cases originated from.the Dakar region (13 patients or 61.9%) and 85.7% had previous follow.up exclusively in m.dern m.dicine and 21 cases (95%) received the CTD’s treatm.nt. This consisted of prednisone (90.5%) com.ined w.th m.thotrexate (52.4%), azathioprine (23.8%) or cyclophospham.de (19.4%). The respective m.dians doses of these drugs w.re 12.5 m. per day for prednisone, 13.5 m. per w.ek for m.thotrexate and 100 m. per day for azathioprine. The m.dian duration of patient follow.up w.s 36 m.nths. The cum.lative dose of prednisone during this period w.s 23.6 g and that of m.thotrexate 2.25 g. CTD w.re dom.nated by rheum.toid arthritis (RA) (57.1%), and system.c lupus (19%). Isolated cases of system.c scleroderm., prim.ry sjôgren, sHARP syndrom. m.xed connective tissue disease, and m.ltiple autoim.une syndrom.w.re noted. TB w.s localized in 95% of cases, readily bilateral and poorly dissem.nated. The respective m.dians diagnostic delays for system.c disease and TB w.re 21 m.nths and 5 m.nths. Tuberculin intraderm.l reaction w.s perform.d in 16 cases and w.s positive in 9 cases, sputum.bacilli w.s perform.d in 19 cases and w.s positive in 15 cases. Conclusion: The association of TB and CTD w.s characterized by its rarity, its poorly di

关键词： Tuberculosis Connective Tissue Disease Corticosteroid Im.unosuppressive Therapy

从《士师记》的文学特征和神学蕴涵看女性角色

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圣经文学研究 2007年第1期 228-250页

作者：吴献章美国伊利诺大学

本文首先针对《士师记》第17至21章所载女性在无政府状态中被迫害、被虐待、被奸、被杀、被抢的种种残酷社会议题进行探讨;接着由《士师记》的文学手法,包括观点、时空、角色、布局、排场、情节、情景次序等,和修辞风格如重复、对比、... 详细信息

本文首先针对《士师记》第17至21章所载女性在无政府状态中被迫害、被虐待、被奸、被杀、被抢的种种残酷社会议题进行探讨;接着由《士师记》的文学手法,包括观点、时空、角色、布局、排场、情节、情景次序等,和修辞风格如重复、对比、平行、意象、双关语、省略、模糊、讽刺、交叉型架构、衬托、首尾呼应、伏笔、预示、预告、绰号等,来分析该书叙述者所描绘的主要角色如以笏、俄陀聂、基甸、耶弗他、参孙等"圆形"人物的性格和事迹。叙述者在本书精辟的"文以载道"意图中,巧妙地突显了乱世中巾帼英雄的女性角色,并详实地刻画全书社会悲剧的真实面貌和缘由——以色列的社会和政治问题不能单单从性别角度来剖析,整个《士师记》中的混乱乃来自信仰的堕落。当以色列背约,走上迦南人世俗化的路线而直接威胁到女性的自尊和安全时,势必导致尸骨不全、"肢"离破碎的结局。但是叙述者也呈现,进入士师"隧道"中堕落的以色列百姓的唯一盼望,乃是归向那位仍然信实守约、已经预备了完备救恩的上帝。

关键词：社会败坏女性主义首尾呼应交叉型架构圣经神学