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Fungal Diversity 2015年第2期71卷 201-214页

作者： b.T.Linaldeddu A.Deidda b.scanu A.Franceschini s.serra A.berraf-Tebbal M.Zouaoui boutiti M.L.ben jamâa A.J.L.Phillips Dipartimento di Agraria Sezione di Patologia vegetale ed EntomologiaUniversitàdegli Studi di Sassarivia E.De Nicola 107100 SassariItaly Département des biotechnologies Facultédes Sciences de la Vie et de la TerreUniversitéSaad Dahleb09000 BlidaAlgeria INRGREF Laboratoire de Gestion et de Valorisation des Ressources ForestièresB.P.N 22080 ArianaTunisia Centro de Recursos Microbiológicos Departamento de Ciências da VidaFaculdade de Ciências e TecnologiaUniversidade Nova de Lisboa2829-516 CaparicaPortugal

The diversity of botryosphaeriaceae species associated with“botryosphaeria dieback”of grapevine was investigated in 18 vineyards in sardinia,*** isolates obtained from different woody hosts including holm oak,sweet orange and broom bush in Italy,Algeria and Tunisia were also *** and cultural characteristics as well as ITs and EF1-αsequence data were used to identify the fungal ***-eight botryosphaeriaceous isolates were obtained from 113 symptomatic grapevine samples,from which ten species were *** seriata was the dominant species(25%of isolates),followed by Neofusicoccum parvum(21.7%).Two species,Diplodia olivarum and *** are reported for the first time on *** addition,two new species namely Lasiodiplodia mediterranea *** grapevine,holm oak and sweet orange and Lasiodiplodia exigua *** broom bush are *** artificial inoculation experiments conducted on excised green grapevine shoots and lignified canes as well as holm oak seedlings,*** was shown to be an aggressive pathogen.

关键词： Citrus×sinensis Diplodia Lasiodiplodia Neofusicoccum Quercus ilex Retama raetam

Are faecal markers good indicators of mucosal healing in inflammatory bowel disease?

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第40期21卷 11469-11480页

作者： Gudula jam boon Andrew s Day Chris J Mulder Richard b Gearry Departments of Paediatrics University of Otago Department of Gastroente-rology and Hepatology VU University Medical CenterUniversity of Amsterdam Departments of Medicine University of Otago

AIM: To review the published literature concerning the accuracy of faecal inflammatory markers for identifying mucosal healing. METHODs: bibliographical searches were performed in MEDLINE electronic database up to February 2015,using the following terms: "inflammatory bowel disease","Crohn′s disease","ulcerative colitis","faecal markers","calprotectin","lactoferrin","s100A12","endoscop*","mucosal healing","remission". In addition,relevant references from these studies were also included. Data were extracted from the published papers including odds ratios with 95%CI,P values and correlation coefficients. Data were grouped together according to each faecal marker,Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis,and paediatric compared with adult study populations. studies included in this review assessed mucosal inflammation by endoscopic and/or histological means and compared these findings to faecal marker concentrations in inflammatory bowel diseases(IbD) patient cohorts. Articles had to be published between 1990 and February 2015 and written in English. Papers excluded from the review were those where the faecal biomarker concentration was compared between patients with IbD and controls or other disease groups,those where serum biomarkers were used,those with a heterogeneous study population and those only assessing post-operative disease. REsULTs: The available studies show that faecal markers,such as calprotectin and lactoferrin,are promising non-invasive indicators of mucosal healing. However,due to wide variability in study design,especially with regard to the definition of mucosal healing and evaluation of marker cut offs,the available data do not yet indicate the optimal roles of these markers. Thirty-six studies published between 1990 and 2014 were included. studies comprised variable numbers of study participants,considered CD(15-164 participants) or UC(12-152 participants) separately or as a combined group(11-252 participants). Eight reports included paediatric pati

关键词： Crohn’s disease Ulcerative colitis Mucosal healing

sDN-based intrusion detection system for IoT using deep learning classifier (IDsIoT-sDL)

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2021年第3期6卷 281-290页

作者： Azka Wani Revathi s Rubeena Khaliq Department of Computer Applications Crescent B S Abdur Rahman Institute of Science and TechnologyChennaiIndia Department of Computer science and Engineering Crescent B S Abdur Rahman Institute of Science and TechnologyChennaiIndia Department of Mathematics Crescent B S Abdur Rahman Institute of Science and TechnologyChennaiIndia

The participation of ordinary devices in networking has created a world of connected devices *** Internet of Things(IoT)includes heterogeneous devices from every *** are no definite protocols or standards for IoT communication,and most of the IoT devices have limited *** a complete security measure for such devices is a challenging task,yet *** lightweight security solutions have surfaced lately for *** lightweight security protocols are unable to provide an optimum protection against prevailing powerful threats in cyber *** is also hard to deploy any traditional security protocol on resource-constrained IoT ***-defined networking introduces a centralized control in computer *** has a programmable approach towards networking that decouples control and data *** sDN-based intrusion detection system is proposed which uses deep learning classifier for detection of anomalies in *** proposed intrusion detection system does not burden the IoT devices with security *** proposed work is executed on the simulated *** results of the simulation test are evaluated using various matrices and compared with other relevant methods.

关键词： IoT classifier system

Immunosuppressive Treatment of Connective Tissue Disease and Occurrence of Tuberculosis

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Open Journal of Rheumatology and Autoimmune Diseases 2020年第2期10卷 57-63页

作者： M. Dieng b. Djiba b. s. Kane b. C. Fall M. A. Ndour M. sow N. Diagne A. C. Ndao A. Faye s. Ndongo A. Pouye service de Médecine Interne hôpital Aristide Le Dantec Dakar-étoile Sénégal service de Médecine interne hôpital Dalal Jam Dakar Sénégal

Introduction: The occurrence of tuberculosis (Tb) during the follow-up of Connective tissue diseases (CTD) is a particular situation often posing real diagnostic problems. This is an association described in the literature. Patients and methods: We conducted a retrospective and descriptive study at the internal medicine department of Aristide Le Dantec Hospital. The purpose of this study was to determine the treatment that patients followed for CTD and suffering from Tb took before the occurrence of this one. Results: During a study period of 11 years and 6 months, 21 cases of Tb were diagnosed in 602 cases of CTD (0.03%). The predominance was female with a sex ratio (H/F) of 0.6. The median age was 42 years old. The majority of cases originated from the Dakar region (13 patients or 61.9%) and 85.7% had previous follow-up exclusively in modern medicine and 21 cases (95%) received the CTD’s treatment. This consisted of prednisone (90.5%) combined with methotrexate (52.4%), azathioprine (23.8%) or cyclophosphamide (19.4%). The respective medians doses of these drugs were 12.5 mg per day for prednisone, 13.5 mg per week for methotrexate and 100 mg per day for azathioprine. The median duration of patient follow-up was 36 months. The cumulative dose of prednisone during this period was 23.6 g and that of methotrexate 2.25 g. CTD were dominated by rheumatoid arthritis (RA) (57.1%), and systemic lupus (19%). Isolated cases of systemic scleroderma, primary sjôgren, sHARP syndrom, mixed connective tissue disease, and multiple autoimmune syndrom were noted. Tb was localized in 95% of cases, readily bilateral and poorly disseminated. The respective medians diagnostic delays for systemic disease and Tb were 21 months and 5 months. Tuberculin intradermal reaction was performed in 16 cases and was positive in 9 cases, sputum bacilli was performed in 19 cases and was positive in 15 cases. Conclusion: The association of Tb and CTD was characterized by its rarity, its poorly di

关键词： Tuberculosis Connective Tissue Disease Corticosteroid Immunosuppressive Therapy

Effectivity of Thromboprophylxie in Dakar’s Medical Areas

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Open Journal of Internal Medicine 2020年第1期10卷 35-43页

作者： b. Djiba M. Dieng C. M. A. Halim M. sow b. s. Kane M. A. Ndour b. C. Fall N. Diagne A. C. Ndao A. Faye s. Ndongo A. Pouye Department of Internal Medicine Aristide Le Dantec Hospital Dakar-Étoile Senegal Department of Internal Medicine Dalal Jam Hospital Dakar Senegal

Introduction: Venous thromboembolic disease (VTE) is a real public health problem worldwide. The practice guide produced periodically by the American College of Chest Physicians (ACCP) has become the international standard. However, thromboprophylaxis remains underused. Methodology: We carried out a descriptive cross-sectional study. The goals of that study were to evaluate the effectiveness of the practice of thromboprophylaxis in the various medical services of the Dakar Public Hospitals. Our investigation was conducted for two weeks in september 2017. Results: 160 patients were included (81 men and 79 women) in our series, with male predominance: sex ratio of 1.02. The average age was 48. Infectious pathologies were the predominant clinical pictures (35% of cases). The thromboembolic risk factors (RF) mainly found were represented by prolonged bed rest, followed by cardiovascular (RF): age greater than 60 years (31.2%), hypertension (8.8%), obesity (4.4%) and diabetes (3.8%). The thromboembolic RF of patients hospitalized in these medical services has been evaluated empirically. We noted a lack of use of the VTE risk assessment scores. 40.9% (n = 56) of patients received overall VTE prophylaxis, a rate corresponding to almost half of those at risk (51.4%). This result reflects an under-use of thromboprophylaxis in the Dakar medical environment and a low level of adherence by practicians to the guidelines on VTE prophylaxis. Conclusion: It is therefore recommended to develop a national strategy to assess patients at risk for VTE, as well as measures to educate and inform doctors about the appropriate forms of thromboprophylaxis.

关键词： Thromboprophylaxis Anticoagulant Thromboembolic Disease

Long-Term Oral Corticosteroid-Therapy: Description of the Practice of Adjuvant Measures by Dakar Medical specialists

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Open Journal of Rheumatology and Autoimmune Diseases 2020年第2期10卷 70-78页

作者： M. Dieng b. Djiba M. sow b. s. Kane J. T. Ahouandogbo M. ba M. A. Ndour b. C. Fall M. Niasse N. Diagne A. C. Ndao A. Faye s. Ndongo A. Pouye Department of Internal Medicine Aristide Le Dantec Hospital Dakar-Etoile Senegal Department of Internal Medicine Dalal Jam Hospital Dakar Senegal Department of Rheumatology Aristide Le Dantec Hospital Dakar-Etoile Senegal

Introduction: The extended administration of corticoids by oral way for a length of more than 3 months defines the long-term-corticosteroid-therapy. This one, used in numerous indications, displays most often at the risk of undesirable effects linked sometimes to the habits of prescription of the doctors. Patients and Methods: In order to study the prescription modalities of this treatment, we conducted a cross-sectional, multicentric and descriptive study from June 1st, 2017 to August 1st, 2017, over a period of 2 months. It involved a questionnaire given to medical specialists of all medical specialties and practicing in the University Hospital of Dakar. Results: 170 doctors were interviewed. Dermatologists and internists were mostly found 19.4% and 18.8% or 33% and 34% doctors. systemic autoimmune diseases alone accounted for 48% of prescription reasons. Prednisone was prescribed in 88% of cases. The immunosuppressive dose of 1 mg/kg was most often prescribed. Practitioners very heterogeneously prescribe most adjuvant measures to prolonged systemic corticosteroid therapy. Thus, the recommendation of a low-sodium diet (38% of physicians), and the systematic prescriptions of proton pump inhibitors (44.7% of physicians) and vitamin-calcium supplementation were frequently performed by physicians (34% of physicians). While the low carbohydrate diet was advocated by less than a quarter of doctors and the prevention of pneumocystosis and osteoporosis were rare (respectively 61% and 52% of prescribers did not). Conclusion: The global analysis of the habits of our medical specialists concerning the use of long-term glucocorticoids reflected a diversity of indications, heterogeneity of practices, with certain habits not in accordance with the usual recommendations.

关键词： Corticosteroid Long-Term Oral Corticosteroid systemic Disease Adjuvant Measures

ANALYsIs OF FRAZIL jam DATA FROM HEQU REACH OF THE YELLOW RIVER

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 1994年第1期6卷 23-32页

作者： Wang De-sheng sheng Hung-tao (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University, Potsdam, NY 13699-5710,U. s. A.)sun Zhao-chu (Department of Civil Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, P. R. China) Clarkson Univ

The critical velocity, or critical Froude number criterion has long been accepted as a means of determining frazil jam profiles. Field observations, however, indicated that the value of the critical velocity not only varier from river reach to river reach but also from time to time in a given reach. This clearly shows the deficiency of the critical velocity concept. The transport of frazil particles on the underside of an ice cover is similar to the transport of bed sediments in an alluvial river; the difference being only that in one the buoyant force exceeds the gravity force ware in the other the reverse is true. Frazil particles are generally transported along the cover in the form of the cover load. In this peper, ice transport capacity for the Hequ reach of the Yellow River is analyzed. The analysis of field data shows that the ice transport capacity can ho described by existing bed load transport formulas for low density sediments.

关键词： ice cover ice discharge frail jam.

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中西医结合治疗血精症46例

四川医学 2011年第5期32卷 687-689页

作者：尹华军何雄飞刘业彪刘开礼成都市新都区人民医院泌尿外科四川成都610500

目的探讨中西医结合对血精症的诊断及治疗。方法对46例血精症患者,采用精液常规检查,b超检查28例,CT检查11例,其它检查7例。46例血精患者全部采用中西医结合治疗。结果本组46例血精症患者,精液常规检查、镜检精液大量红细胞,确诊为血精... 详细信息

目的探讨中西医结合对血精症的诊断及治疗。方法对46例血精症患者,采用精液常规检查,b超检查28例,CT检查11例,其它检查7例。46例血精患者全部采用中西医结合治疗。结果本组46例血精症患者,精液常规检查、镜检精液大量红细胞,确诊为血精症。其中:b超检查28例,精囊腺明显肿大23例,诊断为精囊腺炎(82.1%)、CT检查11例,精囊腺肿大8例,诊断为精囊炎;精囊腺血管瘤2例(90.9%),其它检查7例(15.1%),诊断精囊炎2例,前列腺炎5例。治愈34例(73.9%),显效10例(21.7%),好转2例(4.3%),总有效率93.4%。结论中医治疗原则当以止血宁络为主,清热泻火、凉血止血、脾肾亏虚、健脾补肾益气,肾阴亏虚火旺,滋阴、清热凉血解毒。瘀血阻滞,血不归经者,活血止血。治疗过程结合辨病论治,辨病与辨症相结合。西医采用抗感染、止血等治疗,临床症状消失,提高了治愈率。

关键词：血精中西医结合治疗

轨道运输噪音改善研析与对策——以台北捷运地下隧道为例

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隧道建设 2007年第S2期27卷 48-52页

作者：张宽勇张思许俊逸颜邦杰李昱莹魏文隽台北科技大学土木系中华顾问工程司捷运部交通部高速铁路工程局台北捷运公司

台湾因人口集中都会区且道路年增率远不及车辆年增率,形成都会区内及城际道路交通日益频繁与拥塞,台湾目前陆运交通主流与世界趋势相同,主要以轨道运输系统为陆运交通主要解决方案,同时近年来在降低环境污染及增加能源使用效能之呼声下... 详细信息

台湾因人口集中都会区且道路年增率远不及车辆年增率,形成都会区内及城际道路交通日益频繁与拥塞,台湾目前陆运交通主流与世界趋势相同,主要以轨道运输系统为陆运交通主要解决方案,同时近年来在降低环境污染及增加能源使用效能之呼声下,更使得铁路运输亦再度成为最佳解决方案。近年来台北捷运系统中和线古亭站穿越民房下方潜盾隧道段、维修线中华路区段及板桥线西门站至龙山寺站地下隧道,沿线接获越来越多居住其上的居民对振动噪音污染生活质量之抱怨与不满,同时因民众环保意识的日渐抬头,民众对捷运行驶的噪音愈来愈不能忍受,噪音陈情的地点也愈来愈多,目前虽采取许多改善措施,但似乎不能满足沿线居民的需求。此篇论文即针对轨道运输系统中台北捷运地下隧道分轨道噪音之成因进行分析,并经分析评估,拟定出各轨道噪音案在地下隧道的防治对策,并对部分防治对策做一长期监测,并对部分监测数据进行初步分析比对,厘清对策与成因在理论上及实务上之成效比对,从而进行设计上之回馈,以提供轨道运输在环境噪音防治之最佳方案。

关键词：噪音轮轨波状磨耗