检索结果-南通市图书馆

Acute and chronic excitotoxicity in ischemic stroke and late-onset Alzheimer's disease

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 1981-1988页

作者： Shan Ping Yu Emily choi Michael QJiang Ling Wei Department of Anesthesiology Emory University School of MedicineAtlantaGAUSA Center for Visual and Neurocognitive Rehabilitation Atlanta Veterans Affairs Medical CenterDecaturGAUSA

Stroke and Alzheimer's disease are common neurological disorders and often occur in the same *** comorbidity of the two neurological disorders represents a grave health threat to older *** review presents a brief background of the development of novel concepts and their clinical *** activity of glutamatergic N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-mediated Ca^(2+)influx is critical for neuronal *** ischemic insult induces prompt and excessive glutamate release and drastic increases of intracellular Ca^(2+)mainly via N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors,particularly of those at the extrasynaptic *** Ca^(2+)-evoked neuronal cell death in the ischemic core is dominated by necrosis within a few hours and days known as acute ***,mild but sustained Ca^(2+)increases under neurodegenerative conditions such as in the distant penumbra of the ischemic brain and early stages of Alzheimer's disease are not immediately toxic,but gradually set off deteriorating Ca^(2+)-dependent signals and neuronal cell loss mostly because of activation of programmed cell death *** on the Ca^(2+)hypothesis of Alzheimer's disease and recent advances,this Ca^(2+)-activated“silent”degenerative excitotoxicity evolves from years to decades and is recognized as a unique slow and chronic *** N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunit GluN3A,primarily at the extrasynaptic site,serves as a gatekeeper for the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor activity and is neuroprotective against both acute and chronic *** stroke and Alzheimer's disease,therefore,share an N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-and Ca^(2+)-mediated mechanism,although with much different time *** is thus proposed that early interventions to control Ca^(2+)homeostasis at the preclinical stage are pivotal for individuals who are susceptible to sporadic late-onset Alzheimer's disease and Alzheimer's disease-related

关键词： Ca^(2+)hypothesis cognitive deficits hyperactivity late-onset Alzheimer's disease neurodegeneration N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunits pathogenesis preventive treatment

100 W-class green hydrogen production from ammonia at a dual-layer electrode containing a Pt-Ir catalyst for an alkaline electrolytic process

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 352-360,I0009页

作者： Donghyun Yoon Sunki Chung Minjun choi Eunhyeok Yang jaeyoung Lee School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Engineering Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology(GIST)Gwangju 61005Republic of Korea International Future Research Center of Chemical Energy Storage and Conversion Processes GISTGwangju 61005Republic of Korea Ertl Center for Electrochemistry and Catalysis GISTGwangju 61005Republic of Korea TKG Huchems Co.Ltd 963Sangam-roYeosu-siJeollanam-do 59614Republic of Korea

Ammonia allows storage and transport of hydrogen over long distances and is an attractive potential hydrogen *** decomposition has recently been used for the conversion of ammonia to hydrogen and is regarded as a future technology for production of CO_(2)-free pure ***,a heterostructural Pt-Ir dual-layer electrode is developed and shown to achieve successful long-term operation in an ammonia electrolyzer with an anion exchange membrane(AEM).This electrolyzer consisted of eight membra ne electrode assemblies(MEAs)with a total geometric area of 200 cm~2 on the anode side,which resulted in a hydrogen production rate of 25 L h~(-1).We observed the degradation in MEA performance attributed to changes in the anode catalyst layer during hydrogen production via ammonia ***,we demonstrated the relationship between the ammonia oxidation reaction(AOR)and the oxygen evolution reaction(OER).

关键词： Ammonia oxidation Dual-layer catalyst Green hydrogen Electrolytic process Oxygen evolution reaction

Selective conversion of N_(2) to NH_(3) on highly dispersed RuO_(2) using amphiphilic ionic liquid-anchored fibrous carbon structure

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第4期31卷 474-482页

作者： Kahyun Ham Muhammad Salman Sunki Chung Minjun choi HyungKuk Ju Hye Jin Lee jaeyoung Lee School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Engineering Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology(GIST)123 Cheomdangwagi-RoGwangju 61005South Korea International Future Research Center of Chemical Energy Storage and Conversion Processes GIST123 Cheomdangwagi-RoGwangju 61005South Korea Ertl Center for Electrochemical and Catalysis GIST123 Cheomdangwagi-RoGwangju 61005South Korea Department of Chemistry and Green-Nano Materials Research Center Kyungpook National University80 Daehak-RoDaegu-city 41566South Korea Hydrogen Research Department Korea Institute of Energy Research152 Gajeong-RoYuseong-guDaejeon 34129South Korea

Ammonia (NH_(3)) plays a key role in the agricultural fertilizer and commodity chemical industries and is useful for exploring hydrogen storage *** electrochemical nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR) is receiving attention as an environmentally sustainable NH_(3) synthesis replacement for the traditional Haber–Bosch process owing to its near ambient reaction conditions (<100℃ and 1 atm).However,its NH_(3) yield and faradaic efficiency are extremely low because of the sluggish kinetics of N≡N bond dissociation and the hindrance from competitive hydrogen *** overcome these challenges,we herein introduce a dual-functionalized ionic liquid (1-(4-hydroxybutyl)-3-methylimidazolium hydroxide[HOBIM]OH) for a highly dispersed ruthenium oxide electrocatalyst to achieve a biased *** observed uniform distribution of RuO_(2) on the carbon fiber and increase in the surface area for N_(2) adsorption by limiting proton access can be attributed to the presence of imidazolium ***,extensive N_(2) adsorption contributes to enhanced NRR selectivity with an NH_(3) yield of 3.0×10^(-10)mol cm^(-2)s^(-1)(91.8μg h^(-1)mg^(-1)) and a faradaic efficiency of 2.2%at-0.20 V_(RHE).We expect our observations to provide new insights into the design of effective electrode structures for electrochemical NH;synthesis.

关键词： Ammonia synthesis Nitrogen reduction reaction Imidazolium-based ionic liquid Ruthenium oxide

High mobility group box 1 in the central nervous system:regeneration hidden beneath inflammation

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 107-115页

作者： Hanki Kim Bum Jun Kim Seungyon Koh Hyo Jin Cho Xuelian Jin Byung Gon Kim Jun Young choi Department of Brain Science Ajou University School of MedicineSuwonSouth Korea Department of Biomedical Sciences Ajou University Graduate School of MedicineSuwonSouth Korea Department of Neurology Ajou University School of MedicineSuwonSouth Korea Department of Geriatrics The Affiliated Suqian First People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversitySuqianJiangsu ProvinceChina

High-mobility group box 1 was first discovered in the calf thymus as a DNA-binding nuclear protein and has been widely studied in diverse fields,including neurology and ***-mobility group box 1 in the extracellular space functions as a pro-inflammatory damage-associated molecular pattern,which has been proven to play an important role in a wide variety of central nervous system disorders such as ischemic stroke,Alzheimer’s disease,frontotemporal dementia,Parkinson’s disease,multiple sclerosis,epilepsy,and traumatic brain *** drugs that inhibit high-mobility group box 1 as a damage-associated molecular pattern,such as glycyrrhizin,ethyl pyruvate,and neutralizing anti-high-mobility group box 1 antibodies,are commonly used to target high-mobility group box 1 activity in central nervous system *** it is commonly known for its detrimental inflammatory effect,high-mobility group box 1 has also been shown to have beneficial pro-regenerative roles in central nervous system *** this narrative review,we provide a brief summary of the history of high-mobility group box 1 research and its characterization as a damage-associated molecular pattern,its downstream receptors,and intracellular signaling pathways,how high-mobility group box 1 exerts the repair-favoring roles in general and in the central nervous system,and clues on how to differentiate the pro-regenerative from the pro-inflammatory *** targeting high-mobility group box 1 in the central nervous system may benefit from differentiating between the two functions rather than overall suppression of high-mobility group box 1.

关键词： central nervous system damage-associated molecular pattern ethyl pyruvate glycyrhizzin high mobility group box 1 inflammation neural stem cells neurodevelopment oligodendrocyte progenitor cells redox status regeneration

Inhomogeneous lithium-storage reaction triggering the inefficiency of all-solid-state batteries

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第3期31卷 226-236,I0008页

作者： jaeyoung Kim Wontae Lee Jangwhan Seok Eunkang Lee Woosung choi Hyunyoung Park Soyeong Yun Minji Kim Jun Lim Won-Sub Yoon Department of Energy Science Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419South Korea Pohang Accelerator Laboratory Pohang University of Science and TechnologyPohang 37673South Korea

All-solid-state batteries offer an attractive option for developing safe lithium-ion *** the various solid-state electrolyte candidates for their applications,sulfide solid electrolytes are the most suitable owing to their high ionic conductivity and facile ***,their performance is extensively lower compared with those of conventional liquid electrolyte-based batteries mainly because of interfacial reactions between the solid electrolytes and high capacity ***,the kinetic evolution reaction in the composite cathode of all-solid-state lithium batteries has not been actively ***,electrochemical analyses were performed to investigate the differences between the organic liquid electrolyte-based battery and all-solid-state battery *** with electrochemical analyses and synchrotron-based in situ and ex situ X-ray analyses,it was confirmed that inhomogeneous reactions were due to physical *** contacted and/or isolated active material particles account for the inhomogeneously charged regions,which further intensify the inhomogeneous reactions during extended cycles,thereby increasing the polarization of the *** study highlighted the benefits of electrochemo-mechanical integrity for securing a smooth conduction pathway and the development of a reliable homogeneous reaction system for the success of solid-state batteries.

关键词： Liquid electrolyte lithium batteries All-solid-state lithium batteries Ni-rich cathode Synchrotron-based X-ray techniques Inhomogeneous reaction

Risk of inflammatory bowel disease in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A nationwide, population-based study

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2019年第42期25卷 6354-6364页

作者： Jooyoung Lee Jong Pil Im Kyungdo Han Seona Park Hosim Soh Kukhwan choi Jihye Kim jaeyoung Chun Joo Sung Kim Department of Internal Medicine and Healthcare Research Institute Healthcare System Gangnam CenterSeoul National University HospitalSeoul 06236South Korea Department of Internal Medicine and Liver Research Institute Seoul National University College of MedicineSeoul 03080South Korea Department of Biostatics College of MedicineCatholic University of KoreaSeoul 06591South Korea Department of Internal Medicine CHA Gangnam Medical CenterCHA UniversitySeoul 06135South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Gangnam Severance HospitalYonsei University College of MedicineSeoul 06273South Korea

BACKGROUND There is a growing evidence regarding an increased risk of inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)among patients with airway *** To investigate the influence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)on the risk of *** A nationwide,population-based study was conducted using data from the National Health Insurance Service database.A total of 1303021 patients with COPD and 6515105 non-COPD controls were *** COPD group was divided into the severe and the mild COPD group according to diagnostic *** risk of IBD in patients with COPD compared to controls was analyzed by Cox proportional hazard regression *** cumulative incidences of IBD were compared between the *** The COPD group had higher incidences of IBD compared to non-COPD controls(incidence rate,9.98 vs 7.18 per 100000 person-years,P<0.001).The risk of IBD in the COPD group was increased by 1.38(adjusted hazard ratio(HR);95%CI:1.25-1.52).The incidence rate of IBD was higher in the severe COPD group than in the mild COPD group(12.39 vs 9.77 per 100000 person-year,P<0.001).The severity of COPD was associated with an increased risk of IBD(adjusted HR 1.70 in severe COPD,95%CI:1.27-2.21 and adjusted HR 1.35 in mild COPD,95%CI:1.22-1.49)CONCLUSION The incidences of IBD were significantly increased in COPD patients in South Korea and the risk of developing IBD also increased as the severity of COPD increased.

关键词： Claim data Inflammatory bowel disease Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Crohn’s disease Ulcerative colitis

Rapid determination of lithium-ion battery degradation: High C-rate LAM and calculated limiting LLI

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第4期31卷 663-671页

作者： Gyuwon Seo Jaeyun Ha Moonsu Kim Jihyeon Park Jaewon Lee Eunoak Park Sungyool Bong Kiyoung Lee Soon Jong Kwon Seung-pil Moon Jinsub choi jaeyoung Lee Electrochemical Reaction and Technology Laboratory School of Earth Sciences and Environmental EngineeringGwangju Institute of Science and Technology(GIST)Gwangju 61005South Korea Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Inha UniversityIncheon 22212South Korea Ertl Center for Electrochemistry and Catalysis GISTGwangju 61005South Korea Korea Electric Power Corporation Research Institute Daejeon 34056South Korea International Future Research Center of Chemical Energy Storage and Conversion Processes(ifRC-CHESS) GISTGwangju 61005South Korea

Herein,incremental capacity-differential voltage (IC-DV) at a high C-rate (HC) is used as a non-invasive diagnostic tool in lithium-ion batteries,which inevitably exhibit capacity fading caused by multiple mechanisms during charge/discharge *** battery degradation modes are complex,the simple output of capacity fading does not yield any useful data in that *** IC and DV curves obtained under restricted conditions (<0.1C,25℃) were applied in non-invasive analysis for accurate observation of degradation symptoms,a facile,rapid diagnostic approach without intricate,complex calculations is critical in on-board ***,Li Ni_(0.5)Mn_(0.3)Co_(0.2)O_(2)(NMC532)/graphite pouch cells were cycled at 4 and 6C and the degradation characteristics,i.e.,loss of active materials (LAM) and loss of lithium inventory (LLI),were parameterized using the IC-DV *** the incremental current cycling,the initial steep LAM and LLI slopes underwent gradual transitions to gentle states and revealed the gap between low-and high-current measurements.A quantitative comparison of LAM at high and low C-rate showed that a IC;revealed the relative amount of available reaction region limited by cell ***,this did not provide a direct relationship for estimating the LAM at a low ***,the limiting LLI,which is calculated at a C-rate approaching 0,was obtained by extrapolating the LLI through more than two points measured at high C-rate,and therefore,the LLI at 0.1C was accurately determined using rapid cycling.

关键词： Battery degradation Rapid degradation diagnosis Loss of active materials(LAM) Loss of lithium inventory(LLI) Incremental capacity(IC) Differential voltage(DV)

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

基于辣椒基因组测序探究辣味在种群中的进化

辣椒杂志 2014年第2期12卷 40-50页

作者： Seungill Kim Minkyu Park Seon-In Yeom Yong-Min Kim Je Min Lee Hyun-Ah Lee Eunyoung Seo jaeyoung choi Kyeongchae Cheong Ki-Tae Kim Kyongyong Jung Gir-Won Lee Sang-Keun Oh Chungyun Bae Saet-Byul Kim Hye-Young Lee Shin-Young Kim Myung-Shin Kim Byoung-Cheorl Kang Yeong Deuk Jo Hee-Bum Yang Hee-Jin Jeong Won-Hee Kang Jin-Kyung Kwon Chanseok Shin Jae Yun Lim June Hyun Park Jin Hoe Huh June-Sik Kim Byung-Dong Kim Oded Cohen Ilan Paran Mi Chung Suh Saet Buyl Lee Yeon-Ki Kim Younhee Shin Seung-Jae Noh Junhyung Park Young Sam Seo Suk-Yoon Kwon Hyun A Kim Jeong Mee Park Hyun-Jin Kim Sang-Bong choi Paul W Bosland Gregory Reeves Sung-Hwan Jo Bong-Woo Lee Hyung-Taeg Cho Hee-Seung choi Min-Soo Lee Yeisoo Yu Yang Do choi Beom-Seok Park Allen van Deynze Hamid Ashrafi Theresa Hill Woo Taek Kim Hyun-Sook Pai Hee Kyung Ahn Inhwa Yeam James J Giovannoni Jocelyn K C Rose Iben Sφrensen Sang-Jik Lee Ryan W Kim Ik-Young choi Beom-Soon choi Jong-Sung Lim Yong-Hwan Lee Doil choi 刘峰张西露 Department of Plant Science Seoul National University Plant Genomics and Breeding Institute Seoul National University Department of Agricultural Biotechnology Seoul National University Department of Bioinformatics and Life Science Soongsil University Vegetable Breeding Research Center Seoul National University Agricultural Research Organization Institute of Plant Science Volcani Center Bet DaganIsrael. Agricultural Research Organization Institute of Plant Science Volcani Center Bet DaganIsrael Department of Bioenergy Science and Technology Chonnam National University Genomics Genetics Institute GreenGene BioTech Inc. Codes Division Insilicogen Inc. Ginseng Resources Research Laboratory Korea Ginseng Corporation Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology Division of Bioscience and Bioinformatics Myongji University Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences New Mexico State University Chile Pepper Institute New Mexico State University Seeders Inc. Department of Biological Sciences Seoul National University Arizona Genomics Institute University of Arizona Agricultural Genome Center National Academy of Agricultural Science Rural Development Administration Seed Biotechnology Center University of California Davis Davis California USA Department of Systems Biology Yonsei University Department of Horticulture and Breeding Andong National University US Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service Robert W. Holley Center Ithaca New York USA Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research Cornell University Ithaca New York USA Department of Plant Biology Cornell University Ithaca New York USA Biotechnology Institute Nongwoo Bio Yeoju Korea Genome Center University of California Davis Davis California USA National Instrumentation Center for Environmental Management Seoul National University Seoul Korea 湖南省蔬菜研究所

辣椒(Capsicum annuum)是美洲最古老的驯化作物之一,在全世界被广泛种植。本研究对CM334(墨西哥地方品种)进行了全基因组测序和组装(覆盖度为186.6×),同时还对另外两个栽培种和一个野生种分别进行了重测序和从头(de novo)测序。结果表... 详细信息

辣椒(Capsicum annuum)是美洲最古老的驯化作物之一,在全世界被广泛种植。本研究对CM334(墨西哥地方品种)进行了全基因组测序和组装(覆盖度为186.6×),同时还对另外两个栽培种和一个野生种分别进行了重测序和从头(de novo)测序。结果表明辣椒基因组大小约为番茄的4倍,辣椒基因组上存在大量gypsy转座子和花椰菜病毒家族元件的积累。结合转录组综合分析认为,辣椒素合成酶基因表达模式的改变及新功能化是导致辣椒素生物合成的原因,研究还发现辣椒与番茄在乙烯合成及果实成熟调控方面存在明显不同的分子模式。辣椒参考基因组的发布为辣椒营养品质和药用价值的改善提供了重要平台。

关键词：基因组测序辣椒素参考基因 Capsicum 转座子辣椒果实分子模式生物合成基因表达模式基因组大小

Increased end-stage renal disease risk in patients with inflammatory bowel disease:A nationwide populationbased study

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2018年第42期24卷 4798-4808页

作者： Seona Park jaeyoung Chun Kyung-Do Han Hosim Soh Kookhwan choi Ji Hye Kim Jooyoung Lee Changhyun Lee Jong Pil Im Joo Sung Kim Department of Internal Medicine Liver Research InstituteSeoul National University College of Medicine Department of Biostatistics College of MedicineThe Catholic University of Korea Department of Internal Medicine CHA Gangnam Medical CenterCHA University Department of Internal Medicine and Healthcare Research Institute Healthcare System Gangnam CenterSeoul National University Hospital

AIM To estimate the risk of end-stage renal disease(ESRD)in patients with inflammatory bowel disease(IBD).METHODS From January 2010 to December 2013, patients with Crohn's disease(CD) and ulcerative colitis(UC) were identified, based on both the International Classification of Diseases, 10 th revision(ICD-10) and the rare,intractable disease registration program codes from the National Health Insurance(NHI) database in South Korea. We compared 38812 patients with IBD to ageand sex-matched non-IBD controls with a ratio of 1:*** newly diagnosed with ESRD were identified with the ICD-10 *** During a mean follow-up of 4.9 years, ESRD was detected in 79(0.2%) patients with IBD and 166(0.1%)controls. The incidence of ESRD in patients with IBD was0.42 per 1000 person-years. Patients with IBD had a significantly higher risk of ESRD than controls [adjusted hazard ratio(HR) = 3.03; 95% confidence interval(CI):1.77-5.20; P < 0.001]. The incidences(per 1000 personyears)of ESRD were 0.51 in patients with CD and 0.13 in controls, respectively(adjusted HR = 6.33; 95%CI:2.75-14.56; P < 0.001). In contrast, the incidence of ESRD was similar between the UC and control groups(0.37 vs 0.37 per 1000 person-years; adjusted HR = 2.01;95%CI: 0.90-4.51; P = 0.089).CONCLUSION The risk of ESRD was elevated in patients with CD, but not UC. Patients with CD should be monitored carefully for signs of renal insufficiency.

关键词： Claims data Inflammatory bowel disease Crohn’s disease End-stage renal disease Ulcerative colitis