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Study for the Gas Flow through a Critical Nozzle

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Journal of Thermal Science 2003年第3期12卷 250-254,259页

作者： jae-hyung kim Heuy-Dong kim Shigeru Matsuo Toshiaki Setoguchi School of Mechanical Engineering Andong National UniversityAndong 760-749 KoreaSchool of Mechanical Engineering Andong National UniversityAndong 760-749 KoreaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering Saga University1 Honjo Saga 840-8502 JapanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering Saga University1 Honjo Saga 840-8502 Japan

In the present study, computational work using the axisymmetric, compressible, Navier-Stokes equations is carried out to predict the discharge coefficient and critical pressure ratio of gas flow through a critical nozzle. The Reynolds number effects are investigated with several nozzles with different throat diameter. Diffuser angle is varied to investigate the effects on the discharge coefficient and critical pressure ratio. The computational results are compared with the previous experimental ones. It is known that the discharge coefficient and critical pressure ratio are given by functions of the Reynolds number and boundary layer integral properties. It is also found that diffuser angle affects the critical pressure ratio.

关键词： compressible flow choke boundary layer critical pressure ratio discharge coefficient

Simple method of measuring ocular rotation in supine position during small incision lenticule extraction

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2022年第8期15卷 1331-1337页

作者： Jiho Song Hwanho Lee Moon Sun Jung jae-hyung kim Seoul Daabom Eye Center CheongjuChungbuk 28396Republic of Korea Department of Ophthalmology Chungbuk National University HospitalCollege of MedicineChungbuk National UniversityCheongjuChungbuk 28644Republic of Korea

AIM:To introduce a novel measurement method of static cyclotorsion in small incision lenticule extraction(SMILE)and to investigate the effect of preoperative parameters on cyclotorsion and the effect of cyclotorsion on postoperative ***:The medical records of 242 patients and 484 eyes who under went SMILE surger y were retrospectively *** intraocular pressure,refractive error,and corneal thickness were *** values and visual acuity were measured at 1d,1,3,and *** cyclotorsion in the supine position was measured by calculating the location and angle of the incision site of the cornea in the anterior slit photograph taken after ***:Of the total 484 eyes in 242 patients,preopera tive means phericale quivalent(SE)was-4.10±1.64 D,and the mean astigmatism was-0.82±0.74 *** distance visual acuity(UCVA)and SE improved significantly after the ***,219(45.2%)eyes had excyclotorsion,235(48.6%)eyes had incyclotorsion,and 30(6.2%)eyes had no *** right eyes tended to be excyclotorted,and the left eyes tended to be incyclotorted(P<0.01).The mean cyclotorsion was 1.18°±3.69°,and the mean absolute value of cyclotorsion was 3.14°±2.26°.The range of cyclotorsion was 0.5°–11.4°.It was found that the smaller the preoperative sphere,the higher the amount of cyclotorsion(r=0.11,P=0.016).There was no significant association between the amount of cyclotorsion and preoperative *** was no correlation between sex,preoperative corneal thickness,preoperative intraocular pressure,amount of cyclotorsion,and direction of *** ratio of right eye excyclotorsion and left eye incyclotorsion on 1d was higher than that at 1,3,and 6mo(all P<0.01).There was no difference between the 1,3,and 6mo results in the right and left eyes(P=0.15,P=0.16,respectively).CONCLUSION:The newly devised ocular cyclotorsion measurement method can be used to evaluate ocular cyclotorsion after ***

关键词： anterior slit photograph astigmatism cyclotorsion myopia small incision lenticule extraction

Visual outcomes after three different surgical procedures for correction of refractive error in patients with thin corneas

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2020年第6期13卷 970-977页

作者： Hye Seong Hwang Hyun Jeong Lee Seong Jun Lee jae-hyung kim Department of Ophthalmology Chungbuk National UniversityCheongjuChunbguk 28644Republic of Korea Korean Minjok Leadership Academy HoengseongGangwon 25268Republic of Korea Nuri Eye Clinic Daejeon 35234Republic of Korea Seoul Daabom Eye Center CheoungjuChungbuk 28644Republic of Korea

AIM:To investigate and compare the visual and refractive outcomes of small incision lenticule extraction(SMILE),laser assisted sub-epithelial keratomileusis(LASEK),and LASEK combined with corneal collagen cross-linking(LASEKCXL)surgery in patients with less than 500μm of central corneal thickness(CCT).METHODS:The retrospective medical records review was conducted on the patients with CCT less than 500μm treated with SMILE,LASEK,and *** was a total of 172 eyes,76 eyes were in the SMILE group,53 eyes in the LASEK group,and 43 eyes in the LASEK-CXL *** distance visual acuity(UDVA),spherical equivalent refraction(SE),and corneal haze were followed up in the three groups for 12 ***:At 12 mo postoperatively,there were no statistically significant differences in UDVA and in the absolute value of SE between the three *** predictability within±0.50 D in the SMILE group(85.5%)was significantly higher than in both the LASEK group(64.2%,P<0.01)and the LASEK-CXL group(69.8%,P=0.04).The efficacy index and safety index were not significantly different among the three *** haze at 12 mo postoperatively was higher in the LASEK-CXL group(27.9%)than in the SMILE group(2.6%,P<0.01)and in the LASEK group(7.5%,P<0.01).CONCLUSION:In patients with CCT less than 500μm,SMILE,LASEK,and LASEK-CXL appear to be effective for myopic *** them,SMILE surgery shows the highest predictability.

关键词： small incision lenticule extraction thin cornea laser assisted sub-epithelial keratomileusis collagen-cross linking visual acuity myopia

Rainbow halos occur less following implantation of extended range of vision one-piece intraocular lenses vs diffractive bifocal intraocular lenses

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2020年第6期13卷 913-919页

作者： jae-hyung kim Youngsub Eom Seo Yeon Park Soo Youn Choi Ho Sik Hwang Jun-Heon kim Jong Suk Song Hyo Myung kim Seoul Daabom Eye Center Cheongju 28568Republic of Korea Department of Ophthalmology Ansan HospitalKorea University College of Medicine.Seoul 15355Republic of Korea BGN World Tower Eye Clinic Seoul 05551Republic of Korea Department of Ophthalmology Yeouido St.Mary's HospitalCollege of Medicinethe Catholic University of KoreaSeoul 07345Republic of Korea Joeunnun Vision Clinic Seoul 06134Republic of Korea

AIM:To evaluate clinical outcomes following implantation of an extended range of vision intraocular lens(IOL),the ZXR00,and a diffractive multifocal IOL with+2.75 diopters(D)add power,the ***:Totally 30 patients who underwent either bilateral implantation of the ZXR00 IOL with intended emmetropia(ZXR00 emmetropia group:20 eyes)and intended micromonovision(ZXR00 monovision group:20 eyes),or bilateral implantation of the ZKB00 IOL with intended emmetropia(ZKB00 group:20 eyes)were included in this *** acuity at 4 m,80,and 40 cm;and the types of halos(misty,fine,and rainbow)were analyzed at one and three months after ***:There were no significant differences in distance visual acuity among the three *** mean uncorrected intermediate visual acuity was better in the ZXR00 emmetropia and monovision groups(0.02 logMAR and 0.02 logMAR,respectively)than in the ZKB00 group(0.14 logMAR).The mean uncorrected near visual acuity was worse in the ZXR00 emmetropia group(0.26 logMAR)than in the ZXR00 monovision and ZKB00 groups(0.12 logMAR and 0.10 logMAR,respectively).There was an increased incidence of rainbow halos in the ZKB00 group vs in either ZXR00 group(P=0.033).CONCLUSION:Implantation of the ZXR00 IOL with intended micromonovision provide superior visual acuity than implantation of the ZXR00 IOL with intended *** ZXR00 IOLs tend to show a lower incidence of rainbow halos than did the ZKB00 IOL.

关键词： halos intraocular lens diffractive bifocal multifocal rainbow halos

Effect of transcranial direct current stimulation on supernumerary phantom limb pain in spinal cord injured patient:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第17期12卷 3177-3182页

作者： Hyo-Sik Park jae-hyung kim Department of Interventional Physiatry Eulji University Medical CenterSeo-GuDaejeonSouth Korea

BACKGROUND Supernumerary phantom limb(SPL)sensation is the experience of additional limbs,either single or a pair of *** to traumatic spinal cord injuries,we report effect of transcranial direct current stimulation(tDCS)on SPL pain in a patient with cervical cord *** SUMMARY The subject was a 57-year-old man who was diagnosed with complete spinal cord injury(C6/C5,motor level;C5/C5,sensory level;AIS-A)approximately three months *** a period of 2 wk,we administered anodal tDCS over the motor cortex for 15 minutes at an intensity of 1.5 *** that treatment,the patient experienced a decrease of SPL pain intensity and frequency,which lasted for 1 week after the end of *** Targeting the motor cortex through neuromodulation appears to be a promising option for the management of SPL pain.

关键词： Supernumerary phantom limb pain Spinal cord injury transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Neuromodulation Case report

Label-free Detection for a DNA Methylation Assay Using Raman Spectroscopy

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Chinese Medical Journal 2017年第16期130卷 1961-1967页

作者： Jeongho kim Hae Jeong Park jae hyung kim Boksoon Chang Hun-Kuk Park Department of Biomedical Engineering College of Medicine Kyung Hee University Seoul 02447 Korea Department of Pharmacology College of Medicine Kyung Hee University Seoul 02447 Korea Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong Seoul 05278 Korea Department of Medical Engineering Graduate School Kyung Hee University Seoul 02447 Korea

Background： DNA methylation has been suggested as a biomarker for early cancer detection and treatment. Varieties of technologies for detecting DNA methylation have been developed, but they are not sufficiently sensitive for use in diagnostic devices. The aim of this study was to determine the suitability of Raman spectroscopy for label-free detection of methylated DNA. Methods： The methylated promoter regions of cancer-related genes cadherin 1 （CDH1） and retinoic acid receptor beta （RARB） served as target DNA sequences. Based on bisulfite conversion, oligonucleotides ofmethylated or nonmethylated probes and targets were synthesized for the DNA methylation assay. Principal component analysis with linear discriminant analysis （PCA-DA） was used to discriminate the hybridization between probes and targets （methylated probe and methylated target or nonmethylated probe and nonmethylated target） of CDH! and RARB from nonhybridization between the probe and targets （methylated probe and nonmethylated target or nonmethylated probe and methylated target）. Results： This study revealed that the CDH1 and RARB oligo sets and their hybridization data could be classified using PCA-DA. The classification results for CDH1 methylated probe ＋ CDH1 methylated target versus CDH! methylated probe ＋ CDHI unmethylated target showed sensitivity, specificity, and error rates of 92%, 100%, and 8%, respectively. The classification results for the RARB methylated probe ＋ RARB methylated target versus RARB methylated probe ＋ RARB unmethylated target showed sensitivity, specificity, and error rates of 92%, 93%, and 11%, respectively. Conclusions： Label-free detection ofDNA methylation could be achieved using Raman spectroscopy with discriminant analysis.

关键词： DNA Methylation Label-free Detection Linear Discriminant Analysis Principal Component Analysis RamanSpectroscopy

Refractory lipoatrophy treated with autologous whole blood injection:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第2期13卷 33-38页

作者： Wonnam kim Jun Su Park En hyung kim Department of Pharmacology School of Korean MedicinePusan National UniversityYangsan 50612GyeongnamSouth Korea Department of Dermatology College of MedicineChungbuk National UniversityCheongju 28644ChungbukSouth Korea Department of Dermatology Chungbuk National University HospitalCheongju 28644ChungbukSouth Korea

BACKGROUND Intramuscular corticosteroid injection may cause adverse effects such as dermal and/or subcutaneous atrophy,alopecia,hypopigmentation,and *** cutaneous atrophy can spontaneously resolve,several treatment options have been suggested for this *** SUMMARY In this paper,we report a case of corticosteroid injection induced lipoatrophy treated with autologous whole blood(AWB)injection,as the condition had been unresponsive to fractional laser therapy.A 29-year-old female patient visited the dermatology clinic complaining of skin depression on her right buttock area,which had appeared six months *** had been only subtle improvement at the margins after fractional CO_(2) laser treatment;therefore,after obtaining informed consent from the patient,AWB treatment was *** month after the first AWB injection,the size and depth of the lesion had noticeably improved,and a slight improvement was also observed in *** Close observation is the initial treatment of choice for steroid induced skin atrophy;however,for patients in need of immediate cosmetic improvement,AWB injection may be a safe and cost-effective alternative.

关键词： Atrophy Corticosteroid Subcutaneous fat Autologous whole blood injection Laser therapy Case report

Regulation of sleep by astrocytes in the hypothalamic ventrolateral preoptic nucleus

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1098-1100页

作者： jae-Hong kim Ruqayya Afridi Il-Sung Jang Maan Gee Lee Kyoungho Suk Brain Korea 21 four KNU Convergence Educational Program of Biomedical Sciences for Creative Future Talents School of MedicineKyungpook National UniversityDaeguRepublic of Korea Department of Pharmacology School of MedicineKyungpook National UniversityDaeguRepublic of Korea Department of Pharmacology School of DentistryKyungpook National UniversityDaeguRepublic of Korea Brain Science&Engineering Institute Kyungpook National UniversityDaeguRepublic of Korea

Astrocytes are functionally dynamic cells that support neurons in multiple ways throughout an organism’s *** astrocytic regulation of neuronal activity has been increasingly recognized in recent *** are now recognized as playing a more complex role than mere bystanders in the central nervous ***,their role in regulating the sleep neurocircuitry is not well *** this perspective,we highlight the role of astrocytes in sleep modulation,with a particular focus on regulatory mechanisms related to the ventrolateral preoptic nucleus(VLPO)of the *** briefly discuss recent literature reporting the role of VLPO astrocytes in regulating sleep-associated behaviors.

关键词： sleep ventrolateral astrocytes

Effects of structure and electronic properties of D-π-A organic dyes on photovoltaic performance of dye-sensitized solar cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2021年第3期30卷 208-216页

作者： Min-Woo Lee jae-Yup kim hyung-Geun Lee Hyun Gil Cha Duck-hyung Lee Min jae Ko Bio-Based Chemistry Research Center Advanced Convergent Chemistry DivisionKorea Research Institute of Chemical Technology(KRICT)Ulsan 44429Republic of Korea Department of Chemical Engineering Dankook UniversityYongin 16890Republic of Korea Department of Chemistry Sogang UniversitySeoul 04107Republic of Korea Department of Chemical Engineering Hanyang UniversitySeoul 04763Republic of Korea Institute of Nano Science and Technology Hanyang UniversitySeoul 04763Republic of Korea

Herein,we examine the performance of dye-sensitized solar cells containing five D-π-A organic dyes designed by systematic modification of π-bridge size and geometric *** dye has a simple push-pull structure with a triarylamino group as an electron donor,bithiophene-4,4-dimethyl-4 H-cyclopenta 1,2-b:5,4-b’]dithiophene(M11),4,4-dimethyl-4 H-cyclopenta[1,2-b:5,4-b’]dithiophenethiophene(M12),thiophene-4,4-dimethyl-4 H-cyclopenta[1,2-b:5,4-b’]dithiophene(M13),4,4-dimethyl-4 H-cyclopenta[1,2-b:5,4-b’]dithiophene-benzene(M14),and 4,4-dimethyl-4 H-cyclopenta[1,2-b:5,4-b’]dithiophene(M15)units asπ-bridges,and cyanoacrylic acid as an electron acceptor/*** extension of theπ-bridge linkage favors wide-range absorption but,because of the concomitant molecular volume increase,hinders the efficient adsorption of dyes on the TiO_(2) film ***,higher loadings are achieved for smaller dye molecules,resulting in(i)a shift of the TiO_(2) conduction band edge to more negative values,(ii)a greater photocurrent,and(iii)suppressed charge recombination between the photoanode and the redox couple in the ***,under one-sun equivalent illumination(AM 1.5 G,100 mW/cm^(2)),the highest photovoltage,photocurrent,and conversion efficiency(η=7.19%)are observed for M15,which has the smallest molecular volume among M series dyes.

关键词： Dye-sensitized solar cells Donor-acceptor dyes Electron-rich unit Wide-range absorption Impedance spectroscopy