检索结果-南通市图书馆

Two-Terminal Lithium-Mediated Artificial Synapses with Enhanced Weight Modulation for Feasible Hardware Neural Networks

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano-Micro Letters 2023年第5期15卷 236-253页

作者： Ji hyun Baek Kyung Ju Kwak Seung Ju kim jaehyun kim jae Young kim In Hyuk Im Sunyoung Lee Kisuk Kang Ho Won Jang Department of Materials Science and Engineering Research Institute of Advanced MaterialsSeoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Advanced Institute of Convergence Technology Seoul National UniversitySuwon 16229Korea

Recently,artificial synapses involving an electrochemical reaction of Li-ion have been attributed to have remarkable synaptic ***-terminal synaptic transistors utilizing Li-ion intercalation exhibits reliable synaptic characteristics by exploiting the advantage of nondistributed weight updates owing to stable ion ***,the three-terminal configurations with large and complex structures impede the crossbar array implementation required for hardware neuromorphic ***,achieving adequate synaptic performances through effective Li-ion intercalation in vertical two-terminal synaptic devices for array integration remains ***,two-terminal Au/LixCoO_(2)/Pt artificial synapses are proposed with the potential for practical implementation of hardware neural *** Au/LixCoO_(2)/Pt devices demonstrated extraordinary neuromorphic behaviors based on a progressive dearth of Li in LixCoO_(2)*** intercalation and deintercalation of Li-ion inside the films are precisely controlled over the weight control spike,resulting in improved weight control *** types of synaptic plasticity were imitated and assessed in terms of key factors such as nonlinearity,symmetricity,and dynamic ***,the LixCoO_(2)-based neuromorphic system outperformed three-terminal synaptic transistors in simulations of convolutional neural networks and multilayer perceptrons due to the high linearity and low programming *** impressive performances suggest the vertical two-terminal Au/LixCoO_(2)/Pt artificial synapses as promising candidates for hardware neural networks.

关键词： Artificial synapse Neuromorphic Li-based Two-terminal Synaptic plasticity

Ultra‑Transparent and Multifunctional IZVO Mesh Electrodes for Next‑Generation Flexible Optoelectronics

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 293-309页

作者： Kiran A.Nirmal Tukaram D.Dongale Atul C.Khot Chenjie Yao Nahyun kim Tae Geun kim School of Electrical Engineering Korea UniversityAnam‑ro 145Seongbuk‑guSeoulRepublic of Korea Computational Electronics and Nanoscience Research Laboratory School of Nanoscience and BiotechnologyShivaji UniversityKolhapur 416004India

Mechanically durable transparent electrodes are essential for achieving long-term stability in flexible optoelectronic ***,they are crucial for applications in the fields of energy,display,healthcare,and soft *** meshes represent a promising alternative to traditional,brittle,metal oxide conductors due to their high electrical conductivity,optical transparency,and enhanced mechanical *** this paper,we present a simple method for fabricating an ultra-transparent conducting metal oxide mesh electrode using selfcracking-assisted *** this method,we produced an electrode with ultra-transparency(97.39%),high conductance(Rs=21.24Ωsq^(−1)),elevated work function(5.16 eV),and good mechanical *** also evaluated the effectiveness of the fabricated electrodes by integrating them into organic photovoltaics,organic light-emitting diodes,and flexible transparent memristor devices for neuromorphic computing,resulting in exceptional device *** addition,the unique porous structure of the vanadium-doped indium zinc oxide mesh electrodes provided excellent flexibility,rendering them a promising option for application in flexible optoelectronics.

关键词： Self-cracking template Vanadium-doped indium zinc oxide mesh Organic solar cells Organic light-emitting diodes Flexible transparent memory

Effect of smoking on the risk of gastrointestinal cancer after cholecystectomy: A national population-based cohort study

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第9期16卷 2796-2807页

作者： Minseob kim Kyung-Do Han Seung-hyun Ko Yoonkyung Woo jae hyun Han Department of Surgery Graduate School of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoul 06591South Korea Department of Statistics and Actuarial Science Soongsil UniversitySeoul 06978South Korea Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism Department of Internal MedicineSt Vincent’s HospitalCollege of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSuwon 16247South Korea Division of Hepatobiliary-Pancreas Surgery and Liver Transplantation Department of SurgerySt Vincent’s HospitalCollege of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSuwon 16247South Korea

BACKGROUND The role of smoking in the incidence of colorectal cancer(CRC)or gastric cancer(GC)in populations undergoing cholecystectomy has not been *** To evaluate the effect of smoking on CRC or GC development in cholecystectomy *** A total of 174874 patients who underwent cholecystectomy between January 1,2010 and December 31,2017 were identified using the Korean National Health Insurance Service claims *** patients were matched 1:1 with mem-bers of a healthy population according to age and *** or GC risk after cholecystectomy and the association between smoking and CRC or GC risk in cholecystectomy patients were evaluated using adjusted hazard ratios(HRs)and 95%*** The risks of CRC(adjusted HR:1.15;95%CI:1.06-1.25;P=0.0013)and GC(adjusted HR:1.11;95%CI:1.01-1.22;P=0.0027)were significantly higher in cholecystectomy *** the population who underwent cholecystectomy,both CRC and GC risk were higher in those who had smoked compared to those who had never *** both cancers,the risk tended to increase in the order of non-smokers,ex-smokers,and current *** addition,a positive correlation was observed between the amount of smoking and the risks of both CRC and *** Careful follow-up and screening should be performed,focusing on the increased risk of gastrointestinal cancer in the cholecystectomy group,particularly considering the individual smoking habits.

关键词： Cholecystectomy Smoking,Gastric cancer Colon cancer Risk factor Hazard ratio

Aligned Ion Conduction Pathway of Polyrotaxane‑Based Electrolyte with Dispersed Hydrophobic Chains for Solid‑State Lithium–Oxygen Batteries

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 169-186页

作者： Bitgaram kim Myeong‑Chang Sung Gwang‑Hee Lee Byoungjoon Hwang Sojung Seo Ji‑Hun Seo Dong‑Wan kim Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea University145 Anam‑RoSeongbuk‑GuSeoul 02841Republic of Korea School of Civil Environmental and Architectural EngineeringKorea University145 Anam‑RoSeongbuk‑GuSeoul 02841Republic of Korea Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Center Institute for Advanced Engineering(IAE)Yongin 17180Republic of Korea

A critical challenge hindering the practical application of lithium–oxygen batteries(LOBs)is the inevitable problems associated with liquid electrolytes,such as evaporation and safety *** study addresses these problems by proposing a modified polyrotaxane(mPR)-based solid polymer electrolyte(SPE)design that simultaneously mitigates solvent-related problems and improves ***-SPE exhibits high ion conductivity(2.8×10^(−3)S cm^(−1)at 25℃)through aligned ion conduction pathways and provides electrode protection ability through hydrophobic chain *** this mPR-SPE into solid-state LOBs resulted in stable potentials over 300 *** situ Raman spectroscopy reveals the presence of an LiO_(2)intermediate alongside Li_(2)O_(2)during oxygen *** situ X-ray diffraction confirm the ability of the SPE to hinder the permeation of oxygen and moisture,as demonstrated by the air permeability *** present study suggests that maintaining a low residual solvent while achieving high ionic conductivity is crucial for restricting the sub-reactions of solid-state LOBs.

关键词： Solid polymer electrolyte Lithium-oxygen batteries Polyrotaxane ion conductivity Hydrophobic chain

Successful endoscopic treatment of biliary stricture following mesenteric tear caused by blunt abdominal trauma

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2008年第14期14卷 2277-2279页

作者： Dong O Kang Tae Hyo kim Seung Suk You hyun Ju Min hyun Jin kim Woon Tae Jung Ok jae Lee Department of Internal Medicine Institute of Health Science Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine Jinju 660-702 Korea

Biliary duct injuries are frequently iatrogenic, being associated with surgery for gallbladder stones. However, blunt abdominal trauma such as a motor vehicle crash is a rare cause of extrahepatic biliary stricture. A few reports have been published on biliary strictures treated with endoscopic therapy. In the present study, we describe a suprapancreatic biliary stricture associated with mesenteric tear following road traffic accident. We performed endoscopic stent placement, which was successful in relieving the biliary stricture.

关键词： Biliary stricture Blunt abdominal trauma Mesenteric tear Endoscopic stent treatment

Tailoring uniform γ-MnO2 nanosheets on highly conductive three-dimensional current collectors for high-performance supercapacitor electrodes

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2015年第3期8卷 990-1004页

作者： Sangbaek Park hyun-Woo Shim Chan Woo Lee Hee Jo Song Ik jae Park jae-Chan kim Kug Sun Hong Dong-Wan kim Department of Materials Science and Engineering Seoul National University Seou1151-744 R. O. Korea School of Civil Environmental and Architectural Engineering Korea University Seou1136-713 R. O. Korea

Recent efforts have focused on the fabrication and application of three- dimensional （3-D） nanoarchitecture electrodes, which can exhibit excellent electrochemical performance. Herein, a novel strategy towards the design and synthesis of size- and thickness-tunable two-dimensional （2-D） MnO2 nanosheets on highly conductive one-dimensional （l-D） backbone arrays has been developed via a facile, one-step enhanced chemical bath deposition （ECBD） method at a low temperature （-50 ℃）. Inclusion of an oxidizing agent, BrO3-, in the solution was crucial in controlling the heterogeneous nucleation and growth of the nanosheets, and in inducing the formation of the tailored and uniformly arranged nanosheet arrays. We fabricated supercapacitor devices based on 3-D MnO2 nanosheets with conductive Sb-doped SnO2 nanobelts as the backbone. They achieved a specific capacitance of 162 F·g-1 at an extremely high current density of 20 A·g% and good cycling stability that shows a capacitance retention of -92% of its initial value, along with a coulombic efficiency of almost 100% after 5,000 cycles in an aqueous solution of I M Na2SO4. The results were attributed to the unique hierarchical structures, which provided a short diffusion path of electrolyte ions by means of the 2-D sheets and direct electrical connections to the current collector by 1-D arrays as well as the prevention of aggregation by virtue of the well-aligned 3-D structure.

关键词： nanosheets manganese oxide chemical bath deposition SnO2 nanobelts supercapacitor

Effect of Meteorological Data Assimilation on Regional Air Quality Forecasts over the Korean Peninsula

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Meteorological Research 2024年第2期38卷 262-284页

作者： Yunjae CHO hyun Mee kim Eun-Gyeong YANG Yonghee LEE jae-Bum LEE Soyoung HA Department of Atmospheric Sciences Yonsei UniversitySeoul 03722Republic of Korea Air Quality Forecasting Center National Institute of Environmental ResearchIncheon 22689Republic of Korea National Center for Atmospheric Research BoulderCO 80305USA University of Maryland Baltimore County BaltimoreMD 21250USA Global Modeling and Assimilation Office NASA Goddard Space Flight CenterGreenbeltMD 20771USA

The Weather Research and Forecasting model coupled with Chemistry(WRF-Chem),a type of online coupled chemistry-meteorology model(CCMM),considers the interaction between air quality and meteorology to improve air quality *** data assimilation(DA)can be used to reduce uncertainty in meteorological field,which is one factor causing prediction uncertainty in the *** this study,WRF-Chem and three-dimensional variational DA were used to examine the impact of meteorological DA on air quality and meteorological forecasts over the Korean *** nesting model domains were configured over East Asia(outer domain)and the Korean Peninsula(inner domain).Three experiments were conducted by using different DA domains to determine the optimal model domain for the meteorological *** the meteorological DA was performed in the outer domain or both the outer and inner domains,the root-mean-square error(RMSE),bias of the predicted particulate matter(PM)concentrations,and the RMSE of predicted meteorological variables against the observations were smaller than those in the experiment where the meteorological DA was performed only in the inner *** indicates that the improvement of the synoptic meteorological fields by DA in the outer domain enhanced the meteorological initial and boundary conditions for the inner domain,subsequently improving air quality and meteorological *** to the experiment without meteorological DA,the RMSE and bias of the meteorological and PM variables were smaller in the experiments with *** effect of meteorological DA on the improvement of PM predictions lasted for approximately 58-66 h,depending on the ***,the uncertainty reduction in the meteorological initial condition by the meteorological DA contributed to a reduction of the forecast errors of both meteorology and air quality.

关键词： meteorological data assimilation regional air quality forecast particulate matter concentration optimal model domain forecast error WRF-Chem

Ecological evaluation of marine macroalgal communities on five islands of Korea in the Yellow Sea

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2023年第6期42卷 49-56页

作者： Su Jin Han jae-Gil Jang hyun-Jung kim Tae-Ho Seo Joo Myun Park Marine Eco-Technology Institute Co. Ltd.Busan 48520R.O.Korea Coastal Production Institute Yeosu 59699R.O.Korea Dokdo Research Center Korea Institute of Ocean Science&TechnologyUljin 36315R.O.Korea

Macroalgae have long been used as biological indicators of marine ecosystem health worldwide due to their ecological importance and sensitivity to environmental stress.A number of previous studies have utilized macroalgal communities in monitoring surveys of environmental *** study examined the characteristics and patterns of marine macroalgal communities in the Yellow Sea off the western coast of *** were analyzed for the number of species,biomass,and coverage ratio by macroalgal *** the study period,82 macroalgal species(10 green algae,17 brown algae,and 55 red algae)were identified at the five study sites,with the highest number of species found at Gwanrido and Uido(both containing 41 species)and the lowest at Daeijakdo(27 species).The average biomass(via dry weight)was 98.63 g/m^(2),consisting of green algae(8.39 g/m^(2)),brown algae(35.08 g/m^(2)),and red algae(55.16 g/m^(2)).The dominant macroalgae species in terms of biomass were Corallina pilulifera,Sargassum thunbergii,and Ulva australis in the intertidal zones,and Botryocladia wrightii and Gelidium elegans in the subtidal ***,evenness,and diversity indices based on the biomass of abundant species were 5.08,0.65,and 2.30,respectively,over the entire study *** on the evaluation of the environmental states by the community indices,overall,the Ecological Evaluation Index of macroalgae communities in the study area was marked as“Good-Moderate”,but was determined as“ModerateLow”at several sites during *** results can be a direct approach in the assessment of coastal habitats in which anthropogenic as well as climate change influences persist.

关键词： macroalgae Yellow Sea ecological state groups ecological index Ecological Evaluation Index(EEI) community variable

Visual outcomes after three different surgical procedures for correction of refractive error in patients with thin corneas

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2020年第6期13卷 970-977页

作者： Hye Seong Hwang hyun Jeong Lee Seong Jun Lee jae-hyung kim Department of Ophthalmology Chungbuk National UniversityCheongjuChunbguk 28644Republic of Korea Korean Minjok Leadership Academy HoengseongGangwon 25268Republic of Korea Nuri Eye Clinic Daejeon 35234Republic of Korea Seoul Daabom Eye Center CheoungjuChungbuk 28644Republic of Korea

AIM:To investigate and compare the visual and refractive outcomes of small incision lenticule extraction(SMILE),laser assisted sub-epithelial keratomileusis(LASEK),and LASEK combined with corneal collagen cross-linking(LASEKCXL)surgery in patients with less than 500μm of central corneal thickness(CCT).METHODS:The retrospective medical records review was conducted on the patients with CCT less than 500μm treated with SMILE,LASEK,and *** was a total of 172 eyes,76 eyes were in the SMILE group,53 eyes in the LASEK group,and 43 eyes in the LASEK-CXL *** distance visual acuity(UDVA),spherical equivalent refraction(SE),and corneal haze were followed up in the three groups for 12 ***:At 12 mo postoperatively,there were no statistically significant differences in UDVA and in the absolute value of SE between the three *** predictability within±0.50 D in the SMILE group(85.5%)was significantly higher than in both the LASEK group(64.2%,P<0.01)and the LASEK-CXL group(69.8%,P=0.04).The efficacy index and safety index were not significantly different among the three *** haze at 12 mo postoperatively was higher in the LASEK-CXL group(27.9%)than in the SMILE group(2.6%,P<0.01)and in the LASEK group(7.5%,P<0.01).CONCLUSION:In patients with CCT less than 500μm,SMILE,LASEK,and LASEK-CXL appear to be effective for myopic *** them,SMILE surgery shows the highest predictability.

关键词： small incision lenticule extraction thin cornea laser assisted sub-epithelial keratomileusis collagen-cross linking visual acuity myopia