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Thermal-driven gigantic enhancement in critical current density of high-entropy alloy superconductors

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第22期189卷 60-67页

作者： Jihyun Kim Soon-gil jung Yoonseok Han Jin Hee Kim Jong-Soo Rhyee Sunmog Yeo Tuson Park Department of Physics Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Republic of Korea Department of Physics Education Sunchon National UniversitySuncheon 57922Republic of Korea Department of Applied Physics and Institute of Natural Sciences Integrated Education Institute for Frontier Science and Technology(BK 21 Four)Kyung Hee UniversityYongin17104Republic of Korea Korea Multi-purpose Accelerator Complex Korea Atomic Energy Research InstituteGyeongjuGyeongbuk38180Republic of Korea Center for Quantum Materials and Superconductivity(CQMS) Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Republic of Korea

The high-entropy alloy(HEA)superconductor,Ta_(1/6)Nb_(2/6)Hf_(1/6)Zr_(1/6)Ti_(1/6)(Ta-Nb-Hf-Zr-Ti),is systematically studied to examine changes in superconducting critical properties,critical temperature(T_(c)),critical cur-rent density(J_(c)),and upper critical field(H_(c2)),concerning thermal treatment *** condi-tion affects Jc more significantly than T_(c)and H_(c2),with a large improvement of flux pinning force density(F_(p)).The Jc of bare sample is reduced to 10 A cm^(-2)at an applied magnetic field of approximately 1.5 T,whereas the sample annealed at 550℃for 12 h exhibits J_(c)>100 kA cm^(-2)up to around 4 ***,the Vickers hardness(HVIT)of the Ta-Nb-Hf-Zr-Ti HEA superconductor notably increases from∼384 to 528 HVIT following a 24-h annealing at 500℃.These results demonstrate that thermal annealing is a powerful process to optimize both the superconducting and mechanical properties of high-entropy alloy superconductors.

关键词： High-entropy alloy superconductor Ta-Nb-Hf-Zr-Ti Annealing Critical current density Hardness

Clinical characteristics and treatment of inflammatory bowel disease: A comparison of Eastern and Western perspectives

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第33期20卷 11525-11537页

作者： Soo jung Park Won Ho Kim jae Hee Cheon Department of Internal Medicine and Institute of Gastroenerology Yonsei University College of Medicine Seoul 120-752 South Korea

Inflammatory bowel disease(IBD) is a chronic, relapsing intestinal inflammatory disorder with unidentified causes. Both environmental factors and genetic aspects are believed to be crucial to the pathogenesis of IBD. The incidence and prevalence of IBD have recently been increasing throughout Asia, presumably secondary to environmental changes. This increasing trend in IBD epidemiology necessitates specific health care planning and education in Asia. To this end, we must gain a precise understanding of the distinctive clinical and therapeutic characteristics of Asian patients with IBD. The phenotypes of IBD reportedly differ considerably between Asians and Caucasians. Thus, use of the same management strategies for these different populations may not be appropriate. Moreover, investigation of the Asian-specific clinical aspects of IBD offers the possibility of identifying causative factors in the pathogenesis of IBD in this geographical area. Accordingly, this review summarizes current knowledge of the phenotypic manifestations and management practices of patients with IBD, with a special focus on a comparisonof Eastern and Western perspectives.

关键词： Crohn's disease Ulcerative colitis Inflam-matory bowel disease Clinical characteristics Treat-ment Asia

Stabilizing lithium deposition within bimodal porous SiO_(2)-TiO_(2) microspheres as 3D host structure

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Nano Research 2024年第11期17卷 10179-10188页

作者： Noeul Kim jae Hun Choi Min Kim Dae Soo jung Yun Chan Kang Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea University Anam-Dong Seongbuk-Gu Seoul 136-713 Republic of Korea Energy Storage Materials Center Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering and Technology Soho-ro Jinju-si Gyeongnam-do 52851 Republic of Korea

Three-dimensional (3D) host materials for lithium metal anodes (LMAs) have gained attention because they can mitigate volume expansion and local current density through their large surface area and suppress the dendritic growth of lithium. Recent research on 3D host materials has focused on conductive materials;however, the benefits of 3D host materials cannot be fully utilized because lithium deposition begins at the top of the structure. Herein, we fabricate SiO_(2)-TiO_(2) composite microspheres with bimodal pore structures (bi-SiTiO) by simple spray pyrolysis. These microspheres effectively store lithium within the structure from the bottom of the electrode while preventing lithium dendrite formation. Focused ion beam-scanning transmission electron microscopy (FIB-STEM) analysis reveals that the lithiophilic properties of composite microspheres enhanced their effectiveness in storing lithium, with small pores acting as “lithium-ion sieves” for a uniform lithium-ion flux and large pores that provide sufficient volume for lithium deposition. The bi-SiTiO composite microspheres exhibit a high Coulombic efficiency of 98.5% over 200 cycles at 2.0 mA·cm^(−2) when operated in a lithium half-cell. With a high lithium loading of 5.0 mAh·cm^(−2), the symmetrical cell of the bi-SiTiO electrode sustains more than 900 h. A full cell coupled with an LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)O_(2) (NCM811) cathode also exhibits enhanced electrochemical properties in terms of cycling stability and rate capability.

关键词： lithium metal battery spray pyrolysis three-dimensional(3D)host materials bimodal pore structure lithiophilic materials

Macroscopic Ag nanostructure array patterns with high-density hotspots for reliable and ultra-sensitive SERS substrates

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Nano Research 2019年第10期12卷 2554-2558页

作者： Taeksu Lee Soongeun Kwon San ghee jung Hyungjun Lim jae-Jong Lee Department of Nano Manufacturing Technology Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials(KIMM)156 Gajeongbuk-RoYuseong-GuDaejeon 34103Republic of Korea

Syn thesis of metal nano structures arrays with large amounts of small nano-gaps on a homoge nous macroscale is of significant in terest and importa nee in chemistry,biotech no logy,physics,and nan otech no logy because of their enhan ced ***,the fabricatio n of uncovered nano-gaps with high-density and uniformity is rather difficult due to the complex and multiple synthetic *** this research,a facile and low-cost approach is demonstraind for the synthesis of high-density small nano-gaps(about 3.4 nm)between silver nanostructure array patter ns(SNAPs)over a large *** nan o?hole patter ns were periodically gen erated over an entire substrate using nano-impri nt *** reacti on at the high over-potential produced multiple silver nano crystals inside the nano-hole patter ns,gen erati ng a high-de nsity of small and un covered ***,we fully dem on strate their applicati on in the rapid detectio n of rhodamine 6G(R6G)molecules by surface-enhaneed Raman scattering(SERS)spectroscopy with a very low detection limit(1 fM)as well as excellent signal uniformity(RSD<8.0%±2.5%),i ndicati ng an extra ordinary capability for single-molecule detecti on.

关键词： nanoImprint lithography surface-enhanced Raman scattering(SERS)spectroscopy electrodeposition nano patterning gold silver

Self-assembly of tau fragments as a key pathologic event in tauopathies

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第12期19卷 2565-2566页

作者： Ly Thi Huong Luu Le jung Hoon Lee Min jae Lee Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Seoul National University College of MedicineSeoulKorea

Tau protein is encoded by the microtubuleassociated protein tau(MAPT)gene and stabilizes microtubules in the *** has unique biophysical properties that make it both highly water-soluble and positively *** tau is an intrinsically disordered protein lacking defined secondary structures,it can acquire highly organized-sheet structures and stack into a filamentous inclusion such as a paired helical filament(PHF).

关键词： tau pathologic assembly

Synergistic passivation of MAPbI_(3) perovskite solar cells by compositional engineering using acetamidinium bromide additives

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2021年第8期30卷 755-762,I0016页

作者： Kyungeun jung Weon-Sik Chae jae Won Choi Ki Chul Kim Man-Jong Lee Department of Chemistry Konkuk University143-701 SeoulSouth Korea Department of Advanced Technology Fusion Konkuk University143-701 SeoulSouth Korea Analysis Research Division Daegu CenterKorea Basic Science Institute702-701 DaeguSouth Korea Division of Chemical Engineering Konkuk University05029 SeoulSouth Korea

For the global commercialization of highly efficient and stable perovskite solar cells(PSCs),it is necessary to effectively suppress the formation of various defects acting as nonradiative recombination sources in perovskite light-harvesting *** defects between the charge-selective layer and the perovskite are easily formed in the solution process used to fabricate perovskite *** addition,owing to the difference in thermal expansion coefficients between the substrate and the perovskite film,internal residual tensile stress inevitably occurs,resulting in increased nonradiative ***,a simple compositional engineering scheme for realizing efficient and stable PSCs,which incorporates acetamidinium bromide(AABr)as an additive into the MAPbI_(3) lattice,is *** an additive,AABr has been found to provide synergistic multiple passivation for both internal and interfacial *** was found to effectively release the tensile strain of the MAPbI_(3) film by forming a structure stabilized by NH-I hydrogen bonds,as evidenced by calculations based on density functional theory(DFT).Furthermore,the incorporated AABr additives created a charge carrier recombination barrier to enhance charge collection capability by reducing interfacial ***,a power conversion efficiency(PCE)of 20.18%was achieved using a planar device employing AABr-incorporated MAPbI_(3).This was substantially higher than the 18.32% PCE of a pristine MAPbI_(3)-based ***,unencapsulated PSCs using AABr-incorporated MAPbI_(3) absorbers exhibited excellent long-term stability,maintaining>95% of initial PCE up to 1200 hours in ambient air.

关键词： Acetamidinium bromide Planar perovskite solar cell Tensile stress Interface passivation Recombination barrier

Performance evaluation of the use of tire-derived fuel fly ash as mineral filler in hot mix asphalt concrete

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Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition) 2020年第2期7卷 249-258页

作者： Min Ju Choi Yong Joo Kim Hyeok jung Kim jae Jun Lee BILTZONE Co. Ltd.Hwaseong 18514South Korea Korea Institute o f Civil Engineering and Building Technology Goyang-Si 10223South Korea Industry-Academic Cooperation Foundation Center Hankyong National UniversityAnseong-si 17579South Korea Department of Civil Engineering Chonbuk National UniversityJeonju 54896South Korea

According to deplete natural resources and need to protect the environment,the demand of a usage of waste material has significantly *** studies are currently being carried out on the development of innovative and environmentally friendly materials for securing the safety of road users and improving the performance and durability of *** example,studies are currently being conducted on the use of waste tires as a substitute for currently used *** the development of the automobile industry,the amount of waste tire has continuously increased in accordance with the increased vehicle ***-derived fuel(TDF)has been used as a fuel source with generated TDF fly *** filler,made of fine mineral particles of a physical size passing the number 200 standard mesh sieve(75 micron),plays an important role in asphalt mixtures *** paper presents an application of TDF fly ash as filler in hot mix asphalt(HMA).In this study,the performance of TDF fly ash was confirmed through a comparison with three other mineral fillers:stone dust,cement,and hydrated *** tests including Marshall stability test,moisture sensitivity test,dynamic immersion test,and a wheel tracking test were performed to investigate the difference in the behaviors of the samples with different parameters considered in this *** results show that the mechanical performance of hot mix asphalt using TDF fly ash satisfied the quality standard specification of the Ministry of Land,Infrastructure and Transport(MOLIT),*** can be concluded that the use of TDF fly ash as a mineral filler in HMA not only satisfied the mechanical properties,but also reduced the volume of the pollutants waste in the environment.

关键词： Asphalt mixture TDF fly ash Marshal stability Moisture sensitive TSR

Ligustroside derived from Ligustrum japonicum inhibits melanogenesis via blocking the MAPK and PKA/CREB signaling pathways

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2025年第2期15卷 65-74,I0004,I0005页

作者： Xian-Rong Zhou Fatih Karadeniz jung Hwan Oh Youngwan Seo Chang-Suk Kong Department of Bioscience Silla UniversityBusan 46958Korea Collaborative Innovation Center for Child Nutrition and Health Development Chongqing University of EducationChongqing 400067China Marine Biotechnology Center for Pharmaceuticals and Foods Silla UniversityBusan 46958Korea Nutritional Education Graduate School of EducationSilla UniversityBusan 46958Korea Division of Convergence on Marine Science Korea Maritime&Ocean UniversityBusan49112Korea Department of Food and Nutrition Silla UniversityBusan 46958Korea

Objective:To investigate the anti-melanogenic potential of ligustroside isolated from Ligustrum ***:The cytotoxicity of ligustroside was tested via MTT ***,the effects of ligustroside on the expression of critical melanogenic markers such as tyrosinase,tyrosinase related proteins(TRPs),and microphthalmia-associated transcription factor(MITF)were analyzed at both mRNA and protein levels via RT-qPCR and Western blot,respectively,inα-melanocyte stimulating hormoneinduced B16F10 *** addition,phosphorylation of p38,ERK and JNK proteins was *** analysis of MITF was also ***:Ligustroside significantly reduced intracellular tyrosinase activity and melanin content by 37.11%and 29.12%,respectively,compared to untreated ***,it downregulated the expression of MITF,tyrosinase,TRP-1,and TRP-2 at the mRNA and protein levels by regulating both the mitogen-activated protein kinase(MAPK)and protein kinase A(PKA)/cAMP response element-binding protein(CREB)signaling *** also suppressed the nuclear protein expression of MITF,β-catenin,and p-CREB,and decreased immunofluorescence intensity of nuclear ***:Ligustroside derived from Ligustrum japonicum shows a significant anti-melanogenesis effect via suppression of the MAPK and PKA/CREB signaling pathways.

关键词： Ligustrum japonicum Ligustroside MAPK Melanogenesis CREB PKA

Liquid-like adsorbent assembled by CNTs: Serving as renewable CO_(2) capture materials for indoor air

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2021年第12期30卷 574-584,I0014页

作者： jae Won Lee Minjae Kim Han Sol jung Ronghuan Xu Seonggon Kim Yong Tae Kang School of Mechanical Engineering Korea UniversitySeoul 02841South Korea

In this study,a CO_(2) capture material in the form of liquid-like adsorbents(LLAs) is developed to overcome the limitations of conventional types of *** increase in indoor activities necessitates the capture of CO_(2) in enclosed indoor *** spaces require safe and stable materials for CO_(2) capture because humans are present in these *** adsorbents are mainly used because liquid absorbents are unsuitable owing to noise and scattering *** LLA,the liquid absorbent assembled by carbon nanotubes(CNTs) is solidified and prevented from flowing and scattering *** present to maintain 95% of initial capacity after recycling 20 times,and have characteristics that can be regenerated in a low temperature heat source(80 to 120℃) and moisture *** work not only provides indoor useable CO_(2) capture materials,but also offers a new prospect in the field of adsorbents.

关键词： CO_(2)capture CNT Silicone oil Adsorbents Indoor air