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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2022年第10期10卷 2833-2846页

作者： jae Won Cha Sang-Cheol Jin jae-Gil Jung sung Hyuk Park School of Materials Science and Engineering Kyungpook National University80 DaehakroDaegu 41566Republic of Korea Advanced Metals Division Korea Institute of Materials ScienceChangwon 51508Republic of Korea

This study investigates the effects of billet homogenization temperature on the dynamic recrystallization behavior during high-speed extrusion and resultant microstructure and tensile properties of the Mg–5Bi–3Al(BA53,wt%)*** billets homogenized at 350 and450℃(350H and 450H billets)are extruded at a high speed of 69 m/*** 350H billet has a relatively smaller grain size and a higher abundance of fine Mg3Bi2particles compared to the 450H *** extrusion of the 350H billet,enhanced dynamic recrystallization occurs as a result of its finer grains and abundance of particles,while the growth of recrystallized grains is suppressed by the grain-boundary pinning effect of ***,the extruded 350H material is characterized by smaller grains,relatively greater number of Mg3Bi2particles,and a higher internal strain energy than the extruded 450H *** tensile strength of the extruded 350H material is higher than that of the extruded 450H material owing to stronger grain-boundary hardening,particle hardening,and strain hardening *** extruded 350H material also exhibits a higher tensile elongation as its smaller grains inhibit the formation of crack-inducing undesirable twins during *** results from this study demonstrate that a decrease in the homogenization temperature from 450 to 350℃leads to improved strength and ductility in the high-speed-extruded BA53 material.

关键词： Mg–Bi–Al alloy High-speed extrusion Homogenization Dynamic recrystallization Tensile properties

Question-Answering Pair Matching Based on Question Classification and Ensemble Sentence Embedding

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2023年第9期46卷 3471-3489页

作者： jae-Seok Jang Hyuk-yoon Kwon Department of Computer Science and Engineering Seoul National University of Science and TechnologySeoul01811Korea Department of Industrial Engineering/Graduate School of Data Science Seoul National University of Science and TechnologySeoul01811Korea

Question-answering(QA)models find answers to a given *** necessity of automatically finding answers is increasing because it is very important and challenging from the large-scale QA data *** this paper,we deal with the QA pair matching approach in QA models,which finds the most relevant question and its recommended answer for a given *** studies for the approach performed on the entire dataset or datasets within a category that the question writer manually *** contrast,we aim to automatically find the category to which the question belongs by employing the text classification model and to find the answer corresponding to the question within the *** to the text classification model,we can effectively reduce the search space for finding the answers to a given ***,the proposed model improves the accuracy of the QA matching model and significantly reduces the model inference ***,to improve the performance of finding similar sentences in each category,we present an ensemble embedding model for sentences,improving the performance compared to the individual embedding *** real-world QA data sets,we evaluate the performance of the proposed QA matching *** a result,the accuracy of our final ensemble embedding model based on the text classification model is 81.18%,which outperforms the existing models by 9.81%∼14.16%***,in terms of the model inference speed,our model is faster than the existing models by 2.61∼5.07 times due to the effective reduction of search spaces by the text classification model.

关键词： Question-answering text classification model data augmentation text embedding

Inhibition of CD82 improves colitis by increasing NLRP3 deubiquitination by BRCC3

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2023年第2期20卷 189-200页

作者： jae-sung Kim Hyo Keun Kim Joongho Lee Sein Jang Euni Cho Seok-Jun Mun Seokhyun yoon Chul-Su Yang Department of Bionano Technology Hanyang UniversitySeoul04673Korea Institute of Natural Science&Technology Hanyang UniversityAnsan15588Korea Department of Molecular and Life Science Hanyang UniversityAnsan15588Korea Center for Bionano Intelligence Education and Research Ansan15588Korea Department of Computer Science College of SW ConvergenceDankook UniversityYongin16890Korea Department of Electronics&Electrical Engineering College of EngineeringDankook UniversityYongin16890Korea

CD82 is a transmembrane protein that is involved in cancer suppression and activates immune cells;however, information on the NLRP3 inflammasome is limited. Herein, we show that although CD82 suppressed the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome in vivo and in vitro, CD82 deficiency decreased the severity of colitis in mice. Furthermore, two binding partners of CD82, NLRP3 and BRCC3, were identified. CD82 binding to these partners increased the degradation of NLRP3 by blocking BRCC3-dependent K63-specific deubiquitination. Previous studies have shown that CD82-specific bacteria in the colon microbiota called Bacteroides vulgatus (B. vulgatus) regulated the expression of CD82 and promoted the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Accordingly, we observed that B. vulgatus administration increased mouse survival by mediating CD82 expression and activating NLRP3 in mice with colitis. Overall, this study showed that CD82 suppression reduced the pathogenesis of colitis by elevating the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome through BRCC3-dependent K63 deubiquitination. Based on our findings, we propose that B. vulgatus is a novel therapeutic candidate for colitis.

关键词： CD82 NLRP3 BRCC3 Colitis Inflammation

Clinical implications and perspectives of portal venous circulating tumor cells in pancreatic cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2023年第4期15卷 632-643页

作者： sung Woo Ko Seung Bae yoon Department of Internal Medicine College of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoul 06591South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Eunpyeong St.Mary’s HospitalSeoul 03312South Korea

Despite recent improvements in the diagnosis and treatment of pancreatic cancer(PC),clinical outcomes remain ***,there are no effective prognostic or predictive biomarkers or options beyond carbohydrate antigen 19-9 for personalized and precise *** tumor cells(CTCs),as a member of the liquid biopsy family,could be a promising biomarker;however,the rarity of CTCs in peripheral venous blood limits their clinical *** the first venous drainage of PC is portal circulation,the portal vein can be a more suitable location for the detection of *** ultrasound-guided portal venous sampling of CTCs is both feasible and *** studies have suggested that the detection rate and number of CTCs may be higher in the portal blood than in the peripheral *** counts in the portal blood are highly associated with hepatic metastasis,recurrence after surgery,and *** phenotypic and genotypic properties measured in the captured portal CTCs can help us to understand tumor heterogeneity and predict the prognosis of *** sample sizes and heterogeneous CTC detection methods limit the studies to ***,a large number of prospective studies are needed to corroborate portal CTCs as a valid biomarker in PC.

关键词： Circulating tumor cell Pancreatic cancer Portal vein Outcomes Prognosis Survival

Acute respiratory distress syndrome and severe pneumonitis after atezolizumab plus bevacizumab for hepatocellular carcinoma treatment:A case report

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2023年第5期15卷 892-901页

作者： Su Hyeon Cho Ga Ram You Chan Park Sang-Geon Cho Jong Eun Lee sung Kyu Choi sung Bum Cho jae Hyun yoon Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Chonnam National University Hospital and Medical SchoolGwangju 61469South Korea Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Hwasun Chonnam National University Hospital and Medical SchoolHwasun 58128South Korea Department of Radiology Chonnam National University Hospital and Medical SchoolGwangju 61469South Korea Department of Nuclear Medicine Chonnam National University HospitalHwasun 58128South Korea

BACKGROUND Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is one of the most common cancers worldwide and has a high ***,the treatment options for advanced HCC are limited to tyrosine kinase inhibitors,such as sorafenib and *** previous regimens have an insufficient efficacy,the combination therapy of atezolizumab and bevacizumab(Ate/Bev)has been investigated,which showed an improvement in progression-free and overall ***,the adverse events of this combination therapy in advanced HCC have not been ***,we report a novel case of an unresectable HCC and acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS)after a combination therapy of Ate/*** SUMMARY An 82-year-old male visited our outpatient clinic for an incidentally detected liver *** magnetic resonance imaging and enhanced chest computed tomography(CT)were performed,which showed arterial hyperenhancement with washout in delayed phase suggesting HCC,and a well-defined metastatic solid nodule,respectively.F-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography(PET)-CT exhibited multiple hypermetabolic lesions in the iliac bone,lumbar vertebrae,and *** of the high burden of the intrahepatic tumor,transarterial radioembolization was initially performed;after 37 d,a combination therapy of Ate/Bev was *** patient visited the emergency department three days after Ate/Bev treatment complaining of *** was diagnosed with severe pneumonitis based on *** administering oxygen via a high-flow nasal cannula,the P/F ratio was only 74;therefore,the patient was diagnosed with ARDS based on the overall examination *** tidal volume with high positive end-expiratory pressure,sedative agents combined with a neuromuscular blocker,and a systemic steroid were promptly applied to manage the ***,the patient did not recover from the hypoxia and expired 31 h after being *** Clinicians should be aware of severe pneumonitis due to the immune-

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Systemic therapy Adverse events Pneumonitis Atezolizumab Acute respiratory distress syndrome

Effect of a seasonal diffuse pollution migration on natural organic matter behavior in a stratified dam reservoir

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2010年第6期22卷 908-914页

作者： Soon Ju Yu jae Yil Lee sung Ryong Ha National Institute of Environmental Research Department of Urban Engineering Chungbuk National University

This article aims to describe the influence of diffuse pollution on the temporal and spatial characteristics of natural organic matter （NOM） in a stratified dam reservoir, the Daecheong Dam, on the basis of intensive observation results and the dynamic water quality simulation using CE-QUAL-W2. Turbidity is regarded as a comprehensive representation of allochothonous organic matter from diffuse sources in storm season because the turbidity concentration showed reasonable significance in a statistical correlation with the UV absorbance at 254 nm and total phosphorus. CE-QUAL-W2 simulation results showed good consistency with the observed data in terms of dissolved organic matter （DOM） including refractory dissolved organic carbon （RDOC） and labile DOC and also well explained the internal movement of constituents and stratification phenomenon in the reservoir. Instead turbidity and NOM were related well in the upper region of the reservoir according to flow distance, gradually as changing to dissolved form of organic matter, RDOM affected organic matter concentration of reservoir water quality compared to turbidity. To control the increase of soluble organic matters in the dam reservoir, appropriate dam water discharge gate operation provided effective measurement. Because of the gate operation let avoid the accumulation of organic matter within a dam reservoir by shorten of turbid regime retention time.

关键词： CE-QUQL-W2 natural organic matter stratified dam reservoir turbidity flow

Anti-integrin therapy for inflammatory bowel disease

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2018年第17期24卷 1868-1880页

作者： sung Chul Park yoon Tae Jeen Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of Internal Medicine Kangwon National University School of Medicine Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of Internal Medicine Korea University Anam Hospital orea University College of Medicine

In inflammatory bowel disease(IBD), tumor necro-sis factor plays an important role in mediating infla-mmation, but several other pathways are also involved in eliciting an inflammatory response. One such pathway is the invasion of the intestinal mucosa by leukocytes. Leukocytes within the systemic circulation move to sites of inflammation, and blocking this pathway could be an important treatment strategy for IBD. Anti-integrin therapy blocks the action of integrin on the surface of circulating immune cells and endothelial cell adhesion molecules, thereby inhibiting the interactions between leukocytes and intestinal blood vessels. Natalizumab, which acts on α4-integrin, was the first such drug to be approved for Crohn's disease, but its use is limited due to the risk of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. Vedolizumab produces few systemic adverse effects because it acts on gut-trophic α4β7 integrin, and has been approved and is being used to treat IBD. Currently, several anti-integrin drugs, including etrolizumab, which acts on β7-integrin, and PF-00547569, which targets mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule-1, are undergoing clinical trials and the results are being closely watched.

关键词： Integrin Ulcerative colitis Crohn’s disease Natalizumab Abrilumab Etrolizumab PF-00547659 Inflammatory bowel disease AJM300 Vedolizumab

Zero-static-power nonvolatile logic-in-memory circuits for flexible electronics

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Nano Research 2017年第7期10卷 2459-2470页

作者： Byung ChulJang Sang yoon Yang Hyejeong seong sung Kyu Kim Junhwan Choi sung Gap Im sung-Yool Choi School of Electrical Engineering Graphene/2D Materials Research Center Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Graphene/2D Materials Research Center Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea

Flexible logic circuits and memory with ultra-low static power consumption are in great demand for battery-powered flexible electronic systems. Here, we show that a flexible nonvolatile logic-in-memory circuit enabling normally-off computing can be implemented using a poly（1,3,5-trivinyl-l,3,5-trimethyl cyclotrisiloxane）（pV3D3）-based memristor array. Although memristive logic-in-memory circuits have been previously reported, the requirements of additional components and the large variation of memristors have limited demonstrations to simple gates within a few operation cycles on rigid substrates only. Using memristor-aided logic （MAGIC） architecture requiring only memristors and pV3D3-memristor with good uniformity on a flexible substrate, for the first time, we experimentally demonstrated our implementation of MAGIC-NOT and -NOR gates during multiple cycles and even under bent conditions. Other functions, such as OR, AND, NAND, and a half adder, are also realized by combinations of NOT and NOR gates within a crossbar array. This research advances the development of novel computing architecture with zero static power consumption for battery- powered flexible electronic systems.

关键词： memristor memristive logic circuit flexible nonvolatilelogic-in-memory circuit normally-off computing memristor-aided logic(MAGIC) architecture

Sensitivity analysis for axis rotation diagrid structural systems according to brace angle changes

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2017年第4期16卷 783-791页

作者： jae-Kwang Yang Long-Yang Li sung-Soo Park Department of Architectural Engineering Pusan National UniversityKorea Department of Architectural Engineering Pusan National UniversityDoctor of EngineeringKorea

General regular shaped diagrid structures can express diverse shapes because braces are installed along the exterior faces of the structures and the structures have no columns. However, since irregular shaped structures have diverse variables, studies to assess behaviors resulting from various variables are continuously required to supplement the imperfections related to such variables. In the present study, materials elastic modulus and yield strength were selected as variables for strength that would be applied to diagrid structural systems in the form of Twisters among the irregular shaped buildings classified by Vollers and that affect the structural design of these structural systems. The purpose of this study is to conduct sensitivity analysis for axial rotation diagrid structural systems according to changes in brace angles in order to identify the design variables that have relatively larger effects and the tendencies of the sensitivity of the structures according to changes in brace angles and axial rotation angles.

关键词： sensitivity analysis axial rotation-diagrid structure lateral behaviors

Single patient classifier as a prognostic biomarker in pT1N1 gastric cancer:Results from two large Korean cohorts

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Chinese Journal of Cancer Research 2021年第5期33卷 583-591页

作者： yoon Young Choi Eunji Jang Hyunki Kim Kyoung-Mee Kim sung Hoon Noh Tae sung Sohn Yong-Min Huh Ji Yeong An jae-Ho Cheong Department of Surgery CHA Ilsan Medical CenterCHA University School of MedicineGoyang-si 1205Korea Department of Surgery Yonsei University Health SystemSeoul 03722Korea Department of Radiology Yonsei University Health SystemSeoul 03722Korea Department of Pathology Yonsei University Health SystemSeoul 03722Korea Department of Pathology and Translational Genomics Samsung Medical Center Sungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoul 06351Korea Department of Surgery Samsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoul 06351Korea YUHS-KRIBB Medical Convergence Research Institute Seoul 03722Korea Brain Korea 21 PLUS Project for Medical Science Yonsei University College of MedicineSeoul 03722Korea

Objective:Benefits of adjuvant treatment in pT1 N1 gastric cancer(GC)remain ***,an effective biomarker for early GC is the need of the *** prognostic and predictive roles of single patient classifier(SPC)were validated in stageⅡ/Ⅲ*** this study,we aimed to elucidate the role of SPC as a biomarker for pT1 N1 ***:The present retrospective biomarker study(NCT03485105)enrolled patients treated for pT1 N1 GC between 1996 and 2012 from two large hospitals(the Y cohort and S cohort).For SPC,mRNA expression of four classifier genes(GZMB,WARS,SFRP4 and CDX1)were evaluated by real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction *** SPC was revised targeting pT1 stages and the prognosis was stratified as high-and lowrisk group by the expression of SFRP4,a representative epithelial-mesenchymal transition ***:SPC was evaluated in 875 patients(n=391 and 484 in the Y and S cohorts,respectively).Among 864 patients whose SPC result was available,41(4.7%)patients experience GC *** to revised SPC,254(29.4%)patients were classified as high risk[123(31.5%)and 131(27.1%)in the Y and S cohorts,respectively].The high risk was related to frequent recurrence in both Y and S cohort(log-rank P=0.023,P<0.001,respectively),while there was no difference by GZMB and WARS *** analyses of the overall-cohort confirmed the high risk of revised SPC as a significant prognostic factor[hazard ratio(HR):4.402(2.293-8.449),P<0.001]of GC.A significant difference was not detected by SPC in the prognosis of patients in the presence and absence of adjuvant treatment(log-rank P=0.670).Conclusions:The present study revealed the revised SPC as a prognostic biomarker of pT1 N1 GC and suggested the use of the revised SPC for early-stage GC as like stageⅡ/Ⅲ.

关键词： Gastric cancer biomarker prognosis chemotherapy