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Origin of the giant persistent photoconductivity in LaAlO_(3)/SrTiO_(3)heterostructures probed by noise spectroscopy

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2023年第6期137卷 152-158页

作者： Kitae Eom jung-woo Lee Gyeongmo Yang Youngmin Kim jaeyoung Jeon Jieun Yeon Hyungwoo Lee School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering Sungkyunkwan University(SKKU)Suwon 16419South Korea KIURI Institute Yonsei UniversitySeoul 03722South Korea Department of Physics Ajou UniversitySuwon 16499South Korea Department of Energy Systems Research Ajou UniversitySuwon 16499South Korea

LaAlO_(3)/SrTiO_(3)(LAO/STO)heterostructures have shown a strong persistent photoconductivity(PPC)at room *** abnormally strong PPC has attracted immense research interest due to its possible applications in optically-tunable electronic *** its promise,the fundamental understanding of the PPC in the LAO/STO heterostructures is still ***,we report that the giant PPC origi-nates from the photo-induced valence change in oxygen vacancies near the LAO/STO *** spec-tral analysis of the photocurrent and the model-fitting study consistently show that the ionized oxygen vacancies near the interface are neutralized during the electron relaxation *** hinder the complete relaxation of the photoexcited electrons by the deeply-located oxygen vacancies and result in the strong *** change in the ionization state distribution of the oxygen vacancies is probed by the per-sistent noise behavior at the frequency between 1 kHz and 20 kHz *** results provide insight into the role of oxygen vacancies in influencing the internal charge distribution and triggering the PPC phenomena in complex oxide heterostructures.

关键词： Persistent photoconductivity LaAlO_(3)/SrTiO_(3)heterostructures Two-dimensional electron gases Oxygen vacancies Low-frequency noise Spectral analyses

Simple method of measuring ocular rotation in supine position during small incision lenticule extraction

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2022年第8期15卷 1331-1337页

作者： Jiho Song Hwanho Lee Moon Sun jung jae-hyung Kim Seoul Daabom Eye Center CheongjuChungbuk 28396Republic of Korea Department of Ophthalmology Chungbuk National University HospitalCollege of MedicineChungbuk National UniversityCheongjuChungbuk 28644Republic of Korea

AIM:To introduce a novel measurement method of static cyclotorsion in small incision lenticule extraction(SMILE)and to investigate the effect of preoperative parameters on cyclotorsion and the effect of cyclotorsion on postoperative ***:The medical records of 242 patients and 484 eyes who under went SMILE surger y were retrospectively *** intraocular pressure,refractive error,and corneal thickness were *** values and visual acuity were measured at 1d,1,3,and *** cyclotorsion in the supine position was measured by calculating the location and angle of the incision site of the cornea in the anterior slit photograph taken after ***:Of the total 484 eyes in 242 patients,preopera tive means phericale quivalent(SE)was-4.10±1.64 D,and the mean astigmatism was-0.82±0.74 *** distance visual acuity(UCVA)and SE improved significantly after the ***,219(45.2%)eyes had excyclotorsion,235(48.6%)eyes had incyclotorsion,and 30(6.2%)eyes had no *** right eyes tended to be excyclotorted,and the left eyes tended to be incyclotorted(P<0.01).The mean cyclotorsion was 1.18°±3.69°,and the mean absolute value of cyclotorsion was 3.14°±2.26°.The range of cyclotorsion was 0.5°–11.4°.It was found that the smaller the preoperative sphere,the higher the amount of cyclotorsion(r=0.11,P=0.016).There was no significant association between the amount of cyclotorsion and preoperative *** was no correlation between sex,preoperative corneal thickness,preoperative intraocular pressure,amount of cyclotorsion,and direction of *** ratio of right eye excyclotorsion and left eye incyclotorsion on 1d was higher than that at 1,3,and 6mo(all P<0.01).There was no difference between the 1,3,and 6mo results in the right and left eyes(P=0.15,P=0.16,respectively).CONCLUSION:The newly devised ocular cyclotorsion measurement method can be used to evaluate ocular cyclotorsion after ***

关键词： anterior slit photograph astigmatism cyclotorsion myopia small incision lenticule extraction

On the stacking fault forming probability and stacking fault energy in carbon-doped 17 at%Mn steels via transmission electron microscopy and atom probe tomography

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2022年第20期115卷 177-188页

作者： Hyo Ju Bae Kwang Kyu Ko Muhammad Ishtiaq jung Gi Kim Hyokyung Sung jae Bok Seol Department of Materials Engineering and Convergence Technology Center for K-metalGyeongsang National University(GNU)Jinju 52828South Korea

Assessing the stacking fault forming probability(P_(sf)) and stacking fault energy(SFE)in medium-or highMn base structural materials can anticipate and elucidate the microstructural evolution before and after ***,these two parameters have been determined from theoretical calculations and empirical ***,the estimation of SFE values in Fe–Mn–C ternary systems is a longstanding debate due to the complicated nature of carbon:that is,whether the carbon doping indeed plays an important role in the formation of stacking faults;and how the amount of carbon atoms exist at grain boundaries or at internal grains with respect to the nominal carbon doping ***,the use of atom probe tomography and transmission electron microscopy(TEM)unveils the influence of carbondoping contents on the structural properties of dual-phase Fe–17 Mn–x C(x=0–1.56 at%)steels,such as carbon segregation free energy at grain boundaries,carbon concentration in grain interior,interplanar D-spacings,and mean width of intrinsic stacking faults,which are essential for SFE *** next determined the Psfvalues by two different methods,viz.,reciprocal-space electron diffraction measurements and stacking fault width measurements in real-space TEM ***,SFEs in the Fe–17 Mn–x C systems were calculated on the basis of the generally-known SFE *** found that the high amount of carbon doping gives rise to the increased SFE from 8.6 to 13.5 m J/m^(2)with non-linear *** SFE trend varies inversely with the mean width of localized stacking faults,which pass through both other stacking faults and pre-existingε-martensite plates without much difficulty at their intersecting *** high amount of carbon doping acts twofold,through increasing the segregation free energy(due to more carbon at grain boundaries)and large lattice expansion(due to increased soluble carbon at internal grains).The experimental data obtained here strengthens the composition-

关键词： Stacking fault formation probability Stacking fault energy High-Mn steel Electron diffraction

Adaptive data fusion framework for modeling of non-uniform aerodynamic data

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2023年第7期36卷 316-336页

作者： Vinh PHAM Maxim TYAN Tuan Anh NGUYEN Chi-Ho LEE L.V.Thang NGUYEN jae-woo LEE Department of Aerospace Information Engineering Konkuk UniversitySeoul 05029Republic of Korea Konkuk Aerospace Design-Airworthiness Institute Konkuk UniversitySeoul 05029Republic of Korea

Multi-fidelity Data Fusion(MDF)frameworks have emerged as a prominent approach to producing economical but accurate surrogate models for aerodynamic data modeling by integrating data with different fidelity ***,most existing MDF frameworks assume a uniform data structure between sampling data sources;thus,producing an accurate solution at the required level,for cases of non-uniform data structures is *** address this challenge,an Adaptive Multi-fidelity Data Fusion(AMDF)framework is proposed to produce a composite surrogate model which can efficiently model multi-fidelity data featuring non-uniform ***,the design space of the input data with non-uniform data structures is decomposed into subdomains containing simplified ***,different MDF frameworks and a rule-based selection process are adopted to construct multiple local models for the subdomain *** the other hand,the Enhanced Local Fidelity Modeling(ELFM)method is proposed to combine the generated local models into a unique and continuous global ***,the resulting model inherits the features of local models and approximates a complete database for the whole design *** validation of the proposed framework is performed to demonstrate its approximation capabilities in(A)four multi-dimensional analytical problems and(B)a practical engineering case study of constructing an F16C fighter aircraft’s aerodynamic *** comparisons of the generated models using the proposed AMDF framework and conventional MDF approaches using a single global modeling algorithm are performed to reveal the adaptability of the proposed approach for fusing multi-fidelity data featuring non-uniform ***,the results indicated that the proposed framework outperforms the state-of-the-art MDF approach in the cases of non-uniform data.

关键词： Aerodynamic modeling Data fusion Diverse data structure Multi-fidelity data Multi-fidelity surrogate modeling

Winter distribution of diatom assemblages along the coastline of *** in 2010

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2022年第6期41卷 68-77页

作者： Joon Sang Park Kyun-woo Lee Seung Won jung Taek-Kyun Lee Hyoung Min Joo Library of Marine Samples Korea Institute of Ocean Science&TechnologyGeoje 53201R.O.Korea Marine Biotechnology Research Center Korea Institute of Ocean Science&TechnologyBusan 49111R.O.Korea Risk Assessment Research Center Korea Institute of Ocean Science&TechnologyGeoje 53201R.O.Korea Unit of Next Generation IBRV Building Program Korea Polar Research InstituteIncheon 21990R.O.Korea

Diatoms are a globally successful and eukaryotic photosynthetic organism with an ornamented silica external *** relationship between their valve morphology and habitat means that diatoms can be used as bioindicators to characterize the aquatic *** estimate the differential distribution and diversity of diatom assemblages along the coastal line,we collected phytoplankton samples from 114 coastal sites of waters of *** applied the unweighted pair-group technique using the arithmetic averages clustering method to cluster the sampling sites,apart from those where the biota consisted of other groups,such as dinoflagellates,into four regions:the Yellow Sea,South Sea,southern East Sea,and northern East *** species analysis in each region led to the selection of tychoplanktonic,chain-forming,attached species to substrates and psychrophilic indicator diatoms,respectively,each of which represented a planktonic lifestyle associated with one of the four *** study shows the diatom assemblages to serve as bioindicators of Korean coastal water in winter,and the subsequent seasonal survey will provide a starting point for the improved understanding of Korean diatom-based ecoregions,in both time and space.

关键词： diatom assemblage indicator species life-form Korean coastal waters species diversity

Corporate pledgeable asset ownership and stock price crash risk

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Financial Innovation 2022年第1期8卷 855-882页

作者： Hail jung Sanghak Choi Junyoup Lee Sanggeum woo School of Management Engineering Ulsan National Institute of Science and TechnologyUNIST-Gil 50Ulsan 44919Republic of Korea School of Business Administration Ulsan National Institute of Science and TechnologyUNIST-Gil 50Ulsan 44919Republic of Korea

We investigate how a firm’s corporate pledgeable asset ownership(CPAO)affects the risk of future stock price *** pledgeable asset ownership and crash risk data for a large sample of ***,we provide novel empirical evidence that a firm’s risk of a future stock price crash decreases with an increase in its pledgeable *** main findings are valid after conducting various robustness *** channel tests reveal that firms with pledgeable assets increase their collateral value,thereby enhancing corporate transparency and limiting bad news hoarding,resulting in lower stock price crash ***,the results show that having more pledgeable assets enables easier access to external financing,making it less likely that managers will hoard bad news.

关键词： Asset pledgeability Stock price crash risk Endogeneity tests Information opacity

Rice pollen-specific OsRALF17 and OsRALF19 are essential for pollen tube growth

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植物学报:英文版 2023年第9期65卷 2218-2236页

作者： Eui‐jung Kim Ji‐Hyun Kim woo‐Jong Hong Eun Young Kim Myung‐Hee Kim Su Kyoung Lee Cheol woo Min Sun Tae Kim Soon Ki Park Ki‐Hong jung Yu‐Jin Kim Graduate School of Green Bio‐Science&Crop Biotech Institute Kyung Hee UniversityYongin 17104Republic of Korea Department of Life Science and Environmental Biochemistry Life and Industry Convergence Research InstitutePusan National UniversityMiryang 50463Republic of Korea Department of Smart Farm Science Kyung Hee UniversityYongin 17104Republic of Korea School of Applied Biosciences Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566Republic of Korea Genomics Division Department of Agricultural Bio‐ResourcesNational Institute of Agricultural SciencesRural Development AdministrationJeonju 54874Republic of Korea Department of Plant Bioscience Pusan National UniversityMiryang 50463Republic of Korea Research Center for Plant Plasticity Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea

Pollen tube growth is essential for successful double fertilization, which is critical for grain yield in crop plants. Rapid alkalinization factors(RALFs) function as ligands for signal transduction during fertilization. However, functional studies on RALF in monocot plants are ***, we functionally characterized two pollen-specific RALFs in rice(Oryza sativa) using multiple clustered regularly interspaced palindromic repeats(CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein 9-induced loss-of-function mutants,peptide treatment, expression analyses, and tag reporter lines. Among the 41 RALF members in rice, OsRALF17 was specifically expressed at the highest level in pollen and pollen *** applied OsRALF17 or OsRALF19peptide inhibited pollen tube germination and elongation at high concentrations but enhanced tube elongation at low concentrations, indicating growth regulation. Double mutants of OsRALF17 and OsRALF19(ralf17/19) exhibited almost full male sterility with defects in pollen hydration, germination, and tube elongation,which was partially recovered by exogenous treatment with OsRALF17 peptide. This study revealed that two partially functionally redundant OsRALF17 and OsRALF19 bind to Oryza sativa male-gene transfer defective 2(OsMTD2) and transmit reactive oxygen species signals for pollen tube germination and integrity maintenance in rice. Transcriptomic analysis confirmed their common downstream genes, in osmtd2 and ralf17/19. This study provides new insights into the role of RALF, expanding our knowledge of the biological role of RALF in regulating rice fertilization.

关键词： CRISPR-Cas9 CrRLK1L monocot Oryza sativa pollen tube growth rapid alkalinization factor(RALF)

Ecological evaluation of marine macroalgal communities on five islands of Korea in the Yellow Sea

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2023年第6期42卷 49-56页

作者： Su Jin Han jae-Gil Jang Hyun-jung Kim Tae-Ho Seo Joo Myun Park Marine Eco-Technology Institute Co. Ltd.Busan 48520R.O.Korea Coastal Production Institute Yeosu 59699R.O.Korea Dokdo Research Center Korea Institute of Ocean Science&TechnologyUljin 36315R.O.Korea

Macroalgae have long been used as biological indicators of marine ecosystem health worldwide due to their ecological importance and sensitivity to environmental stress.A number of previous studies have utilized macroalgal communities in monitoring surveys of environmental *** study examined the characteristics and patterns of marine macroalgal communities in the Yellow Sea off the western coast of *** were analyzed for the number of species,biomass,and coverage ratio by macroalgal *** the study period,82 macroalgal species(10 green algae,17 brown algae,and 55 red algae)were identified at the five study sites,with the highest number of species found at Gwanrido and Uido(both containing 41 species)and the lowest at Daeijakdo(27 species).The average biomass(via dry weight)was 98.63 g/m^(2),consisting of green algae(8.39 g/m^(2)),brown algae(35.08 g/m^(2)),and red algae(55.16 g/m^(2)).The dominant macroalgae species in terms of biomass were Corallina pilulifera,Sargassum thunbergii,and Ulva australis in the intertidal zones,and Botryocladia wrightii and Gelidium elegans in the subtidal ***,evenness,and diversity indices based on the biomass of abundant species were 5.08,0.65,and 2.30,respectively,over the entire study *** on the evaluation of the environmental states by the community indices,overall,the Ecological Evaluation Index of macroalgae communities in the study area was marked as“Good-Moderate”,but was determined as“ModerateLow”at several sites during *** results can be a direct approach in the assessment of coastal habitats in which anthropogenic as well as climate change influences persist.

关键词： macroalgae Yellow Sea ecological state groups ecological index Ecological Evaluation Index(EEI) community variable

Long-Term Outcome and Risk Factor Analysis of Surgical Pulmonary Valve Replacement in Congenital Heart Disease

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Congenital Heart Disease 2022年第3期17卷 335-350页

作者： woo Young Park Gi Beom Kim Sang Yun Lee Mi Kyoung Song Hye Won Kwon Hyo Soon An Eun jung Bae Sungkyu Cho jae Gun Kwak woong-Han Kim Department of Pediatrics Seoul National University Children’s HospitalSeoul National University College of MedicineSeoulKorea Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Seoul National University Children’s HospitalSeoul National University College of MedicineSeoulKorea

Objectives:To establish long-term outcome of surgical pulmonary valve replacement(PVR)in congenital heart disease(CHD)and to identify risk factors for overall mortality,operative mortality,and repetitive ***:This is a retrospective study of 375 surgical PVR in 293 patients who underwent surgical PVR for CHD between January 2000 and May *** only included patients with index PVR with previous open-heart surgery regardless of the number of *** previous surgical history of patients who underwent PVR during the study period was also *** who underwent the Rastelli operation,and those who underwent single PVR without previous open-heart surgery were ***:The median age of the patients at the time of surgical PVR was 14.9 years(Interquartile range,IQR,11.0–22.0).The median follow-up duration was 10.5 years(IQR,5.5–14.8 years).There were 3 patients with operative mortality(1.0%)and 15 patients with overall mortality(5.1%).The survival rate was 95.1%over 20 years follow-up *** analysis demonstrated that more than 3 times of previous open-heart surgeries before surgical PVR,older age at the first operation,longer cardiopulmonary bypass(CPB)time and longer intensive care unit(ICU)stay were predictors for overall *** who underwent surgical PVR after more than 3 times of previous open-heart surgeries had significantly higher mortality than those who underwent open-heart surgeries less than 3 times(P<0.001).Age younger than 10 years,male,multiple valve problems and longer ICU stay were significant predictors for repetitive PVR by multivariate ***:Though surgical PVR has excellent long-term outcome,it should be performed with caution for those who previously underwent multiple open-heart surgeries,especially if patient received more than 3 times of open-heart surgeries.

关键词： Pulmonary valve replacement mortality operative mortality repetitive pulmonary valve replacement risk factor analysis childhood