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Adenosine triphosphate-binding pocket inhibitor for mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein attenuated alcoholic liver disease via necroptosis-independent pathway

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第6期31卷 44-61页

作者： Han-Ning Xuan Yuan Hyun Sung Kim Gye Ryeol Park jae Eun ryu Ji Eun Kim In Young Kang Hye Young Kim Seung Min Lee Ju Hee Oh Eileen L Yoon Dae Won Jun Department of Internal Medicine Hanyang University School of MedicineSeoul 04763South Korea Department of Pathology Hanyang University School of MedicineSeoul 04763South Korea Department of Translational Medicine Graduate School of Biomedical Science and EngineeringHanyang UniversitySeoul 04763South Korea Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Institute of Women’s Medical Life ScienceYonsei Cancer CenterSeverance HospitalYonsei University College of MedicineSeoul 04763South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Sanggye Paik HospitalInje University College of MedicineSeoul 01757South Korea

BACKGROUND Mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein(MLKL)serves as a critical mediator in necroptosis,a form of regulated cell death linked to various liver *** study aims to specifically investigate the role of MLKL’s adenosine triphosphate(ATP)-binding pocket in facilitating necroptosis-independent pathways that may contribute to liver disease *** focusing on this mechanism,we seek to identify potential therapeutic targets that can modulate MLKL activity,offering new strategies for the prevention and treatment of liver-related *** To investigate the possibility of using the ATP-binding pocket-associated,necro-ptosis-independent MLKL pathway as a target for liver *** Cell death following necroptosis stimuli was evaluated using cell proliferation assays,flow cytometry,and electron microscopy in various *** human liver organoid system was used to evaluate whether the MLKL ATP pocket-binding inhibitor could attenuate ***,alcoholic and non-alcoholic fatty liver diseases animal models were used to determine whether MLKL ATP pocket inhibitors could attenuate liver *** While an MLKL ATP pocket-binding inhibitor did not prevent necroptosis-induced cell death in RAW 264.7 cells,it did reduce the necroptosis-led expression of CXCL2,ICAM,and ***,MLKL ATP pocket inhibitor diminishes the expression of CXCL2,ICAM,and VCAM by inhibiting the IκB kinase and nuclear factor kappa-B pathways without inducing necroptosis-induced cell death in two-dimensional cell culture as well as the human-derived liver organoid *** MLKL ATP-binding inhibitor was ineffective in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease animal models,MLKL ATP-binding inhibitor attenuated hepatic inflammation in the alcoholic liver disease *** MLKL ATP pocket-binding inhibitor exerted anti-inflammatory effects through the necroptosis-independent MLKL pathway in an animal model of alcoholic liver disease.

关键词： RAW 264.7 cell Cell death Necroptosis Mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein adenosine triphosphate binding inhibitor Alcoholic liver disease

Simple method for extracting the seasonal signals of photochemical reflectance index and normalized difference vegetation index measured using a spectral reflectance sensor

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2021年第7期20卷 1969-1986页

作者： jae-Hyun ryu Dohyeok OH jaeil CHO Department of Applied Plant Science Chonnam National UniversityGwangju 61186Republic of Korea

A spectral reflectance sensor(SRS)fixed on the near-surface ground was developed to support the continuous monitoring of vegetation indices such as the normalized difference vegetation index(NDVI)and photochemical reflectance index(PRI).NDVI is useful for indicating crop growth/phenology,whereas PRI was developed for observing physiological ***,the seasonal change patterns of NDVI and PRI are two valuable pieces of information in a crop-monitoring ***,capturing the seasonal patterns is considered challenging because the vegetation index values estimated by the reflection from vegetation are often governed by meteorological conditions,such as solar irradiance and ***,unlike growth/phenology,the physiological condition has diurnal changes as well as seasonal *** study proposed a novel filtering method for extracting the seasonal signals of SRS-based NDVI and PRI in paddy rice,barley,and ***,the measurement accuracy of SRSs was compared with handheld spectrometers,and the R^(2)values between the two devices were 0.96 and 0.81 for NDVI and PRI,***,the experimental study of threshold criteria with respect to meteorological variables(i.e.,insolation,cloudiness,sunshine duration,and precipitation)was conducted,and sunshine duration was the most useful one for excluding distorted values of the vegetation *** data processing based on sunshine duration,the R^(2)values between the measured vegetation indices and the extracted seasonal signals of vegetation indices increased by approximately 0.002–0.004(NDVI)and 0.065–0.298(PRI)on the three crops,and the seasonal signals of vegetation indices became noticeably *** method will contribute to an agricultural monitoring system by identifying the seasonal changes in crop growth and physiological conditions.

关键词： photochemical reflectance index normalized difference vegetation index vegetation remote sensing spectral reflectance sensor

Biologically inspired ultrathin arrayed camera for high-contrast and high-resolution imaging

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Light(Science & Applications) 2020年第1期9卷 1742-1748页

作者： Kisoo Kim Kyung-Won Jang jae-Kwan ryu Ki-Hun Jeong Department of Bio and Brain Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(KAIST)291 Daehak-roYuseong-guDaejeon 34141Republic of Korea KAIST Institute for Health Science and Technology KAISTDaejeon 34141Republic of Korea Unmanned/Robotic Systems Lab. LIG Nex1 Co.LtdSeongnam 13488Republic of Korea

Compound eyes found in insects provide intriguing sources of biological inspiration for miniaturised imaging ***,we report an ultrathin arrayed camera inspired by insect eye structures for high-contrast and super-resolution *** ultrathin camera features micro-optical elements(MOEs),i.e.,inverted microlenses,multilayered pinhole arrays,and gap spacers on an image *** MOE was fabricated by using repeated photolithography and thermal *** fully packaged camera shows a total track length of 740μm and a field-of-view(FOV)of 73°.The experimental results demonstrate that the multilayered pinhole of the MOE allows high-contrast imaging by eliminating the optical crosstalk between *** integral image reconstructed from array images clearly increases the modulation transfer function(MTF)by~1.57 times compared to that of a single channel image in the ultrathin *** ultrathin arrayed camera provides a novel and practical direction for diverse mobile,surveillance or medical applications.

关键词： resolution high camera

The secretory products of Trichomonas vaginalis decrease fertilizing capacity of mice sperm in vitro

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2015年第2期17卷 319-323,I0012页

作者： jaesook Roh Young-Su Lim Min-Young Seo Yuri Choi jae-Sook ryu Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology Laboratory of Reproductive Endocrinology College of Medicine Hanyang University Seoul Korea Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine St. Mary's Hospital Catholic University Incheon Korea Department of Environmental Biology and Medical Parasitology College of Medicine Hanyang University Seoul Korea.

Trichomonas vaginalis infection is one of the most prevalent sexually transmitted infections in humans and is now recognized as an important cause of infertility in men. There is little information about the effect of extracellular polymeric substances （EPS） from T. vaginalis on sperm, but previous reports do not provide a conclusive description of the functional integrity of the sperm. To investigate the impact of EPS on the fertilizing capacity of sperm, we assessed sperm motility, acrosomal status, hypo-osmotic swelling, and in vitro fertilization rate after incubating the sperm with EPS in vitro using mice. The incubation of sperm with EPS significantly decreased sperm motility, viability, and functional integrity in a concentration and time-dependent manner. These effects on sperm quality also resulted in a decreased fertilization rate in vitro. This is the first report that demonstrates the direct negative impact of the EPS of T. vaginalis on the fertilization rate of sperm in vitro. However, further study should be performed using human sperm to determine if EPS has similar negative impact on human sperm fertilizing capacity in vitro.

关键词： extracellular polymeric substances fertilization sperm Trichomonas vaginalis

Absorption-Dominant mmWave EMI Shielding Films with Ultralow Reflection using Ferromagnetic Resonance Frequency Tunable M-Type Ferrites

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Nano-Micro Letters 2023年第6期15卷 1-23页

作者： Horim Lee Seung Han ryu Suk Jin Kwon jae ryung Choi Sang‑bok Lee Byeongjin Park Composites Research Division Korea Institute of Materials Science797 ChangwondaeroSeongsan‑GuChangwonGyeongsangnam‑Do 51508Republic of Korea

Although there is a high demand for absorption-dominant electromagnetic interference(EMI) shielding materials for 5G millimeter-wave(mmWave) frequencies, most current shielding materials are based on reflection-dominant conductive materials. While there are few absorption-dominant shielding materials proposed with magnetic materials, their working frequencies are usually limited to under 30 GHz. In this study, a novel multi-band absorption-dominant EMI shielding film with M-type strontium ferrites and a conductive grid is proposed. This film shows ultralow EMI reflection of less than 5% in multiple mmWave frequency bands with sub-millimeter thicknesses, while shielding more than 99.9% of EMI. The ultralow reflection frequency bands are controllable by tuning the ferromagnetic resonance frequency of M-type strontium ferrites and composite layer geometries. Two examples of shielding films with ultralow reflection frequencies, one for 39 and 52 GHz 5G telecommunication bands and the other for 60 and 77 GHz autonomous radar bands, are presented. The remarkably low reflectance and thinness of the proposed films provide an important advancement toward the commercialization of EMI shielding materials for 5G mmWave applications.

关键词： 5G communication MmWave EMI shielding M-type ferrites

Tetradentate Pt(Ⅱ)complex as a singlet exciton sensitizing host for highly efficient green fluorescent organic light-emitting diodes

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Science China Materials 2024年第8期67卷 2618-2627页

作者： Unhyeok Jo Seung Chan Kim Chan Hee ryu Kang Mun Lee jae-Min Kim Jun Yeob Lee School of Chemical Engineering Sungkyunkwan University2066Seobu-roJangan-guSuwon-siGyeonggi-do 16419Republic of Korea Department of Chemistry Institute for Molecular Science and Fusion TechnologyKangwon National UniversityChuncheonGangwon 24341Republic of Korea Department of Advanced Materials Engineering Chung-Ang University4726Seodong-daeroDaedeok-myeonAnseong-siGyeonggi-do 17546Republic of Korea SKKU Advanced Institute of Nano Technology Sungkyunkwan University2066Seobu-roJangan-guSuwonGyeonggi 16419Republic of Korea SKKU Institute of Energy Science and Technology Sungkyunkwan University2066Seobu-roJangan-guSuwonGyeonggi 16419Republic of Korea

Efficient green fluorescent organic light-emitting diodes were designed with a phosphorescent metal complex as a singlet exciton sensitizing host(SESH)for achieving high efficiency and low efficiency roll-off through exciton and polaron *** Pt(Ⅱ)complex(Pt-Trz)possessing a tetradentate ligand with a bulky blocking group not only suppresses the severe formation of excimer or dimer itself but also transfers radiative excitons to fluorescent dopant *** SESH assisted fluorescence(SESHF)device with Pt-Trz as the host exhibits the maximum external quantum efficiency of 13.3%and a lower efficiency roll-off compared with exciplex host device which is a general approach for harvesting triplet *** exciton dynamics modeling unravels that the SESHF device effectively utilizes triplet excitons in the host by intersystem crossing and resonance energy transfer from the triplet state of the host to the singlet state of the terminal *** quenching rates of the SESHF device are reduced by 11 times for triplet-triplet annihilation and 1.8 times for tripletpolaron annihilation compared with the exciplex device,which demonstrates that Pt-Trz could be a platform to be used as an efficient host for fluorophores.

关键词： singlet annihilation polaron

Prolonged and highly efficient intracellular extraction of photosynthetic electrons from single algal cells by optimized nanoelectrode insertion

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Nano Research 2018年第1期11卷 397-409页

作者： Hyeonaug Hong Yong jae Kim Myungjin Han Gu YOO Hyun Woo Song Youngcheol Chae jae-Chul Pyun Arthur R. Grossman WonHyoung ryu Department of Mechanical Engineering Yonsei University Seou103722 Republic of Korea Yonsei Institute of Convergence Technology and school of In tegrated Technology Yonsei University Incheon 21983 Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science & Engineering Yonsei University Seou103722 Republic of Korea Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering Yonsei University Seou103722 Republic of Korea Deportment of Plant Biology Carnegie Institution for Science Department of Biology Stanford University Stanford CA 94305 USA

Harvesting photosynthetic electrons （PEs） from plant or algal cells can be a highly efficient and environmentally friendly way of generating renewable energy. Recent work on nanoelectrode insertion into algal cells has demonstrated the possibility to directly extract PEs from living algal cells with high efficiencies. However, the instability of the inserted cells limits the practicality of this technology. Here, the impact of nanoelectrode insertion on intracellular extraction of PEs is characterized with the goal of stabilizing algal cells after nanoelectrode insertion. Using nanoelectrodes 〈 500 nm in diameter, algal cells remained stable for over one week after insertion and continued to provide PEs through direct extraction by the inserted nanoelectrodes. After nanoelectrode insertion, a photosynthetic current density of 6 ***-2, which is several fold higher than the current densities attained using approaches based on isolated thylakoid membranes or photosystem I complexes, was observed in the dark and during illumination at various light intensities.

关键词： bio-solar energy photosynthetic electrons algal cells nanoelectrode cell insertion

Avoiding heating interference and guided thermal conduction in stretchable devices using thermal conductive composite islands

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Nano Research 2021年第9期14卷 3253-3259页

作者： Seung Ji Kang Haeleen Hong Chanho Jeong Ju Seung Lee Hyewon ryu jae-hun Yang Jong Uk Kim Yiel jae Shin Tae-il Kim School of Chemical Engineering Sungkyunkwan University(SKKU)Suwon 16419Republic of Korea Department of Biomedical Engineering Sungkyunkwan University(SKKU)Suwon 16419Republic of Korea Biomedical Institute for Convergence(BICS) Sungkyunkwan University(SKKU)Suwon 16419Republic of Korea

The miniaturization and high integration of devices demand significant thermal management *** technologies for the thermal management of electronics show some limitations in the case of multiple chip arrays.A device in multiple chip array is affected by heat from adjacent devices,along with thermal conductive *** address this problem,we present a nano composite of aligned boron nitride(BN)nanosheet islands with porous polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS)foam to have mechanical stability and non-thermal *** islands of tetrahedrally-structured BN in the composite have a high thermal conductivity of 1.219 W·m^(-1)·K^(-1) in the through-plane direction(11.234W·m^(-1)·K^(-1)in the in-plane direction)with 16 wt.%loading of *** the other hand,porous PDMS foam has a low thermal conductivity of 0.0328W·m^(-1)·K^(-1) in the through-plane direction at 70%*** pathways are then formed only in the structured BN islands of the *** porous PDMS foam can be applied as a thermal barrier between structured BN islands to inhibit thermal interference in multiple device ***,this composite can maintain selective thermal dissipation performance with 70%tensile *** beauty of the work is that it could have guided heat dissipation by assembling of multiple layers which have high vertical thermal conductive islands,while inhibiting thermal *** selective heat dissipating composite can be applied as a heatsink for multiple chip arrays electronics.

关键词： selective thermal conduction non-thermal interference thermal conductive composite island stretchable electronics structured boron nitride nanosheet(s-BN) porous polydimethylsiloxane(p-PDMS)

Clinicopathological features of patients with middle third gastric carcinoma

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2016年第4期8卷 410-415页

作者： Jin Hong Kim jae Kyoon Joo Seong Yeob ryu Ho Gun Kim jae Hyuk Lee Dong Yi Kim Division of Gastroenterologic Surgery Department of Surgery Chonnam National University Medical School Department of Pathology Chonnam National University Medical School

AIM: To compared the prognosis of middle third gastric carcinoma(MGC) patients with those of patients with proximal/distal gastric carcinoma(PGC/DGC).METHODS: Of 3299 patients diagnosed with gastric carcinoma who underwent surgery at our hospital over a 15-year period, 919(27.9%) were diagnosed with MGC. For each patient, the following information was obtained from hospital records: Age, sex, tumor size, depth of invasion, histologic type, nodal involvement, extent of lymph node dissection, hepatic metastasis, peritoneal dissemination, stage at initial diagnosis, operative type, curability, and survival ***: T1 category tumors were more common in patients with MGC than in patients with PGC(P < 0.001). Tumor stage(stage Ⅰ), N category(N0), and T category(T1) significantly influenced the 5-year survival rates for patients with curatively resected tumors. A multivariate analysis showed that age, tumor size, serosal invasion, lymph node metastasis, and curability were significant predictors of survival in patients with MGC. The survival rate for MGC patients was similar to that for PGC/DGC patients(52.8% vs 44.4%/51.4%, P = 0.1138). The 5-year survival rate for MGC patients with curative resection was higher than that for MGC patients with non-curative resection(62.9% vs 8.7%, P < 0.001).CONCLUSION: These results indicate that tumor location did not affect the prognosis. Curative resection is important for improving the prognosis of patients with MGC.

关键词： Middle third gastric carcinoma Prognosis Curative resection