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A molecular framework for seasonal growth-dormancy regulation in perennial plants

Horticulture Research 2014年第1期1卷 22-30页

作者： Donghwan Shim jae-Heung Ko Won-Chan kim Qijun Wang Daniel E Keathley Kyung-hwan Han Schatz Center for Tree Molecular Genetics Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPA16802USA Department of Plant&Environmental New Resources College of Life ScienceKyung Hee UniversityYongin-siGyeonggi-do 446-701Republic of Korea Department of Horticulture Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMI 48824USA Department of Forestry Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMI 48824USA Konjac Research Center College of Horticulture and Landscape ArchitectureSouthwest UniversityChongqing 400715China

The timing of the onset and release of dormancy impacts the survival,productivity and spatial distribution of temperate horticultural and forestry perennials and is mediated by at least three main regulatory programs involving signal perception and processing by phytochromes(PHYs)and PHY-interacting transcription factors(PIFs).PIF4 functions as a key regulator of plant growth in response to both external and internal *** poplar,the expression of PIF4 and PIF3-LIKE1 is upregulated in response to short days,while PHYA and PHYB are not regulated at the transcriptional *** of light and environmental signals is achieved by gating the expression and transcriptional activity of *** this annual cycle,auxin promotes the degradation of Aux/IAA transcriptional repressors through the SKP–Cullin-F–boxTIR1 complex,relieving the repression of auxin-responsive genes by allowing auxin response factors(ARFs)to activate the transcription of auxin-responsive genes involved in growth *** of transcriptome changes during dormancy transitions have identified MADS-box transcription factors associated with endodormancy *** studies show that poplar dormancy-associated MADS-box(DAM)genes PtMADS7 and PtMADS21 are differentially regulated during the growth-dormancy *** may be regulated by internal factors,which are specifically localized in ***7/PtMADS21 may function as an internal regulator in *** control of flowering time shares certain regulatory hierarchies with control of the dormancy/growth ***,the particularities of different stages of the dormancy/growth cycle warrant comprehensive approaches to identify the causative genes for the entire cycle.A growing body of knowledge also indicates epigenetic regulation plays a role in these processes in perennial horticultural and forestry *** increased knowledge contributes to better understanding of the dormancy process and consequently to pr

关键词： seasonal knowledge temperate

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Myostatin gene role in regulating traits of poultry species for potential industrial applications

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第5期15卷 1793-1801页

作者： Joonbum Lee Dong‑hwan kim Kichoon Lee Department of Animal Sciences The Ohio State UniversityColumbusOH 43210USA

The myostatin(MSTN)gene is considered a potential genetic marker to improve economically important traits in live-stock,since the discovery of its function using the MSTN knockout *** anti-myogenic function of the MSTN gene was further demonstrated in farm animal species with natural or induced *** poultry species,myo-genesis in cell culture was regulated by modulation of the MSTN ***,different expression levels of the MSTN gene in poultry models with different muscle mass have been reported,indicating the conserved myogenic function of the MSTN gene between mammalian and avian *** advances of CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome edit-ing techniques have led to development of genome-edited poultry species targeting the MSTN gene to clearly dem-onstrate its anti-myogenic function and further investigate other potential functions in poultry *** review summarizes research conducted to understand the function of the MSTN gene in various poultry models from cells to whole ***,the genome-edited poultry models targeting the MSTN gene are reviewed to inte-grate diverse effects of the MSTN gene on different traits of poultry species.

关键词： Chicken Economic traits Myostatin Quail

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Comparison of electrochemical properties of atmospheric pressure plasma coatings for Al_2O_3-3TiO_2 and CoNiCrAlY in sea water

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2012年第S3期22卷 745-752页

作者： Seong-jong kim Seong-kweon kim jae-cheul PARK Division of Marine Engineering Mokpo Maritime University Department of Electronic IT Media Engineering Institue of TechnologySeoul National University of Science and Technology New Growth Technical Support Team Green and Industrial Technology CenterKorean Register of Shipping

To improve the durability of underwater rotating products,the corrosion characteristics in harsh marine environment were evaluated through various electrochemical experiments on the Al2O3-3TiO2 and CoNiCrAlY coating layers by atmospheric pressure plasma spray coating *** evaluating the corrosion resistance of these materials,their applicability to environmentally friendly power generation equipment such as blades of tidal current turbines was *** to the Tafel analysis for micro-areas including the coating layer,the coating/metal interlayer and the base metal,the Al2O3-3TiO2 coating layer and the CoNiCrAlY coating layer show markedly lower corrosion current density than the base *** corrosion current density of the CoNiCrAlY coating layer (9.75316×10-8A/cm2) is about 1.6 times more than that of the Al2O3-3TiO2 coating layer (6.13139×10-8A/cm2).

关键词： Al2O3-3TiO2 coating layer CoNiCrAlY coating layer underwater rotating products marine environment corrosion characteristics atmospheric pressure plasma spray

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Comparison of mesophilic and thermophilic anaerobic digestions of thermal hydrolysis pretreated swine manure: Process performance,microbial communities and energy balance

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2023年第4期126卷 222-233页

作者： Xiaohui Liu Changmin Lee jae Young kim Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Korea

Anaerobic digestion (AD) of swine manure (SM) commonly shows low biogas output and unsatisfactory economic performance. In this study, thermophilic AD (TAD, 50±1℃) was combined with thermal hydrolysis pretreatment (THP, 170℃/10 bar), to investigate its potential for maximizing biogas yield, securing successful digestion and microbial diversity, as well as improving energy balance. Four lab-scale continuously stirred tank reactors were operated for 300 days and compared with each other, i.e., reactor 1 (raw SM fed in mesophilic AD:RSM-MAD), reactor 2 (THP-treated SM fed in MAD:TSM-MAD), reactor 3 (RSM-TAD),and reactor 4 (TSM-TAD). The results showed that THP was efficient to increase methane production of SM, TSM-TAD mode led to the highest methane yield (129.8±40.5 mL-CH_(4)/gVS/day) among the tests (p 700 mg/L) or volatile fatty acids (> 6000 mg/L) accumulation compared with MAD in start-up phase, TSM-TAD treatment mode behaved a sustainable digestion process in a long-term operation. For TSM-TAD scenario, higher Shannon–Weaver (3.873) and lower Simpson index (0.061) indicated this mode ensured and enlarged the diversity of bacteria communities. Phylum Bathyarchaeota was dominant (59.3%-90.0%) in archaea community,followed by Euryarchaeota in the four reactors. RSM-MAD treatment mode achieved the highest energy output (4.65 GJ/day), TSM-TAD was less effective (-17.38 GJ/day) due to increased energy demands. Thus improving the energetic efficiency of THP units is recommended for the development of TSM-TAD treatment mode.

关键词： Thermal hydrolysis pretreatment Digestion temperature Process performances Microbial communities Energy balance

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Infrared-harvesting colloidal quantum dot inks for efficient photovoltaics: Impact of surface chemistry and device engineering

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2023年第16期147卷 224-240页

作者： Younghoon kim Min-jae Choi Jongmin Choi Department of Chemistry Kookmin UniversitySeoul02707Republic of Korea Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering Dongguk UniversitySeoul04620Republic of Korea Department of Energy Science and Engineering Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology(DGIST)Daegu42988Republic of Korea

Colloidal quantum dots(CQDs)are promising semiconducting materials,which can be used as a photoactive layer in various optoelectronic applications,because of their size-tunable bandgap energy,solution processability,and excellent optical and optoelectronic *** particular,these features have generated great interest in the development of CQD solar cells and led to a rapid increase in their power conversion *** improvements were enabled by many innovative approaches in terms of CQD’s surface chemistry and device architecture *** this review,a critical overview of the research progress in CQD solar cells is presented with a focus on the strategies adopted for achieving record efficiency in CQD solar *** strategies include the use of organic/inorganic surface ligands,pre-and post-treatment of CQDs,and solid-state/solution-phase ligand ***,we provide an understanding of the research history to inspire the rational design of next-generation CQD optoelectronic devices,such as solar cells,light-emitting diodes,and *** research on the development of infrared CQD solar cells as complementary platforms to other solar cell technologies is also critically discussed to provide another perspective on CQD technologies.

关键词： Quantum dot Lead sulfide Ligand exchange Colloidal ink Infrared light Solar cell

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Opportunities and challenges in cathode development for non-lithium-ion batteries

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eScience 2024年第4期4卷 1-6页

作者： Haegyeom kim jae Chul kim Materials Sciences Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory94720CAUSA Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Stevens Institute of Technology07030NJUSA

Lithium(Li)-ion batteries have stimulated the societal transformation to clean energy *** carry-on electricity is revolutionizing how society communicates,functions,and evolves efficiently by enabling mobile electronics,zero-emission electric vehicles,and stationary energy *** preparation for the sustainable energy future,however,there are growing concerns about depleting critical elements used in the Li technology(e.g.,lithium,cobalt,and nickel),especially for large-scale applications that will accelerate the rate of elemental *** non-Li-based rechargeable batteries composed of earth-abundant elements,such as sodium,potassium,magnesium,and calcium,have been proposed and explored as alternative systems to promote sustainable development of energy *** this perspective,we discuss challenges in Li-ion batteries in the sustainability aspect and provide our opinions on the potential applications of non-Li-based *** also highlight the current status,important progress,and remaining challenges of the Li-alternative technologies.

关键词： Batteries Sodium Potassium Lithium Multi-valent Energy storage

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Effect of In Composition on Two-Dimensional Electron Gas in Wurtzite AlGaN/InGaN Heterostructures

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Chinese Physics Letters 2010年第11期27卷 188-190页

作者： kim Bong-hwan PARK Seoung-hwan LEE Jung-Hee MOON Yong-Tae Department of Electronics Engineering Catholic University of Daegu Hayang Kyeongsan Kyeongbuk 712-702 R. Korea School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Kyungpook National University Daegu 702-701 R. Korea LG Corporate Institute of Technology 16 Woomyeon-dong Seocho-gu Seoul 137-14-0 R. Korea

The effect of In composition on two-dimensional electron gas in wurtzite AlGaN/InGaN heterostructures is theoretically investigated. The sheet carrier density is shown to increase nearly linearly with In mole fraction x, due to the increase in the polarization charge at the AlGaN/InGaN interface. The electron sheet density is enhanced with the doping in the AlGaN layer. The sheet carrier density is as high as 3.7×1013 cm^-2 at the donor density of 10×1018 cm^-3 for the HEMT structure with x=0.3. The contribution of additional donor density on the electron sheet density is nearly independent of the In mole fraction.

关键词： Condensed matter: electrical magnetic and optical Electronics and devices Semiconductors Surfaces interfaces and thin films Condensed matter: structural mechanical & thermal Nanoscale science and low-D systems

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Pancreatic pseudocystocolonic fistula treated without surgical or endoscopic intervention

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第7期20卷 1882-1886页

作者： jae Choon Kwon Bo Yean kim Ah Lim kim Tae Hoon kim Myung Il Park Ho Jin Jung Jang hwan Lim jae Kwon Jung Hyun Soo kim Dong Wook Lee Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of Internal MedicineDaegu Fatima HospitalDong-gu Daegu701-600South Korea

We report here a case of pancreatic pseudocystocolic fistula that was treated without surgical or endoscopic intervention.A 76-year-old woman,presenting with a fever and epigastric pain,was referred to our *** months prior to this admission,the patient had been admitted to the hospital for acute *** computerized tomography(CT)revealed a 9 cm pseudocyst containing air,and a fistular opening was observed via *** colonoscopy,the abdominal pain was slightly improved,the fever subsided and laboratory results showed decreased C-reactive protein *** observed improvement was likely due to the cleansing of the bowel,which induced spontaneous drainage from the pseudocyst into the *** therapy was administered and daily bowel cleansing was performed using a polyethylene glycol *** three weeks,a follow-up CT revealed that the size of the pseudocyst had decreased significantly from 9 to 5.3 *** addition,laboratory tests were *** patient was able to resume a normal diet and was discharged in good overall health from the hospital,without aggravation of the symptoms.A colonoscopy performed 3 mo later and a follow-up CT performed 6 mo later confirmed that both the fistula and pseudocyst had completely disappeared.

关键词： Acute pancreatitis Pseudocyst Pseudocystocolic fistula

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Amylase level in extra hepatic bile duct in adult patients with choledochal cyst plus anomalous pancreatico-biliary ductal union

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2005年第13期11卷 1965-1970页

作者： In-Ho Jeong Yong-Sik Jung Hong kim Bong-Wan kim Jung-Woon kim Jeong Hong Hee-Jung Wang Myung-Wook kim Byung-Moo Yoo Jin-Hong kim jae-Ho Han Wook-hwan kim Department of Surgery Department of Gastroenterology Department of Pathology

AIM: To investigate the relationship between pancreatic amylase in bile duct and the clinico-pathological features in adult patients with choledochal cyst and anomalous pancreatico-biliary ductal union (APBDU).METHODS: From 39 patients who underwent surgery for choledochal cyst between March 1995 and March 2003,we selected 15 adult patients who had some symptoms and were radiologically diagnosed as APBDU, and their clinico-pathological features were subsequently evaluated retrospectively. However, we could not obtain biliary amylase in all the patients because of the surgeon's ***, we measured the amylase level in gall bladder of 10 patients and in common bile duct of 11 ***: Levels of amylase in common bile duct and gall bladder ranged from 11 500 to 212 000 IU/L, and the younger the patients, the higher the biliary amylase level (r= -0.982, P＜0.01). Pathologically, significant correlation was found between the size of choledochal cyst and the grade of inflammation (r= 0.798,P＜0.01). And, significant correlation was found between the level of amylase in gall bladder and the grade of hyperplasia. On the other hand, there was no correlation to the age of symptomatic onset or inflammatory grade (r = 0.743, P＜0.05). Level of lipase was elevated from 6 000 to 159 000 IU/L in bile duct and from 14 400 to 117 000 IU/L in the gall bladder;however, there was no significant correlation with age or clinico-pathological ***: The results support the notion that amylase has a particular role in the onset of symptoms, and suggest that a large amount of biliary amylase induces early onset of symptom, thereby making early diagnosis possible.

关键词： Choledochal cyst Anomalous pancreaticobiliary ductal union Amylase Hyperplasia

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Tribological properties of multilayer tetrahedral amorphous carbon coatings deposited by filtered cathodic vacuum arc deposition

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Friction 2021年第5期9卷 1292-1302页

作者： Young-Jun JANG jae-Il kim WooYoung LEE Jongkuk kim Department of Extreme Environmental Coatings Surface Technology DivisionKorea Institute of Materials Science(KIMS)Gyeongnam-do 51508Republic of Korea Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering Graduate School of EngineeringNagoya UniversityNagoya 464-8603Japan

Tetrahedral amorphous carbon(ta‐C)has emerged as an excellent coating material for improving the reliability of application components under high normal ***,we present the results of our investigations regarding the mechanical and tribological properties of a 2‐μm‐thick multilayer ta‐C coating on high‐speed steel *** composed of alternating soft and hard layers are fabricated using filtered a cathodic vacuum arc with alternating substrate bias voltages(0 and 100 V or 0 and 150 V).The thickness ratio is discovered to be 1:3 for the sp2‐rich and sp3‐rich *** results show that the hardness and elastic modulus of the multilayer ta‐C coatings increase with the sp3 content of the hard *** hardness reached approximately 37 GPa,whereas an improved toughness and a higher adhesion strength(>29 N)are *** friction performance(μ=0.07)of the multilayer coating is similar to that of the single layer ta‐C thick coating,but the wear rate(0.13×10^(–6) mm^(3)/(N∙m))improved under a high load of 30 *** further demonstrate the importance of the multilayer structure in suppressing crack propagation and increasing the resistance to plastic deformation(H3/E2)ratio.

关键词： tetrahedral amorphous carbon(ta‐C) filtered cathodic vacuum arc deposition multilayer coatings alternating substrate bias voltage wear resistance plastic deformation resistance

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