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Simultaneous emission of orthogonal handedness in circular polarization from a single luminophore

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Light(Science & Applications) 2019年第1期8卷 39-46页

作者： Kyungmin Baek Dong-Myung Lee Yu-Jin Lee Hyunchul Choi Jeongdae Seo Inbyeong Kang Chang-jae Yu jae-hoon kim Department of Electronic Engineering Hanyang University222 WangsimniroSeongdong-guSeoul 04763Republic of Korea LG Display Co. Ltd.LG Science Park30 Magokjungang 10-roGangseo-guSeoul 07796Republic of Korea

The direct emission of circularly polarized(CP)light improves the efficiency of an organic light-emitting diode and characterizes the secondary structure of *** most cases,CP light is generated from a luminescent layer containing chiral characteristics,thereby generating only one kind of CP light in an entire ***,we propose direct CP light emissions using a twisted achiral conjugate polymer without any chiral dopant as an emitting layer(EML).The twisted structure is induced in the mesogenic conjugate polymer due to its elasticity by applying different alignment directions to its upper and lower ***,we demonstrate the simultaneous emission of orthogonal CP light in a single luminescent device by patterning different alignment directions on the surfaces of the *** light source with multipolarization including the orthogonal CP states is applicable to many applications in biosensors and optical devices.

关键词： circular twisted chiral

Prediction of Coastal Fecal Indicator Bacteria Concentrations Using Multivariate Data Analysis

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Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(A) 2012年第4期1卷 440-447页

作者： Ki Beom kim jae hoon kim Youngsul Jeong Young Seon Jeong Sung-jae Chung Walt Whitman High School Bethesda MD 20817 USA Washington Baptist University Annandale VA 22003 USA College of Engineering Khalifa University of Science Technology and Research Abu Dhabi UAE Marymount University Arlington VA 22207 USA

The application of multivariate data analysis, a method for coping with multi-colinearity among independent variables in analyzing coastal water quality data, is presented. This study investigates the statistical regression modeling of FIB （fecal indicator bacteria） concentrations at the outlet of Talbert Marsh in Orange County, California. The multivariate data modeling utilized FIB and physical variables measurements （n = 5,580） collected during a series of longitudinal study of the Talbert Marsh. For the statistical prediction modeling in predicting the FIB concentrations at the outlet of the Talbert Marsh, multivariate analysis techniques such as PCR （principal components regression）, PLS （partial least-squares） regression and SVM （support vector machine） regression were adopted. Statistical modeling results suggest that the statistical modeling predictions are all fell within the reasonable range of actual measurement data. In addition, it is indicated that the accuracy of SVM regression for predicting FIB concentrations at the Talbert Marsh outlet is better than that of other models.

关键词： Multivariate statistical analysis fecal pollution coastal saltwater marsh.

Efficiency Improvement of 590 nm AIGalnP Light Emitting Diode with a Reflective Top Electrode

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Journal of Physical Science and Application 2014年第2期4卷 115-118页

作者： Hyung Joo Lee Young Dae Cho Young Jin kim Choong Hun Lee jae hoon kim Hwa Sub Oh Su Chang Ahn CF Technology Division AUK Corporation lksan 570-210 Republic of Korea Division of Microelectronics and Display Technology Wonkwang University Iksan 570-749 Republic of Korea LED Team Korean Photonic Technology Institute (KOPTI) Gwangfu 500-779 Republic of Korea

In this work, enhancement of the light extraction efficiency of a 590 nm AIGaInP light-emitting diodes （LED） with a reflective top electrode （RTE） was investigated. A distributed Bragg reflector （DBR）, consisting of AIAs/AIGaAs pairs, grown on an AlGaInP structure was used as a reflector for a reflective top electrode. It was found that a higher output power was observed from the AIGalnP LED with a RTE than from a conventional one. In addition, it was noted that the improvement in the output power depends strongly on the reflectivity of the reflector and that it exhibits a more effective performance with low injection currents. The increase in the optical output power was attributed to the enhanced extraction efficiency caused by a reduction of light absorbed from the emission region to top electrode through the RTE.

关键词： AlGaInP reflective top electrode (RTE) light-emitting diode (LED)

Therapeutic potential of exercise-hormone irisin in Alzheimer's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1555-1564页

作者： Eunhee kim Rudolph ETanzi Se hoon Choi Genetics and Aging Research Unit MassGeneral Institute for Neurodegenerative DiseaseDepartment of NeurologyMassachusetts General HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolCharlestownMAUSA McCance Center for Brain Health Massachusetts General HospitalBostonMAUSA

Irisin is a myokine that is generated by cleavage of the membrane protein fibronectin type Ⅲ domain-containing protein 5(FNDC5) in response to physical exercise. Studies reveal that irisin/FNDC5 has neuroprotective functions against Alzheimer's disease, the most common form of dementia in the elderly, by improving cognitive function and reducing amyloid-β and tau pathologies as well as neuroinflammation in cell culture or animal models of Alzheimer's disease. Although current and ongoing studies on irisin/FNDC5 show promising results, further mechanistic studies are required to clarify its potential as a meaningful therapeutic target for alleviating Alzheimer's disease. We recently found that irisin treatment reduces amyloid-β pathology by increasing the activity/levels of amyloid-β-degrading enzyme neprilysin secreted from astrocytes. Herein, we present an overview of irisin/FNDC5's protective roles and mechanisms against Alzheimer's disease.

关键词： Alzheimer's disease exercise fibronectin typeⅢdomain-containing protein 5(FNDC5) irisin

Regulation of sleep by astrocytes in the hypothalamic ventrolateral preoptic nucleus

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1098-1100页

作者： jae-Hong kim Ruqayya Afridi Il-Sung Jang Maan Gee Lee Kyoungho Suk Brain Korea 21 four KNU Convergence Educational Program of Biomedical Sciences for Creative Future Talents School of MedicineKyungpook National UniversityDaeguRepublic of Korea Department of Pharmacology School of MedicineKyungpook National UniversityDaeguRepublic of Korea Department of Pharmacology School of DentistryKyungpook National UniversityDaeguRepublic of Korea Brain Science&Engineering Institute Kyungpook National UniversityDaeguRepublic of Korea

Astrocytes are functionally dynamic cells that support neurons in multiple ways throughout an organism’s *** astrocytic regulation of neuronal activity has been increasingly recognized in recent *** are now recognized as playing a more complex role than mere bystanders in the central nervous ***,their role in regulating the sleep neurocircuitry is not well *** this perspective,we highlight the role of astrocytes in sleep modulation,with a particular focus on regulatory mechanisms related to the ventrolateral preoptic nucleus(VLPO)of the *** briefly discuss recent literature reporting the role of VLPO astrocytes in regulating sleep-associated behaviors.

关键词： sleep ventrolateral astrocytes

Disseminated osteomyelitis after urinary tract infection in immunocompetent adult:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2020年第16期8卷 3542-3547页

作者： Young Jun kim jae hoon Lee Department of Internal Medicine Institute of Wonkwang Medical ScienceWonkwang University College of MedicineIksan 54538South Korea

BACKGROUND Urinary tract infection(UTI)is one of the most common bacterial *** pyelonephritis or upper urinary tract infection is often accompanied by bacteremia;however,bacteremia resolves in most cases without ***,complications due to bacteremia *** of these is *** mainly affects the lumbar vertebral bodies,and rarely affects other *** SUMMARY An 80-year-old woman presented to the hospital with a two-month history of pain in both *** months ago,she was admitted to the hospital for fever,flank pain,and urinary frequency and was diagnosed with bacteremic *** hospitalization,she complained of pain in both legs;however,the pain resolved shortly after,and no abnormalities were observed on physical ***,she was placed on 2-wk antibiotic therapy for UTI without further evaluation for leg ***,pain recurred after discharge and persisted;therefore,an imaging test was *** scan and magnetic resonance imaging suggested osseous infection in both femurs,tibiae and *** treatment was performed,and tissue-and bone cultures revealed Escherichia coli,a previously observed pathogen,which demonstrated same antibiotic sensitivities,as noted in previous *** was diagnosed with disseminated osteomyelitis,as a complication of UTI,and was placed on an 8-wk antibiotic *** Indication for osteomyelitis should be high regardless of bone pain at sites other than lumbar spine after or during UTI.

关键词： Urinary tract infection Urosepsis Complication Disseminated Osteomyelitis Escherichia coli Case report

A comparison of desensitization methods: Rituximab with/without plasmapheresis in ABO-incompatible living donor liver transplantation

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2018年第2期17卷 119-125页

作者： Eung Chang Lee Seong hoon kim jae Ryong Shim Sang-jae Park Center for Liver Cancer National Cancer Center

Background: Plasmapheresis is a desensitization method used prior to ABO-incompatible(ABO-I) living donor liver transplantation. However, studies on its usefulness in the rituximab era are ***: Fifty-six adult patients underwent ABO-I living donor liver transplantation between January2012 and October 2015. A single dose of rituximab(300 mg/m~2) was administered 2 weeks before surgery with plasmapheresis in all patients until February 2014(RP group, n = 26). Patients were administered rituximab only, without plasmapheresis between March 2014 and October 2015(RO group, n = 30).Results: The 6-, 12-and 18-month overall survival rates were 92.3%, 80.8% and 76.9% in the RP group and 96.6%, 85.4% and 85.4% in the RO group, respectively(P = 0.574). When the initial isoagglutinin titers < 16, neither group showed a rebound rise of isoagglutinin titers. For patients with initial isoagglutinin titers ≥ 16, the rebound rise of isoagglutinin titers was more prominent in the RP group. There was no difference in time-dependent changes in B cell subpopulations and ABO-I-related ***: Sufficient desensitization for ABO-I living donor liver transplantation can be achieved using rituximab alone. This desensitization strategy does not affect the isoagglutinin titers, ABO-I-related complications and patient survival.

关键词： Desensitization Rituximab Plasmapheresis ABO-incompatibility Living donor Liver transplantation

Synthesis and Characterization of Photosensitive Poly(imide sulfonates) for Fuel Cell Application

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2013年第4期28卷 635-642页

作者：文璞山 LIU Hui kim jae hoon LI Xiangdan LEE Myong-hoon Department of Polymer Science and Technology Research Center for Advanced Materials Development Chonbuk National University College of Chemistry and Material Science South-Central University for Nationalities The Graduate School of Flexible and Printable Electronics Chonbuk National University

The novel sulfonated polyimide membranes were successfully synthesized by thermal imidization with monomers of 4,4＇-（hexafluoroisopropylidene）diphthalic anhydride （6FDA）, 4,4＇-diamino- diphenyl ether-2,2＇-disulfonic acid （SODA） and 3,3 ＇-diaminochalcone （3DAC）. Photosensitive chalcone moiety was introduced to the main chain of copolymers, and the photocrosslinking of resulting copolymer in aqueous electrolyte was attempted. A series of sulfonated copolyimide precursors containing chalcone functional groups in the main chain were prepared with different sulfonation degrees by controlling the molar ratio of SODA, 6FDA and 3DAC. The polymer membranes were prepared from these sulfonated aromatic precursors by solution casting and subsequent thermal imidization. The crosslinking with UV irradiation was attempted in the presence or absence of distilled water. The characterizations of the resulting membrane such as the ion-exchange capacity, water absorption and ionic conductivity were performed with respect to the copolymer compositions and the photocrosslinking conditions.

关键词： sulfonated polyimide photosensitive chalcone polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell

Conversion of twice-daily to once-daily tacrolimus is safe in stable adult living donor liver transplant recipients

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2015年第4期14卷 374-379页

作者： Seong hoon kim Seung Duk Lee Young Kyu kim Sang-jae Park Center for Liver Cancer National Cancer Center 111 Jungbalsan-ro Ilsandong-gu Goyang-si Gyeonggi-do 410-769 Korea

Once-daily extended-release tacrolimus （Tac-OD） has been introduced as a useful therapeutic option to increase patient adherence to immunosuppressive therapy. This study aimed to evaluate the safety, efficacy and immunosuppressant adherence of conversion from twice-daily tacrolimus （Tac-BID） to Tac-OD in stable adult living donor liver transplant （LDLT） recipients in a single institution. METHODS： Between February and May 2013, Tac-BID was converted to Tac-OD in recipients followed up for at least 12 months after transplantation and without previous rejection episodes. The switching policy was based on a dose ratio of 1：1 with dose adjustment target trough levels at 3-5 ng/mL. Tacro- limus trough levels, laboratory parameters, metabolic disor- ders, and adverse events were assessed. RESULTS： A total of 229 patients were enrolled in the study. The median age at conversion was 53 years （range 31-73）. The median transplant duration was 35.3 months （range 12.0-95.4）. During a median follow-up of 13.5 months after conversion, 9 patients returned to Tac-BID because of adverse events. No acute rejection episodes were observed. Of 214 patients still on Tac-OD at 12 months, 12 （5.6%） received a reduced dose and 95 （44.4%） required an increased dose over baseline. Overall adherence was 82.2% at the end of follow-up. CONCLUSION： The conversion from Tac-BID to Tac-OD with similar target trough levels after conversion is safe and effec- tive for long-term stable LDLT patients.

关键词： liver transplantation living donor immunosuppressive agents tacrolimus