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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第6期16卷 210-220页

作者： Hyeongtae Lim Hyeokjin Kwon Hongki Kang jae eun jang Hyuk‑Jun Kwon Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science DGISTDaegu 42988South Korea Convergence Research Advanced Centre for Olfaction DGISTDaegu 42988South Korea

Advancements in sensor technology have significantly enhanced atmospheric ***,metal oxide and carbon(MO_(x)/C)hybrids have gained attention for their exceptional sensitivity and room-temperature sensing ***,previous methods of synthesizing MO_(x)/C composites suffer from problems,including inhomogeneity,aggregation,and challenges in ***,we introduce a refined method that employs a metal–organic framework(MOF)as a precursor combined with direct laser *** inherent structure of MOFs ensures a uniform distribution of metal ions and organic linkers,yielding homogeneous MO_(x)/C *** laser processing facilitates precise micropatterning(<2μm,comparable to typical photolithography)of the MO_(x)/C *** optimized MOF-derived MO_(x)/C sensor rapidly detected ethanol gas even at room temperature(105 and 18 s for response and recovery,respectively),with a broad range of sensing performance from 170 to 3,400 ppm and a high response value of up to 3,500%.Additionally,this sensor exhibited enhanced stability and thermal resilience compared to previous MOF-based *** research opens up promising avenues for practical applications in MOF-derived sensing devices.

关键词： Metal-organic frameworks Metal oxide Carbon composite Laser Gas sensor

Regulation of sleep by astrocytes in the hypothalamic ventrolateral preoptic nucleus

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1098-1100页

作者： jae-Hong Kim Ruqayya Afridi Il-Sung jang Maan Gee Lee Kyoungho Suk Brain Korea 21 four KNU Convergence Educational Program of Biomedical Sciences for Creative Future Talents School of MedicineKyungpook National UniversityDaeguRepublic of Korea Department of Pharmacology School of MedicineKyungpook National UniversityDaeguRepublic of Korea Department of Pharmacology School of DentistryKyungpook National UniversityDaeguRepublic of Korea Brain Science&Engineering Institute Kyungpook National UniversityDaeguRepublic of Korea

Astrocytes are functionally dynamic cells that support neurons in multiple ways throughout an organism’s *** astrocytic regulation of neuronal activity has been increasingly recognized in recent *** are now recognized as playing a more complex role than mere bystanders in the central nervous ***,their role in regulating the sleep neurocircuitry is not well *** this perspective,we highlight the role of astrocytes in sleep modulation,with a particular focus on regulatory mechanisms related to the ventrolateral preoptic nucleus(VLPO)of the *** briefly discuss recent literature reporting the role of VLPO astrocytes in regulating sleep-associated behaviors.

关键词： sleep ventrolateral astrocytes

Pendulation reduction on ship-mounted container crane via T-S fuzzy model

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Journal of Central South University 2012年第1期19卷 163-167页

作者： jang jae Hoon KWON Sung-Ha JeunG eun Tae Department of Control and Instrumentation Changwon National UniversityChangwon 641-773Korea

Ship-mounted container cranes are challenging industrial applications of nonlinear pendulum-like systems with oscillating disturbance which can cause them *** wave-induced ship motion causes the hoisted container to swing during the transfer operation,the swing motion may be dangerously large and the operation must be *** order to reduce payload pendulation of ship-mounted crane,nonlinear dynamics of ship-mounted crane is derived and a control method using T-S fuzzy model is *** results are given to illustrate the validity of the proposed design method and pendulation of ship-mounted crane is reduced significantly.

关键词： ship-mounted crane disturbance pendulation control T-S fuzzy model

Simultaneous acceleration of two kinds of ion beams in the RISP

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2019年第6期30卷 70-77页

作者： Siwon jang eun-San Kim Department of Accelerator Science Korea University Sejong Campus

The Rare Isotope Science Project (RISP) is a research complex consisting of a heavy-ion accelerator, which contains a front-end system, a super-conducting linear accelerator, an isotope separator online (ISOL) system, and an in-flight system. The original purpose of the post-linear-accelerator (post-linac) section was to accelerate either a stable driver beam derived from an electron cyclotron resonance ion source, or an unstable rare-isotope beam from an ISOL system. The post-linac lattice has now been redesigned using a novel and improved acceleration concept that allows the simultaneous acceleration of both a stable driver beam and a radioisotope beam. To achieve this, the post-linac lattice is set for a mass-to-charge ratio (A/q) that is the average of the two beams. The performance of this simultaneous two-beam acceleration is here assessed using two ion beams: 58Ni^8+ and 132Sn^20+. A beam dynamics simulation was performed using the TRACK and TraceWin codes. The resultant beam dynamics for the new RISP post-linac lattice design are examined. We also estimate the effects of machine errors and their correction on the post-linac lattice.

关键词： Linear accelerator Simultaneous two-beam acceleration Heavy-ion accelerator Beam dynamics

Investigating the Calculation of Rotational Viscosity of the Mixture Comprising Different Kinds of Liquid Crystals： Molecular Dynamics Computer Simulation Approach

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2011年第1期29卷 48-52页

作者： Kim, Jinsoo Jamil, Muhammad Jung, jae eun jang, jae eun Farzana, Ahmad Jin, Woo Lee Sang, Woo Park Woo, Min-Kyung Kwak, Ji Yeon Jeon, Young-jae Liquid Crystal Research Centre Department of Chemistry Konkuk University 143-701 Seoul Korea Division of International Affairs University College Konkuk University 143-701 Seoul Korea Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology (SAID) Yongin-shi Gyeonggi-do 446-712 Korea

Molecular dynamics （MD） computer simulation techniques, as a powerful tool commonly utilized by the liquid crystal display （LCD） community, usually are employed for computing the equilibrium and transport properties of a classical many body system, since they are very similar to real experiments in many respects. In this paper we pre- sent molecular dynamics computer simulation results taken for a mixture of the two different kinds of nematic liq- uid crystals （LCs）. We calculated rotational viscosity from Brownian behavior with friction of the mean director of the mixture comprising pentylcyanobiphenol （5CB） and decylcyanobiphenol （10CB） by using molecular dynamics computer simulation, where intermolecular potential parameter is Generalized AMBER force field （GAFF）. Our computed results show a good agreement with the experimental results.

关键词： liquid crystal mixture ab initio calculations rotational viscosity generalized AMBER force field(GAFF) molecular dynamics simulation nematic liquid crystals computer simulation

Reconstruction of Rabbit Corneal Layer Composed of Corneal Fibroblasts and Corneal Epithelium on the Lyophilized Amniotic Membrane

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2006年第2期22卷 150-156页

作者： AHN jae-il jang In-keun YOON Mun-young SEO Young-kwon YOON Hee-hun KIN jae-chan SONG Kye-yong YANG eun-kyung PARK Jung-keug Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering Dongguk University Seoul Korea Department of Ophthalmology Chung-Ang University Hospital Seoul Korea Department of Pathology College of Medicine Chung-Ang University Seoul Korea R & D Center Bioland Ltd. Chun-An Korea

Many researchers have employed the cryopreserved amniotic membrane（CAM） and corneal epithelial cells in the treatment of a severely damaged burned cornea, with corneal epithelial cells cultured on an amniotic membrane （AM）. The lyophilized amniotic membrane（LAM） has a higher graft take and a longer shelf life; it is easier to store and safer because of gamma irradiation. Two Teflon rings（ Ahn＇s supporter） were made for culturing the cells on the LAM, and were then used to support the LAM. To reconstruct a corneal layer composed of corneal fibroblasts and epithelium, the corneal fibroblasts were first cultivated on the stromal side of LAM for five days, foUowed by epithelial cells culture on the epithelial side, by using the air-liquid interface culture. The reconstructed corneal layer composed of corneal fibroblasts and corneal epithelial cells has a much healthier basal layer of corneal epithelium than the reconstructed corneal epithelium, which was got by using only corneal epithelial cells, and resembles the epithelium of normal corneas, without the horny layer. Thus, the reconstruction of the corneal layer by using a LAM is considered to be a good in vitro model, not only for its application in toxicological test kits, but also for transplantation in patients with a severely damaged cornea.

关键词： Lyophilized amniotic membrane Corneal layer Corneal fibroblast Corneal epithelium

Destruction of methylphosphonic acid in a supercritical water oxidation bench-scale double wall reactor

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2011年第4期23卷 545-552页

作者： Bambang Veriansyah eun-Seok Song jae-Duck Kim Supercritical Fluid Research Laboratory Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) 39-1 Hawolgok-dong Seoungbuk-gu Seoul 136-791 Korea

The destruction of methylphosphonic acid （MPA）, a final product by hydrolysis/neutralization of organophosphorus agents such as sarin and VX （O-ethyl S-[2-（diisopropylamino）ethyl] methylphosphonothionate）, was investigated in a a bench-scale, continuous concentric vertical double wall reactor under supercritical water oxidation condition. The experiments were conducted at a temperature range of 450–600°C and a fixed pressure of 25 MPa. Hydrogen peroxide was used as an oxidant. The destruction efficiency （DE） was monitored by analyzing total organic carbon （TOC） and MPA concentrations using ion chromatography on the liquid effluent samples. The results showed that the DE of MPA up to 99.999% was achieved at a reaction temperature of 600°C, oxygen concentration of 113% storichiometric requirement, and reactor residence time of 8 sec. On the basis of the data derived from experiments, a global kinetic rate equation for the DE of MPA and DE of TOC were developed by nonlinear regression analysis. The model predictions agreed well with the experimental data.

关键词： supercritical water oxidation destruction efficiency methylphosphonic acid reaction kinetic nonlinear regression

Comparison of hepatic venous pressure gradient and endoscopic grading of esophageal varices

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第11期22卷 3212-3219页

作者： eun Ji Lee Yong jae Kim Dong Erk Goo Seung Boo Yang Hyun-Joo Kim jae Young jang Soung Won Jeong Department of Radiology Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital Department of Radiology Soonchunhyang University Gumi Hospital Department of Gastroenterology Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital

AIM: To determine the correlation between the hepatic venous pressure gradient and the endoscopic grade of esophageal ***: From September 2009 to March 2013, a total of 176 measurements of hepatic venous pressure gradient (HVPG) were done in 146 patients. Each transjugular HVPG was measured twice, first using an end whole catheter (EH-HVPG), and then using a balloon catheter (B-HVPG). The HVPG was compared with the endoscopic grade of esophageal varices (according to the general rules for recording endoscopic findings of esophagogastric varices), which was recorded within a month of the measurement of ***: The study included 110 men and 36 women, with a mean age of 56.1 years (range, 43-76 years). The technical success rate of the pressure measurements was 100% and there were no complication related to the procedures. Mean HVPG was 15.3 mmHg as measured using the end hole catheter method and 16.5 mmHg as measured using the balloon catheter method. Mean HVPG (both EH-HVPG and B-HVPG) was not significantly different among patients with different characteristics, including sex and comorbid factors, except for cases with hepatocellular carcinoma (B-HVPG, P = 0.01; EH-HVPG, P = 0.02). Portal hypertension (> 12 mmHg HVPG) occurred in 66% of patients according to EH-HVPG and 83% of patients according to B-HVGP, and significantly correlated with Child’s status (B-HVPG, P < 0.000; EH-HVGP, P < 0.000) and esophageal varies observed upon endoscopy (EH-HVGP, P = 0.003; B-HVGP, P = 0.006). One hundred and thirty-five endoscopies were performed, of which 15 showed normal findings, 27 showed grade 1 endoscopic esophageal varices, 49 showed grade 2 varices, and 44 showed grade 3 varices. When comparing endoscopic esophageal variceal grades and HVPG using univariate analysis, the P value was 0.004 for EH-HVPG and 0.002 for ***: Both EH-HVPG and B-HVPG showed a positive correlation with the endoscopic grade of esophag

关键词： Hepatic venous pressure gradient Liver cirrhosis Esophageal varices Endoscopic grade of esophageal varices Balloon catheter measurement End hole catheter measurement

Rate-dependent mechanical behavior of single-,bi-,twinned-,and poly-crystals of CoCrFeNi high-entropy alloy

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2022年第25期120卷 253-264页

作者： Siyuan Wei Yakai Zhao jae-il jang Upadrasta Ramamurty School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Nanyang Technological University639798Republic of Singapore Division of Materials Science and Engineering Hanyang UniversitySeoul 04763Republic of Korea Technology and Research Institute of Materials Research and EngineeringAgency for Science138634Republic of Singapore

While considerable effort is made to understand the solid solution strengthening on the deformation behavior of high-entropy alloys(HEAs),relatively little attention is paid to the role of microstructural interfaces,especially twin boundaries(TBs),on the strain-rate sensitivity(SRS)of *** address this,we have conducted micropillar compression experiments on single-,bi-,and twinned-crystals of Co CrFe Ni HEA and compared the results with those obtained with uniaxial tensile and compression tests on polycrystalline bulk *** show that SRS,as well as the yield strength and plastic flow behavior,in single crystals are orientation dependent due to the differences in the maximum Schmid *** the high-angle grain boundaries arrest dislocation motion,TBs allow for dislocation transmission through them,which result in distinct mechanical *** the bi-crystal’s deformation behavior is controlled by the‘hard’grain,twinned crystals exhibit an‘averaged’*** large diversity of the reported SRS values in face centered cubic HEAs could be due to the varying fractions and thus contributions of annealing twins in the tested samples.

关键词： High-entropy alloy Strain-rate sensitivity Micropillar compression Orientation Nanoindentation

Flower morphology of Allium(Amaryllidaceae)and its systematic significance

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Plant Diversity 2024年第1期46卷 3-27页

作者： Ju eun jang Shukherdorj Baasanmunkh Nudkhuu Nyamgerel Seung-Yoon Oh Jun-Ho Song Ziyoviddin Yusupov Komijlon Tojibaev Hyeok jae Choi Department of Biology and Chemistry Changwon National UniversityChangwon51140Republic of Korea Department of Forest Biodiversity and Herbarium Korea National ArboretumPocheon11186Republic of Korea Department of Biology Chungbuk National UniversityCheongju28644Republic of Korea International Joint Lab for Molecular Phylogeny and Biogeography Institute of BotanyAcademy of Sciences of UzbekistanTashkent100125Uzbekistan

Allium is a complicated genus that includes approximately 1000 *** its morphology is well studied,the taxonomic importance of many morphological traits,including floral traits,are poorly ***,we examined and measured the floral characteristics of 87 accessions of 74 Allium taxa(belonging to 30 sections and nine subgenera)from Central to Eastern Asian *** then examined the taxonomic relationships between select flower characteristics and a phylogenetic tree based on ITS *** results confirm that floral morphology provides key taxonomic information to assess species delimitation in *** found that perianth color is an important characteristic within the ***,Polyprason,and *** ***,Cepa,and Rhizirideum,significant characteristics include ovary shape,perianth shape,and inner tepal *** species in ***,the key taxonomic character is ovule number(only one ovule in per locule).In the ***,Cepa,Polyprason,and Reticulatobulbosa,which belong to the third evolutionary line of Allium,hood-like appendages occur in the ovary,although these do not occur in *** results also indicated that the flower morphology of several species in some sections are not clearly distinguished,e.g.,***(***)and ***(***).This study provides detailed photographs and descriptions of floral characteristics and information on general distributions,habitats,and phenology of the studied taxa.

关键词： Allium Flower morphology Pistil character Statistical analysis Significant characteristic Species level