检索结果-南通市图书馆

Molecular Evolution of the Substrate Specificity of Chloroplastic Aldolases/Rubisco Lysine Methyltransferases in Plants

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Molecular Plant 2016年第4期9卷 569-581页

作者： Sheng Ma jacqueline Martin-Laffon Morgane Mininno Oceane Gigarel Sabine Brugiere Olivier Bastien Marianne Tardift Stephane Ravanel Claude Alban Universite Grenoble Alpes Laboratoire de Physiologie Cellulaire & Vegetale 38041 Grenoble France CNRS UMR5168 38054 Grenoble France CEA iRTSV Laboratoire de Physiologie Cellulaire & Vegetale 38054 Grenoble France INRA USC1359 38054 Grenoble France Universite Grenoble Alpes 38041 Grenoble France CEA iRTSV Biologie & Grande Echelle 38054 Grenoble France INSERM U1038 38054 Grenoble France

Rubisco and fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolases （FBAs） are involved in CO2 fixation in chloroplasts. Both enzymes are trimethylated at a specific lysine residue by the chloroplastic protein methyltransferase LSMT. Genes coding LSMT are present in all plant genomes but the methylation status of the substrates varies in a species-specific manner. For example, chloroplastic FBAs are naturally trimethylated in both Pisum sati- vum and Arabidopsis thaliana, whereas the Rubisco large subunit is trimethylated only in the former spe- cies. The in vivo methylation status of aldolases and Rubisco matches the catalytic properties of AtLSMT and PsLSMT, which are able to trimethylate FBAs or FBAs and Rubisco, respectively. Here, we created chimera and site-directed mutants of monofunctional AtLSMT and bifunctional PsLSMT to identify the molecular determinants responsible for substrate specificity. Our results indicate that the His-Ala/Pro- Trp triad located in the central part of LSMT enzymes is the key motif to confer the capacity to trimethylate Rubisco. Two of the critical residues are located on a surface loop outside the methyltransferase catalytic site. We observed a strict correlation between the presence of the triad motif and the in vivo methylation status of Rubisco. The distribution of the motif into a phylogenetic tree further suggests that the ancestral function of LSMT was FBA trimethylation. In a recent event during higher plant evolution, this function evolved in ancestors of Fabaceae, Cucurbitaceae, and Rosaceae to include Rubisco as an additional substrate to the archetypal enzyme. Our study provides insight into mechanisms by which SET-domain protein methyltransferases evolve new substrate specificity.

关键词： SET-domain protein methyltransferase site-directed mutagenesis chimeric enzyme methylation,molecular evolution green lineage

Direct observation of photonic Landau levels and helical edge states in strained honeycomb lattices

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Light(Science & Applications) 2020年第1期9卷 627-636页

作者： Omar Jamadi Elena Rozas Grazia Salerno Marijana Milicevic Tomoki Ozawa Isabelle Sagnes Aristide Lemaitre Luc Le Gratiet Abdelmounaim Harouri Iacopo Carusotto jacqueline Bloch Alberto Amo Universite de Lille CNRSUMR 8523—PhLAM—Physique des Lasers Atomes et Molecules59000 LilleFrance Depto.de Fisica de Materiales e Instituto Nicolas Cabrera Universidad Autonoma de Madrid(UAM)28049 MadridSpain Center for Nonlinear Phenomena and Complex Systems Universite Libre de BruxellesCP 231Campus PlaineB-1050 BrusselsBelgium Universite Paris-Saclay CNRSCentre de Nanosciences et de Nanotechnologies91120 PalaiseauFrance Interdisciplinary Theoretical and Mathematical Sciences Program(iTHEMS) RIKENWakoSaitama 351-0198Japan INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Trento38123 PovoItaly

We report the realization of a synthetic magnetic field for photons and polaritons in a honeycomb lattice of coupled semiconductor micropillars.A strong synthetic field is induced in both the s and p orbital bands by engineering a uniaxial hopping gradient in the lattice,giving rise to the formation of Landau levels at the Dirac *** provide direct evidence of the sublattice symmetry breaking of the lowest-order Landau level wavefunction,a distinctive feature of synthetic magnetic *** realization implements helical edge states in the gap between n=0 and n=±1 Landau levels,experimentally demonstrating a novel way of engineering propagating edge states in photonic *** light of recent advances in the enhancement of polariton–polariton nonlinearities,the Landau levels reported here are promising for the study of the interplay between pseudomagnetism and interactions in a photonic system.

关键词： Landau helical realization

Shared-role of vegetation types,elevation and soil affecting plant diversity in an old-tropical mountain hotspot

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Mountain Science 2023年第7期20卷 1842-1853页

作者： Priscilla P.LOIOLA Leonor Patrícia Cerdeira MORELLATO Maria Gabriela Gutierrez CAMARGO Vitor A.KAMIMURA jacqueline S.MATTOS Annia Susin STREHER Soizig LE STRADIC Department of Biodiversity Laboratory of PhenologySão Paulo State University(UNESP)Av 24A 151513506-900Rio ClaroSão PauloBrazil Instituto Tecnológico Vale(ITV) R.Boaventura da Silva955BelémPará66055-090Brazil Laboratory of Evolutionary Ecology and Plant Genomics Department of Plant BiologyInstitute of BiologyUniversity of CampinasBrazil Earth Observation and Geoinformatics Division National Institute for Space Research(INPE)São Josédos CamposBrazil french National Institute for Agriculture Foodand Environment(INRAE)UMR 1202 INRAE/Univ Bordeaux-BIOGECOParisFrance

Despite the exceptional species richness and endemism,the environmental drivers of plant diversity along old tropical mountains remain *** respective importance of vegetation types,elevation,slope,and soil to drive diversity across life-forms is poorly ***,we tested whether environmental variables drove local and regional plant diversity along an old tropical mountain according to the three main life-forms:graminoids,herbaceous and woody *** sampled all Angiosperm species on 180 plots across five elevations,at the tropical old-mountain region of Serra do Cipó,South-eastern *** assessed soil,slope,and vegetation types,and calculated richness and beta-diversity,applying generalized least square models,linear mixed-models and partial Mantel tests to test for *** of graminoids and herbaceous species increased with greater elevation and more nutrient-impoverished soils,while woody richness showed the inverse ***-diversity was primarily driven by species turnover,correlated with elevation and soil and higher in less dominant vegetation types,with unique *** the limited elevational range in these old mountains,it still played an important role in filtering woody species,while fostering graminoid and herbaceous *** and restoration actions need to foster the high regional diversity supported by the old mountain heterogeneous landscape and the diversity of life-forms,especially the dominant and highly diverse grassy component.

关键词： Beta-diversity Campos rupestres Cerrado Grassland Herbaceous Species turnover

Preoperative [18]fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography/computed tomography in early stage breast cancer: Rates of distant metastases

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Radiology 2017年第7期9卷 312-320页

作者： Vincent Vinh-Hung Hendrik Everaert Karim Farid Navid Djassemi jacqueline Baudin-Veronique Stefanos Bougas Yuriy Michailovich Clarisse Joachim-Contaret Elsa Cécilia-Joseph Claire Verschraegen Nam P Nguyen Department of Radiation Oncology University Hospital of Martinique Department of Nuclear Medicine Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel Department of Nuclear Medicine University Hospital of Martinique Ross University School of Medicine Cancer Research Department University Hospital of Martinique Cancer Control Department National Cancer InstituteKyiv Cancer Registry of the Martinique Biostatistics Sciences Department Schoelcher Campus of the University of the French West Indies Department of Medical Oncology Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center Department of Radiation Oncology Howard University

AIM To investigate rates of distant metastases(DM) detected with [18]fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emissiontomography/computed tomography(^(18)FDG-PET/CT) in early stage invasive breast *** We searched the English language literature databases of PubM ed, EMBASE, ISI Web of Knowledge, Web of Science and Google Scholar, for publications on DM detected in patients who had ^(18)FDG-PET/CT scans as part of the staging for early stages of breast cancer(stage Ⅰ?and Ⅱ), prior to or immediately following surgery. Reports published between 2011 and 2017 were considered. The systematic review was conducted according to the PRISMA *** Among the 18 total studies included in the analysis, the risk of DM ranged from 0% to 8.3% and 0% to 12.9% for stage Ⅰ?and Ⅱ invasive breast cancer, respectively. Among the patients with clinical stage Ⅱ, the rate of occult metastases diagnosed by ^(18)FDG-PET/CT was 7.2%(range, 0%-19.6%) for stage ⅡA and 15.8%(range, 0%-40.8%) for stage ⅡB. In young patients(< 40-yearold), ^(18)FDG-PET/CT demonstrated a higher prevalence of DM at the time of diagnosis for those with aggressive histology(i.e., triple-negative receptors and poorly differentiated grade).CONCLUSION Young patients with poorly differentiated tumors and stage ⅡB triple-negative breast cancer may benefit from ^(18)FDG-PET/CT at initial staging to detect occult DM prior to surgery.

关键词： Breast cancer Early stage Staging workup Distant metastases fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography/computed tomography scan

Nature：大规模研究揭示生命所必需的基因

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

现代生物医学进展 2016年第31期16卷 I0002-I0003页

作者： Dickinson, Mary E. Flenniken, Ann M. Ji, Xiao Teboul, Lydia Wong, Michael D. White, jacqueline K. Meehan, Terrence F. Weninger, Wolfgang J. Westerberg, Henrik Adissu, Hibret Baker, Candice N. Bower, Lynette Brown, James M. Caddle, L. Brianna Chiani, Francesco Clary, Dave Cleak, James Daly, Mark J. Denegre, James M. Doe, Brendan Dolan, Mary E. Edie, Sarah M. Fuchs, Helmut Gailus-Durner, Valerie Galli, Antonella Gambadoro, Alessia Gallegos, Juan Guo, Shiying Horner, Neil R. Hsu, Chih-Wei Johnson, Sara J. Kalaga, Sowmya Keith, Lance C. Lanoue, Louise Lawson, Thomas N. Lek, Monkol Mark, Manuel Arschall, Susan M. Mason, Jeremy McElwee, Melissa L. Newbigging, Susan Nutter, Lauryl M. J. Peterson, Kevin A. Ramirez-Solis, Ramiro Rowland, Douglas J. Ryder, Edward Samocha, Kaitlin E. Seavitt, John R. Selloum, Mohammed Szoke-Kovacs, Zsombor Tamura, Masaru Trainor, Amanda G. Tudose, Ilinca Wakana, Shigeharu Warren, Jonathan Wendling, Olivia West, David B. Wong, Leeyean Yoshiki, Atsushi MacArthur, Daniel G. Tocchini-Valentini, Glauco P. Gao, Xiang Flicek, Paul Bradley, Allan Skarnes, William C. Justice, Monica J. Parkinson, Helen E. Moore, Mark Wells, Sara Braun, Robert E. Svenson, Karen L. de Angelis, Martin Hrabe Herault, Yann Mohun, Tim Mallon, Ann-Marie Henkelman, R. Mark Brown, Steve D. M. Adams, David J. Lloyd, K. C. Kent McKerlie, Colin Beaudet, Arthur L. Bucan, Maja Murray, Stephen A. Dept Mol Physiol & Biophys Houston TX 77030 USA Toronto Ctr Phenogen Toronto ON M5T 3H7 Canada Mt Sinai Hosp Toronto ON M5G 1X5 Canada Univ Penn Perelman Sch Med Genom & Computat Biol Program Philadelphia PA 19104 USA Med Res Council Harwell Mammalian Genet Unit Harwell OX11 0RD Oxon England Mary Lyon Ctr Harwell OX11 0RD Oxon England Hosp Sick Children Mouse Imaging Ctr Toronto ON M5T 3H7 Canada Wellcome Trust Sanger Inst Wellcome Trust Genome Campus Cambridge CB10 1SA England European Bioinformat Inst European Mol Biol Lab Wellcome Trust Genome Campus Cambridge CB10 1SD England Med Univ Vienna Ctr Anat & Cell Biol A-1090 Vienna Austria Hosp Sick Children 555 Univ Ave Toronto ON M5G 1X8 Canada Jackson Lab 600 Main St Bar Harbor ME 04609 USA Univ Calif Davis Mouse Biol Program Davis CA 95618 USA Italian Natl Res Council CNR Inst Cell Biol & Neurobiol Monterotondo Mouse Clin I-00015 Monterotondo Italy Massachusetts Gen Hosp Analyt & Translat Genet Unit Boston MA 02114 USA Broad Inst MIT & Harvard Program Med & Populat Genet Cambridge MA 02142 USA German Res Ctr Environm Hlth Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen Inst Expt Genet D-85764 Neuherberg Germany German Mouse Clin D-85764 Neuherberg Germany Baylor Coll Med Dept Mol & Human Genet Houston TX 77030 USA Nanjing Univ Nanjing Biomed Res Inst Collaborat Innovat Ctr Genet & Dev SKL Pharmaceut Biotechnol & Model Anim Res Ctr Nanjing 210061 Jiangsu Peoples R China Univ Strasbourg ICS Infrastruct Natl PHENOMIN F-67404 Illkirch Graffenstaden France Univ Strasbourg INSERM CNRS IGBMC F-67404 Illkirch Graffenstaden France RIKEN BioResource Ctr Tsukuba Ibaraki 3050074 Japan Childrens Hosp Oakland Res Inst Oakland CA 94609 USA IMPC San Anselmo CA 94960 USA Tech Univ Munich Sch Life Sci Weihenstephan Chair Expt Genet D-81675 Freising Weihenstephan Germany German Ctr Diabet Res DZD D-85764 Neuherberg Germany Francis Crick Inst Mill Hill Lab Mill Hill London NW1 1AT England Univ Penn Perlman

在哺乳动物基因组中。大约三分之一的基因是生命所必需的。在一项新的研究中，来自美国贝勒医学院等多个机构的研究人员描述了这些基因的大规模发现。以及它将如何影响对哺乳动物发育和人类疾病的理解。相关研究结果在线发表在Nature期... 详细信息

在哺乳动物基因组中。大约三分之一的基因是生命所必需的。在一项新的研究中，来自美国贝勒医学院等多个机构的研究人员描述了这些基因的大规模发现。以及它将如何影响对哺乳动物发育和人类疾病的理解。相关研究结果在线发表在Nature期刊上，论文标题为“High—throughput discovery of novel developmental phenotypes”。

关键词：动物基因组生命哺乳动物研究人员人类疾病医学院