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多层帘式涂布和一种新型压光技术

国际造纸 2008年第5期27卷 51-55页

作者： pentti Rautiainen Mika Viljanmaa Henri Vaittinen Jouni Haavisto Robert Urscheler Seppo Luomi Antti Aronen 苏艳群（译）邝仕均（校） Metso Paper Inc. Jarvenpaa Finland Dow Urope SA Horgen Switzerland M-real Inc. Simpele Finland 不详

帘式涂布是一种低冲击预计量涂布方式,可用于纸和纸板的涂布。帘式涂布技术所产生的涂层为仿形涂层,因而能提供良好的纤维覆盖。在多层帘式涂布中,可以同时进行多层涂布。与单层帘式涂布相比,多层帘式涂布具有许多优点:投资成本更低、... 详细信息

帘式涂布是一种低冲击预计量涂布方式,可用于纸和纸板的涂布。帘式涂布技术所产生的涂层为仿形涂层,因而能提供良好的纤维覆盖。在多层帘式涂布中,可以同时进行多层涂布。与单层帘式涂布相比,多层帘式涂布具有许多优点:投资成本更低、设计不同涂层性质更具灵活性、具有更大的涂布操作空间及涂层更薄等。

关键词：涂布方式多层涂布压光技术涂层性质涂布技术投资成本操作空间低冲击

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童年的社会心理不良影响和成人社会经济地位低可预测心血管病

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中华高血压杂志 2015年第7期23卷 611-611页

作者：刘莉叶鹏 Halonen JI Stenholm S pentti J Kawachi I Subramanian SV Kivimaki M Vahtera J

已知童年的社会不良心理因素（如父母离异,长期的财政困难）和成人社会经济地位低都与心血管病（cardiovascular disease,CVD）风险增加相关,但它们对疾病风险的协同作用尚不清楚。方法与结果：纳入芬兰公共部门研究中37 699名成人受试... 详细信息

已知童年的社会不良心理因素（如父母离异,长期的财政困难）和成人社会经济地位低都与心血管病（cardiovascular disease,CVD）风险增加相关,但它们对疾病风险的协同作用尚不清楚。方法与结果：纳入芬兰公共部门研究中37 699名成人受试者（受试者资料通过2000-2008年居住地址与全国社会经济情况资料网相连接,

关键词：社会经济地位心血管病成人不良影响社会心理童年预测不良心理因素

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波罗的海北部海冰生物区在养分和有机物循环中的作用

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AMBIO－人类环境杂志 2007年第2期36卷 144-148页

作者： Jorma Kuparinen Harri Kuosa Agneta Andersson Riitta Autio Mats A.Granskog Johanna Ikvalko Hermanni Kaartokallio Kimmo Karell Elina Leskinen Jonna Piiparinen Janne-Markus Rintala jaana Tuomainen 杨文波赫尔辛基大学波罗的海Tvrminne动物学研究站于默奥大学芬兰海洋研究所拉普兰大学(University of Lapland)北极研究中心芬兰研究院

本文海冰的生化数据采集于波罗的海的波的尼亚湾(Hailuoto,芬兰)、波的尼亚海(Norrby,瑞典)和芬兰湾(Tvrminne,芬兰)三个海域。主要来源于2003～2006年开展BIREME项目期间的现场测量和实验,并补充了一些公开发表的相关数据。我们的重... 详细信息

本文海冰的生化数据采集于波罗的海的波的尼亚湾(Hailuoto,芬兰)、波的尼亚海(Norrby,瑞典)和芬兰湾(Tvrminne,芬兰)三个海域。主要来源于2003～2006年开展BIREME项目期间的现场测量和实验,并补充了一些公开发表的相关数据。我们的重点是分析波罗的海海冰内生物活动是否有明显的区域性变化。波的尼亚湾海冰区域的叶绿素α浓度和细菌周转率都较低。然而,我们主要是在紧靠陆地的当年海冰内取样,明显缺失了海冰内最活跃的生物学系统,而这个系统一般都存在于残冰中(例如冰脊)。我们有限的数据表明,波罗的海的最北部海域内,在压力脊的冰固结层下方的受压冰块(keel blocks)和受压冰块间隙水内,藻类密度较高。尽管在顶层和冰内偶尔也能发现丰富的生物,但波的尼亚海和芬兰湾靠陆地海冰的最低层似乎是生物活性的中心。在积雪期间,冰中海藻光照受限,而对于冰底层的藻类,磷酸盐通常是限制性养分。细菌的生长明显被藻类有关的可溶性有机物的生产所控制,因为波的尼亚湾中的生长率低,但外来的可溶性有机物浓度高。在藻华发生期间,相比开放水体中的细菌活性,波的尼亚海和芬兰湾的细菌群落都有较高的周转率,和与藻华发生期间开放水体中相当的活动水平这意味着冬季海冰细菌群落有很强的物质处理能力。

关键词：波罗的海生物活动海冰区有机物循环养分可溶性有机物波的尼亚湾有机物浓度

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Interaction of Diet/Lifestyle Intervention and TCF7L2 Genotype on Glycemic Control and Adiposity among Overweight or Obese Adults:Big Data from Seven Randomized Controlled Trials Worldwide

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Health Data Science 2021年第1期2021卷 174-183页

作者： Tao Huang Zhenhuang Zhuang Yoriko Heianza Dianjianyi Sun Wenjie Ma Wenxiu Wang Meng Gao Zhe Fang Emilio Ros Liana C.Del Gobbo Jordi Salas-Salvadó Miguel A.Martínez-González Jan Polak Markku Laakso Arne Astrup Dominique Langin Jorg Hager Gabby Hul Torben Hansen Oluf Pedersen Jean-Michel Oppert Wim H.M.Saris Peter Arner Montserrat Cofán Sujatha Rajaram Jaakko Tuomilehto jaana Lindström Vanessa D.de Mello Alena Stancacova Matti Uusitupa Mathilde Svendstrup Thorkild I.A.Sørensen Christopher D.Gardner Joan Sabaté Dolores Corella J.Alfredo Martinez Lu Qi Department of Epidemiology&Biostatistics School of Public HealthPeking UniversityChina Department of Global Health School of Public HealthPeking UniversityChina Key Laboratory of Molecular Cardiovascular Sciences Ministry of Education China Global Health Institute Peking University China Department of Epidemiology School of Public Health and Tropical MedicineTulane UniversityNew OrleansLAUSA Department of Nutrition Harvard T.H.Chan School of Public HealthBostonMAUSA Department of Endocrinology&Nutrition Institut d’Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi SunyerHospital ClínicBarcelonaSpain CIBER Fisiopatologia de la Obesidad y Nutrición(CIBERobn) Instituto de Salud Carlos III(ISCIII)MadridSpain Stanford Prevention Research Center Stanford UniversityStanford CAUSA Human Nutrition Unit Faculty of Medicine and Health SciencesPere Virgili Health Research InstituteRovira i Virgili UniversityReusSpain University of Navarra Department of Preventive Medicine and Public HealthMedical School&IDISNAPamplonaSpain Department for the Study of Obesity and Diabetes Third Faculty of MedicineCharles UniversityPragueCzech Republic Department of Medicine University of Eastern FinlandKuopioFinland University of Copenhagen Department of NutritionExercise and SportsFaculty of ScienceCopenhagenDenmark Institut National de la Santéet de la Recherche Médicale(Inserm) UMR1048Institute of Metabolic and Cardiovascular DiseasesUniversity of Toulouse and Paul Sabatier UniversityToulouseFrance NestléInstitute of Health Sciences LausanneSwitzerland Department of Human Biology NUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research in MetabolismMaastricht University Medical Centre+MaastrichtNetherlands Section of Metabolic Genetics Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic ResearchFaculty of Health and Medical SciencesUniversity of CopenhagenCopenhagenDenmark Sorbonne Université Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition(ICAN)Department of NutritionPitié-Salpêtrière HospitalAssistance Publique-

*** strongest locus which associated with type 2 diabetes(T2D)by the common variant rs7903146 is the transcription factor 7-like 2 gene(TCF7L2).We aimed to quantify the interaction of diet/lifestyle interventions and the genetic effect of TCF7L2 rs7903146 on glycemic traits,body weight,or waist circumference in overweight or obese adults in several randomized controlled trials(RCTs).*** October 2016 to May 2018,a large collaborative analysis was performed by pooling individualparticipant data from 7 *** RCTs reported changes in glycemic control and adiposity of the variant rs7903146 after dietary/lifestyle-related interventions in overweight or obese *** treatment interaction models which used the genetic effect encoded by the allele dose and common covariates were applicable to individual participant data in all *** the joint analysis,a total of 7 eligible RCTs were included(n=4,114).Importantly,we observed a significant effect modification of diet/lifestyle-related interventions on the TCF7L2 variant rs7903146 and changes in fasting *** with the control group,diet/lifestyle interventions were related to lower fasting glucose by-3.06(95%CI,-5.77 to-0.36)mg/dL(test for heterogeneity and overall effect:I^(2)=45:1%,p<0:05;z=2:20,p=0:028)per one copy of the TCF7L2 T risk ***,regardless of genetic risk,diet/lifestyle interventions were associated with lower waist ***,there was no significant change for diet/lifestyle interventions in other glycemic control and adiposity traits per one copy of TCF7L2 risk *** findings suggest that carrying the TCF7L2 T risk allele may have a modestly greater benefit for specific diet/lifestyle interventions to improve the control of fasting glucose in overweight or obese adults.

关键词： TCF7L2 weight finding

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