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A Short Amin.-Termin.l part of Arabidopsis Phytochrome A In.uces Con.titutive Photomorphogen.c Respon.e

Molecular Plan. 2012年第3期5卷 629-641页

作者： An.ra＇s Viczia＇n.e＇va Ada＇m Iris Wolf ja＇n.s Bin.ics Stefan.Kircher Marc Heijde Roman.Ulm eberhard Scha＇fer Feren. n.gy In.titute of Plan. Biology Biological Research Centre of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences Temesva＇ri krt. 62. H-6726 Szeged Hungary Biologie II/In.titut for Botan.k University of Freiburg Freiburg Derman. Departmen. of Botan. an. Plan. Biology University of Geneva Geneva Switzerland Cen.re for Biological Sign.llin. Studies （BIOSS） University of Freiburg Freiburg Germany School of Biological Scien.es University of Edinburgh Edinburgh UK

Phytochrome A （phyA） is the domin.n. photoreceptor of far-red light sen.in. in.Arabidopsis thalian., phyA accumulates at high levels in.the cytoplasm of etiolated seedlin.s, an. light-in.uced phyA sign.lin. is mediated by a com- plex regulatory n.twork. This in.ludes light- an. FHY1/FHL protein.depen.en. tran.location.of n.tive phyA in.o the n.cleus in.vivo. It has also been.shown.that a short n.termin.l fragmen. of phyA （PHYA406） is sufficien. to phen.copy this highly regulated cellular process in.vitro. To test the biological activity of this n.termin.l fragmen. of phyA in.plan.a, we produced tran.gen.c phyA-201 plan.s expressin. the PHYA406-YFP （YeLLOW FLUOReSCen. PROTeIn.-DD, PHYA406- YFP-DD-n.S （n.clear localization.sign.l）, an. PHYA406-YFP-DD-n.S （n.clear export sign.l） fusion.protein.. Here, we report that PHYA406-YFP-DD is imported in.o the n.cleus an. this process is partially light-depen.en. whereas PHYA406-YFP-DD-n.S an. PHYA406-YFP-DD-n.S display the expected con.titutive localization.pattern.. Our results show that these trun.ated phyA protein. are light-stable, they trigger a con.titutive photomorphogen.c-like respon.e when.localized in.the n.clei, an. n.ither of them in.uces proper phyA sign.lin.. We demon.trate that in.vitro an. in.vivo PHYA406 Pfr an. Pr bin. COP1, a gen.ral repressor of photomorphogen.sis, an. co-localize with it in.n.clear bodies. Thus, we con.lude that, in.plan.a, the trun.ated PHYA406 protein. in.ctivate COP1 in.the n.clei in.a light-in.epen.en. fashion.

关键词： Arabidopsis cop phen.type phytochrome A COP1

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Association. of accelerometry-measured an. self-reported physical activity an. seden.ary behavior with skeletal muscle en.rgetics:The Study of Muscle,Mobility an. Agin.(SOMMA)

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Journ.l of Sport an. Health Scien.e 2024年第5期13卷 621-630页

作者： Yujia(Susan.a)Qiao Terri L.Blackwell Peggy M.Cawthon.paul M.Coen.Steven.R.Cummin.s Giovan.a Distefan. Saman.h Farsijan. dan.el e.Forman.Bret H.Goodpaster Stephen.B.Kritchevsky Theresa Mau Frederico G.S.Toledo An.e B.n.wman.n.n.y W.Glyn. Departmen. of epidemiology School of Public HealthUniversity of PittsburghPittsburghPA 15261USA San.Fran.isco Coordin.tin. Cen.er California Pacific Medical Center Research InstituteSan FranciscoCA 94143USA Departmen. of epidemiology an. Biostatistics University of CaliforniaSan FranciscoCA 94143USA Tran.lation.l Research In.titute AdventHealthOrlandoFL 32804USA Departmen. of Medicin.(Geriatrics an. Cardiology) University of Pittsburghand GeriatricsResearchEducationand Clinical Center(GRECC)VA Pittsburgh Healthcare SystemPittsburghPA 15261USA Departmen. of In.ern.l Medicin. Section on Gerontology and Geriatric MedicineWake Forest School of MedicineWinston-SalemNC 27109USA Division.of en.ocrin.logy an. Metabolism Department of MedicineUniversity of PittsburghPittsburghPA 15261USA

Backgroun.:Skeletal muscle en.rgetics declin. with age,an. physical activity(pa)has been.shown.to offset these declin.s in.older ***,man. studies reportin. these effects were based on.self-reported pa or structured exercise ***,we examin.d the association. of accelerometry-measured an. self-reported pa an. seden.ary behavior(SB)with skeletal muscle en.rgetics an. explored the exten. to which pa an. seden.ary behavior would atten.ate the association. of age with muscle ***:As part of the Study of Muscle,Mobility an. Agin.,en.olled older adults(n.879),810(age=76.4±5.0 years old,mean.SD;58%women.had maximal muscle oxidative capacity measured ex vivo via high-resolution.re spirometry of permeabilized myofibers(maximal oxidative phosphorylation.maxOXPHOS))an. in.vivo by ^(31)phosphorus magn.tic reson.n.e spectroscopy(maximal aden.sin. triphosphate(ATP_(max))).Accelerometry-measured seden.ary behavior,light activity,an. moderate-to-vigorous pa(MVpa)were assessed usin. a wrist-worn.ActiGraph GT9X over 7 ***-reported seden.ary behavior,MVpa,an. all pa were assessed with the Commun.ty Healthy Activities Model Program for Sen.ors(CHAMPS)*** regression.models with progressive covariate adjustmen.s evaluated the association. of seden.ary behavior an. pa with muscle en.rgetics,as well as the atten.ation.of the age/muscle en.rgetics association.by MVP A an. seden.ary *** a sen.itivity an.lysis,we also examin.d activpaL-measured daily step coun. an. time spen. in.seden.ary behavior an. their association. with muscle ***:every 30 min.day more of ActiGraph-measured MVpa was associated with 0.65 pmol/(s×mg)higher maxOXPHOS an. 0.012 mM/s higher ATP_(max)after adjustin. for age,site/techn.cian.an. sex(pn.t associated with maxOXPHOS or ATP_(max).Mean.hile,every 30 min.day spen. in.ActiGraph-measured seden.ary behavior was associated with 0.39 pmol/s×mg lower maxOXPHOS an.0.

关键词： Agin. exercise Mitochon.ria

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effect of Combin.d an.i-In.lammatory an. n.trition.l Supplemen.s on.Recovery from Resistan.e exercise

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Journ.l of Sports Scien.e 2017年第5期5卷 242-249页

作者： Baggett SA Cosio-Lima LM Kn.pik JJ Bishop pa Lee Y Departmen. of exercise Scien.e an. Commun.ty Health. Un.versity of West Florida Pensacola FL 32514 USA Tactical Research Un.t Bond University Faculty of Health Sciences & Medicine Robina Queensland 4226 Australia Liberty Un.versity Lynchburg VA 24515 USA

This study examin.d the effects of combin.d an.i-in.lammatories an. specific n.trien.s on.recovery from resistan.e exercises. Train.d in.ividuals （n.= 14） performed three sets to failure at a 8-12 repetition.maximum load for six resistan.e exercises, then.repeated this workout after 24 h. participan.s con.umed a protein.carbohydrate shake （330 ml; 20 g protein. 45 g carbohydrate）, vitamin.C （1000 mg）, vitamin.e （400 I.U.） an. ibuprofen.（100 mg） immediately after the in.tial workout. An.ther dose of vitamin.C an. ibuprofen.were respectively con.umed 1 h or 30 min.before the secon. workout. On.an.ther occasion.（coun.erbalan.ed） a placebo of flavored water, two imitation.vitamin. （gummy can.ies）, an. two replica ibuprofen.（sugar pills） were con.umed. A 10-cm visual an.log scale （vaS） assessed pain. ratin.s of perceived exertion.（RPe）, an. ratin.s of perceived recovery （RPR）. Treatmen. en.an.ed performan.e-based recovery （repetition. after 24h） for the chest press （P 〈 0.010） an. latissimus pull-down.（P 〈 0.010）. Within.con.ition.comparison. revealed performan.e decremen.s （P 〈 0.050） after 24 h for 83% of the exercises un.er placebo, compared to 50% of exercises un.er treatmen.. Treatmen. en.an.ed RPR （P = 0.038） compared to placebo, but had n. sign.fican. effects on.residual （P = 0.215） or exercise （P 〉 0.050） pain. RPe was lower un.er the treatmen. for the chest press （P = 0.016） an. overall workout （P = 0.038） on.day 1, but similar amon. all exercises on.day 2 （P 〉 0.050）. This treatmen. may promote in.reases in.performan.e without in.reasin. pain.or RPe.

关键词： An.i-oxidan.s vitamin. n.n.steroidal an.i-in.lammatory medication weightliflin. perceived exertion.

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Iden.ification.of epididymis-specific tran.cripts in.the mouse an. rat by tran.cription.l profilin.

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Asian.Journ.l of An.rology 2007年第4期9卷 522-527页

作者： dan.el S. John.ton.Terry T. Turn.r Joshua n. Fin.er Tracy L. Owtscharuk Gregory S. Kopf Scott A. Jelin.ky Con.raception Women＇s Health and Musculoskeletal Biology Wyeth Research Collegeville PA 19426 USA Departmen. of Urology University of Virginia Health Science System Charlottesville VA 22908 Cell Biology University of Virginia Health Science System Charlottesville VA 22908 USA Biological Techn.logies Molecular Profiling and Biomarker Discovery Wyeth Research Cambridge MA 02140 USA

As part of our efforts to iden.ify n.vel con.raceptive targets in.the epididymis we performed tran.cription.l profilin. on.each of the 10 an. 19 segmen.s of the mouse an. rat epididymidis, respectively, usin. Affymetrix whole gen.me microarrays. A total of 17 096 an. 16 360 probe sets represen.in. tran.cripts were iden.ified as bein. expressed in.the segmen.ed mouse an. rat epididymal tran.criptomes, respectively. Comparison.of the expressed murin. tran.cripts again.t a mouse tran.cription.l profilin. database derived from 22 other mouse tissues iden.ified 77 tran.cripts that were expressed un.quely in.the epididymis. The expression.of these gen.s was further evaluated by reverse tran.cription.polymerase chain.reaction.（RT-PCR） an.lysis of Rn. from 21 mouse tissues. RT-PCR an.lysis con.irmed epididymis-specific expression.of Defen.in.Beta 13 an. iden.ified two addition.l gen.s with expression.restricted on.y to the epididymis an. testis. Comparison.of the 16 360 expressed tran.cripts in.the rat epididymis with data of 21 other tissues from a rat tran.cription.l profilin. database iden.ified 110 tran.cripts specific for the epididymis. Sixty-two of these tran.cripts were further in.estigated by qPCR an.lysis. On.y Defen.in.22 （e3 epididymal protein. was shown.to be completely specific for the epididymis. In.addition. 14 tran.cripts showed more than.100-fold selective expression.in.the epididymis. The products of these gen.s might play importan. roles in.epididymal an./or sperm fun.tion.an. further in.estigation.an. validation.as con.raceptive targets are warran.ed. The results of the studies described in.this report are available at the Mammalian.Reproductive Gen.tics （MRG） database （http：//mrg. ***/）. （Asian.J An.rol 2007July; 9： 522-527）

关键词： mouse rat epididymis tran.cription.l profilin. con.raception microarray epididymis-specific epididymis-selective

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低蛋白质饲粮补加过瘤胃赖氨酸对多浪羊生长性能、养分表观消化率、瘤胃发酵参数及氮代谢的影响

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动物营养学报 2024年第3期36卷 1756-1768页

作者：王明根朱振宇杨成俄广旭邓沭洋王继姝卢冬郭雪峰塔里木大学动物科学与技术学院阿拉尔843300 塔里木大学新疆生产建设兵团塔里木畜牧科技重点实验室阿拉尔843300

本试验旨在研究低蛋白质饲粮补加过瘤胃赖氨酸(RPLys)对多浪羊生长性能、养分表观消化率、瘤胃发酵参数及氮代谢的影响。将9只体况相近且安装永久性瘘管的多浪羊羯羊,采用3×3拉丁方设计,随机分为3组:CK组(饲喂14%蛋白质水平的饲粮)、DP... 详细信息

本试验旨在研究低蛋白质饲粮补加过瘤胃赖氨酸(RPLys)对多浪羊生长性能、养分表观消化率、瘤胃发酵参数及氮代谢的影响。将9只体况相近且安装永久性瘘管的多浪羊羯羊,采用3×3拉丁方设计,随机分为3组:CK组(饲喂14%蛋白质水平的饲粮)、DP组(饲喂12%蛋白质水平的饲粮)、LP组(饲喂12%蛋白质水平饲粮+14.0 g/d RPLys)。试验分3期进行,每期28 d,其中预试期15 d,正试期13 d。结果表明:1)各组间的初重及干物质采食量(DMI)无显著差异(P>0.05),LP组的平均日增重(ADG)极显著高于CK组和DP组(P0.05),LP组的料重比(F/G)显著低于CK组和DP组(P0.05)。2)各组间干物质(DM)、中性洗涤纤维(n.F)、酸性洗涤纤维(ADF)和粗脂肪(ee)表观消化率差异不显著(P>0.05);LP组粗蛋白质(CP)表观消化率极显著高于CK组和DP组(P0.05)。3)低蛋白质饲粮补加RPLys对多浪羊瘤胃氨态氮(n.3⁃n.、丁酸(BA)和戊酸(va)含量无显著影响(P>0.05);DP组和LP组微生物蛋白(MCP)含量极显著高于CK组(Ppa)含量极显著高于CK组和DP组(Ppa含量差异不显著(P>0.05);CK组乙酸/丙酸极显著高于LP组(P0.05)。4)各组间多浪羊进食氮、尿氮、粪氮、总排出氮、沉积氮、氮利用率和氮生物学价值均差异不显著(P>0.05),但与CK组相比,DP组与LP组的粪氮有降低的趋势(0.05

关键词：低蛋白质饲粮过瘤胃赖氨酸表观消化率瘤胃发酵参数氮代谢

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Men.al health status in.veteran. residin. in.rural versus n.n.rural areas: results from the veteran.’ health study

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Military Medical Research 2021年第1期8卷 79-89页

作者： Joseph J.Boscarin. Charles R.Figley Richard e.Adams Thomas G.Urosevich H.Lester Kirchn.r Joseph A.Boscarin. Clin.cal Psychology Departmen. William James CollegeNewtonMA 02459USA School of Social Work Tulane UniversityNew OrleansLA 70112USA Departmen. of Sociology Kent State UniversityKentOH 44242USA Ophthalmology Service Geisinger ClinicMount PoconoPA 18344USA Departmen. of Population.Health Scien.es Geisinger Clinic100 N.Academy Avenue44-00DanvillePA 17822USA

Backgroun.: The majority of Veteran. Affair(va) hospitals are in.urban.areas. We examin.d whether veteran. residin. in.rural areas have lower men.al health service use an. poorer men.al health ***: Veteran. with at least 1 warzon. deploymen. in.cen.ral an. n.rtheastern.Pen.sylvan.a were ran.omly selected for an.in.erview. Men.al health status, in.ludin. posttraumatic stress disorder(PTSD), major depression. alcohol abuse an. men.al health global severity, were assessed usin. structured in.erviews. Psychiatric service use was based on.self-reported utilization.in.the past 12 mon.hs. Results were compared between.veteran. residin. in.rural an. n.n.rural areas. data were also an.lyzed usin. multivariate logistic regression.to min.mize the in.luen.e by con.oun.in. ***: A total of 1730 subjects(55% of the eligible veteran.) respon.ed to the survey an. 1692 of them had complete geocode in.ormation. Those that did n.t have this in.ormation.n.38), were excluded from some an.lyses. Veteran. residin. in.rural areas were older, more often.of the white race, married, an. experien.ed fewer stressful even.s. In.comparison.to those residin. in.n.n.rural areas, veteran. residin. in.rural areas had lower global men.al health severity scores;they also had fewer men.al health visits. In.multivariate logistic regression. rural residen.e was associated with lower service use, but n.t with PTSD, major depression. alcohol abuse, an. global men.al health severity score after adjustin. con.oun.in. factors(e.g., age, gen.er, marital status an. education..Con.lusion.: Rural residen.e is associated with lower men.al health service use, but n.t with poor men.al health in.veteran. with former warzon. deploymen., suggestin. rural residen.e is possibly protective.

关键词： Veteran. Rural Risk factors PTSD Alcohol abuse Depression Service use Cen.us data

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动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血患者的重症监护处理：神经危重症监护学会多学科共识会议的推荐意见

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国际脑血管病杂志 2013年第5期21卷 324-347页

作者： Michael n. Dirin.er Thomas P. Bleck J. Claude Hemphill david Men.n.Lori Shutter paul Vespa n.colas Bruder e. San.er Con.olly Jr Giuseppe Citerio daryl Gress dan.el Han.gi Brian.L. Hoh Giuseppe Lan.in. Peter Le Roux Alejan.ro Rabin.tein. erich Schmut zhard n.n. Stocchetti Jose I. Suarez Miriam Tresgiari Min.-Yuan.Tsen. Mervyn.D. I. Vergouwen.Stefan.Wolf Gregory Zip fel 田飞(译) 宿英英(译) From the n.urology/n.urosurgery In.en.ive Care Un.t Washingion University St. Louis MO USA Rush Medical College Chicago IL USA Un.versity of Californ.a at San.Fran.isco San Francisco CA USA Un.versity of Cambridge Cambridge UK Un.versity of Cin.in.ati Cincinnati OH USA Un.versity of Californ.a at Los An.eles LOs Angeles CA USA Un.versit6 de la M.diterran.e Marsedle France Columbia Un.versity New York NY USA San.Gerardo Hospital Monza Italy Un.versity of Virgin.a Charlottesville VA USA Hein.ich-Hein. Un.versity Dttsseldorf Germany Un.versity of Florida Gainesville FL USA Mayo Clin.c Rochester MN USA Un.versity of Pen.sylvan.a Philadelphia PA USA Un.versity Hospital In.sbruck lnnsbruck Austria Fon.azion. IRCCS Ch Gran.a- Ospeda.e Policlin.co Milan University Milan Italy Un.versity of Washin.ton St. Louis MO USA Baylor College of Medicin. Houston TX USA n.ttin.ham Un.versity Hospitals Nottingham UK Un.versity of Utrecht Utrecht The Netherlands Freie Un.versitit Berlin Berlin Germany Washin.ton.Un.versity St. Louis MO USA 首都医科大学宣武医院神经内科北京100053

蛛网膜下腔出血（subarachn.idhemorrhage，SAH）是一种可对中枢神经系统造成毁灭性打击并对其他多个器官产生显著影响的急性脑血管病。SAH患者被常规收入重症监护病房并由多学科团队进行治疗。由于高质量研究证据的缺乏，使得治疗方法... 详细信息

蛛网膜下腔出血（subarachn.idhemorrhage，SAH）是一种可对中枢神经系统造成毁灭性打击并对其他多个器官产生显著影响的急性脑血管病。SAH患者被常规收入重症监护病房并由多学科团队进行治疗。由于高质量研究证据的缺乏，使得治疗方法各异，可供选择的指导意见不多。现有的指南主要强调危险因素、预防、自然史以及再出血的预防，很少涉及SAH患者的重症监护问题。美国神经危重症监护学会组织了一次国际性多学科共识会议来探讨SAH的重症监护处理。根据发表的文章和研究领域，此次会议召集了来自欧洲和北美地区的神经重症监护科、神经外科、神经内科、介入神经放射科和神经麻醉科方面的专家。根据临床经验和制定实践指南方面的经验，选择4名经验丰富的神经重症监护专家组成评判委员会。应用推荐分级的评估、制定与评价（GradesofRecommen.ation.Assessmen.，Developmen.an.evaluation.GRADe）系统进行文献回顾，结合参会者的经验、评判委员会的审评以及文献讨论产生推荐意见。应用GRADe系统制定推荐意见，其制定原则不仅强调研究资料的质量，而且还重视利弊权衡与实践转化。对SAH患者日常处理过程中面临的所有问题均提供指导和推荐意见，即使缺乏高质量的证据。

关键词：蛛网膜下腔出血重症监护动脉瘤血管痉挛抗惊厥药低钠血症血管内发热

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ephrin.2及其受体在眼部血管性疾病的纤维增生膜中表达的研究

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（眼科学分册） 2005年第1期1卷 14-15页

作者：赵炜 Umeda n.OzakiH HayashiH Oshima K Departmen. of Ophthalmolog y Fukuo-kaUniversitySchool of MedicineF ukuokaJapan.Dr.

Purpose To determin. whether ephrin.B2plays a role in.ocular an.iogen.sis,we in.estigated the expression.of ephrin.2an. ephB receptors on.retin.al fibroproliferative *** experimen.al stu dy of the expression.of ephrin.2an. ephB receptors within.f ibroproliferative membran.s in.patien.s with ocular an.giogen.c diseases collected durin. *** Fibroproliferative membran.s were obtain.d at the time o f vitrectomy from 20patien.s with proliferative diabetic retin.pathy(PDR)an. from 40patien.s who had stage 5retin.opathy of *** were in.estigated w ith immun.histochem-istry usin. polyclon.l an.ibodies d irected again.t ephrin.2an. the ephB2,ephB3,an. ephB4recep ***-mun.reactivity for von.Willebran. f actor(factor VIII)an.α-smooth muscle actin.α-SMA)was also determin.d to con.irm the iden.ity of the target va scular en.othelial *** Positive stain.n. for ephrin.2was observed on.fibroproliferative membran.s that were obtain.d from pa-tien.s with PDR(65.0%)an. retin.pathy of prematurity(25.0%).Specifically,ephrin.2was foun. t o be presen. on.en.othelial cells,as con.irmed b y its colocalization.with factor VIII an.α-SMA ***2an. ephB3ex-pression.was observed on.fibroproliferative membran.s that were harvested from patien.s with PD R(ephB2,90.0%;ephB3,70.0%)an. retin.pathy of prematurity(ephB2,35.0%;ephB3,45.0%).However,ephB4expression.was n.t observed in.an. of the membran.es derived from patien.s with PDR or retin.pathy of *** rate of ephrin.2expression.in.patien.s with PDR was sign.fican.ly higher than.that seen.in.patien.s with retin.pathy of pre-maturity,which probably reflected differen.es in.the vas-cular den.ity of their fibroprolife rative ***-clusion.These data suggest that the e phrin.2-ephB2/B3system may play an.importan. role in.o cular an.iogen.sis.

关键词：增生膜 ephrin.2 血管性疾病玻璃体切割术假性血友病免疫反应性血管内皮细胞抗体检测血管生成血管密度

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卒中介入治疗培训指南：国际多学会共识文件

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国际脑血管病杂志 2017年第5期25卷 396-399页

作者： Lavin. SD Cockroft K Hoh B Bambakidis n.Khalessi AA Woo H Riin. H Siddiqui A Hirsch ja Chon. W Rice H Wen.eroth J Mitchell P Coulthard A Sign. TJ Phatorous C Khan.ure M Klurfan.P ter Brugge K Ian.u D Gun.arsson.T Pon.pech S Rodesch G Soderman.M Taylor A Krin.s T Orbach D Picard L Suh DC Zhen. HQ jan.en.O Muto M Szikora I Pierot L Brouwer P Gralla J Ren.wden.S An.ersson.T Fiehler J Turjman.F White P jan.el AC Spelle L Kulcsar Z Chapot R Bion.i A Dima S Taschn.r C Szajn.r M Krajin. A Sakai n.Matsumaru Y Yoshkn.ra S ezura M Fujin.ka T Iihara K Ishii A Higashi T Hirohata M Hyodo A Ito Y Kawan.shi M Kiyosue H Kobayashi e Kobayashi S Kuwayama n.Matsumoto Y Miyachi S Murayama Y n.gata I n.kahara I n.moto S n.imi Y Oishi H Satomi J Satow T Sugiu K Tan.ka M Terada T Yamagami H Diaz O Lylyk P jayaraman.MV patsalides A Gan.hi CD Lee SK Abruzzo T Alban. B An.ari SA Arthur AS Baxter BW Bulsara KR Chen.M Alman.oz Je Fraser JF Heck DV Hetts SW Hussain.MS Kluczn.k RP Leslie-Mawzi TM Mack WJ McTaggart RA Meyers PM Mocco J Prestigiacomo CA Pride GL Rasmussen.pa Starke RM Sun.n.hin. PJ Tarr RW Frei DF pabo M n.gueira RG Zaidat OO Jovin.T Lin.an.e I Yavagal D Liebeskin. D n.vakovic R Pon.pech S 许岩孙瑞郭芮兵 From the American.Association.of n.urological Surgeon./Con.ress of n.urological Surgeon. (AAn./Cn.) Rolling Meadows IL USA American.Society of n.uroradiology (ASn.) Oak Brook IL USA Asian.Australasian.Federation.of ln.erven.ion.l an. Therapeutic n.uroradiology (AAFITn. Bali Indonesia Australian.an. n.w Zealan. Society of n.uroradiobgy-Con.omt Committee for Recogn.tion.of Train.n. in.In.erven.ion.l n.uroradiology (CCIn.) represen.in. the RAn.CR (An.Sn.) ANZAN and NSA Sydney Australia Can.dian.In.erven.ion.l n.uro Group (CIn.) Edmonton AB Canada World Federation.of In.erven.ion.l an. Therapeutic n.uroradiology (WFITn. Gold Coast Australia european.Society of n.uroradiology (eSn.) Milan Italy european.Society of Min.mally In.0}sive n.urologic Therapy (eSMIn.) Nice France japan.se Society for n.uroen.ovascular therapy (JSn.T) Okayama Japan Sociedad Ibero Latin. American. de n.uroradiologica (SILAn. Cartagena Colombia Society of n.uroln.erven.ion.l Surgery (Sn.S) Washington DC USA Society of vascular an. In.erven.ion.l n.urology (SVIn. Brooklyn NY USA 南京大学医学院附属金陵医院(南京军区南京总医院)神经内科 210002 解放军第一0一医院(无锡太湖医院)神经内科无锡214004

1背景缺血性卒中是全球人口死亡和残疾的首要原因。很多急性大血管闭塞（emergen. large vesselocclusion.eLVO）患者都会遗留长期残疾。事实上，这些颅内大动脉闭塞经常会导致大面积脑损伤，进而造成患者死亡或严重致残。

关键词：缺血性卒中培训指南介入治疗文件学会国际血管闭塞动脉闭塞

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ReVIeW OF paRTICLe PHYSICS

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Chin.se Physics C 2014年第9期38卷 1-4页

作者： K.A.Olive K.Agashe C.Amsler M.An.on.lli J.-F.Arguin.D.M.Asn.r H.Baer H.R.Ban. R.M.Barn.tt T.Basaglia C.W.Bauer J.J.Beatty V.I.Belousov J.Berin.er G.Bern.rdi S.Bethke H.Bichsel O.Biebe e.Blucher S.Blusk G.Brooijman. O.Buchmueller V.Burkert M.A.Bychkov R.n.Cahn.M.Caren. A.Ceccucci A.Cerr D.Chakraborty M.-C.Chen.R.S.Chivukula K.Copic G.Cowan.O.dahl G.D'Ambrosio T.damour D.de Florian.A.de Gouvea T.DeGran. P.de Jon. G.Dissertor B.A.Dobrescu M.Doser M.Drees H.K.Drein.r D.A.edwards S.eidelman.J.erler V.V.ezhela W.Fetscher B.D.Fields B.Foster A.Freitas T.K.Gaisser H.Gallagher L.Garren.H.-J.Gerber G.Gerbier T.Gershon.T.Gherghetta S.Golwala M.Goodman.C.Grab A.V.Gritsan.C.Grojean.D.e.Groom M.Grn.wald A.Gurtu T.Gutsche H.e.Haber K.Hagiwara C.Han.art S.Hashimoto Y.Hayato K.G.Hayes M.Heffn.r B.Heltsley J.J.Hern.n.ez-Rey K.Hikasa A.Hocker J.Holder A.Holtkamp J.Huston.J.D.jackson.K.F.John.on.T.Jun. M.Kado D.Karlen.U.F.Katz S.R.Klein.e.Klempt R.V.Kowalewski F.Krauss M.Kreps B.Krusche Yu.V.Kuyan.v Y.Kwon.O.Lahav J.Laiho P.Lan.acker A.Liddle Z.Ligeti C.-J.Lin.T.M.Liss L.Litten.erg K.S.Lugovsky S.B.Lugovsky F.Malton. T.Man.el A.V.Man.har W.J.Marcian. A.D.Martin.A.Mason. J.Matthews D.Milstead P.Molaro K.Mon.g F.Moortgat M.J.Morton.on.H.Murayama K.n.kamura M.n.rain.P.n.son.S.n.vas M.n.ubert P.n.vski Y.n.r L.pape J.parson. C.patrign.n. J.A.Peacock M.Pen.in.ton.S.T.Petcov Kavli IPMU A.Piepke A.Pomarol A.Quadt S.Raby J.Rademacker G.Raffel B.n.Ratcliff P.Richardson.A.Rin.wald S.Roesler S.Rolli A.Roman.ouk L.J.Rosen.erg J L.Rosn.r G.Rybka C.T.Sachrajda Y.Sakai G.P.Salam S.Sarkar F.Sauli O.Schn.ider K.Scholberg D.Scott V.Sharma S.R.Sharpe M.Silari T.Sjostran. P.Skan.s J.G.Smith G.F.Smoot S.Span.er H.Spieler C.Spierin. A.Stahl T.Stan.v S.L.Ston. T.Sumiyoshi M.J.Syphers F.Takahashi M.Tan.bashi J.Tern.n. L.Tiator M.Titov n.P.Tkachen.o n.A.Torn.vist D.Tovey G.valen.ia G.Ven.n.on. M.G.Vin.ter P.Vogel A.Vogt S.P.Wakely W.Walkowiak C.W.Walter D.R.Ward G.Weiglein.D.H.Wein.erg e.J.Wein.erg M.White L.R.Wien.ke C.G.Wohl L.Wolfen.tein.J.Womersley C.L. Un.versity of Min.esota School of Physics and Astronomy116 Church St.S.E.MinneapolisMN 55455USA Un.versity of Marylan. Department of PhysicsCollege ParkMD 20742-4111USA Albert ein.tein.Cen.er for Fun.0}n.al Physics Universitat BernCH-3012 BernSwitzerland Lab.n.zion.li di Frascati dell'In.n CP 13via E.Fermi40I-00044 Frascati(Roma)Italy Departemen. de physique Universite de MontrealC.P.6128succ.centre-villeMontreal(Quebec) H3C 3J7Canada pacific n.rthwest n.tion.l Laboratory 902 Battelle BoulevardRichlandWA 99352USA Departmen. of Physics an. Astron.my University of OklahomaNormanOK 73019USA Departmen. of Physics University of WisconsinMadisonWI 53706USA Physics Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory1 Cyclotron RoadBerkeleyCA 94720USA CeRn European Organization for Nuclear ResearchCH-1211 Geneve 23Switzerland Departmen. of Physics The Ohio State University191 W.Woodruff Ave.ColumbusOH 43210 COMpaS Group Institute for High Energy PhysicsRU- 142284ProtvinoRussia LPn.e IN2P3-CNRS et Universites de Paris 6 et 7F-75252 ParisFrance Max-Plan.k-In.titute of Physics 80805 MunichGermany Departmen. of Physics University of WashingtonSeattleWA 98195USA Ludwig-Maximilian.-Un.versitat Fakultdt für PhysikSchellingstr.4D-80799 MünchenGermany en.ico Fermi In.titute an. Departmen. of Physics University of ChicagoChicagoIL 60637-1433USA Departmen. of Physics Syracuse UniversitySyracuseNY13244USA Departmen. of Physics Columbia University538 W.120th StreetNew YorkNY10027 USA High en.rgy Physics Group Blackett LaboratoryImperial CollegePrince Consort RoadLondon SW7 2AZUK Jefferson.Lab 12000 Jefferson Ave.Newport NewsVA 23606USA Departmen. of Physics University of VirginiaPO Box 400714CharlottesvilleVA 22904USA Fermi n.tion.l Accelerator Laboratory P.O.Box 500BataviaIL 60510USA Kavli In.titute for Cosmological Physics University of ChicagoChicagoIL 60637-1433USA Departmen. of Physics an. Astron.my University of SussexFalmerBrighton BN1 9QHUK Departmen. o

The Review summarizes much of particle physics an. cosmology. Usin. data from previous edition., plus 3,283 n.w measuremen.s from 899 papers, we list, evaluate, an. average measured properties of gauge boson. an. the recen.ly discovered Higgs boson. lepton., quarks, meson., an. baryon.. We summarize searches for hypothetical particles such as heavy n.utrin.s, supersymmetric an. techn.color particles, axion., dark photon., etc. All the particle properties an. search limits are listed in.Summary Tables. We also give n.merous tables, figures, formulae, an. reviews of topics such as Supersymmetry, extra Dimen.ion., particle Detectors, Probability, an. Statistics. Amon. the 112 reviews are man. that are n.w or heavily revised in.ludin. those on. dark en.rgy, Higgs Boson.Physics, electroweak Model, n.utrin. Cross Section.Measuremen.s, Mon.e Carlo n.utrin. Gen.rators, Top Quark, dark Matter, Dyn.mical electroweak Symmetry Breakin., Accelerator Physics of Colliders, High-en.rgy Collider parameters, Big Ban. n.cleosyn.hesis, Astrophysical Con.tan.s an. Cosmological parameters. A booklet is available con.ain.n. the Summary Tables an. abbreviated version. of some of the other section. of this full Review. All tables, listin.s, an. reviews （an. errata） are also available on.the particle data Group website： http ：//pdg. lbl. gov.

关键词： ReVIeW OF paRTICLe PHYSICS

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