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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第7期35卷 319-324页

作者： Zengchao Guo Weiwei Liu Tengfei Liu jinpeng wang Hui Jiang Xiaohui Liu Yossi Weizmann Xuemei wang State Key Laboratory of Digital Medical Engineering School of Biological Science and Medical EngineeringSoutheast UniversityNanjing 210096China Department of Chemistry Ben-Gurion University of the NegevBeer-Sheva 8410501Israel

With the increasing emergence of bacterial infections,especially multidrug-resistant(MDR)bacteria,poses an urgent *** study demonstrated a novel multifunctional nanotheranostics platform developed by the strategic integration of both in-situ bio-assembly imaging and target bacteria *** the introduction of copper ions into bacteria,the Cu^(2+)could spontaneously bio-selfassembled into a multifunctional copper nanoclusters(NCs)which efficiently enhanced epigallocatechin gallate(EGCG)uptake into *** visualizing the bacteria,the developed theranostic nanoplatform exhibited highly efficient disinfection activities with negligible side effects as reflected by higher cell viability and insignificant hemolytic ***,the exosomal formulation of EGCG integrated with Cu^(2+)showed an increased intracellular antibacterial activity,which could eliminate most of the methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus(MRSA)phagocytosed by macrophages,guide macrophages toward M2-like phenotype polarization and alleviate inflammation,without exhibiting obvious cytotoxicity on host *** regimen could be viewed as an effective strategy for the sterilization of intractable bacterial infections.

关键词： In situ self-assembled Exosome Antibacterial agents Bioimaging Intracellular infection

Mechanism and experimental study on the fruit detachment of Chinese wolfberry through reciprocating vibration

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2024年第2期17卷 47-58页

作者： Song Mei jinpeng wang Zhiyu Song Dunbing Tang Cheng Shen College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsNanjing 210014China Nanjing Forestry University Nanjing 210037China

In order to realize the efficient and high-quality mechanical picking for Chinese wolfberry,firstly,the forced reciprocating vibration picking principle of the Chinese wolfberry branch was studied,and the mechanical model of vibration picking was established based on the simplified cantilever model,and the response analysis and solution of all positions for the branch were carried *** the same time,the critical mechanical model of fruit detachment under the condition of fruit hanging on branches was established,and the theoretical values of inertia force for each component of the branch were ***,through actual measurement and finite element modeling,the natural frequency and forced vibration response simulation for each component of the branch of Chinese wolfberry terminal branch model were both studied,and the relationship between single-point periodic excitation force and high-quality fruit shedding parameters was ***,according to the conclusion of the picking model,a test bench with many groups of adjustable parameters was ***,the last branch of fruit-hanging Chinese wolf berry for Ningqi No.1 was taken as the experimental object,a four-level orthogonal experiment was designed with three factors:frequency,amplitude and entrance ***,the net picking rate,damage rate and false picking rate were taken as the evaluating indicators,referring to the comprehensive scores of the three *** was concluded that the primary and secondary relations of factors affecting the picking effect are frequency,amplitude and entrance angle,and the best operation parameters are frequency of 20 Hz,amplitude of 15 mm,and entrance angle of 45°,then,a hand-held vibration picker with setting parameters was trial-produced,and the optimal parameter combination was verified in the Chinese wolfberry planting base of the National Chinese wolfberry Engineering and Technology Research *** results showed that the net picking rate of rip

关键词： Chinese wolfberry branches reciprocating vibration inertial force orthogonal experiment

Allotetraploidization event of Coptis chinensis shared by all Ranunculales

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第1期10卷 288-303页

作者： Yan Zhang Weina Ge Jia Teng Yanmei Yang Jianyu wang Zijian Yu Jiaqi wang Qimeng Xiao Junxin Zhao Shaoqi Shen Yishan Feng Shoutong Bao Yu Li Yuxian Li Tianyu Lei Yuxin Pan Lan Zhang jinpeng wang Department of Bioinformatics School of Life SciencesNorth China University of Science and TechnologyTangshanHebei 063000China School of Life Sciences North China University of Science and TechnologyTangshanHebei 063000China State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceBeijing 100093China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Coptis chinensis Franch.,also named Chinese goldthread is a member of Ranunculaceae in the order Ranunculales and represents an important lineage of early eudicots with traditional medicinal *** our study,by using syntenic analysis combined with phylogenomic analysis of *** and four other representative genomes from basal and core eudicots,we confirmed that the WGD event in *** was shared by Aquilegia coerulea and Papaver somniferum *** quickly occurred after Ranunculales diverged from other eudicots,likely a Ranunculales common tetraploidization(RCT).The synonymous nucleotide substitutions at synonymous sites distribution of syntenic blocks across these genomes showed that the evolutionary rate of the *** genome is faster than that of the *** genome by approximately 13.7%,possibly due to Papaveraceaes having an additional special tetraploidization event(PST).After Ks correction,the RCT dated to 115—130 million years ago(MYA),which was close to the divergence of Ranunculaceaes and Papaveraceaes approximately115.45—130.51 ***,we identified homologous genes related to polyploidization and speciation and constructed multiple sequence alignments with different reference ***,the event-related subgenomes in the basal genomes all showed genomic fractionation bias,suggesting a likely allopolyploid nature of the RCT,PST and T-Alpha and T-Beta events in Tetracentron *** addition,we detected that the sixteen P450 subfamilies were markedly expanded in the genomes of Ranunculales,and most of them were related to the RCT and PST *** constructed a new platform for Early Eudicot Comparative Genomic Research(http://***/***)to store more *** summary,our findings support the WGD of *** shared by Ranunculales,which is likely an allotetraploidization *** present effort offered new insights into the evolution of key polyploidization events and the genes related to second

关键词： Coptis chinensis Ranunculales Polyploidization Genomic fractionation P450 genes

A likely paleo-autotetraploidization event shaped the high conservation of Nyssaceae genome

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第3期10卷 911-930页

作者： Yishan Feng Zhenyi wang Qimeng Xiao Jia Teng Jianyu wang Zijian Yu Jiaqi wang Qiang Xu Yan Zhang Shaoqi Shen Shoutong Bao Yu Li Zimo Yan Yue Ding Zihan Liu Yuxian Li Tianyu Lei Min Yuan Xiu-Qing Li jinpeng wang Department of Bioinformatics School of Life SciencesNorth China University of Science and TechnologyTangshanHebei 063000China Fredericton Research and Development Centre Agriculture and Agri-Food CanadaFrederictonNew Brunswick E3B 4Z7Canada State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceBeijing 100093China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Scientific knowledge about the ancestral genome of core eudicot plant kingdom can potentially have profound impacts on both basic and applied research,including evolution,genetics,genomics,ecology,agriculture,forestry,and global *** investigate which plant conserves best the core eudicots common ancestor genome,we compared Arcto-Tertiary relict Nyssaceae and 30 other eudicot plant *** genomes of Davidia involucrata(a known living fossil),Camptotheca acuminata and Nyssa sinensis,one per existent genus of Nyssaceae,were performed comparative genomic *** found that Nyssaceae originated from a single Nyssaceae common tetraploidization event(NCT)-autotetraploidization 28-31 Mya after the core eudicot common hexaploidization(ECH).We identified Nyssaceae orthologous and paralogous genes,determined its chromosomal evolutionary trajectory,and reconstructed the Nyssaceae most recent ancestor *** genome contained the entire seven paleochromosomes and 17 ECH-generated eudicot common ancestor chromosomes and was the slowest in mutation among the analyzed 42 species of 31 plant *** both its high retention of paleochromosomes and its low mutation rate,*** provides the best case in conservation of the core eudicot paleogenome.

关键词： Nyssaceae Polyploidization Multigenome alignment Evolutionary rate Autotetraploidization Karyotype evolution

基于改进COF-YOLO v8n的油茶果静态与动态检测计数方法

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农业机械学报 2024年第4期55卷 193-203页

作者：王金鹏何萌甄乾广周宏平南京林业大学机械电子工程学院南京210037

针对自然环境下油茶果存在严重遮挡、近景色、小目标等现象,使用YOLO网络存在检测精度低、漏检现象严重等问题,提出对YOLO v8n网络进行改进。首先使用MPDIOU作为YOLO v8n的损失函数,有效解决因为果实重叠导致的漏检问题;其次调整网络,... 详细信息

针对自然环境下油茶果存在严重遮挡、近景色、小目标等现象,使用YOLO网络存在检测精度低、漏检现象严重等问题,提出对YOLO v8n网络进行改进。首先使用MPDIOU作为YOLO v8n的损失函数,有效解决因为果实重叠导致的漏检问题;其次调整网络,向其中加入小目标检测层,使网络能够关注小目标油茶以及被树叶遮挡的油茶;最后使用SCConv作为特征提取网络,既能兼顾检测精度又能兼顾检测速度。改进COF-YOLO v8n网络精确率、召回率、平均精度均值分别达到97.7%、97%、99%,比未改进的YOLO v8n分别提高3.2、4.8、2.4个百分点,其中严重遮挡情况下油茶检测精确率、召回率、平均精度均值分别达到95.9%、95%、98.5%,分别比YOLO v8n提高4.0、9.1、4.6个百分点。因此改进后COF-YOLO v8n网络能够明显提高油茶在严重遮挡、近景色、小目标均存在情况下的识别精度,减小油茶的漏检。此外,模型能够实现动、静态输入条件下油茶果计数。动态计数借鉴DeepSORT算法的多目标跟踪思想,将改进后COF-YOLO v8n的识别输出作为DeepSORT的输入,实现油茶果实的追踪计数。所得改进模型具有很好的鲁棒性,且模型简单可以嵌入到边缘设备中,不仅可用于指导自动化采收,还可用于果园产量估计,为果园物流分配提供可靠借鉴。

关键词：油茶果机器视觉 COF-YOLO v8n 计数产量估计

一种基于高压静电纺丝工艺制备的P(VDF-TrFE)/PZT压电传感器及其在睡眠监测中的应用

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传感技术学报 2024年第2期37卷 345-352页

作者：骆懿王东祥赵治栋王金鹏吴颖杭州电子科技大学电子信息学院浙江杭州310018 杭州电子科技大学通信工程学院浙江杭州310018 杭州电子科技大学网络空间安全学院浙江杭州310018 杭州电子科技大学微电子研究院浙江杭州310018 杭州电子科技大学教务处浙江杭州310018

针对日常睡眠监测的需求,提出一种基于高压静电纺丝工艺制备的P(VDF-TrFE)/锆钛酸铅(PZT)压电传感器并对其性能进行了研究。首先,介绍了P(VDF-TrFE)/PZT压电传感器的制作及封装流程。其次对其灵敏度,频率响应特性,瞬时响应和稳定性等进... 详细信息

针对日常睡眠监测的需求,提出一种基于高压静电纺丝工艺制备的P(VDF-TrFE)/锆钛酸铅(PZT)压电传感器并对其性能进行了研究。首先,介绍了P(VDF-TrFE)/PZT压电传感器的制作及封装流程。其次对其灵敏度,频率响应特性,瞬时响应和稳定性等进行了测试。结果表明,该传感器不仅具有良好的微观外貌形态,且相比于纯P(VDF-TrFE)压电传感器0.73 V/N的灵敏度,制备的含30%PZT的P(VDF-TrFE)/PZT压电传感器灵敏度是纯P(VDF-TrFE)压电传感器的2.5倍,达到了1.78 V/N。此外在低频下能够保持稳定压电输出且具备2 ms较快的响应时间。最后采用自制的P(VDF-TrFE)/PZT压电传感器测量人体心冲击信号,并通过支持向量机(SVM)训练睡眠分期模型实现了对睡眠质量的监测,四分类模型平均准确率达到72.5%,为可穿戴睡眠监测传感器的选择提供了参考。

关键词：压电传感器 P(VDF-TrFE) 高压静电纺丝 PZT 睡眠监测

基于COF-YOLOv5s的油茶果识别定位

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农业工程学报 2024年第13期40卷 179-188页

作者：王金鹏何萌甄乾广周宏平南京林业大学机械电子工程学院南京210000

针对自然环境下油茶果存在多种类、多遮挡及小目标等问题,该研究基于YOLOv5s提出COFYOLOv5s(camellia oleifera fruit-you only look once)油茶果识别模型,实现油茶果的高精度检测。通过添加小目标检测层、将FasterNet中的轻量化模块Fas... 详细信息

针对自然环境下油茶果存在多种类、多遮挡及小目标等问题,该研究基于YOLOv5s提出COFYOLOv5s(camellia oleifera fruit-you only look once)油茶果识别模型,实现油茶果的高精度检测。通过添加小目标检测层、将FasterNet中的轻量化模块Faster Block嵌入到C3模块及添加Biformer注意力机制对YOLOv5s进行改进。试验结果表明,改进后网络在测试集上的精度、召回率、平均精度均值分别为97.6%、97.8%、99.1%,比YOLOv5s分别提高5.0、7.5、4.4个百分点,推理时间为10.3 ms。将模型部署到Jetson Xavier NX中,结合ZED mini相机进行油茶果识别与定位试验。室内试验得到COF-YOLOv5s的召回率为91.7%,室外绿油茶果的召回率为68.8%,小目标红油茶果在弱光条件下的召回率为64.3%。研究结果可为实现油茶产业的智能化和规模化提供理论支持。

关键词：深度学习目标检测油茶果采收定位

lncRNA RRAS2-AS1在LPS诱导奶牛乳腺上皮细胞炎症中的功能

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中国农业科学 2024年第14期57卷 2874-2891页

作者：王晋鹏罗仍卓么李彦霞冯芬王正兴潘传英蓝贤勇王兴平宁夏大学动物科技学院西北农林科技大学动物科技学院

【背景】奶牛乳腺炎是奶牛中危害最严重的疾病之一，严重影响乳品质，不仅造成经济损失，甚至危及人类健康。已有研究表明，lncRNAs广泛参与人和动物的炎症和免疫调节。lncRNA RRAS2-AS1是我们在前期研究中新发现的差异表达lncRNA，其... 详细信息

【背景】奶牛乳腺炎是奶牛中危害最严重的疾病之一，严重影响乳品质，不仅造成经济损失，甚至危及人类健康。已有研究表明，lncRNAs广泛参与人和动物的炎症和免疫调节。lncRNA RRAS2-AS1是我们在前期研究中新发现的差异表达lncRNA，其表达模式和功能尚不清楚。【目的】通过探究lncRNA RRAS2-AS1在奶牛乳腺上皮细胞（bovine mammary epithelial cells, bMECs）炎症反应中的作用机制，为奶牛乳腺炎的分子调控机制解析和抗乳腺炎分子选育提供理论依据。【方法】利用RT-PCR和RACE等技术进行了lncRNA RRAS2-AS1的克隆，并通过生物信息学方法进行lncRNA RRAS2-AS1的靶基因预测及功能富集分析；利用细胞免疫荧光技术鉴定bMECs，利用细胞核质分离及半定量PCR技术检测了lncRNA RRAS2-AS1的亚细胞定位情况；采用qRT-PCR检测了lncRNA RRAS2-AS1在脂多糖（lipopolysaccharide, LPS）诱导bMECs炎症反应和乳腺炎奶牛乳腺组织中的表达模式；利用LPS诱导bMECs构建了炎症细胞模型，在此基础上，通过lncRNA超表达、qRT-PCR和ELISA等技术研究了lncRNA RRAS2-AS1对炎性bMECs内的促炎细胞因子基因、增殖相关基因和凋亡相关基因在mRNA和（或）蛋白质水平表达的影响，同时采用EdU、CCK-8和流式细胞术进一步验证了lncRNA RRAS2-AS1对bMECs增殖、活力和凋亡的影响。【结果】lncRNA RRAS2-AS1基因的长度为363 bp，主要定位于细胞质中。表达量检测结果表明，与对照组相比，lncRNA RRAS2-AS1在LPS诱导炎症的bMECs和乳腺炎组织中的表达量显著下调（P<0.05）;lncRNA RRAS2-AS1超表达试验结果表明，与对照组相比，lncRNA RRAS2-AS1超表达组的炎症信号通路关键基因（TLR4和NF-κB1）、促炎细胞因子基因（IL-1β、IL-6和IL-8）、促凋亡基因（BAD、CASP3和BAX等）的表达量显著下调（P<0.01），而增殖标志基因（CDK2、CDK4和PCNA）的表达量显著上调（P<0.05）。此外，lncRNA RRAS2-AS1超表达组的细胞活力显著增加（P<0.05），而bMECs的凋亡率极显著降低（P<0.01）。【结论】lncRNA RRAS2-AS1在LPS诱导bMECs的炎症反应和乳腺炎奶牛的乳腺组织中均显著下调；超表达lncRNA RRAS2-AS1可下调促炎细胞因子IL-6、IL-8和IL-1β在mRNA和蛋白质水平的表达，并促进细胞活力和增殖、抑制细胞凋亡，从而减轻LPS诱导的bMECs炎症反应，该结果可为解析奶牛乳腺炎的分子调控网络奠定了基础。

关键词：奶牛乳腺炎 lncRNA RRAS2-AS1 细胞增殖细胞凋亡

基于改进YOLOv7的苹果生长状态及姿态识别

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农业工程学报 2024年第6期40卷 258-266页

作者：陈青殷程凯郭自良吴玄博王金鹏周宏平南京林业大学林业资源高效加工利用协同创新中心南京210037 南京林业大学机械电子工程学院南京210037

针对目前苹果在复杂环境下难以进行生长状态分类识别、姿态信息同步获取等问题,该研究提出了一种基于改进YOLOv7的苹果生长状态分类和果实姿态融合识别方法。首先改进多尺度特征融合网络,在骨干网络中增加160×160的特征尺度层,用于增... 详细信息

针对目前苹果在复杂环境下难以进行生长状态分类识别、姿态信息同步获取等问题,该研究提出了一种基于改进YOLOv7的苹果生长状态分类和果实姿态融合识别方法。首先改进多尺度特征融合网络,在骨干网络中增加160×160的特征尺度层,用于增强模型对微小局部特征的识别敏感度;其次引入注意力机制CBAM(convolutional block attention module),改善网络对输入图片的感兴趣目标区域的关注度;最后采用Soft-NMS算法,能够有效避免高密度重叠目标被一次抑制从而发生漏检现象。此外,结合UNet分割网络和最小外接圆及矩形特征获取未遮挡苹果姿态。试验结果表明,改进YOLOv7的识别精确率、召回率和平均识别精度分别为86.9%、80.5%和87.1%,相比原始YOLOv7模型分别提高了4.2、2.2和3.7个百分点,另外苹果姿态检测方法的准确率为94%。该文模型能够实现苹果生长状态分类及果实姿态识别,可为末端执行器提供了抓取方向,以期为苹果无损高效的采摘奠定基础。

关键词：图像处理 YOLOv7 分类识别姿态识别深度学习苹果

不同冲洗介质在冠状动脉光学相干断层成像中的应用比较

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中华心血管病杂志 2024年第2期52卷 144-149页

作者：李波李智博王金鹏赵雷王智慧武军铎刘斌吉林大学第二医院心血管内科长春130000

目的在使用光学相干断层扫描(OCT)指导经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)过程中,观察造影剂与肝素化生理盐水1∶1混合介质及单纯肝素化生理盐水作为替代介质对OCT成像质量的影响及其安全性。方法本研究为单中心前瞻性队列研究。入选2021年10月... 详细信息

目的在使用光学相干断层扫描(OCT)指导经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)过程中,观察造影剂与肝素化生理盐水1∶1混合介质及单纯肝素化生理盐水作为替代介质对OCT成像质量的影响及其安全性。方法本研究为单中心前瞻性队列研究。入选2021年10月至2022年8月在吉林大学第二医院心血管内科行PCI并完成OCT检查的慢性稳定型心绞痛或急性冠脉综合征患者。在病变血管相同位置分别使用造影剂(造影剂组)、造影剂与肝素化生理盐水1∶1混合介质(混合介质组)及单纯肝素化生理盐水(生理盐水组)作为冲洗介质行OCT检查。由独立观察者分析所有影像结果并判断管腔成像质量,以清晰成像区域比例(CIF%)作为评价指标对结果进行定量分析。同时测量血管腔平均直径,对比分析3种冲洗介质成像测量的管腔平均直径,观察3种介质对管腔解剖结构、病变病理特征及支架等的成像质量。结果共入选了105例患者,包括110支靶血管。入选患者年龄为(60.5±8.4)岁,男性60例(57.1%)。3组均未观察到与冲洗介质相关的并发症,且在管腔解剖结构、病变特征及支架相关特征方面显示了相同的图像质量。混合介质组在左右冠状动脉的检查中均达到与造影剂组相当的CIF%[右冠状动脉100.0%(100.0%,100.0%)比100.0%(100.0%,100.0%),P>0.05,左冠状动脉100.0%(95.9%,100.0%)比100.0%(100.0%,100.0%),P>0.05];生理盐水组在对右冠状动脉的检查中,达到与造影剂组相当的CIF%[100.0%(97.6%,100.0%)比100.0%(100.0%,100.0%),P>0.05],而在左冠状动脉CIF%较低[84.9%(75.9%,93.4%)比100.0%(100.0%,100.0%),P0.05)。结论肝素化生理盐水1∶1混合介质可以替代造影剂在PCI中作为冲洗介质进行OCT检查,单纯生理盐水亦在右冠状动脉OCT检查中有良好的效果,且两者作为替代介质进行OCT检查均是安全的。

关键词：光学相干断层扫描造影剂肝素化生理盐水腔内影像