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Decoding the Cellular Trafficking of Prion-like Proteins in Neurodegenerative Diseases

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第2期40卷 241-254页

作者： Chenjun Hu Yiqun Yan Yanhong jin jun Yang Yongmei xi Zhen Zhong Department of Neurology of the Second Afliated Hospital and Department of Human Anatomy Histology and EmbryologyZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310058China Department of Physiology and Department of Cardiology of the Second Afliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310058China Division of Human Reproduction and Developmental Genetics Women’s Hospital and Institute of GeneticsZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310006China

The accumulation and spread of prion-like proteins is a key feature of neurodegenerative diseases(NDs)such as Alzheimer’s disease,Parkinson's disease,or Amyotrophic Lateral *** a process known as‘seeding’,prion-like proteins such as amyloid beta,microtubule-associated protein tau,α-synuclein,silence superoxide dismutase 1,or transactive response DNA-binding protein 43 kDa,propagate their misfolded conformations by transforming their respective soluble monomers into *** and molecular evidence of prion-like propagation in NDs,the clinical relevance of their‘seeding’capacities,and their levels of contribution towards disease progression have been intensively studied over recent *** review unpacks the cyclic prion-like propagation in cells including factors of aggregate internalization,endo-lysosomal leaking,aggregate degradation,and *** on the importance of the role of prion-like protein aggregates in NDs,whether causal or consequent,are also *** lead to a greater understanding of ND pathogenesis and increased potential for therapeutic strategies.

关键词： Neurodegenerative diseases Prion-like propagation Seeding Endocytosis Endolyosomal leaking Degradation

Selective adsorption of tetracycline by β-CD-immobilized sodium alginate aerogel coupled with ultrafiltration for reclaimed water

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第4期68卷 27-34页

作者： xi Quan jun Zhang Linlin Yin Wei Zuo Yu Tian State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment(SKLUWRE) School of EnvironmentHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150090China

In this work,a novel composite material based on β-cyclodextrin-immobilized sodium alginate aerogel(β-CD/NaAlg) was developed utilizing cross-linker of epichlorohydrin and applied as an adsorbent to remove tetracycline antibiotics from reclaimed wastewater.A series of characterizations were utilized to confirm the successful synthesis of the adsorbent and this β-CD/NaAlg presented a three-dimensional network at the nanoscale or *** optimal conditions(pH=4,t=8 h,β-CD:NaAlg=9,adsorbent dosage = 1.5 g·L-1),the maximum removal rate of β-CD/NaAlg to tetracycline was 70%.The adsorption behavior of tetracycline on β-CD/NaAlg conformed to the Freundlich isotherm model(R2=0.9977) and the pseudo-second-order kinetic model(R^(2)=0.9993).Moreover,the adsorbent still removed 55.3% of tetracycline after five ***,the adsorbent was integrated with ultrafiltration to adsorb tetracycline antibiotics from simulated reclaimed wastewater,and the removal rate of tetracycline reached 78.9% within 2 *** existence of Cr(Ⅵ) had a negligible impact on tetracycline removal,while the presence of humic acid exhibited a promoting *** possible adsorption mechanisms were also elucidated through X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and density functional theory *** summary,β-CD/NaAlg represents an environmentally friendly,efficient,and sustainable adsorbent for removing tetracycline antibiotics from reclaimed water.

关键词： b-CD/NaAlg aerogel Covalent grafting Tetracycline antibiotics Ultrafiltration Selective adsorption Reclaimed water

Clinical risk factors for preterm birth and evaluating maternal psychology in the postpartum period

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第5期14卷 661-669页

作者： Jia-jun Chen Xue-jin Chen Qiu-Min She Jie-xi Li Qiu-Hong Luo Department of Clinical Laboratory Shenzhen Bao’an District Songgang People’s HospitalShenzhen 518000Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Outpatient Shenzhen Children’s HospitalShenzhen 518000Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Prevention and Health Care Shenzhen Bao’an District Songgang People’s HospitalShenzhen 518000Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Obstetrics Shenzhen Bao’an District Songgang People’s HospitalShenzhen 518000Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Although the specific pathogenesis of preterm birth(PTB)has not been thoroughly clarified,it is known to be related to various factors,such as pregnancy complications,maternal socioeconomic factors,lifestyle habits,reproductive history,environmental and psychological factors,prenatal care,and nutritional *** has serious implications for newborns and families and is associated with high mortality and ***,the prediction of PTB risk can facilitate early intervention and reduce its resultant adverse *** To analyze the risk factors for PTB to establish a PTB risk prediction model and to assess postpartum anxiety and depression in *** A retrospective analysis of 648 consecutive parturients who delivered at Shenzhen Bao’an District Songgang People’s Hospital between January 2019 and January 2022 was *** to the diagnostic criteria for premature infants,the parturients were divided into a PTB group(n=60)and a full-term(FT)group(n=588).Puerperae were assessed by the Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Self rating Depression Scale(SDS),based on which the mothers with anxiety and depression symptoms were screened for further *** factors affecting PTB were analyzed by univariate analysis,and the related risk factors were identified by logistic *** According to univariate analysis,the PTB group was older than the FT group,with a smaller weight change and greater proportions of women who underwent artificial insemination and had gestational diabetes mellitus(Pxiety and depress

关键词： Preterm birth Risk factors Postpartum psychological state Risk model Prediction

Polyoxometalates-derived ternary metal oxides electrocatalyst for N_(2) reduction under ambient conditions

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Tungsten 2024年第2期6卷 428-437页

作者： Meng-Le Yang Zhong-xin jin xi-xian Cao xin-Ming Wang Hui-Yuan Ma Hai-jun Pang Gui-xin Yang The School of Material Science and Chemical Engineering Harbin University of Science and TechnologyHarbin 150040China

Accelerating the breaking of the nitrogen nonpolar bond(N≡N)is an important factor to improve the effi ciency of the electro-catalytic nitrogen reduction reaction(e-NRR).In this work,polyoxometalates-derived FeMo-based ternary oxide materials MoO_(2)-Mo_(4)O_(11)-FeMoO_(4)@X(abbreviated as MoFeO@X,X represents the synthesis temperature of 650,750 and 850℃)were designed and synthesized for e-NRR under ambient *** scanning electron microscopy images of MoFeO@750 show an ellipsoidal-like structure(0.86×0.6μm).The relatively large specifi c surface area,formation of multiple interfaces,together with the synergistic eff ect of iron and molybdenum bimetals,would make MoFeO@X catalyst more easily absorb and activate N_(2)in the ***,the synthesized MoFeO@750 shows an optimal NH_(3)production rate of 16.57μg·h^(−1)·mg cat.^(−1)and Faradaic effi ciency of 12.33%at−0.3 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode(ν***),with outstanding electrochemical and structural stability.

关键词： Polyoxometalates Electrocatalytic nitrogen reduction reaction Ternary oxide Electrocatalyst

Efficacy and safety of Chinese herbal medicine as adjunctive therapy in sepsis patients with bloodstream infection:a propensity-matched analysis

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024年第1期44卷 197-204页

作者： ZHOU xianshi ZHONG Minlin xi xiaotu LI jun TANG Guanghua the Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine Guangzhou 510120China Emergency Department Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese MedicineGuangzhou 510120China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Research on Emergency in TCM Guangzhou 510120China Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Prevention and Treatment of Emerging Infectious Diseases Guangzhou 510120China Administration Department the First Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese MedicineGuangzhou 510405China

OBJECTIVE:To investigate the efficacy and safety of Chinese herbal medicine in treating sepsis patients with bloodstream ***:A 6-year retrospective study was carried out at a university hospital in *** sepsis patients with bloodstream infection were *** primary outcome was 28-day mortality after *** score method was used to adjust for possible confounding.28-day mortality was estimated by KaplanMeier analysis and compared using the log-rank *** regression analysis was carried out to identify factors impacting in-hospital mortality ***:Following the application of the propensity score method,a total of 176 patients were *** all-cause 28-day mortality in the control group and Chinese herbal medicine group was 21.6%and 14.8%,***-Meier survival analysis showed that Chinese herbal medicine was associated with a lower hazard ratio(HR)in all-cause 28-day death compared with the control group[HR=0.44,95%CI(0.22,0.90),P0.05).Blood-activating and stasis-eliminating herb administration was associated with reduced inhospital mortality among sepsis patients with bloodstream infection[HR=0.54,95%CI(0.34,0.94),P<0.05].CONCLUSIONS:Chinese herbal medicine,especially the blood-activating and stasis-eliminating herb,might have certain efficacy and safety in treating sepsis patients with bloodstream *** should prescribe blood-activating and stasis-eliminating herb in treating these two coalescent critical diseases as long as no contraindications ***,further studies are needed to validate our results.

关键词： bacteremia medicine Chinese traditional herbal medicine sepsis propensity-matched analysis

Hierarchical V_(3)S_(4)/C nanofibers with fast kinetics for superior alkali metal batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1836-1844页

作者： Li Chen Zhi-xin Rao Zhi Chen Zhao-Hui Wu Shuai Yang Zhi-jun Feng Hui-Yong Yang Fan-Yan Zeng xi-Bao Li jin-Yang Hu jun-Tong Huang School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanchang Hangkong UniversityNanchang330063China School of Aeronautical Manufacturing Engineering Nanchang Hangkong UniversityNanchang330063China

Owing to the numerous benefits,including low cost and great theoretical capacity,V3S4 has been a research hotspot for Li^(+)/Na^(+)/K^(+) ***,the V_(3)S_(4) electrode with long cycling stability and high specific capacities continues to pose significant *** this work,vacuum vulcanization is combined with electrospinning to synthesize V_(3)S_(4)/C composite nanofibers(V_(3)S_(4)@CNF).

关键词： composite fibers kinetics

Establishment of an Iron Deficiency Model by Iron Depletion in Pregnant Rats

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期37卷 210-215页

作者： CHEN xi HAN Chao ZHAO jin Peng SHEN Shi WANG Li Yuan REN Shou WANG Tong Lei MA Yan XU Ze Chao HUO jun Sheng Key Laboratory of Trace Element Nutrition National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of ChinaNational Institute for Nutrition and HealthChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 100050China

Anemia,a global public health problem,has significant adverse consequences on the cognitive development of children and the work capacity of adults;affecting social and economic ***,roughly 43%of children under five years of age,38%of pregnant women,and 29%of nonpregnant women had *** during pregnancy significantly increases the risk of low birth weight and preterm birth.A 10 g/L increase in hemoglobin has been estimated to decrease the risk of maternal and perinatal mortality by 29%and 28%.

关键词： mortality pregnancy anemia

Controllable Condensation of Aromatics and Its Mechanisms in Carbonization

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China Petroleum Processing & Petrochemical Technology 2024年第1期26卷 34-46页

作者： Fan xi Wang Chunlu Luo Yang Ren Qiang Shen Haiping Long jun Sinopec Research Institute of Petroleum Processing Co. Ltd.Beijing 100083China

In order to obtain liquefied products with higher yields of aromatic molecules to produce mesophase pitch,a good understanding of the relevant reaction mechanisms is *** molecular dynamics simulations were used to study the thermal reactions of pyrene,1-methylpyrene,7,8,9,10-tetrahydrobenzopyrene,and mixtures of pyrene with 1-octene,cyclohexene,or *** reactant conversion rates,reaction rates,and product distributions were calculated and compared,and the mechanisms were analyzed and *** results demonstrated that methyl and naphthenic structures in aromatics might improve the conversion rates of reactants in hydrogen transfer processes,but their steric hindrances prohibited the generation of high *** naphthenic structures could generate more free radicals and presented a more obvious inhibition effect on the condensation of polymers compared with the methyl side *** was discovered that when different olefins were mixed with pyrene,1-octene primarily underwent pyrolysis reactions,whereas cyclohexene mainly underwent hydrogen transfer reactions with pyrene and styrene,mostly producing superconjugated biradicals through condensation reactions with *** the mixture systems,the olefins scattered aromatic molecules,hindering the formation of pyrene trimers and higher *** to the reactive molecular dynamics simulations,styrene may enhance the yield of dimer and enable the controlled polycondensation of pyrene.

关键词： carbonization controllable condensation aromatics mechanisms molecular simulation

Distribution of oxide inclusions in H13 castings under super-gravity field with multi-stage rotation speeds

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2024年第1期31卷 121-133页

作者： Shao-ying Li xiao-jun xi xing-ming Zhao Han-jie Guo jing Guo School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing(USTB)Beijing100083China Beijing Key Laboratory of Special Melting and Preparation of High-End Metal Materials Beijing100083China Beijing Beiye Functional Materials Corporation Beijing100192China Shandong Tianwu Forming Technology Co. Ltd.Liaocheng252024ShandongChina

The 42 kg industrial H13 castings were prepared by different super-gravity fields with multi-rotation speeds,and the distribution of oxide inclusions in the castings was *** addition,the inward movement Reynolds number and inward movement time of oxide inclusions as well as the solidification time of molten steel at different positions in the castings were calculated to clarify the removal mechanism of oxide inclusions in super-gravity *** results show that the large size(i.e.,greater than 10μm)oxide inclusions are mainly concentrated in the inner and outer parts of the super-gravity castings with constant rotation speed(500 r min^(-1))and five-stage rotation speeds(500,600,750,850,and 950 r min^(-1)),respectively,while there are no large oxide inclusions in the super-gravity castings with three-stage rotation speeds(500,600,and 750 r min^(-1)).Although an increase in the particle size of inclusion and the rotation speed in super-gravity field is conducive to the increase in the inward movement Reynolds number of oxide inclusions and reduction in the inward movement time of oxide inclusions,it will reduce the local solidification time of molten *** the range of the rotation speed studied,the super-gravity field with three-stage rotation speeds has the best effect on the removal of inclusions in H13 molten steel.

关键词： Distribution Oxide inclusion H13 casting Super-gravity field Rotation speed