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Platform technology of Web services-oriented DCS data exchanging

通讯和计算机（中英文版） 2008年第5期5卷 56-60页

作者： jin qi-bing zhao da-li shao wei-long College of Information Science ＆ Technology Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 China

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Single-cell omics: experimental workflow, data analyses and applications

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Science China life Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 5-102页

作者： Fengying Sun Haoyan li Dongqing Sun Shaliu Fu Lei Gu Xin shao qinqin Wang Xin Dong Bin Duan Feiyang Xing Jun Wu Minmin Xiao Fangqing zhao jing-Dong J.Han qi liu Xiaohui Fan Chen li Chenfei Wang Tieliu Shi Department of Clinical Laboratory the Affiliated Wuhu Hospital of East China Normal University (The Second People's Hospital of Wuhu City) Pharmaceutical Informatics Institute College of Pharmaceutical SciencesZhejiang University Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury Repair and Regeneration (Tongji University) Ministry of EducationOrthopaedic DepartmentTongji HospitalBioinformatics DepartmentSchool of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji University Frontier Science Center for Stem Cells School of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji University Translational Medical Center for Stem Cell Therapy and Institute for Regenerative Medicine Shanghai East HospitalBioinformatics DepartmentSchool of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji University Research Institute of Intelligent Computing Zhejiang Lab Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems Center for Single-cell Omics School of Public HealthShanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine National Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Modernization Innovation Center of Yangtze River DeltaZhejiang University Center for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology Shanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory Biologythe Institute of Biomedical Sciences and School of Life SciencesEast China Normal University Beijing Institutes of life Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Peking-Tsinghua Center for life Sciences Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary StudiesCenter for Quantitative Biology (CQB)Peking University Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Therapy for Major Gynecological Diseases Women's HospitalZhejiang University School of Medicine Key Laboratory of Advanced Theory and Application in Statistics and data Science-MOE School of StatisticsEast China Normal University

Cells are the fundamental units of biological systems and exhibit unique development trajectories and molecular features. Our exploration of how the genomes orchestrate the formation and maintenance of each cell, and control the cellular phenotypes of various organismsis, is both captivating and intricate. Since the inception of the first single-cell RNA technology, technologies related to single-cell sequencing have experienced rapid advancements in recent years. These technologies have expanded horizontally to include single-cell genome, epigenome,proteome, and metabolome, while vertically, they have progressed to integrate multiple omics data and incorporate additional information such as spatial sc RNA-seq and CRISPR screening. Single-cell omics represent a groundbreaking advancement in the biomedical field,offering profound insights into the understanding of complex diseases, including cancers. Here, we comprehensively summarize recent advances in single-cell omics technologies, with a specific focus on the methodology section. This overview aims to guide researchers in selecting appropriate methods for single-cell sequencing and related data analysis.

关键词： single-cell sequencing genome epigenome proteomics metabolomics multimodal spatial transcriptomics CRISPR screening

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双针-板结构脉冲气泡放电等离子体固氮研究

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原子与分子物理学报 2025年第6期42卷 122-128页

作者：赵少伟张丽方志南京工业大学电气工程与控制科学学院南京211816

大气压低温等离子体可以利用空气直接进行氧化固氮,具有反应条件温和、参数灵活可控、避免温室气体排放等优点.本文利用双针-板电极在水中形成气泡放电等离子体,以空气为放电气体进行了固氮研究,分析了产物浓度和固氮能耗的影响因素.研... 详细信息

大气压低温等离子体可以利用空气直接进行氧化固氮,具有反应条件温和、参数灵活可控、避免温室气体排放等优点.本文利用双针-板电极在水中形成气泡放电等离子体,以空气为放电气体进行了固氮研究,分析了产物浓度和固氮能耗的影响因素.研究结果表明,等离子体中含有丰富的氮原子、氧原子、氢原子、激发态氮分子等活性物种,可高效合成硝态含氮产物.研究发现,脉冲参数、电极间隙、工作气体组分对气泡放电等离子体的固氮性能有重要影响.装置最高NO~-_x合成速率为19.2μmol/min,最小能耗约为11 MJ/mol.此外还发现,电极间隙为6 mm时,固氮性能最优;空气中增加适量氧气(氧气/氮气比例为0.4)可以增强产物合成,降低能耗.

关键词：低温等离子体纳秒脉冲放电气液放电固氮

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Cobalt/nitrogen co-carved carbon nanorod for efficient Fenton-like reaction:Degradation efficacy,reaction mechanism and singlet oxygen generation

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2023年第6期137卷 67-78页

作者： Meng li Ke Zheng Yu-Ting jin zhao-Xin Zhang Ji-liang Cheng long-wei Huang Ce-Hui Mo shao-qi Zhou Guangdong Provincial Research Center for Environment Pollution Control and Remediation Materials College of Life Science and TechnologyJinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China College of Environment and Energy Guangzhou Higher Education Mega CentreSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyClear Water BayKowloonHong Kong SARChina School of Civil Engineering and Transportation South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China Thrust of Sustainable Energy&Environment The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyGuangzhou 511458China College of Resources and Environmental Engineering Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China

The Fenton-like process shows promising potential to generate reactive oxygen species for the reme-diation of increasingly environmental ***,the slow development of high-activity cata-lysts with strong stability and low leaching of metal ions has greatly inhibited scale-up application of this ***,cobalt(Co)/nitrogen(N)atom co-curved carbon nanorod(CoNC)containing highly uniform CoN_(x)active sites is developed as a Fenton-like catalyst for the effective catalytic oxidation of various organics via peroxymonosulfate(PMS)activation with high *** confirmed by the exper-imental results,singlet oxygen(^(1)O_(2))is the dominant active species for the degradation of the organ-ics,with a proportion of 100%.Furthermore,density functional theory calculations indicate that CoN_(2)C_(2)is the most effective ligand structure with more negative adsorption energy for PMS and the shortest length Co-O bond,while the most reasonable generation pathway for^(1)O_(2)was CoN_(2)C_(2)-PMS→CoN_(2)C_(2)-OH∗→2O∗→^(1)O_(2).Further studies demonstrate that the electron can be transferred from the highest occupied molecular orbitals of the organics to the lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals of the PMS via CoN_(2)C_(2)*** addition,the CoNC presents strong resistance to inorganic ions and natural organic matter in the Fenton-like catalysis *** presence of CoN_(2)C_(2)active centre can significantly shorten the migration distance of the^(1)O_(2)generated from PMS activation,which further enhances the Fenton-like catalytic activity in terms of mineralising various organic contaminants with high efficiency over a wide pH range.

关键词： Non-radical pathway Singlet oxygen Co/N co-carved carbon nanorod Fenton-like catalysis

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Differential Operator Approach to■quantum Groups and Their Oscillator Representations

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第5期40卷 1360-1374页

作者： zhao bing FAN Ji Cheng GENG shao long HAN College of Mathematical Science Harbin Engineering UniversityHarbin 150001P.R.China

For a quasi-split Satake diagram,we define a modified q-Weyl algebra,and show that there is an algebra homomorphism between it and the corresponding■quantum *** other words,we provide a differential operator approach to■quantum ***,the oscillator representations of■quantum groups are *** crystal basis of the irreducible subrepresentations of these oscillator representations are constructed.

关键词： ■quantum group differential operator oscillator representation crystal basis

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Experiment on mechanical properties of steel fiber reinforced concrete and application in deep underground engineering

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Journal of China University of Mining and Technology 2008年第1期18卷 64-66,81页

作者： WANG qi-sheng li Xi-bing zhao Guo-yan shao Peng YAO jin-rui College of Resourcesand Safety Engineering Central South University Changsha Hunan 410083 China Henan Polytechnic University Jiaozuo Henan 454000 China Guizhou Kaiyang Phosphor Mine Group Co. Guiyang Guizhou 532000 China

Specimens of steel fiber reinforced concrete （SFRC） in volume ratios of 0%, 0.5%, 1% and 1.5% were prepared to study the supporting effect of SFRC at these diffterent volume ratios in a deep soft rock tunnel. Experiments with mechanical properties of compressive strength in cubic specimens, cleave strength in cylindrical specimens and four-point flexure strength of sheet metal specimens were carded out. The experimental results indicate that SFRC in a volume ratio of 1% is superior in ranking to other volume ratios in terms of technique and economics. By means of a numerical simulation, given the characteristics of soft rock deformation and damage at great depth, a new support substitution scheme of SFRC to replace plain concrete is proposed. The results of an industrial trial show that the support provided by SFRC can withstand large deformations of the surrounding rock. Good resuits have been obtained in a practical anplication.

关键词： volume ratio steel fiber concrete mechanical performance experiment great depth soft rock tunnel

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Ta-W/Hf合金的结构稳定性及力学性质的第一性原理计算

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原子与分子物理学报 2025年第1期42卷 135-144页

作者：周少兰李忠盛丛大龙韦禹詹青青赵子鹏冉旭东西南技术工程研究所重庆400039

Ta-W/Hf合金具有高熔点、高密度、高延展性等性质,在核电、武器装备等关键零部件中发挥着重要作用,本研究基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理方法,构建不同掺杂含量下的Ta-W/Hf合金模型,计算Ta-W/Hf的晶格常数、结合能、弹性常数、弹性模量... 详细信息

Ta-W/Hf合金具有高熔点、高密度、高延展性等性质,在核电、武器装备等关键零部件中发挥着重要作用,本研究基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理方法,构建不同掺杂含量下的Ta-W/Hf合金模型,计算Ta-W/Hf的晶格常数、结合能、弹性常数、弹性模量、泊松比、维氏硬度、电子态密度等性质参数,分析W、Hf掺杂元素对Ta合金稳定性及力学性能的影响.结果表明:Ta-W合金的晶格常数、弹性常数、体模量、杨氏模量、剪切模量均随着W含量的增加而增加;然而Ta-Hf合金的相关性质参数变化趋势则相反.同时,结合能及电子态密度结果表明Ta-W合金的稳定性与W含量呈正相关;Ta-Hf合金的稳定性随着Hf含量的增加而降低,但Hf的添加对Ta合金的各向异性趋势变化影响显著,且Hf可以明显提高Ta合金的韧性.

关键词： Ta-W/Hf合金第一性原理结构稳定力学性质

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Low-Frequency Vibrations of Indole Derivatives by Terahertz Time-Domain Spectroscopy

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Journal of Electronic Science and Technology 2016年第4期14卷 329-336页

作者： Ya-Ru dang shao-Ping li Hui liu shao-Xian li Jian-bing Zhang Hong-wei zhao School of Chemical Engineering East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai200237China School of Precision Instrument and Optoelectronics Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Key Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and Technology Shanghai Institute of Applied PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China

Several indole derivatives with different ＇3-＇ substituents have been investigated by terahertz （THz） time-domain spectroscopy. The low-frequency absorption spectra and refractive indices were obtained in the range of 0.2 THz to 2.5 THz （7 cm-1 to 83 cm-1）. These derivatives with different substituents present distinct features, which suggests that THz spectroscopy is sensitive to different structures and components of these chemicals. The density functional theory was employed to calculate the low-frequency vibrational properties of indole-3-carboxylic acid and indole-3-propionic acid based on their crystal structures, and the intermolecular interactions were involved. Meanwhile, the temperature dependence of the spectra agreed with the calculated results. The quantitative analysis of a ternary mixture was studied by taking the THz fingerprints into account, and the results demonstrate THz spectroscopy has great potential for the practical applications in biochemistry and pharmaceutics.

关键词： Characteristic spectrum density functional theory indole derivatives low-frequency vibration terahertz.

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Temporal-spatial oceanic variation in relation with the three typical Kuroshio paths south of Japan

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2022年第2期41卷 15-25页

作者： Xiaobo Wu Yanling zhao Guijun Han wei li qi shao lige Cao Chaoliang li School of Marine Science and Technology Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China The PLA 31010 Units Beijing 100081China Tianjin Key Laboratory for Oceanic Meteorology Tianjin 300074China

Empirical orthogonal function(EOF)analysis was applied to a 50-year long time series of monthly mean positions of the Kuroshio path south of Japan from a regional *** leading EOF modes characterize the contributions from three typical paths of the Kuroshio meander:the typical large meander path,the offshore nonlarge meander path,and the nearshore non-large meander path,***,the spatial variation characteristics of oceanic anomaly fields can be depicted by their regression fields upon the associated three leading principal components(PCs),which are well-matched with the results of composite analysis corresponding to each period of the three typical Kuroshio paths.A new index for the typical large meander is defined by using the second leading PC,which is highly correlated with the Kushimoto-Uragami *** analysis of this new index series shows variability of the Kuroshio path south of Japan at time scales of about 7–8 years and 20 years.

关键词： Kuroshio path south of Japan empirical orthogonal function analysis temporal-spatial oceanic variation large meander index

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Changing to Poly（rod-coil） Polymers： A Promising Way for an Optoelectronic Compound to Improve Its Film Formation

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2015年第8期33卷 847-851页

作者： wei shao long liang Xuan Xiang Hong-Jiao li Fu-Gang zhao wei-Shi li Department of Chemistry Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology of Education Ministry Zhejiang Sci- Tech University Hangzhou Zhejiang 310018 China Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200032 China

Good film formation is one of basic requirements for organic optoelectronic materials to achieve the capability for fabrication of large area devices. Small molecular optoelectronic compounds have a definite chemical structure and clear device performance, and thus are welcomed in the field. However, they are generally suffering from poor film formation, especially in a large area. For addressing it, this contribution proposes and demonstrates a strategy, that is, changing them into poly（rod-coil） polymers. With one optoelectronic compound [BDT（DTBT）2] and three poly（rod-coil） polymers （P1, P2, and P3） having different non-conjugated coil segments as examples, the work clearly shows that the change to poly（rod-coil） polymers keeps many basic optoelectronic properties of the refer- ence compound, including light absorption in solution, bandgap and frontier orbital energy levels, but suppresses strong intermolecular interactions and crystalline structure in film state. Further comparisons on film formation quality on glass and ITO glass illustrate that all the three polymers have a better film formation property than the reference compound.

关键词： organic optoelectronic materials poly(rod-coil) polymers film formation

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