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国际内分泌代谢杂志 2010年第2期30卷 133-134页

作者：刘艳韩颖石节丽任郁徐福娟龙雪李瑞霞金娜娜高志红天津大港油田总医院内分泌科 300280 天津医科大学总医院内分泌科 300052

暴发性1型糖尿病以急骤起病，代谢紊乱严重，胰酶升高而胰腺超声检查无异常为特点。属于特发性1型糖尿病，患者自身抗体多为阴性，推测病因可能与病毒感染和自身免疫有关。

关键词：暴发性1型糖尿病病毒自身免疫

Influence of prefabricated steel/aluminum composite panel temperature on interface and microstructure properties of rolled steel-aluminum transition joint

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钢铁研究学报（英文版） 2024年第10期31卷 2530-2545页

作者： Wen-wen Liu na-jin Wang Ke Chen Tao Wang Zhong-yu Chen College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024ShanxiChina Engineering Research Center of Advanced Metal Composites Forming Technology and Equipment of Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024ShanxiChina Shanxi Taigang Stainless Steel Precision Strip Co. Ltd.Taiyuan 030024ShanxiChina College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024ShanxiChina Engineering Research Center of Advanced Metal Composites Forming Technology and Equipment of Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024ShanxiChina

Based on the two-pass differential temperature rolling bonding method,the effects of prefabricated steel/aluminum composite panel temperature on interface characteristics and microstructure properties were investigated through exper-imental analysis and finite element *** the temperature exceeds 400℃,the effective preparation of the steel-aluminum transition joint can be achieved,and with the increase in temperature,the interface shear and pull-off strength of the steel-aluminum transition joint exhibits an initial decrease followed by an *** the interface shear and pull-off fractures are in 1060 aluminum *** the temperature increases,the size of the average grain in 1060 aluminum matrix increases and then *** the temperature reaches 550℃,the comprehensive performance of the prepared steel-aluminum transition joint is the best,with the interface shear strength of 77 MPa and the interface pull-off strength of 153 MPa,exceeding the bonding strength of the explosive compounding *** are no pinholes,wrinkles,or cracks in the lateral bending matrix and the interface.

关键词： Different-temperature rolling Steel-aluminum transition joint Temperature Interface mechanical property Microstructure

Aqueous electrocatalytic N2 reduction under ambient conditions

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nano Research 2018年第6期11卷 2992-3008页

作者： na Cao Gengfeng Zheng Laboratory of Advanced Materials Department of Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials Fudan University Shanghai200438 China

Recently, the electrochemical N2 reduction reaction （NRR） in aqueous electrolytes at ambient temperature and pressure has demonstrated its unique advantages and potentials. The reactants are directly derived from gaseous N2 and water, which are naturally abundant, and NH3 production is important for fertilizers and other industrial applications. To improve the conversion yield and selectivity （mainly competing with water reduction）, electrocatalysts must be rationally designed to optimize the mass transport, chemisorption, and transduction pathways of protons and electrons. In this review, we summarize recent progress in the electrochemical NRR. Studies of electrocatalyst designs are summarized for different categories, including metal-based catalysts, metal oxide-derived catalysts, and hybrid catalysts. Strategies for enhancing the NRR performance based on the facet orientation, metal oxide interface, crystallinity, and nitrogen vacancies are presented. Additional system designs, such as lithium-nitrogen batteries, and the solvent effect are introduced. Finally, existing challenges and prospects are discussed.

关键词： N2 reduction electrocatalyst aqueous electrolyte faradaic efficiency

Nusinersen for spinal muscular atrophy types Ⅱ and Ⅲ:a retrospective single-center study in South Korea

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2023年第5期19卷 450-459页

作者： Hui jin Shin Ji-Hoon na Hyunjoo Lee Young-Mock Lee Department of Pediatrics Gangnam Severance HospitalYonsei University College of Medicine211 Eonju-RoGangnam-GuSeoul135-720Korea

Background This study investigated the efficacy and safety of nusinersen,an antisense oligonucleotide,in patients with spinal muscular atrophy(SMA)types II(OMIM:253,550)or III(OMIM:253,400),including those with severe scoliosis or requiring respiratory support via mechanical *** Data from 40 patients with genetically confirmed SMA who were treated with nusinersen at our institute from March 2019 to April 2022 were retrospectively *** these,30 patients with an age of onsetnal Motor Scale-Expanded(HFMSE)*** The mean age of symptom onset was 1.2 *** patients were diagnosed with SMA type II(27/30,90%).Nusinersen was administered via computed tomography-guided or direct intrathecal injection in 87%(26/30)and 13%(4/30)of the patients,*** the 6-,14-,22-,and 26-month follow-ups,72%,71%,88%,and 86%of patients showed motor improvement,respectively,with mean changes in HFMSE scores of 2.10,2.88,4.21,and 5.29,*** analysis showed that the use of noninvasive ventilation was associated with poorer outcomes of motor *** Patients with SMA type II or III who received nusinersen treatment showed significant improvement in motor function.A longer treatment duration led to a higher number of patients with improved motor *** significant side effects of nusinersen were *** with SMA,even those with severe scoliosis or on respiratory support,can be safely treated using nusinersen.

关键词： Hammersmith Functional Motor Scale Expanded Motor function Nusinersen South Korea Spinal muscular atrophy

Improved scheme with cooperative diversity based on distributed space-time block coding

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2009年第3期20卷 463-469页

作者： Du na Xu Dazhuan Coll. of Information Science & Technology Nanjing Univ. of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing 210016 P. R. China

An improved scheme with cooperative diversity based on distributed space-time block coding （WCD- DSTBC） is proposed, which effectively achieves diversity gains and improves the performance of the system by sharing some single-antenna users＇ antennas to form a virtual antenna array and combining with distributed spacetime block coding （DSTBC） mode. Then the relation between the system BER and the interuser BER for WCDDSTBC scheme is theoretically derived and the closed-form expression of BER for WCD-DSTBC system is obtained. The simulation results show that the proposed WCD-DSTBC scheme achieves distinct gains over the non-cooperative multi-carrier CDMA （MC-CDMA） system. When system BER is le-3 and interuser BER is le-3, about 2.5 dB gain can be gotten. When interuser channel state information （CSI） outgoes the users＇ individual CSI, about 3 dB gain is also achieved.

关键词： multiple input multiple output cooperative diversity distributed space-time block coding multicarrier CDMA.

One Step Positive Approach for Sheet Metal Forming Simulation Based on Quasi-conjugate-gradient Method

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2013年第4期26卷 730-736页

作者： na jingxin CHEN Wei State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control Jilin University

In one step inverse finite element approach, an initial blank shape is normally predicted from the final deformed shape. The final deformed shape needs to be trimmed into a final part after stamping, the trimmed area, therefore, needs to be compensated manually before using one step inverse approach, which causes low efficiency and in consistency with the real situation. To solve this problem, one step positive approach is proposed to simulate the sheet metal stamping process. Firstly the spatial initial solution of one step positive method is preliminarily obtained by using the mapping relationship and area coordinates, then based on the deformation theory the iterative solving is carried out in three-dimensional coordinate system by using quasi-conjugate-gradient method. During iterative process the contact judgment method is introduced to ensure that the nodes on the spatial initial solution are not separated from die surface. The predicted results of sheet metal forming process that include the shape and thickness of the stamped part can be obtained after the iterative solving process. The validity of the proposed approach is verified by comparing the predicted results obtained through the proposed approach with those obtained through the module of one step inverse approach in Autoform and the real stamped part. In one step positive method, the stamped shape of regular sheet can be calculated fast and effectively. During the iterative solution, the quasi-conjugate-gradient method is proposed to take the place of solving system of equations, and it can improve the stability and precision of the algorithm.

关键词： positive approach deformation theory quasi-conjugate-gradient method

Dynamic Regulation of Hydrogen Bonding Networks and Solvation Structures for Synergistic Solar‑Thermal Desalination of Seawater and Catalytic Degradation of Organic Pollutants

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nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 548-565页

作者： Ming‑Yuan Yu jing Wu Guang Yin Fan‑Zhen Jiao Zhong‑Zhen Yu jin Qu Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Composites Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Organic‑Inorganic Composites College of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029People’s Republic of China

Although solar steam generation strategy is efficient in desalinating seawater,it is still challenging to achieve continuous solar-thermal desalination of seawater and catalytic degradation of organic ***,dynamic regulations of hydrogen bonding networks and solvation structures are realized by designing an asymmetric bilayer membrane consisting of a bacterial cellulose/carbon nanotube/Co_(2)(OH)_(2)CO_(3)nanorod top layer and a bacterial cellulose/Co_(2)(OH)_(2)CO_(3)nanorod(BCH)bottom ***,the hydrogen bonding networks inside the membrane can be tuned by the rich surface–OH groups of the bacterial cellulose and Co_(2)(OH)_(2)CO_(3)as well as the ions and radicals in situ generated during the catalysis ***,both SO_(4)^(2−)and HSO_(5)−can regulate the solvation structure of na^(+)and be adsorbed more preferentially on the evaporation surface than Cl^(−),thus hindering the de-solvation of the solvated na^(+)and subsequent nucleation/growth of ***,the heat generated by the solar-thermal energy conversion can accelerate the reaction kinetics and enhance the catalytic degradation *** work provides a flow-bed water purification system with an asymmetric solar-thermal and catalytic membrane for synergistic solar thermal desalination of seawater/brine and catalytic degradation of organic pollutants.

关键词： Solar steam generation Seawater desalination Catalytic degradation Bacterial cellulose Cobalt hydroxycarbonate nanorods

Automatic image enhancement by learning adaptive patch selection

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2019年第2期20卷 206-221页

作者： na LI Jian ZHANG School of Science and Technology Zhejiang International Studies University

Today, digital cameras are widely used in taking photos. However, some photos lack detail and need enhancement. Many existing image enhancement algorithms are patch based and the patch size is always fixed throughout the image. Users must tune the patch size to obtain the appropriate enhancement. In this study,we propose an automatic image enhancement method based on adaptive patch selection using both dark and bright channels. The double channels enhance images with various exposure problems. The patch size used for channel extraction is selected automatically by thresholding a contrast feature, which is learned systematically from a set of natural images crawled from the web. Our proposed method can automatically enhance foggy or under-exposed/backlit images without any user interaction. Experimental results demonstrate that our method can provide a significant improvement in existing patch-based image enhancement algorithms.

关键词： Image enhancement Contrast enhancement Dark channel Bright channel Adaptive patch based processing

Lateral Flight Stability of Two Hovering Model Insects

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2014年第3期11卷 439-448页

作者： na Xu Mao Sun Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory of Fluid Mechanics Beihang University Beijing 100191 P. R. China

The longitudinal disturbance motion of different insects at hovering flight has the same modal structure. Here, we consider the case of lateral motion. The lateral dynamic flight stability of two model insects, hoverfly and honeybee, at hovering flight is studied. The method of computational fluid dynamics is applied to compute the stability derivatives. The techniques of eigenvalue and eigenvector analysis are used to solve the equations of motion. Results show that the lateral disturbance motion of the hoverfly has three natural modes of motion： an unstable divergence mode, a stable oscillatory mode and a stable subsidence mode, and the flight is unstable; while the honeybee has a different modal structure （a stable slow subsidence mode, a stable fast subsidence mode, and a nearly neutrally stable oscillatory mode） and the flight is nearly neutrally stable. The change in modal structure between the two insects is due to their roll-moment/side-velocity derivative having different sign, and the sign difference is because that the hoverfly has a relatively small, but the honeybee has a relatively large, distance between the wing roots and the center of mass. Thus, unlike the case of longitudinal motion, for lateral motion, some insects have different modal structures and stability properties from others.

关键词： insect hovering flight dynamic flight stability modal structure

Analytical Criteria for Local Activity of CNN with Two-port and Application to Biochemical Model

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2000年第4期14卷 305-314页

作者： Lequan Min na Yu Applied Science School University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

The analytic criteria are presented for the local activity theory in two-port Cellular Neural Network (CNN) cells with three local state variables, and the application to a Biochemical Model CNN (BMCNN) is given for coupling in series of two enzymes whose prototype was studied by Decroly and Goldbeter. The bifurcation diagrams of the BMCNN's show that there does not exist a locally passive domain, and the computer simulation exhibited that convergent patterns, oscillatory patterns or chaotic patterns may emerge if the selected cell parameters are located in locally active unstable domains but nearby the edge of chaos domain. In particular, the coexistence of multiple oscillations was observed in the corresponding triple cell couples of the BMCNN's with the same initial conditions.

关键词： Cellular neural networks