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Mid-Holocene climate change in North china, and the effect on cultural development

Chinese Science Bulletin 2002年第5期47卷 408-413页

作者： jin guiyun & {2. {3. ({2. Tungsheng)institute of cultural relics and Archaeology of shandong Province, jinan 2.0012. china institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 10002., {12. institute of cultural {2. and Archaeology of {3. Province Jinan China institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

In this study, to reconstruct the paleoclimatic history, pollen and oxygen isotope were analyzed on the 160 samples of a 2.7 m peat core from Taishizhuang, Huailai County, Hebei Province. Combining our data with other information of climate history and archaeology from this area, we found that there is a close linkage between cultural development and the mid-Holocene (6000-3.00 cal. aBP) environment changes. The main results and conclusions are presented as the following: The climate during 5678-5400 cal. aBP was unstable and in general colder and drier than today. From 5400 to 4800 cal. aBP the climate was much warmer and wetter than before. The climate during 4800-43.0 cal. aBP was persistently cold, with an exceptional cold event occurring at 4600-43.0 cal. aBP. This cold event was recorded at several other localities in Northern china even the Northern Hemisphere and played an important role in the cultural development. After the cold event, there was a return to warmer conditions between 42.0 and

关键词： North china peat mid-Holocene cold event cultural development.

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An important military city of the Early Western Zhou Dynasty:Archaeobotanical evidence from the Chenzhuang site,Gaoqing,shandong Province

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Science Bulletin 2012年第Z1期 255-262页

作者： jin guiyun1*,ZHENG TongXiu2.{2. ChangJiang3.WANG ChuanMing1 & GAO MingKui2.1 Center for East Asia Archaeology,shandong University,jinan 2.0100,china 2.shandong Provincial institute of cultural {13. and Archaeology,jinan 2.0012.china 3.institute of Botany,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100093.china

In ancient Chinese history,the Western Zhou Dynasty has long been renowned for having expanded its control and territory into many other ***,historical documents and archaeological records of this period are limited;thus the early history of the Western Zhou Dynasty's operation in eastern china and its establishment of the Qi and Lu states have been *** discovery of the Chenzhuang city site in Gaoqing County,shandong Province,with chariot-horse pits,an altar and bronze vessels with inscriptions,adds a new line of evidence for studying the history of this ***,with no direct evidence,the nature of the city site is *** remains,especially a large number of sweet clover seeds,recovered from this site by systematic archaeobotanical methods provide an important source of information for research into the site's *** that modern sweet clover is superior fodder for horses and the sweet clover seeds from the Chenzhuang site coexist with chariot-horse pits and horse remains,it is suggested these sweet clover seeds might represent the fodder of battle *** suggestion supports the opinion of those who believe the Chenzhuang city site was once an important military city of the Western Zhou Dynasty in eastern china.

关键词： Early Western Zhou Dynasty military city Chenzhuang site archaeobotanic evidence carbonized sweet clover seeds

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An important military city of the Early Western Zhou Dynasty:Archaeobotanical evidence from the Chenzhuang site,Gaoqing,shandong Province

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2012年第35期57卷 253-260页

作者： jin guiyun ZHENG TongXiu {2. ChangJiang WANG ChuanMing GAO MingKui Center for East Asia Archaeology Shandong UniversityJinan 250100China shandong Provincial institute of {2. {3. and Archaeology Jinan 250012China institute of Botany Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100093China

关键词：西周时期山东省网站证据早期军事古代历史中国东部

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