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A near-zero quiescent power breeze wake-up anemometer based on a rolling-bearing triboelectric nanogenerator

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第2期10卷 241-249页

作者： Xianpeng Fu Zhichao jiang jie Cao Zefang Dong Guoxu Liu Meiling Zhu Chi Zhang CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-nano Energy and SensorBeijing Institute of Nanoenergy and NanosystemsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing101400China School of Nanoscience and Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China Center on Nanoenergy Research Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Blue Energy and Systems IntegrationSchool of Physical Science&TechnologyGuangxi UniversityNanning530004China Institute of Intelligent Flexible Mechatronics Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang212013China College of Engineering Mathematics and Physical ScienceUniversity of ExeterExeterEX44QFUK

Wind sensors have always played an irreplaceable role in environmental information monitoring and are expected to operate with lower power consumption to extend service ***,we propose a breeze wake-up anemometer(B-WA)based on a rolling-bearing triboelectric nanogenerator(RB-TENG)with extremely low static *** B-WA consists of two RB-TENGs,a self-waking-up module(SWM),a signal processing module(SPM),and a wireless transmission *** two RB-TENGs are employed for system activation and wind-speed *** the ambient wind-speed exceeds 2 m/s,the wake TENG(W-TENG)and the SWM can wake up the system within 0.96 *** the same time,the SPM starts to calculate the signal frequency from the measured TENG(M-TENG)to monitor the wind speed with a sensitivity of 9.45 Hz/(m/s).After the wind stops,the SWM can switch off the B-WA within 0.52 s to decrease the system energy *** quiescent on-duty mode,the operating power of the B-WA is less than 30 nW,which can greatly extend the service lifetime of the *** integrating triboelectric devices and rolling bearings,this work has realized an ultralow quiescent power and self-waked-up wireless wind-speed monitoring system,which has foreseeable applications in remote weather monitoring,IoT nodes,and so on.

关键词： generator power service

Experimental and numerical study on atmospheric-pressure air dielectric barrier discharge via 50 Hz/5000 Hz dual-frequency excitation

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High Voltage 2024年第2期9卷 391-402页

作者： Junwen He Bangfa Peng Guanglin Yu Ronggang Wang Nan jiang jie Li Yan Wu School of Electrical Engineering Dalian University of TechnologyDalianChina Canmax Technologies Co. Ltd.SuzhouChina

A dual-frequency(DF)dielectric barrier discharge,excited by the superposition of a 50 Hz low frequency(LF)and a 5000 Hz intermediate frequency(IF),is proposed to enhance *** effect of the LF voltage component on the breakdown behaviour of the DF discharge during different periods has been studied both experimentally and *** number of high-current pulses rises as the LF voltage *** statistical analysis shows that the number of the current pulse amplitude above 80 mA in the DF discharge reaches nearly 6 times that in the IF ***,the total discharge energy in the DF discharge is significantly higher than that in the IF *** simulation re-produces the temporal variation of the breakdown behaviours in the DF *** simulated results reveal that the maximal electric field strength of the breakdown process is greater in the DF discharge compared to the IF discharge during a half-period of ***,the comparison between the IF and DF discharges exhibits that the LF voltage regulates the accumulation of residual charged species on the dielectric surface after the breakdown by modulating the residual voltage between the air gap.

关键词： dielectric excitation excited

Experimental and simulation research on hollow AZ31 magnesium alloy three-channel joint by hot extrusion forming with sand mandrel

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第1期12卷 98-109页

作者： Shi Shengnan Wang Hongyu Teng Fei jiang Lei Sun Juncai Sun jie Zhang Shunhu Transportation Engineering College Dalian Maritime UniversityDalianLiaoning 106026China State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation Northeastern UniversityShenyangLiaoning 110819China Shagang School of Iron and Steel Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu 215021China

Magnesium alloy is one of the lightest metal structural *** weight is further reduced through the hollow ***,the hollow structure is easily damaged during *** order to maintain the hollow structure and to transfer the stresses during the high temperature deformation,the sand mandrel is *** this paper,the hollow AZ31 magnesium alloy three-channel joint is studied by hot extrusion *** as one of solid granule medium is used to fill the hollow magnesium *** extrusion temperatures are 230℃ and 300℃,*** process parameters(die angle,temperature,bottom thickness,sidewall thickness,edge-to-middle ratio in bottom,bottom shape)of the hollow magnesium alloy are analyzed based on the results of experiments and the finite element *** results are shown that the formability of the hollow magnesium alloy will be much better when the ratio of sidewall thickness to the bottom thickness is 1:*** when edge-to-middle ratio in bottom is about 1:1.5,a better forming product can be *** best bottom shape in these experiments will be convex based on the forming *** grain will be refined obviously after the *** the microstructures will be shown as *** these lines will be well agreement with the mold in the corner.

关键词： AZ31 magnesium alloy Three-channel joint Sand Experiments and the finite element Die angle

Advances in selective conversion of carbohydrates into 5-hydroxymethylfurfural

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第9期9卷 1384-1406页

作者： jie Liang Jianchun jiang Tingting Cai Chao Liu Jun Ye Xianhai Zeng Kui Wang Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products Chinese Academy of Forestry National Engineering Lab.for Biomass Chemical Utilization Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources Nanjing Forestry University College of Energy State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces Xiamen University

Converting carbohydrates into 5-hydroxymethylfurfural(5-HMF) is an attractive and promising route for value-added utilization of agricultural and forestry biomass resource. As an important platform compound, 5-HMF possesses high active furan structure with hydroxymethyl and aldehyde group for production of various bio-chemicals and materials, meanwhile, which suffer from low stability and poor yield during the industrial biorefinery process. Hence, selective production of 5-HMF with high-yield and low-cost has attracted extensive attention from scientific and industrial researchers. This review sorted and described the latest advanced research on solvent and catalyst system, as well as energy field effect for production of 5-HMF with different feedstock in detail, emphatically discussing the solvent effect and its synergistic effect with other aspects. Besides, the future prospects and challenges for production of 5-HMF from carbohydrates were also presented, which provide a profound insight into industrial 5-HMF process with economic and environmental feature.

关键词： 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural Biorefinery Solvent Selectivity Carbohydrate

Effects of thinning and understory removal on water use efficiency of Pinus massoniana:evidence from photosynthetic capacity and stable carbon isotope analyses

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Journal of Forestry Research 2024年第2期35卷 42-53页

作者： Ting Wang Qing Xu Beibei Zhang Deqiang Gao ying Zhang Jing jiang Haijun Zuo Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Environment of National Forestry and Grassland Administration Ecology and Nature Conservation InstituteChinese Academy of ForestryBeijing 100091People’s Republic of China College of Agronomy and Agricultural Engineering Liaocheng UniversityLiaocheng 252000People’s Republic of China Department of Forest and Conservation Sciences Faculty of ForestryUniversity of British ColumbiaVancouverBC V6T 1Z4Canada

Understanding the relationship between forest management and water use efficiency(WUE)is important for evaluating forest adaptability to climate ***,the effects of thinning and understory removal on WUE and its key controlling processes are not well understood,which limits our comprehension of the physiological mechanisms of various management *** this study,four forest management measures(no thinning:NT;understory removal:UR;light thinning:LT;and heavy thinning:HT)were carried out in Pinus massoniana plantations in a subtropical region of *** capacity and needle stable carbon isotope composition(δ^(13)C)were measured to assess instantaneous water use efficiency(WUE_(inst))and long-term water use efficiency(WUE_(i)).Multiple regression models and structural equation modelling(SEM)identified the effects of soil properties and physiological performances on WUE_(inst)and WUE_(i).The results show that WUE_(inst)values among the four treatments were ***,compared with the NT stand(35.8μmol·mol^(-1)),WUE_(i)values significantly increased to 41.7μmol·mol^(-1)in the UR,50.1μmol·mol^(-1)in the LT and 46.6μmol·mol^(-1)in HT treatments,largely explained by photosynthetic capacity and soil water *** removal did not change physiological performance(needle water potential and photosynthetic capacity).Thinning increased the net photosynthetic rate(A_n)but not stomatal conductance(g_s)or predawn needle water potential(ψ_(pd)),implying that the improvement in water use efficiency for thinned stands was largely driven by radiation interception than by soil water *** general,thinning may be an appropriate management measure to promote *** WUE to cope with seasonal droughts under future extreme climates.

关键词： Stable carbon isotope Water use efficiency Thinning Understory removal Photosynthetic capacity Needle water potential

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蛋白质组学技术在食品营养学中的应用

贵州农业科学 2010年第10期38卷 38-41页

作者：姜英杰江苏食品职业技术学院江苏淮安223003

食品蛋白质组分析中面临诸多新的挑战,应用2D-PAGE及MS蛋白质组分析技术是全面监测组织和细胞中所有蛋白的强有力技术。综述了蛋白质组学在食品营养学中取得的成就及潜在的应用价值,以及蛋白质组学技术在食品营养素相关疾病如肥胖、糖... 详细信息

食品蛋白质组分析中面临诸多新的挑战,应用2D-PAGE及MS蛋白质组分析技术是全面监测组织和细胞中所有蛋白的强有力技术。综述了蛋白质组学在食品营养学中取得的成就及潜在的应用价值,以及蛋白质组学技术在食品营养素相关疾病如肥胖、糖尿病、心血管疾病及衰老方面的研究应用。

关键词：蛋白质组学食品营养

The effect of seismic action on stability of saline soil subgrade in cold region based on isothermal stratification method

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Earthquake Research Advances 2024年第3期4卷 66-81页

作者： jie Cheng Yu Zhang ying Ma Xuerui Chen Ning An School of Traffic and Transportation Lanzhou Jiaotong UniversityLanzhou730070China Key Laboratory of Railway Industry of Plateau Railway Transportation Intelligent Management and Control Lanzhou Jiaotong UniversityLanzhou730070China Gansu Institute of Engineering Geology Lanzhou730030China

With the change of seasons, the shear strength of saline soil subgrade filler will change with the change of external temperature, which will aggravate the adverse effects of seismic on the subgrade. To explore the influence of seismic action on the stability of saline soil subgrade under the influence of temperature on the strength of saline soil subgrade filler, this paper first carried out saline soil shear tests at different temperatures to obtain the influence of temperature on the shear strength of saline soil. Then, the temperature field of the saline soil subgrade was simulated, and then based on the subgrade isothermal stratification model and FLAC3D, the displacement and acceleration amplification effects of seismic action on the shady slope, sunny slope and subgrade of saline soil subgrade in different months were analyzed. The following conclusions were finally drawn: under the action of seismic, In the process of the change of subgrade temperature of Qarhan-Golmud Expressway between 7.7°C and 27°C, the change of saline soil cohesion is the main factor affecting the stability of subgrade slope, and the maximum and minimum values of subgrade surface settlement appear in September and June of each year,respectively. In August, the differences of settlement between the shady slope and the sunny slope shoulder of the subgrade were the largest, and the acceleration of the shady slope and the sunny slope and the inside of the subgrade changed most significantly in the vertical direction. Special attention should be paid to the seismic early warning in the above key months;In the range from both sides of the shoulder to the centerline of the roadbed,the acceleration amplification effect starts to increase significantly from about 3m from the centerline of the roadbed to the centerline, so it is necessary to pay attention to the seismic design of this range.

关键词： Subgrade stability Saline soils Acceleration amplification effect Seismic design

Advances in targeted therapy for human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 positive in advanced gastric cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第6期16卷 2318-2334页

作者： Ya-Kun jiang Wei Li ying-Yang Qiu Meng Yue Department of Gastroenterology Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical UniversityJinan 250013Shandong ProvinceChina Health Management Center Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical UniversityJinan 250013Shandong ProvinceChina Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine National University of SingaporeSingapore 119077Singapore

Emerging therapeutic methods represented by targeted therapy are effective supplements to traditional first-line chemoradiotherapy *** epidermal growth factor receptor 2(HER2)is one of the most important targets in targeted therapy for gastric *** combined with chemotherapy has been used as the first-line treatment for advanced gastric *** safety and efficacy of pertuzumab and margetuximab in the treatment of gastric cancer have been ***,monoclonal antibodies,due to their large molecular weight,inability to penetrate the blood-brain barrier,and drug resistance,lead to decreased therapeutic efficacy,so it is necessary to explore the efficacy of other HER2-targeting therapies in gastric ***-molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitors,such as lapatinib and pyrrotinib,have the advantages of small molecular weight,penetrating the blood-brain barrier and high oral bioavailability,and are expected to become the drugs of choice for perioperative treatment and neoadjuvant therapy of gastric cancer after validation by large-scale clinical trials in the ***-drug conjugate,such as T-DM1 and T-DXd,can overcome the resistance of monoclonal antibodies despite their different mechanisms of tumor killing,and are a supplement for the treatment of patients who have failed the treatment of monoclonal antibodies such as ***,after more detailed stratification of gastric cancer patients,various gastric cancer drugs targeting HER2 are expected to play a more significant role.

关键词： Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 Gastric cancer Targeted therapy Review

Fifty-five cases of hepatic alveolar echinococcosis combined with lymph node metastasis:A retrospective study

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第23期30卷 2981-2990页

作者： Yilizhati Aimaitijiang Tie-Min jiang ying-Mei Shao Tuerganaili Aji State Key Laboratory on Pathogenesis Prevention and Treatment of High Incidence Diseases in Central AsiaThe First Clinical CollegeXinjiang Medical UniversityUrumqi 830011Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous RegionChina The First Ward of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery Tumor Hospital Affiliated to Xinjiang Medical UniversityUrumqi 830011Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous RegionChina Department of Hepatobiliary&Hydatid Diseases Digestive&Vascular Surgery CenterThe First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical UniversityUrumqi 830054Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous RegionChina Xinjiang Clinical Research Center for Echinococcosis and Hepatobiliary Diseases The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical UniversityUrumqi 830054Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous RegionChina

BACKGROUND Lymph node metastasis is a specific type of metastasis in hepatic alveolar echinococcosis(AE).Currently,there is a scarcity of describing the clinical characteristics and lymph node metastasis rules of patients with hepatic AE combined with lymph node metastasis and its mechanism and management are still *** hepatectomy combined with regional lymph node dissection is a better *** To analyse the clinical features of hepatic AE combined with lymph node metastasis to explore its treatment and *** A total of 623 patients with hepatic AE admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University from 1 January 2012 to 1 January 2022 were retrospectively ***-five patients with combined lymph node metastasis were analysed for their clinical data,diagnosis and treatment methods,follow-up efficacy,and characteristics of lymph node ***,we comparatively analysed the lymph node metastasis rates at different *** variables are expressed as frequencies and percentages,and the analysis of difference was performed using theχ2 *** Bonferroni method was used for pairwise comparisons when statistical differences existed between multiple categorical *** A lymph node metastasis rate of 8.8%(55/623)was reported in patients with hepatic AE,with a female predilection(69.1%)and a statistically significant sex difference(χ2=8.018,P=0.005).Of the 55 patients with lymph node metastasis,72.7%had a parasite lesion,neighbouring organ invasion,and metastasis stage of P3N1M0 and above,of which 67.3%,78.2%,and 34.5%of hepatic AE lesions invaded the bile ducts,blood vessels,and distant metastases,*** rates of lymph node metastasis of 16.4%,21.7%,and 34.2%were reported for a preoperative abdominal ultrasound,magnetic resonance imaging,and computed tomography *** patients were intraoperatively suspected with enlarged lymph nodes and underwent radica

关键词： Echinococcosis Radical hepatectomy Lymph node metastasis Lymph node dissection Alveolar echinococcosis Hepatic