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SYNERGY OF WALL SHEAR STRESS AND CIRCUMFERENTIAL STRESS IN STRAIGHT ARTERIES

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2005年第6期17卷 752-757页

作者： QIN Kai-rong XU Zhe WU Hao jiang zong-lai LIU Zhao-rong Institute of Mechanobiology and Medical Engineering Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai 200240 China Department of Mechanics and Engineering Science Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China Institute of Mechanobioiogy and Medical Engineering Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai 200240China

The Wall Shear Stress （WSS） generated by blood flow and Circumferential Stress （CS） driven by blood pressure have been thought to play an important role in blood flow-dependent phenomena such as angiogenesis, vascular remodeling, and atherosgenesis. The WSS and CS in straight arteries were calculated by measuring the blood pressure, center-line velocity, wall thickness, and radius of vessels. The WSS and CS in the time domain were then decomposed into the amplitude and phase in the frequency domain. The CS amplitude to the WSS amplitude ratio （referred as stress ampli tude ratio, Zs ） and the phase difference between the CS and the WSS （referred as stress phase difference, SPA） in the fre quency domain were calculated to characterize the synergy of the CS and WSS. Numerical results demonstrated that the CS is not in phase with the WSS, a time delay in the time domain or a stress phase difference in the frequency domain between the WSS and the CS exists. Theoretical analysis demonstrated that the Zs and SPA are primarily determined by the local fac tors （blood viscosity, local inertial effects, local geometry, loeal elasticity） and the input impedance of whole downstream arterial beds. Because the arterial input impedance has been shown to reflect the physiological and pathological states of whole downstream arterial beds, the stress amplitude ratio Zs and stress phase difference SPA would be thought to be the appropriate indices to reflect the effects of states of whole downstream arterial beds on the local blood flow dependent phenomena such as angiogenesis, vascular remodeling, and atherosgenesis.

关键词： Wall Shear Stress (WSS) Circumferential Stress (CS) wall shear stress-circumferential stress synergy,angiogenesis vascular remodeling atherosgenesis

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基于脑电图的大脑功能性网络分析

物理学报 2007年第12期56卷 7330-7338页

作者：方小玲姜宗来上海交通大学生命科学技术学院上海200240

利用脑电图数据建立了大脑功能性网络.分析了该网络的复杂网络统计特征,发现它的聚类系数远大于相应随机网络,明显具有小世界网络的特征,其度分布也接近于无标度网络.进一步验证了大脑功能性网络的复杂网络特性,发现患者的各项复杂网络... 详细信息

利用脑电图数据建立了大脑功能性网络.分析了该网络的复杂网络统计特征,发现它的聚类系数远大于相应随机网络,明显具有小世界网络的特征,其度分布也接近于无标度网络.进一步验证了大脑功能性网络的复杂网络特性,发现患者的各项复杂网络特征指数与正常人相比有明显不同.定义了大脑神经网络信息熵及神经网络标准信息熵的概念,发现脑病患者的大脑神经网络信息熵明显小于正常人.从一个全新的角度量度了大脑的复杂网络特征,并提示了临床脑病诊疗的判断依据.

关键词：脑电图大脑功能性网络复杂网络统计特征信息熵

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心血管生物力学研究的新进展

医用生物力学 2010年第5期25卷 313-315,351页

作者：姜宗来上海交通大学力学生物学与医学工程研究所上海200240

心血管生物力学研究领域最重要的新进展有两个方面:一是心血管力学生物学研究。阐明力学因素如何产生生物学效应而导致血管重建,研究心血管信号转导通路和力学调控途径,从细胞分子水平深入了解心血管活动和疾病发生的本质;二是以临床影... 详细信息

心血管生物力学研究领域最重要的新进展有两个方面:一是心血管力学生物学研究。阐明力学因素如何产生生物学效应而导致血管重建,研究心血管信号转导通路和力学调控途径,从细胞分子水平深入了解心血管活动和疾病发生的本质;二是以临床影像为基础的心血管生物力学建模与个体化手术设计研究。应用流体力学理论,结合医学影像和先进的流场测试技术,进行心血管建模与定量分析,研究心血管功能新的无创检测技术和个体化治疗体系设计,为心血管病的诊断、治疗和预警提供生物力学的解决方案。本期心血管生物力学专刊发表了7篇国内同行的相关研究论文。这些论文的内容涵盖了血管壁细胞力学生物学和紧密结合临床的心血管生物力学建模研究,反映了我国心血管生物力学研究的一些新进展。

关键词：心血管生物力学力学生物学计算流体力学数值模拟切应力

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纵向应力作用下的血管重建

医用生物力学 2012年第1期27卷 7-12页

作者：韩海潮姜宗来美国德克萨斯大学圣安东尼奥分校机械工程系上海交通大学生命科学技术学院力学生物学与医学工程研究所上海200240 西安交通大学航空航天学院西安710049

在体血管除了受到血压和剪切血流外,还受到显著的纵向张力作用。纵向张力影响血管的生理功能及其对血压和血流的响应。虽然对血压和血流改变时的血管重建已有了很多了解,但对血管纵向应变及其相应的血管组织重建却了解甚少。本文总结了... 详细信息

在体血管除了受到血压和剪切血流外,还受到显著的纵向张力作用。纵向张力影响血管的生理功能及其对血压和血流的响应。虽然对血压和血流改变时的血管重建已有了很多了解,但对血管纵向应变及其相应的血管组织重建却了解甚少。本文总结了血管纵向张力和应变的在体观测结果,以及血管对纵向应力改变的细胞和组织层次的响应与适应性重建。增加纵向张力导致组织重建,过度减少纵向张力会导致血管发生屈曲。纵向张力作用下血管组织重建的研究将增强对血管正常生理功能和病理变化的认识。

关键词：血管重建纵向张力机械应力血管血压生物力学

A booming field of large animal model research

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Zoological Research 2024年第2期45卷 311-313页

作者： Xiao-jiang Li Liangxue lai Guangdong Key Laboratory of Non-human Primate Research Key Laboratory of CNS Regeneration(Ministry of Education)GHM Institute of CNS RegenerationJinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510632China State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Molecules and Druggability Assessment Jinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510632China CAS Key Laboratory of Regenerative Biology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Regenerative MedicineGuangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and HealthChinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhouGuangdong 510530China

Animal models are integral to the study of fundamental biological processes and the etiology of human *** animal models,especially those involving mice,have yielded abundant and significant insights,greatly enhancing ... 详细信息

关键词： mechanisms insight field

Highly Aligned Graphene Aerogels for Multifunctional Composites

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第6期16卷 276-342页

作者： Ying Wu Chao An Yaru Guo Yangyang zong Naisheng jiang Qingbin Zheng Zhong‑Zhen Yu Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering School of Materials Science and EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083People’s Republic of China Institute of Materials Intelligent Technology Liaoning Academy of MaterialsShenyang 110004People’s Republic of China School of Science and Engineering The Chinese University of Hong KongShenzhenShenzhenGuangdong 518172People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Organic‑Inorganic Composites College of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029People’s Republic of China

Stemming from the unique in-plane honeycomb lattice structure and the sp^(2)hybridized carbon atoms bonded by exceptionally strong carbon–carbon bonds,graphene exhibits remarkable anisotropic electrical,mechanical,and thermal *** maximize the utilization of graphene’s in-plane properties,pre-constructed and aligned structures,such as oriented aerogels,films,and fibers,have been *** unique combination of aligned structure,high surface area,excellent electrical conductivity,mechanical stability,thermal conductivity,and porous nature of highly aligned graphene aerogels allows for tailored and enhanced performance in specific directions,enabling advancements in diverse *** review provides a comprehensive overview of recent advances in highly aligned graphene aerogels and their *** highlights the fabrication methods of aligned graphene aerogels and the optimization of alignment which can be estimated both qualitatively and *** oriented scaffolds endow graphene aerogels and their composites with anisotropic properties,showing enhanced electrical,mechanical,and thermal properties along the alignment at the sacrifice of the perpendicular *** review showcases remarkable properties and applications of aligned graphene aerogels and their composites,such as their suitability for electronics,environmental applications,thermal management,and energy *** and potential opportunities are proposed to offer new insights into prospects of this material.

关键词： Highly aligned graphene aerogels Quantitative characterization of alignment Multifunctional composites Anisotropic properties Multifunctional applications

Development and validation of a new prognostic model for patients with acute-on-chronic liver failure in intensive care unit

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第20期30卷 2657-2676页

作者： zong-Yi Zhu Xiu-Hong Huang Hui-Qing jiang Li Liu Department of Gastroenterology The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuang 050000Hebei ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology Weixian People's HospitalXingtai 054700Hebei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Cirrhotic patients with acute-on-chronic liver failure(ACLF)in the intensive care unit(ICU)have a poor but variable *** prognosis evaluation can guide the rational management of patients with ***,existing prognostic scores for ACLF in the ICU environment lack sufficient *** To develop a new prognostic model for patients with ACLF in *** Data from 938 ACLF patients in the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care(MIMIC)database were used to develop a new prognostic model(MIMIC ACLF)for ***,calibration and clinical utility of MIMIC ACLF were assessed by area under receiver operating characteristic curve(AUROC),calibration curve and decision curve analysis(DCA),*** ACLF was then externally validated in a multiple-center cohort,the Electronic Intensive Care Collaborative Research Database and a single-center cohort from the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University in *** The MIMIC ACLF score was determined using nine variables:ln(age)×2.2+ln(white blood cell count)×0.22-ln(mean arterial pressure)×2.7+respiratory failure×0.6+renal failure×0.51+cerebral failure×0.31+ln(total bilirubin)×0.44+ln(internationalized normal ratio)×0.59+ln(serum potassium)×*** MIMIC cohort,the AUROC(0.81/0.79)for MIMIC ACLF for 28/90-day ACLF mortality were significantly greater than those of Chronic Liver Failure Consortium ACLF(0.76/0.74),Model for End-stage Liver Disease(MELD;0.73/0.71)and MELD-Na(0.72/0.70)(all P<0.001).The consistency between actual and predicted 28/90-day survival rates of patients according to MIMIC ACLF score was excellent and superior to that of existing *** net benefit of MIMIC ACLF was greater than that achieved using existing scores within the 50%threshold *** superior predictive accuracy and clinical utility of MIMIC ACLF were validated in the external *** We developed and validated a new prognostic model with satisfactory accuracy

关键词： Acute-on-chronic liver failure Cirrhosis Risk stratification Prognosis Model Scores

Surface decoration of mesocarbon microbeads with multifunctional TiNbO_(4-x)@C coating layer as high rate and stable anode of Li-ion batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第5期43卷 2053-2066页

作者： Jia-Mei lai Zhi-Min Zou Yu Bai Yu-Tao Xing Chun-Hai jiang Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Applications Institute of Advanced Energy MaterialsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringXiamen University of TechnologyXiamen 361024China Shanghai XFH Science and Technology Development Co. Ltd.Shanghai 200949China Fujian XFH New Energy Materials Co. Ltd.Yong'an 366000China Shenzhen XFH Science and Technology Co. Ltd.Shenzhen 518071China Laboratorio de Microscopia Eletronica de Alta Resolucao Centro de Caracterizagao Avangada Para a Industria de Petroleo(LaMAR/CAIPE)Universidade Federal FluminenseNiteroiRJ 24210-346Brazil

Surface modification of graphite anode with electroactive matters has been proven of a more practical strategy in enhancing the performance of Li-ion batteries than exploring alternative novel anode ***,rutile TiNbO_(4-x) nanoparticles with a tunnel structure are employed as multifunctional decoration substances in combination with a carbon coating layer to improve the rate and cycle properties of mesocarbon microbeads(MCMBs).As compared to pristine MCMB,the Li^(+)diffusion coefficients of the composite anodes are enhanced due to the synergistic effect of TiNbO_(4-x)@***,the overcharge and voltage polarization of the composite anodes at high rate are obviously minimized due to the current sharing effect of the high-potential TiNbO_(4-x).Moreover,the amorphous Li_(y)TiNbO_(4-x) converted from TiNbO_(4-x) in the initial lithiation process can deliver pseudocapacitive capacity to the composite anodes from the second *** of these functions of TiNbO_(4-x)@Ccoating layer have directly contributed to the improved rate and cycle performance of the MCMB/TiNbO_(4-x)@C composite *** one containing 12.0 wt%TiNbO_(4-x) exhibits a high reversible specific capacity of 118 m Ah·g^(-1)at 10C(1C=372 m A·g^(-1)),together with a high capacity retention of 90.9%after 300 cycles at 3C,which are all much superior to those of pristine MCMB.

关键词： Li-ion batteries MCMB TiNbO_(4-x)@C Surface decoration Rate capability

A Review on Engineering Design for Enhancing Interfacial Contact in Solid-State Lithium–Sulfur Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第4期16卷 219-252页

作者： Bingxin Qi Xinyue Hong Ying jiang Jing Shi Mingrui Zhang Wen Yan Chao lai School of Chemistry and Materials Science Jiangsu Normal UniversityXuzhou 221116JiangsuPeople’s Republic of China

The utilization of solid-state electrolytes(SSEs)presents a promising solution to the issues of safety concern and shuttle effect in Li–S batteries,which has garnered significant interest ***,the high interfacial impedances existing between the SSEs and the electrodes(both lithium anodes and sulfur cathodes)hinder the charge transfer and intensify the uneven deposition of lithium,which ultimately result in insufficient capacity utilization and poor cycling ***,the reduction of interfacial resistance between SSEs and electrodes is of paramount importance in the pursuit of efficacious solid-state *** this review,we focus on the experimental strategies employed to enhance the interfacial contact between SSEs and electrodes,and summarize recent progresses of their applications in solidstate Li–S ***,the challenges and perspectives of rational interfacial design in practical solid-state Li–S batteries are outlined as *** expect that this review will provide new insights into the further technique development and practical applications of solid-state lithium batteries.

关键词： Solid-state lithium–sulfur batteries Solid-state electrolytes Electrode/electrolyte interface Interfacial engineering Enhancing interfacial contact