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Estimations of Net Primary Productivity and Evapotranspiration Based on HJ-1A/B Data in Jinggangshan City, China

Journal of Mountain Science 2013年第5期10卷 777-789页

作者： ZHANG Rong-hua SUN Rui DU Jun-ping ZHANG Ting-long TANG Yao XU Hong-wei YANG Sheng-tian jiang wei-guo State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science Jointly Sponsored by Beijing Normal University and the Institute of Remote Sensing Applications of Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Geography and Remote Sensing Sciences Beijing Normal University Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Remote Sensing and City Digitalization College of Resources and Environment Northwest Agricultural and Forestry University The Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management Ministry of Civil Affairs and Ministry of Education Beijing Normal University

Net primary productivity （NPP） and evapotranspiration （ET） are two key variables in the carbon and water cycles of terrestrial ecosystems. In this study, to test a newly developed NPP algorithm designed for H J-1 A/B data and to evaluate the usage of HJ-1 A/B data in the quantitative assessment of environments, NPP and ET in Jinggangshan city, jiangxi province, are calculated using H J-1 A/B data. The results illustrate the following：（1） The NPP and ET in Jinggangshan city in 2olo both show obvious seasonal variation, with the highest values in summer and the lowest values in winter, and relatively higher values were observed in autumn than in spring. （2） The spatial pattern indicates that the annual NPP is high in the southern area in Jinggangshan city and low in the northern area. Additionally, high NPP is distributed in forests located in areas with high elevation, and low NPP is found in croplands at low elevations. ET has no significant north-south difference, with high values in the southeast and northwest and low values in the southwest, and high ET is distributed in forests at low elevations in contrast to low ET in forests in high-elevation areas and in cropland and shrub grassland in low-elevation areas. （3） Compared to the MODIS product, the range of H J-1 NPP is larger, and the spatial pattern is more coincident with the topography. The range of H J-1 ET is smaller than that of the MODIS product, and ET is underestimated to some extent but can reflect the effect of topography. This study suggests that the algorithm can be used to estimate NPP and ET in a subtropical monsoon climate if remotely sensed images with high spatial resolution are available.

关键词： Net primary productivity Remotesensing Evapotranspiration HJ-~A/B data

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The Effects of Land Use and Landscape Position on Labile Organic Carbon and Carbon Management Index in Red Soil Hilly Region,Southern China

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Journal of Mountain Science 2015年第3期12卷 626-636页

作者： LI Zhong-wu NIE Xiao-dong CHEN Xiao-lin LU Yin-mei jiang wei-guo ZENG Guang-ming College of Environmental Science and Engineering Hunan University Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University) Ministry of Education State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology Beijing Normal University

Labile organic carbon （LOC） and carbon management index （CMI）, which are sensitive factors to the changes of environment, can improve evaluating the effect of land management practices changes on soil quality. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of land use types and landscape positions on soil quality as a function of L0C and CMI. A field study in a small watershed in the red soil hilly region of southern China was conducted, and soil samples were collected from four typical lands （pine forest （PF） on slope land, barren hill （BH） on slope land, citrus orchard （C0） on terrace land and Cinnarnornum Camphora （CC） on terrace land） at a sampling depth of 20 cm. Soil nutrients, soil organic carbon （SOC）, L0C and CMI were measured. Results showed that the L0C and CMI correlated to not only soil carbon but also soil nutrients, and the values of LOC and CMI in different land use types followed the order CC 〉 PF 〉 CO 〉 BH at the upper- slope, while CO 〉 CC 〉 BH 〉 PF at mid-slope and down-slope. With respect to slope positions, the values of LOC and CMI in all the lands were followed the order： upper-slope 〉 down-slope 〉 mid- slope. As whole, the mean values of LOC and CMI in different lands followed the order CC 〉 CO 〉 PF 〉 BH. High CMI and LOC content were found in the terrace lands with broadleaf vegetations. These results indicated that the terracing and appropriate vegetations can increase the carbon input and lability and decrease soil erosion. However, the carbon pools and CMI in these lands were significantly lower than that in reference site. This suggested that it may require a long time for the soil to return to a high~ quality. Consequently, it is an efficient way to adopt the measures of terracing and appropriate vegetations planting in improving the content of LOC and CMI and controlling water and soil loss in fragile ecosystems.

关键词： Carbon pool index (CPI) Lability index(LI) Non-labile organic carbon (NLOC) Soil organiccarbon (SOC) Soil erosion

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Synthesis of 11H-Indeno[1,2-b]quinolines via the Friedliinder Reaction

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2006年第2期17卷 187-190页

作者： Feng XU Ding Qiao YANG Kai Ling jiang wei guo School of Chemistry and Environment South China Normal University Guangzhou 510631

The nine new 11H-indeno[1,2-b]quinolines were synthesized in high yield with sodium ethoxide as a catalyst via the Friedlander condensation reaction, The possible reaction mechanism was proposed.

关键词： Fricdlander reaction 2-nitro-3 6-dimethoxybenzaldehyde,11H-indeno[1,2-b]quino-lines 2-amino-3,6-dimethoxybenzaldehyde.

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Elastic fiber regeneration in vitro and in vivo for treatment of experimental abdominal aortic aneurysm

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Chinese Medical Journal 2013年第3期126卷 437-441页

作者： XIONG jiang guo wei wei Ren ZUO Shang-wei LIU Xiao-ping ZHANG Tao Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery Vascular Surgery Center of People's Liberation Army Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital Beijing 100853 China

Background The pathological characteristics of abdominal aortic aneurysm （AAA） involved the regression of extracellular matrix （ECM） in aortic walls, especially elastic structure in medial layer. As the major structural protein of aorta, elastin contributes to the extensibility and elastic recoil of the vessels. We hypothesized that overexpression of elastin in vessel walls might regenerate the elastic structure of ECM, restore the elastic structure of the aneurysmal wall, and eventually lead to a reduction of aortic diameters （ADs） in an experimental model of AAA. Methods Tropoelastin （TE） of Sprague Dawley （SD） rat was synthesized by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction and used to construct adneviral vectors containing elastin precursor protein （AdTE-GFP）. Cultured vascular smooth muscle cells （VSMCs） from aortas of male SD rats were transfected with AdTE-GFP, AdGFP, adenoviral vector （AdNull）, and phosphate buffered saline （PBS）. Immunofluorescence staining was performed to determine the expression of elastin in transfected cells. The expression of elastic fibers in ECM of VSMCs transfected with AdTE-GFP were detected by fluorescence microscopy and transmission electron microscopy （TEM） at 1, 3, and 5 days following gene transfer. The AAA vessel walls were infused with AdTE-GFP or an empty AdNull, or PBS directly into the aneurysmal lumen. ADs of the aneurysms were compared in infused aortas. Formation of new elastic fibers in vivo was assessed by hematoxylin and eosin, and elastic von-Giesson staining. Recombinant elastin-GFP in vivo was identified by immunohistochemical staining. Results Elastic fibers were increased both in ECM of VSMC and in vessel walls after gene transfer. Histological studies revealed that the AdTE-GFP-transduced aortas had elastic fiber regeneration in the aneurysmal walls. The AdTE-GFP-transduced aortas showed a decreased AD （23.04%±14.49%, P 〈0.01） in AAA vessel walls. Conclusions Elastic fibers have been successfully overex

关键词： abdominal aortic aneurysm elastic fiber adenovirus animal model vascular smooth muscle cell ultr astructure

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Determination of Melamine in Animal Blood Products by High Performance Liquid Chromatography

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Animal Husbandry and Feed Science 2010年第6期2卷 20-21,25页

作者： YU wei WU wei-wei jiang guo-yong CHENG guo-xiang Shanghai Genon Biological Product Co. Ltd. Shanghai 201300 China

[Objective] To investigate the optimal determination conditions of melamine in animal blood products by high performance liquid chromatography （HPLC）. [ Method] The blood samples were extracted with ultrasonic in 1% trichloroacetic acid （TDA） and acetonitrile. After purifying by solide phase extraction （SPE）, the samples were analyzed by H PLC. r Result I The optimal conditions of HPLC were as follows： the chromatographic column was Zorbax SB-CS; the mobile phase was ion-pairs buffer-acetonitrile （95/5, V/V） ; the flow rate was 1.0 ml/min; the column temperature was 25 ℃ and the UV detection wavelength was 235 nm. The determined melamine concentration range was 0.001 -0.050 mg/ml; the linear correlation coefficient was 0.999 4; the concentration limit of melamine was 0.1 mg/kg; the average recovery rate of the melamine were 97.60% - 100.65%, and the relative standard deviation （RSD） was 1.23% -3.04%.[ Conclusion] The HPLC is simple, accurate and repeatable for determination of the melamine in animal blood products.

关键词： High performance liquid chromatography Melamine Blood products

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Anomaly Detection of Controllable Electric Vehicles through Node Equation against Aggregation Attack

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 427-442页

作者： Jing guo Ziying Wang Yajuan guo Haitao jiang State Grid jiangsu Electric Power Co. Ltd.Research InstituteState Grid Corporation of ChinaNanjing211100China

The rapid proliferation of electric vehicle(EV)charging infrastructure introduces critical cybersecurity vulnerabilities to power grids *** study presents an innovative anomaly detection framework for EV charging stations,addressing the unique challenges posed by third-party aggregation *** approach integrates node equations-based on the parameter identification with a novel deep learning model,xDeepCIN,to detect abnormal data reporting indicative of aggregation *** employ a graph-theoretic approach to model EV charging networks and utilize Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques for accurate parameter *** xDeepCIN model,incorporating a Compressed Interaction Network,has the ability to capture complex feature interactions in sparse,high-dimensional charging *** results on both proprietary and public datasets demonstrate significant improvements in anomaly detection performance,with F1-scores increasing by up to 32.3%for specific anomaly types compared to traditional methods,such as wide&deep and DeepFM(Factorization-Machine).Our framework exhibits robust scalability,effectively handling networks ranging from 8 to 85 charging ***,we achieve real-time monitoring capabilities,with parameter identification completing within seconds for networks up to 1000 *** research contributes to enhancing the security and reliability of renewable energy systems against evolving cyber threats,offering a comprehensive solution for safeguarding the rapidly expanding EV charging infrastructure.

关键词： Anomaly detection electric vehicle aggregation attack deep cross-network

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Sequence-activated chemiluminescence probes: programmable illumination for high-contrast in vivo sensing and imaging

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 26-34页

作者： Yutao Zhang Juan Li wei-Hong Zhu Zhiqian guo Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Institute of Fine Chemicals School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China University of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering Shanghai Frontier Science Research Base of Optogenetic Techniques for Cell MetabolismEast China University of Science & Technology

Sequence-activated chemiluminescence(CL) technique offers a unique approach to detecting specific biomolecules or cellular events with high sensitivity and spatial resolution. The fundamental principle behind sequence-activated CL probes involves tailoring highly-controllable CL signals in response to specific sequences or events of interest, thus enabling high-contrast signals under complex physiological conditions. This sequential activation could be triggered by enzymes, reactive oxygen species(ROS), biothiols or changes in the microenvironment. These unique sequence-activated CL probes bestow several advantages, including minimal background, deep-tissue penetration, and the ability of non-invasive or minimally invasive detection. The sequence-activated CL techniques represent a significant advancement in molecular imaging and diagnostics. In this mini-review, we focus on the latest developments in sequential CL probes, addressing the technical challenges and discussing the future trajectory by harnessing CL signaling and molecular recognition.

关键词： chemiluminescnece sequence-activation in-vivo bioimaging cyclic peroxide

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A Wind Tunnel Experimental Study on the Wake Characteristics of a Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine

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Journal of Thermal Science 2025年第1期34卷 145-158页

作者： guo Xingduo LI Yinran LI Rennian MA Yulong wei Kui College of Energy and Power Engineering Lanzhou University of Technology Key Laboratory of Fluid Machinery and Systems Gansu Provincial Technology Centre for Wind Turbines

The characteristics of wind turbine wakes are influenced by multiple factors,including the atmospheric boundary layer(ABL) wind and wind turbine operating conditions(e.g.,tip speed ratio and yaw angle).In this study,two types of ABL winds with different velocity gradients and turbulence intensities are generated in a wind tunnel through configurations of spires,baffles,and various numbers of roughness elements.A wind turbine with a rotor diameter of 0.8 m and a hub height of 0.6 m is tested under varying tip speed ratios,yaw angles,and ABL wind *** results indicate that the streamwise velocity deficit in the near-wake region becomes more pronounced with an increase in the tip speed ratio,while the far-wake velocity deficit remains largely unaffected by changes in the tip speed *** the yaw angle increases,the wake deflection becomes more prominent and the wake narrows;the offset of the wake center at various downstream positions grows linearly,reaching a maximum value of approximately half the rotor ***,the turbulence level and influence range in the wake region are reduced when the turbine is *** ABL wind conditions,high turbulence intensity in the incoming flow accelerates wake recovery,and the Reynolds stress at different lateral positions tends to become consistent with increasing longitudinal ***,turbulence has a significant impact on the meandering characteristics of the wind turbine wake,with greater fluctuations in the wake center observed under higher turbulence ***,this study provides insights that could inform the optimal operation of wind farms.

关键词： horizontal axis wind turbine turbulence wind tunnel experiment wind turbine wake

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Kinetics comparison on simultaneous and sequential competitive adsorption of heavy metals in red soils

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Journal of Central South University 2015年第4期22卷 1269-1275页

作者：王艳李忠武黄斌蒋卫国郭亮黄金权曾光明 College of Environmental Science and Engineering Hunan University Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control of Ministry of Education (Hunan University) State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology (Beijing Normal University)

To compare the adsorption kinetics of Cu, Zn and Cd introduced into red soils simultaneously and sequentially as well as their distribution coefficients, the ability of red soils to retain heavy metals was evaluated by performing batch experiments. The results indicate that Cu is preferentially adsorbed by red soils no matter in simultaneous or in sequential situation. The adsorption amount of Cd is the minimum in simultaneous competitive adsorption experiment. As heavy metals are added into red soils sequentially, the heavy metal adsorptions are relatively hard to reach equilibrium in 2 h. Red soils retain more Cd than Zn, which is opposite to the result in simultaneous adsorption. The addition sequences of heavy metals affect their adsorbed amounts in red soils to a certain extent. The joint distribution coefficients of metals in simultaneous adsorption are slightly higher than those in sequential adsorption.

关键词： kinetics simultaneous system sequential system competitive adsorption red soils

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基于HPSO和FCM的多光谱遥感图像湿地分类

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光谱学与光谱分析 2010年第12期30卷 3329-3333页

作者：蒋卫国陈强郭骥唐宏李雪北京师范大学地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室北京100875 北京师范大学环境演变与自然灾害教育部重点实验室北京100875 北京师范大学数学科学学院北京100875

分析了基本粒子群算法(PSO)、混合粒子群优化算法(HPSO)和模糊C-均值算法(FCM)的特点,将模糊C-均值算法引入到混合粒子群优化算法中,发展和改进了HPSO-FCM算法,并在Fortran语言和MATLAB环境下开发实现HPSO-FCM程序。以2009年6月份的环... 详细信息

分析了基本粒子群算法(PSO)、混合粒子群优化算法(HPSO)和模糊C-均值算法(FCM)的特点,将模糊C-均值算法引入到混合粒子群优化算法中,发展和改进了HPSO-FCM算法,并在Fortran语言和MATLAB环境下开发实现HPSO-FCM程序。以2009年6月份的环境一号卫星多光谱可见光图像和ENVI-SAT的ASAR微波图像为基础数据,通过波段叠加和主成分分析,得到前3个主成分合成图像。利用HP-SO-FCM算法和非监督学习动态聚类算法(ISODATA)分别对湖南东洞庭湖3个主成分合成图像,进行湿地分类实验。结果表明:(1)将模糊C-均值算法引入到混合粒子群优化算法中,具有较好的搜索速度和收敛精度,能有效寻找和优化最佳聚类中心。(2)HPSO-FCM算法在多光谱遥感图像湿地分类精度比较高,是一种有效的遥感图像分类方法。

关键词：混合粒子群算法模糊C-均值算法湿地分类遥感

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